宁夏2026年9月高三英语适应性测试试卷及答案

宁夏2026年9月高三英语适应性测试试卷及答案第1页共1页宁夏2026年9月高三英语适应性测试试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheGreatWallasdescribedinthepassage?A.ToprotectagainstinvasionsB.ToserveasatraderouteC.TodisplayarchitecturalbeautyD.Tomeasurethelengthofthecountry参考答案：A2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheGreatWall?A.ItwasbuiltentirelybytheQinDynasty.B.Itstretchesovermorethan21,000kilometers.C.Itwasprimarilyusedforagriculturalpurposes.D.Itwasconstructedinthe20thcentury.参考答案：B3.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TopersuadereaderstovisittheGreatWall.B.ToprovideadetailedhistoryoftheGreatWall.C.ToinformreadersabouttheGreatWall'sconstruction.D.TocomparetheGreatWallwithotherancientwalls.参考答案：C4.Accordingtothepassage,whenwastheGreatWallfirstbuilt?A.DuringtheMingDynastyB.DuringtheTangDynastyC.DuringtheQinDynastyD.DuringtheHanDynasty参考答案：C5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheGreatWall?A.SkepticalB.IndifferentC.AppreciativeD.Uncertain参考答案：C6.Accordingtothepassage,whatwastheGreatWallusedforduringancienttimes?A.TotransportgoodsB.TodefendagainstinvadersC.TocelebratefestivalsD.Tohousetheemperor参考答案：B7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChineseculture.B.TheGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.C.TheGreatWallwasbuiltbymanydynasties.D.TheGreatWallhasnopracticalusetoday.参考答案：A8.Accordingtothepassage,whyistheGreatWallconsideredawonder?A.BecauseitisverylongB.BecauseitisveryoldC.BecauseitisverybeautifulD.Becauseitisverystrong参考答案：A9.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheGreatWall?A.Itisawasteofresources.B.Itisahistoricallandmark.C.Itisamoderntouristattraction.D.ItisasymbolofChinesestrength.参考答案：B10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheGreatWall'spurposestoday?A.ToprotectChinafrommodernthreats.B.Toserveasaboundaryforcities.C.Tobeatouristattraction.D.Tobeahistoricalresearchsite.参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothopportunitiesand______tovariousindustries.A.challengesB.innovationsC.competitionsD.regulations参考答案：A2.Toimprovepublictransportation,thecitycouncildecidedto______thenumberofbusroutesandenhancethefrequencyofservice.A.increaseB.decreaseC.maintainD.eliminate参考答案：A3.Solarenergyisarenewableresourcethatcansignificantlyreduceourdependenceonfossilfuels,makingita______solutionforsustainableenergy.A.viableB.temporaryC.conventionalD.inefficient参考答案：A4.Thelocalgovernmentimplementedseveralmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirusandensurepublicsafetyduringthepandemic.A.containB.ignoreC.promoteD.delay参考答案：A5.Inthecontextofglobalwarming,itiscrucialtoadopteco-friendlypracticestominimizeourcarbonfootprintandprotecttheenvironment.A.sustainableB.unsustainableC.traditionalD.modern参考答案：A6.Thecompany'sinnovativeapproachtomarketsegmentationhasalloweditto______acompetitiveedgeintheindustry.A.gainB.loseC.maintainD.ignore参考答案：A7.Therecentadvancementsin5Gtechnologyhaveenabledfasterinternetspeedsandmorereliableconnectivity,whichisessentialforthegrowthofsmartcities.A.supportB.hinderC.enhanceD.reduce参考答案：C8.Thegovernment'seffortsto______