2026-大学英语综合练习214题目及答案

2026-大学英语综合练习214题目及答案注意事项答题前务必在答题卡上将姓名、学号、班级用黑色签字笔填写清楚，字迹模糊的一律按无效处理。听力部分只播放一遍，没有补听机会；阅读和写作部分请注意时间分配，别在前面拖太久导致后面写不完。---Part1ListeningComprehension（30分）Directions:Thissectionistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.Inthispaper,actualaudioisreplacedbywritteninstructionsandquestions.ReadeachsetofquestionscarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.SectionA（10分，每题2分）Directions:Youwillhear5shortconversations.Eachconversationwillbeplayedonce.Afterhearing,answerthequestions.1.Whatdoesthewomanmeanby"it'snotmycupoftea"?A.Shedoesn'tlikethebeveragebeingserved.B.Shefindstheactivityunappealing.C.Shehasalreadyfinishedherdrink.D.Shewantsadifferentflavoroftea.2.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospitalward.B.Atapharmacycounter.C.Inauniversitylecturehall.D.Atarestaurantkitchen.3.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardtheproposal?A.Stronglysupportive.B.Completelyopposed.C.Cautiouslyoptimistic.D.Totallyindifferent.4.Whatcanweinferabouttheweatherthisweekend?A.Itwillbesunnythroughout.B.RainisexpectedonSaturday.C.Thetemperaturewilldropsharply.D.SnowisforecastforSundaymorning.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Postponethedeadlinebyoneweek.B.AskProfessorLiforanextension.C.Submitthereportinadvance.D.Revisetheconclusionsectioncarefully.---SectionB（10分，每题2分）Directions:Youwillhear2longconversations.Eachwillbeplayedonce.Afterhearing,answerthequestions.Conversation1（Questions6-7）6.Whydidthewomanmissthebusyesterday?A.Sheoverslept.B.Thebusschedulechanged.C.Shewasstuckintraffic.D.Shechosetowalkinstead.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Drivethewomantoschool.B.Callthebuscompanytocomplain.C.Checktheupdatedtimetableonline.D.Walktothebusstopwithher.Conversation2（Questions8-10）8.Whatisthemaintopicofthisdialogue?A.Planningabirthdayparty.B.Discussingajobinterview.C.Arrangingagroupprojectpresentation.D.Bookingahotelforaconference.9.Whoisresponsibleforpreparingtheslidesaccordingtothewoman?A.Tom.B.Sarah.C.Themanhimself.D.Thewholegroupequally.10.Whenisthepresentationscheduled?A.NextMondayafternoon.B.ThisFridaymorning.C.ThefollowingWednesday.D.Twodaysfromnow.---SectionC（10分，每题2分）Directions:Youwillhearashorttalk.Itwillbeplayedonce.Afterhearing,answerthequestions.11.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthebiggestchallengeforfreshmen?A.Managingtimeindependently.B.Adaptingtoanewdiet.C.Makingfriendsquickly.D.Choosingtherightmajor.12.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendstudentsdoduringthefirstsemester?A.Joinatleastthreeclubs.B.Visitthecareercenterregularly.C.Buildahabitofreviewingnotesweekly.D.Takeasmanyelectivesaspossible.13.Whatpercentageofstudentsreportedlyfeelhomesick,accordingtothetalk?A.About25%.B.Nearly40%.C.Over60%.D.Roughly80%.14.Whatservicedoestheuniversitycounselingcenterofferfreeofcharge?A.Academictutoring.B.Personaltherapysessions.C.Languageexchangeprograms.D.Fitnesstrainingclasses.15.Whatisthespeaker'soveralltoneinthistalk?A.Criticalandharsh.B.Encouragingandpractical.C.Humorousandlight.D.Formalanddistant.---Part2ReadingComprehension（40分）Directions:Thissectionconsistsof2passages.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questions.