2026-小学英语综合练习18试题及答案

2026-小学英语综合练习18试题及答案注意事项答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定位置上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。Part1ListeningComprehension（30分）（本部分以题目说明代替真实听力材料，每小题读两遍，共15小题，每小题2分）Directions:Listencarefullytoeachshortpassageordialogue.ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,C,orD.1.Whattimedoestheboyusuallygetuponschooldays?A.At6:30a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At7:15a.m.D.At6:45a.m.2.Whereisthewomangoingthisweekend?A.Tothesciencemuseum.B.Tothecitylibrary.C.Toanaturepark.D.Tothesportscenter.3.Whatdidthegirlforgettobringtoclass?A.Hernotebook.B.Herpencilcase.C.Herhomework.D.Hertextbook.4.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Onfoot.5.Whatistheweatherliketomorrowaccordingtothereport?A.Sunnyandwarm.B.Cloudywithlightrain.C.Windyandcold.D.Foggyinthemorning.6.Whatsubjectdoesthespeakerlikebest?A.Mathematics.B.Geography.C.History.D.Chemistry.7.Whowillthegirlvisitafterschool?A.Hergrandfather.B.Hercousin.C.Herteacher.D.Herneighbor.8.WhatdidtheboydolastSaturdayafternoon?A.Hewatchedamovie.B.Heplayedbasketball.C.Hecleanedhisroom.D.Hewentfishing.9.Whyisthegirllateforthemeeting?A.Thetrafficwasterrible.B.Sheoverslept.C.Herbikebrokedown.D.Shetookthewrongbus.10.Whatcoloristhenewschoolbagtheboybought?A.Blue.B.Green.C.Black.D.Red.11.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aschooltripplan.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Aweekendpicnic.D.Ahomeworkproject.12.Howmanybookshastheboyreadthismonth?A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.D.Nine.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Motherandson.D.Classmates.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingthisevening?A.Goingforawalk.B.Stayinghomeandreading.C.Preparingforthetest.D.Cookingdinnertogether.15.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Atatrainstation.C.Inabookstore.D.Atapostoffice.Part2ReadingComprehension（40分）PassageAOnabrightmorninginMarch,ten-year-oldMayastoodattheedgeofawideriverwithherfather.Theyhadplannedthisfishingtripforweeks.Thewatersparkledunderthesun,andyoucouldhearbirdssinginginthetreesnearby.Mayawasexcitedbutalsoalittlenervous.Shehadnevercaughtafishbyherselfbefore.Herfathershowedherhowtotiethehook,howtocasttheline,andhowtowaitpatiently."Fishingisn'taboutspeed,"hesaidquietly."It'saboutbeingstillandlettingnaturedoitswork."Afteraboutfortyminutes,Mayafeltastrongpullonherrod.Shealmostdroppedit!Herfatherrushedovertohelp,andtogethertheypulledalargebrowntroutoutofthewater.Mayalaughedwithjoy.Itwasn'tthebiggestfishintheworld,buttoher,itfeltlikeahugetreasure.Laterthatday,theycookedthefishoverasmallcampfire.Mayathoughtittastedbetterthananythingshehadevereatenatarestaurant.Shetoldherdadshewantedtocomebacknextmonth.16.Whatseasondoesthestorytakeplacein?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.17.WhatwasMaya'sfeelingbeforeshestartedfishing?A.Shefeltboredandwantedtogohome.B.Shewasnervousbutalsolookingforwardtoit.C.Shewasangrybecausethetripwasdelayed.D.Shefeltconfidentthatshewouldcatchsomethingbig.18.WhatdidMaya'sfatherteachheraboutfishing?A.Touseaspecialkindofbait.B.Thatyouneedexpensiveequipment.C.Tobepatientandstaycalm.D.Tofishonlyindeepwater.19.WhathappenedwhenMayafeltthepullonherrod?A.Thefishescapedquickly.B.Shelostherbalanceandfellintotheriver.C.Herfathercametohelpandtheycaughtatrouttogether.D.Shepulledthefishoutallbyherselfwithoutanytrouble.20.WhydidMayathinkthefishtastedsogood?A.Becauseherfatheraddedlotsofspices.B.Becausetheexperiencemadethemealspecialtoher.C.Becausetroutisnaturallythetastiestfish.D.Becauseshewasveryhungryafteralongwalk.PassageBWeallknowthatreadingisimportant—thatpartisobvious.Buthere'ssomethingmanypeopledon'tthinkabout:*how*youreadmattersjustasmuchas*howmuch*youread.Take,forexample,twostudentsinthesameclass.StudentAreadstwentypageseverynightbutskimseverythingquickly,neverstoppingtothink.StudentBreadsonlytenpages,butunderlineskeysentences,writesquestionsinthemargin,andeventalkstoafriendaboutwhatwasconfusing.Guesswhoperformsbetteronexams?StudentB,almosteverytime.Scientistshavefoundthatactivereading—thekindwhereyourbrainisreallyworking,notjustyoureyes—strengthensmemoryandunderstanding.It'slikethedifferencebetweenwatchingamovieonyourphonewhilehalfasleepandsittinginatheaterwithfullattention.Thecontentisthesame,buttheexperience,andwhatstickswithyou,istotallydifferent.Onesimpletrick:aftereachparagraph,pausefortensecondsandaskyourself,"Whatwasthatabout?"Youdon'tneedanotebook.Justabriefmentalcheck.Overtime,thishabitchangeseverything.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Readingmorepagesalwaysleadstobettergrades.B.Thewayyoureadisasimportantastheamountyouread.C.StudentBissmarterthanStudentA.D.Scientistsdon'tagreeonhowpeopleshouldread.22.WhatdoesStudentBdodifferentlyfromStudentA?A.StudentBreadsfasterandfinishessooner.B.StudentBreadsinaquieterplace.C.StudentBengageswiththetextbyunderlining,questioning,anddiscussing.D.StudentBonlyreadstextbooks,notnovels.23.Thephrase"skimseverythingquickly"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto:A.readseverywordcarefully.B.readsonlythesurfacewithoutdeepthought.C.translatesthetextintoanotherlanguage.D.readsaloudtopracticepronunciation.24.Whydoestheauthorcomparereadingonaphonetowatchinginatheater?A.Toshowthatphonesarebadforyoureyes.B.Toarguethattheatersaremoreexpensive.C.Toillustratehowfocusaffectswhatyouremember.D.Tosuggestmoviesarebetterthanbooks.25.Whatisthe"simpletrick"mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Readingonlybeforebedtime.B.Summarizingeachparagraphbrieflyinyourmind.C.Highlightingeverysinglesentence.D.Readingwithapartneroutloud.Part3LanguageUse（15分）A.ClozeTest（10分，每小题1分）Directions:ReadthepassagebelowandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankfromA,B,C,orD.Lastsummer,myfamilytraveledtoasmallvillageinthemountains.Thejourneywaslong—aboutsixhoursbycar—butwhenwearrived,Iforgotallaboutthe__26__.Theairwasfresh,andtheskywassoblueitalmosthurttolookat.Westayedinawoodenhousethathadbeenbuiltoverahundredyearsago.Mygrandmothersaidit__27__byhergrandfatherwhenhewasyoung.Icouldhardlybelievethatsomethingsooldcouldstillstandsostrong.Eachmorning,wewalkedalonganarrowpathtoawaterfall.Thesoundofthewaterwas__28__peacefulthatIwantedtositthereforever.Oneday,Isawadeerdrinkingattheedgeofthestream.Itlookedatmeforamomentandthendisappearedintothetrees.Iheldmybreath—thatwasthe__29__experienceofmywholetrip.Intheevening,wesatoutsideandwatchedthestars.Mydadtoldstoriesabouttheconstellations,andmymommadehotchocolate.Irealizedthenthathappinessdoesn'talwayscomefrom__30__orexcitingthings.Sometimes,it'sjustbeingtogether,inaquietplace,withpeopleyoulove.26.A.tiredB.tirednessC.tiringD.tire27.