povertyandimprovelivingstandardshaveshownpositiveoutcomesinthepastdecade.A.eliminateB.increaseC.ignoreD.reduce参考答案：A9.Theuseofdronesinagriculturehasrevolutionizedthewayfarmersmonitorcrophealthandoptimizeresourceallocation.A.improvedB.deterioratedC.unchangedD.traditional参考答案：A10.Theinternationalcommunitymustworktogethertoaddressthechallengesofclimatechangeandensureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.A.ignoreB.confrontC.delayD.neglect参考答案：B三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.参考答案：√2.Solarenergyisanon-renewableresource.参考答案：×3.ThecapitalcityofJapanisTokyo.参考答案：√4.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.参考答案：√5.TheEarthisflat.参考答案：×6.TheMonaLisaisapaintingbyLeonardodaVinci.参考答案：√7.Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond.参考答案：√8.Dinosaursbecameextinct65millionyearsago.参考答案：√9.Thehumanbrainisthelargestorganinthehumanbody.参考答案：√10.TheEiffelTowerislocatedinLondon.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenrenewableenergysourcesandnon-renewableenergysources?A.Renewableenergysourcesarethosethatcanbereplenishednaturallyinashortperiodoftime,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,whilenon-renewableenergysourcesarethosethatexistinlimitedquantitiesandcannotbereplenishedquickly,suchasfossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andnaturalgas.B.Renewableenergysourcesaremoreexpensivetoproducethannon-renewableenergysources.C.Non-renewableenergysourcesproducemorepollutionthanrenewableenergysources.D.Renewableenergysourcesareonlyavailableincertainregionsoftheworld.参考答案：A2.Howdoestheuseofdronesinagriculturebenefitfarmers?A.Dronescanprovidedetailedinformationaboutcrophealthandsoilconditions,allowingfarmerstomakemoreinformeddecisionsaboutirrigation,fertilization,andpestcontrol.B.Dronescanbeusedtomonitorlivestockandensuretheirsafetyandwell-being.C.Dronescandeliversuppliestoremoteareaswherefarmerslive.D.Dronescanreplacehumanlaborinallagriculturaltasks.参考答案：A3.Whatarethepotentialrisksassociatedwiththerapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence?A.AIcouldleadtojoblossesasmachinestakeovertaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans.B.ThereisariskofAIsystemsbeingusedformaliciouspurposes,suchasautonomousweaponsorcyberattacks.C.AIcouldexacerbatesocialinequalitiesifaccesstoitsbenefitsisnotevenlydistributed.D.ThedevelopmentofAIcouldleadtoalossofprivacyasmoredataiscollectedandanalyzed.参考答案：ABC4.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainchallengesfacingpublictransportationsystemsinurbanareas?A.Thehighcostofmaintainingandupgradingpublictransportationinfrastructure.B.Theincreasingnumberofpeopleusingprivatevehicles,leadingtotrafficcongestion.C.Theneedforpublictransportationsystemstobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Thedifficultyinprovidingefficientandaffordabletransportationservicestoallsegmentsofthepopulation.参考答案：B5.Whatarethebenefitsofusingsolarenergyasarenewableresource?A.Solarenergyisabundantandcanbeharnessedinvariouslocationsaroundtheworld.B.Solarenergysystemsproducenogreenhousegasemissionsduringoperation.C.Thecostofsolarenergyhasbeendecreasingoverthepastdecade,makingitmoreaffordable.D.Solarenergycanbestoredforlateruse,providingareliableenergysourceevenwhenthesunisnotshining.