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.PassageATheconceptof"quietquitting"stirredupquiteadebatewhenitwentviralinmid-2022.Peoplewhopracticeitdothebareminimumatwork—nothingmore,nothingless.Theyclockin,finishtheirassignedtasks,andclockout.Noovertime.Noextraenthusiasm.Soundslazy?Maybe.Butacloserlooksuggestssomethingmorecomplexisgoingon.Manyemployeeswhoadoptthismindsetaren'tactuallyslackingoff.They'rejustsettingboundaries.Foryears,workplaceshavepraised"goingaboveandbeyond,"encouragingpeopletotreattheirjobsastheirwholeidentity.Thatkindofpressurewearspeopledown.Burnoutisreal,andit'snotjustabuzzword.Accordingtoa2023Gallupsurvey,nearly60%ofworkersworldwidereportedfeelingemotionallydetachedfromtheirjobs.Quietquitting,then,canbeseenasaquietrebellion—awayofsaying,"Iwon'tletthisconsumeme."Itdoesn'tmeansomeoneisdoingabadjob;itmeanstheyrefusetosacrificetheirmentalhealthforacompanythatmightnotcareabouttheminreturn.Still,criticsarguethisattitudeisselfish.Ifeveryonejustdidtheminimum,wouldn'teverythingfallapart?There'sapointthere.Butmaybetherealquestionisn'twhetherquietquittingisrightorwrong—it'swhysomanypeoplefeeltheyneedtodoitinthefirstplace.16.Whatdoes"quietquitting"primarilyrefertointhepassage?A.Employeessecretlylookingfornewjobswhilestayingput.B.Workersperformingonlywhat'srequiredwithoutextraeffort.C.Peoplequittingtheirjobswithouttellinganyone.D.Staffmemberstakingunpaidleavefrequently.17.AccordingtotheGallupsurveymentioned,whatproportionofglobalworkersfeeldisengaged?A.Aboutone-third.B.Closetohalf.C.Nearlythree-fifths.D.Morethanfour-fifths.18.Theauthordescribesquietquittingas"aquietrebellion"because______.A.itdirectlychallengesmanagementauthoritythroughstrikesB.itrepresentsasubtlepushbackagainstexploitativeworkcultureC.itinvolvesemployeessecretlyorganizingagainsttheirbossesD.itmeansworkersrefusetofollowanycompanyrulesatall19.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostlikelyagreewith?A.Quietquittingisaselfishtrendthatharmsproductivity.B.Therootcauseofquietquittingdeservesmoreattentionthantheactitself.C.Companiesshouldpunishemployeeswhorefusetoworkovertime.D.Employeeswhodon'tgo"aboveandbeyond"aresimplyunprofessional.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toencouragereaderstoadoptquietquittingimmediately.B.Tocomparedifferentworkattitudesacrosscultures.C.Topresentandanalyzethequietquittingphenomenon.D.Toproposenewlaborlawsregulatingovertime.---PassageBDeepintheAmazonrainforest,researchersstumbleduponsomethingunexpectedin2021:anetworkofancientearthworks,or"geoglyphs,"hiddenbeneathdensevegetation.Thesestructures,carvedintothegroundcenturiesago,stretchacrosshundredsofkilometers.Theyweren'tbuiltforlivingin—noevidenceofhomesorstoragehasbeenfound.Sowhatweretheyfor?Somescientiststhinktheyservedceremonialpurposes.Othersleantowardasocialfunction,likemarkingterritorybetweengroups.Thesheerscaleiswhatmakesthesefindingsjaw-dropping.WetendtopicturetheAmazonasuntouchedwilderness,butthisdiscoveryflipsthatideaonitshead.IndigenouspeoplesshapedthislandscapelongbeforeEuropeansarrived,andtheydiditonamassivescale.Thechallengenowispreservation.Deforestation,illegalmining,andagriculturalexpansionareeatingawayatthesesites.Oncetheforestcoverisgone,thegeoglyphsareexposedtoerosion.Wind,rain,evenfoottrafficcandegradethem.Severalresearchteamsareusingdronemappingandsatelliteimagingtodocumentwhatremainsbeforeit'stoolate.There'salsoapoliticaldimension.Localcommunitiessometimesclashwithpreservationists.Tosome,thelandisaresourcetobeused;toothers,it'sheritagethatmustbeprotected.Findingabalancewon'tbeeasy,butignoringtheissueisn'tanoptioneither.21.WhatsurprisedresearchersabouttheAmazondiscovery?A.Theyfoundapreviouslyunknownanimalspecies.B.Theyuncoveredlargeman-madegroundpatternsundertheforest.C.Theylocatedanundiscoveredriversystem.D.Theydiscoveredalostcitywithintactbuildings