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.building28.A.suchB.veryC.soD.too29.A.moreexcitingB.mostexcitingC.excitinglyD.excitement30.A.somethingbigB.bigsomethingC.anythingbigD.biganything31.Thelocalpeoplewerefriendlyandalwayssmiled.They__31__ustotrytheirhomemadebread,whichwaswarmanddelicious.A.invitedB.wereinvitedC.haveinvitedD.inviting32.Itookmanyphotos,buthonestly,noneofthemcouldcapture__32__beautifultheplacereallywas.A.whatB.howC.thatD.which33.Beforeweleft,Iwroteashortnoteandleftitonthetable__33__wehadeatenbreakfasteverymorning.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who34.Mylittlebrotherdidn'twanttogohome.Hecried__34__weputhiminthecar.A.sinceB.untilC.afterD.because35.Lookingback,thattriptaughtmesomething__35__Iwillneverforget.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoseB.GrammarFill-in-the-Blank（5分，每小题1分）Directions:Fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.36.Thechildren__________(play)inthegardenwhenitstartedtorainheavily.37.Itisnecessarythateverystudent__________(finish)theassignmentbeforeFriday.38.Thenovel__________(write)byafamousauthorhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguages.39.IfI__________(know)theansweryesterday,Iwouldhavetoldyouimmediately.40.Notonly__________(do)hespeakEnglishfluently,buthealsospeaksFrenchandJapanese.Part4Writing（15分）41.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom发来邮件说他对中国传统节日很感兴趣，想了解你最喜欢的一个节日。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：•你最喜欢的节日是什么；•这个节日通常怎么过（至少两个具体活动）；•你为什么喜欢它。要求：词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；语言通顺，格式规范。DearTom,I'msogladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua参考答案Part1ListeningComprehension1.答案：B解析：听力原文说男孩平常6:45起床，但上学日会调到7:00。注意审题，问的是"onschooldays"，别听岔了。2.答案：C解析：对话里女士说她打算去自然公园野餐，不是去博物馆也不是图书馆。这个题考的是地点信息捕捉。3.答案：A解析：女孩说她把笔记本落在家里了，上课才发现。这种题就是考细节，平时听的时候要留意具体物品名词。4.答案：A解析：男士说他每天坐地铁上班，偶尔开车但不常。关键词"usually"很重要，别被偶尔的信息干扰。5.答案：B解析：天气预报说多云转小雨，气温下降。很多同学听到"sunny"就选A，但那是今天的天气，问的是明天。6.答案：D解析：说话者提到最喜欢化学，因为觉得实验很有趣。注意不要跟数学搞混，虽然也提了数学。7.答案：A解析：女孩说放学后要去看望爷爷，因为爷爷生病了在家休息。这题考的是人物关系和目的。8.答案：D解析：男孩说上周六下午和叔叔去河边钓鱼了。不是打篮球，也不是看电影。时间段"lastSaturdayafternoon"要听准。9.答案：C解析：女孩说她自行车链条断了，修车花了很长时间所以迟到。不是堵车也不是睡过头。10.答案：A解析：男孩说新书包是蓝色的，上面有个小恐龙图案。颜色题，直接听就行。11.答案：A解析：两人在讨论学校组织去农场的旅行计划，包括集合时间和带什么东西。不是生日派对也不是野餐。12.答案：B解析：男孩说这个月读了五本，其中三本是科幻小说。数字题，有时候会说一堆数字干扰你，注意抓关键词"thismonth"。13.答案：D解析：从对话内容看，两人在讨论作业和考试，语气像同学之间的交流。不是母子也不是医患。14.答案：A解析：女士提议晚上去散步，说天气不错适合走走。不是让待在家里，也不是让做饭。15.答案：D解析：对话里提到寄包裹、填表格、买邮票，一听就是邮局的场景。书店不会让你填邮寄单。Part2ReadingComprehension16.答案：A解析：文章开头就写了"OnabrightmorninginMarch"，三月属于春季。这题算是送分题，但别粗心看成summer。17.答案：B解析：文中原话"excitedbutalsoalittlenervous"，兴奋中带着紧张。A选项说想回家完全不对，C说生气更离谱。18.答案：C解析：父亲说"Fishingisn'taboutspeed...it'saboutbeingstillandlettingnaturedoitswork"，强调耐心和安静等待。不是教她用什么饵。19.答案：C解析：文中说Maya感觉到强烈的拉力差点把竿子掉了，父亲跑过来帮忙，两人一起把鱼拉上来。D说她独自拉上来是错的。20.答案：B解析：文章最后说Maya觉得鱼比餐厅里任何东西都好吃，结合上下文是因为整个经历让这顿饭变得特别。不是因为调料多也不是因为饿。21.答案：B解析：主旨题。文章第一段就点明了"howyoureadmattersjustasmuchashowmuchyouread"，后面全在论证这个观点。A说反了，C太片面。22.答案：C解析：第二段说StudentB会划线、在空白处写问题、跟朋友讨论不懂的地方。这就是主动阅读的表现。A说读得更快，恰恰相反。23.答案：B解析："skim"这个词本身就是略读、快速浏览的意思，结合语境"quickly,neverstoppingtothink"，就是只看表面不深入思考。24.答案：C解析：作者用看手机和看电影做对比，目的是说明专注程度不同，记住的东西就不同。不是在说手机伤眼睛或者电影更好。25.答案：B解析：最后一段说"pausefortensecondsandaskyourself'Whatwasthatabout?'"，就是每段读完在脑子里简单回顾一下。很实用的技巧，同学们可以试试。Part3LanguageUse26.答案：B解析：空格前是"allaboutthe___"，需要名词。tired是形容词，tiring也是形容词（修饰物），tire是动词，只有tiredness是名词，表示"疲惫感"。27.答案：B解析：房子是"被建造"的，而且动作发生在过去（祖父年轻时），所以用一般过去时的被动语态wasbuilt。hasbuilt是现在完成时主动，不对。2