参考答案：ABC6.Howcanthelocalgovernmentimplementeffectivemeasurestoimprovepublictransportationinthecity?A.Investintheexpansionofpublictransportationnetworks,suchasaddingmorebusroutesandsubwaylines.B.Implementpoliciesthatencouragetheuseofpublictransportation,suchascongestionchargesforprivatevehicles.C.Improvethereliabilityandfrequencyofpublictransportationservicestomakethemmoreattractivetousers.D.Conductpublicawarenesscampaignstoeducatecitizensaboutthebenefitsofusingpublictransportation.参考答案：ABC7.Whatarethepotentialconsequencesofglobalwarmingoncoastalcommunities?A.Risingsealevelscouldleadtothefloodingofcoastalareasandthedisplacementofresidents.B.Increasedtemperaturescouldcausemorefrequentandsevereheatwaves,impactingpublichealth.C.Changesinprecipitationpatternscouldleadtodroughtsorfloodsincoastalregions.D.Thewarmingofoceanwaterscouldharmmarineecosystemsandfisheries.参考答案：A8.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethekeyfactorscontributingtotherecentadvancementsin5Gtechnology?A.Thedevelopmentofmorepowerfulandefficientnetworkinfrastructure.B.Thecollaborationbetweentechnologycompaniesandgovernmentstosupport5Gdeployment.C.Theincreasingdemandforhigh-speedinternetconnectivityfromconsumersandbusinesses.D.Theinventionofnewcommunicationprotocolsthatenablefasterdatatransmission.参考答案：ABCD五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenahottopicinrecentyears.ManyexpertsbelievethatAIwillbringgreatchangestoourlives,whileothersareconcernedaboutitspotentialrisks.ThispassagewillexploreboththebenefitsandchallengesofAI.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofAIisitsabilitytoimproveefficiencyinvariousfields.Forexample,inthemedicalfield,AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelyandquickly.Inthetransportationsector,self-drivingcarspoweredbyAIcanreducethenumberofaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.Additionally,AIcanenhanceproductivityinindustriesbyautomatingrepetitivetasks,allowingworkerstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativework.However,AIalsoposesseveralchallenges.Onemajorconcernisthepotentiallossofjobs.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreadvanced,theymayreplacehumanworkersincertainindustries,leadingtounemployment.AnotherissueistheethicalimplicationsofAI.Forinstance,theuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyraisesprivacyconcerns,asitallowscompaniesandgovernmentstomonitorpeople'sactivitieswithouttheirconsent.ThereisalsotheriskofAIbeingusedformaliciouspurposes,suchascreatingdeepfakesorautonomousweapons.Despitethesechallenges,itisessentialtocontinuedevelopingAIwhileaddressingitspotentialrisks.GovernmentsandcompaniesshouldworktogethertocreateregulationsthatensureAIisusedresponsibly.EducationsystemsshouldalsoadapttoprepareworkersforthechangingjobmarketbyteachingskillsthatarecomplementarytoAI,suchascriticalthinkingandproblem-solving.Inconclusion,AIhasthepotentialtobringnumerousbenefitstosociety,butitiscrucialtobeawareofandaddressitschallenges.Bydoingso,wecanharnessthepowerofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofartificialintelligenceB.ThebenefitsandchallengesofAIC.TheethicalimplicationsofAID.TheimpactofAIonthejobmarket参考答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofAIinthemedicalfield?A.Itcanreducethenumberofhospitalvisits.B.Itcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelyandquickly.C.Itcanlowermedicalcosts.D.Itcanreplacehumandoctors.参考答案：B3.WhatisoneofthemajorconcernsaboutAImentionedinthepassage?A.Itcanimproveproductivityinindustries.B.Itcanenhancetransportationsafety.C.Itcanleadtothelossofjobs.D.Itcanhelpinthediagnosisofdiseases.参考答案：C4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialriskofusingfacialrecognitiontechnology?A.Itcanimprovesecurity.B.Itcanincreaseprivacyconcerns.C.Itcanhelpincrimeprevention.D.Itcanenhanceuserexperience.参考答案：B5.WhatshouldgovernmentsandcompaniesdoregardingthedevelopmentofAI?A.IgnorethepotentialrisksandcontinuedevelopingAI.B.CreateregulationstoensureAIisusedresponsibly.C.FocusondevelopingAIformilitarypurposes.D.EncouragetheuseofAIinallindustries.参考答案：B6.Whatskillsshouldeducationsystemsteachtoprepareworkersforthechangingjobmarket?A.Basicliteracyandnumeracy.B.Criticalthinkingandproblem-solving.C.Computerprogrammingandcoding.D.Communicationandteamwork.参考答案：B7.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TopersuadereaderstosupportthedevelopmentofAI.B.ToinformreadersaboutthebenefitsandchallengesofAI.C.TocriticizetheuseofAIinvariousindustries.D.TopromotetheuseofAIinthemedicalfield.参考答案：B8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthekeytoharnessingthepowerofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks?A.DevelopingAIasquicklyaspossible.B.IgnoringthepotentialrisksofAI.C.AddressingthepotentialrisksofAIthroughregulationsandeducation.D.FocusingonthebenefitsofAIwithoutconsideringitschallenges.参考答案：C标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《宁夏2026年9月高三英语适应性测试试卷及答案》中关于长城的主要功能。根据文章内容，长城的主要功能是防御入侵。选项B、C、D均不符合文章描述。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《宁夏2026年9月高三英语适应性测试试卷及答案》中关于长城的长度。根据文章内容，长城的总长度超过21,000公里。选项A、C、D均不符合文章描述。3.参考答案：C解析：本题考查《宁夏2026年9月高三英语适应性测试试卷及答案》中作者写作的目的。根据文章内容，作者的主要目的是告知读者长城的建造过程。选项A、B、D均不符合文章描述。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查《宁夏2026年9月高三英语适应性测试试卷及答案》中长城的首次建造时间。根据文章内容，长城最早是在秦朝建造的。选项A、B、D均不符合文章描述。5.参考答案：C解析：本题考查《宁夏2026年9月高三英语适应性测试试卷及答案》中作者对长城的态度。根据文章内容，作者对长城持欣赏态度。选项A、B、D均不符合文章描述。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《宁夏2026年9月高三英语适应性测试试卷及答案》中长城在古代的用途。根据文章内容，长城在古代主要用于防御入侵。选项A、C、D均不符合文章描述。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《宁夏2026年9月高三英语适应性测试试卷及答案》中文章的主要思想。根据文章内容，文章的主要思想是长城是中国文化的象征。选项B、C、D均不符合文章描述。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《宁夏2026年9月高三英语适应性测试试卷及答案》中长城被认为是奇迹的原因。根据文章内容，长城被认为是奇迹是因为它非常长。选项B、C、D均不符合文章描述。9.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《宁夏2026年9月高三英语适应性测试试卷及答案》中作者对长城的看法。根据文章内容，作者认为长城是一个历史地标。选项A、C、D均不符合文章描述。10.参考答案：C解析：本题考查《宁夏2026年9月高三英语适应性测试试卷及答案》中长城今天的用途之一。根据文章内容，长城今天是一个旅游景点。选项A、B、D均不符合文章描述。二、填空题1.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“人工智能对产业的影响”。