.22.Theword"jaw-dropping"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.slightlyinterestingB.somewhatconfusingC.extremelyastonishingD.mildlydisappointing23.Whyarethegeoglyphsatriskofdamage?A.Theyaretoooldtowithstandanypressure.B.Removalofforestcoverexposesthemtonaturalwear.C.Touristskeeptouchingthemdespitewarnings.D.Thelocalgovernmentplanstobuildahighwaythroughthearea.24.Whatmethodarescientistsusingtorecordthesesites?A.Manualexcavationandphotography.B.Aerialtechnologycombinedwithsatellitedata.C.Underwatersonarscanning.D.Ground-penetratingradaronly.25.The"politicaldimension"mentionedinthelastparagraphrefersto______.A.disagreementsbetweencountriesoverwhoownsthelandB.tensionbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandculturalconservationC.argumentsaboutwhetherthefindingsarerealorfabricatedD.debatesoverfundingforarchaeologicalresearch---Part3LanguageUse（15分）SectionA:ClozeTest（10分，每题1分）Directions:ReadthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwiththebestchoicefromA,B,CandD.Lastsummer,Idecidedtolearnhowtocook.Notjustmicrowavestufforinstantnoodles—realcooking.Mymomwasskepticalatfirst,sayingI'd___26___burnthekitchendown.ButIwasdetermined.Istartedwithscrambledeggs.Simple,right?Wrong.Thefirstbatchwasrubberyandtastedlikecardboard.Thesecondwasbetter,butIusedwaytoomuchsalt.Ittookaboutaweekofdailypractice___27___Icouldmakesomethingthatdidn'tmakemyroommatewince.Whatsurprisedmemostwasn'ttherecipes—itwashow___28___thewholeprocessmademefeel.Standingatthestove,choppingvegetables,waitingforwatertoboil—there'ssomethingmeditativeaboutit.Youcan'trushagoodsoup.Youhavetobepatient.NowIcookthreeorfourtimesaweek.Myfriendssaymydishesare"notbad,"whichI'lltakeasa___29___.I'mnochef,butI'velearnedthatcookingislessabouttalentandmoreabout___30___.Youmessup,youadjust,youtryagain.26.A.eventuallyB.deliberatelyC.apparentlyD.possibly27.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.until28.A.exhaustingB.calmingC.boringD.frightening29.A.threatB.warningC.complimentD.complaint30.A.luckB.speedC.repetitionD.imagination---SectionB:GrammarFill-in-the-Blank（5分，每题1分）Directions:Fillineachblankwiththecorrectformofthegivenwordoraproperfunctionword.31.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______(alreadyescape)throughthebackwindow.32.Theproject,______wascompletedaheadofschedule,receivedhighpraisefromtheboard.33.Sheinsistedthathe______(apologize)tothecustomerimmediately.34.______(notknow)theexactaddress,wehadtoaskalocalpasserbyfordirections.35.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributesto______(improve)mentalhealth.---Part4Writing（15分）Directions:SupposeyouareLiMing,asophomoreatauniversity.Youhavenoticedthatmanystudentsthrowawaylargeamountsoffoodinthecafeteriaeveryday.Writeashortproposalletter(about120words)totheStudentAffairsOffice.Inyourletter,youshould:describethecurrentsituation;suggestatleasttwopracticalmeasurestoreducefoodwaste;expressyourhopeforapositiveresponse.DoNOTsignyourownnameattheend;use"LiMing"instead.DoNOTwritetheaddress.---参考答案及解析Part1ListeningComprehension1.答案：B解析：这题考的是英语习语。"It'snotmycupoftea"字面是"不是我的茶"，实际意思是"我对这个不感兴趣"。很多同学看到tea就选A，那就掉坑了。记住，英语里这类习语特别多，不能按字面理解。2.答案：B解析：对话里提到"处方""每日三次""饭后服用"这些词，一听就是药房场景。医院病房不会这么聊，Lecturehall更不可能。这种题关键是抓关键词，不用全听懂。3.答案：C解析：男士说"想法不错，但得先解决资金问题"，这就是"谨慎乐观"。不是完全支持也不是完全反对，是有条件地看好。态度题要听语气词和转折词。4.答案：B解析：对话里提到"周六有阵雨，周日转晴"。注意选项里C说温度骤降、D说周日下雪，都没提到。这类题容易被干扰项带跑，要跟原文一一对应。5.答案：D解析：男士的建议是"结论部分再改改，逻辑有点散"。A说推迟一周、B说找李教授延期、C说提前交，都不是他的原话。听力里建议类的题，听清楚"should/you'dbetter"后面跟什么最重要。6.答案：A解析：女士明确说"闹钟没响，睡过头了"。B说班次改了、C说堵车