题干提到人工智能的发展带来了机遇和______。根据上下文，人工智能的发展会带来挑战，因此A选项challenges（挑战）最符合题意。B选项innovations（创新）与题干不符，C选项competitions（竞争）不是必然结果，D选项regulations（法规）不是必然结果。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“城市公共交通改善措施”。题干提到市议会决定______公交线路数量并提高服务频率。根据上下文，为了改善公共交通，应该增加公交线路数量，因此A选项increase（增加）最符合题意。B选项decrease（减少）与题干不符，C选项maintain（维持）不是改善措施，D选项eliminate（消除）不是改善措施。3.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“太阳能作为可持续能源解决方案”。题干提到太阳能是一种可再生能源，可以显著减少我们对化石燃料的依赖，使其成为______的解决方案。根据上下文，太阳能是可持续能源的解决方案，因此A选项viable（可行的）最符合题意。B选项temporary（临时的）与题干不符，C选项conventional（传统的）与题干不符，D选项inefficient（低效的）与题干不符。4.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“政府防疫措施”。题干提到地方政府实施了几项措施来______病毒的传播并确保疫情期间公众安全。根据上下文，政府采取措施来控制病毒传播，因此A选项contain（控制）最符合题意。B选项ignore（忽视）与题干不符，C选项promote（促进）与题干不符，D选项delay（延迟）不是主要目的。5.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“环保实践与全球变暖”。题干提到在全球变暖的背景下，采取环保实践以最大限度地减少我们的碳足迹并保护环境至关重要。根据上下文，采取环保实践是为了可持续发展，因此A选项sustainable（可持续的）最符合题意。B选项unsustainable（不可持续的）与题干不符，C选项traditional（传统的）与题干不符，D选项modern（现代的）与题干不符。6.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“公司市场细分策略”。题干提到该公司创新的细分市场方法使其能够在行业中______竞争优势。根据上下文，创新的市场细分策略带来了竞争优势，因此A选项gain（获得）最符合题意。B选项lose（失去）与题干不符，C选项maintain（维持）不是主要目的，D选项ignore（忽视）与题干不符。7.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“5G技术对智能城市的影响”。题干提到5G技术的最新进展使互联网速度更快、连接更可靠，这对于智能城市的增长至关重要。根据上下文，5G技术对智能城市有积极影响，因此C选项enhance（增强）最符合题意。B选项hinder（阻碍）与题干不符，C选项reduce（减少）与题干不符，D选项traditional（传统的）与题干不符。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“政府扶贫措施”。题干提到政府努力______贫困并提高生活水平，过去十年取得了积极成果。根据上下文，政府努力消除贫困，因此A选项eliminate（消除）最符合题意。B选项increase（增加）与题干不符，C选项ignore（忽视）与题干不符，D选项reduce（减少）不是主要目的。9.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“无人机在农业中的应用”。题干提到无人机在农业中的应用彻底改变了农民监测作物健康和优化资源分配的方式。根据上下文，无人机应用改善了农业监测，因此A选项improved（改善的）最符合题意。B选项deteriorated（恶化）与题干不符，C选项unchanged（未改变）与题干不符，D选项traditional（传统的）与题干不符。10.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“国际社会应对气候变化”。题干提到国际社会必须共同努力应对气候变化的挑战，确保子孙后代拥有可持续的未来。根据上下文，国际社会需要面对挑战，因此B选项confront（面对）最符合题意。A选项ignore（忽视）与题干不符，C选项delay（延迟）不是解决方案，D选项neglect（忽视）与题干不符。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查地理常识。长城是世界上最著名的地标之一，这一说法是正确的。2.参考答案：×解析：本题考查能源知识。太阳能是一种可再生能源，不是非可再生能源。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查地理常识。东京是日本的首都，这一说法是正确的。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查物理常识。水在标准大气压下沸点是100摄氏度，这一说法是正确的。5.参考答案：×解析：本题考查地理常识。地球是圆的，不是平的。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查艺术常识。《蒙娜丽莎》是达•芬奇的一幅著名画作，这一说法是正确的。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查物理常识。光在真空中的速度约为每秒299,792公里，这一说法是正确的。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查生物常识。恐龙在约6500万年前灭绝，这一说法是正确的。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查生理学常识。大脑是人体最大的器官，这一说法是正确的。10.参考答案：×解析：本题考查地理常识。埃菲尔铁塔位于巴黎，不是伦敦。四、简答题1.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《高三英语教材》中关于能源类型的知识点。可再生能源如太阳能、风能和水电能在短时间内可以自然补充，而非可再生能源如煤炭、石油和天然气则存在有限数量且无法快速补充。选项B、C、D均与教材内容不符，属于典型错误选项，如B选项错误地认为可再生能源更昂贵，C选项错误地认为非可再生能源比可再生能源污染更严重，D选项错误地认为可再生能源只在特定地区可用。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《高三英语教材》中关于无人机在农业中的应用知识点。无人机可以提供关于作物健康和