2026年江苏省北师大版高中英语必修第三册第11单元写作专项训练试卷测试卷模拟卷

2026年江苏省北师大版高中英语必修第三册第11单元写作专项训练试卷测试卷模拟卷一、单项选择题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit11,whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"?Theauthorprimarilyaimsto______.A.persuadereaderstoquitusingsocialmediacompletely.B.comparethebenefitsanddrawbacksofsocialmedia.C.explainhowsocialmediaaffectsteenagers'mentalhealth.D.suggestwaystousesocialmediamoreresponsibly.Answer:CExplanation:ThepassageinUnit11focusesonthepsychologicaleffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers,discussingissueslikeanxiety,depression,andself-esteem.OptionAistooextremeandnotsupportedbythetext.OptionBmentionscomparisonbutisnotthecentraltheme.OptionDintroducesresponsibilitybutdeviatesfromthemainargument.OptionCalignsperfectlywiththepassage'sfocusonmentalhealthimpacts.2.InthewritingtaskforUnit11,youareaskedtowritealettertoalocalnewspaperabouttheproblemofcyberbullying.Whichsentencewouldbemosteffectivetostartyourletter?A."DearEditor,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmyfavoritemovie."B."Towhomitmayconcern,Iwouldliketosharemyopiniononeducation."C."Helloeveryone,Ihopeyouaredoingwelltoday."D."DearEditor,Iamconcernedabouttheincreasingproblemofcyberbullyingamongteenagers."Answer:DExplanation:Thepromptspecificallyasksaboutcyberbullying,sooptionDdirectlyaddressesthetopic.OptionAandCareirrelevanttothetheme.OptionBistoogeneralanddoesnotfocusontheissue.Startingwithaclear,topic-specificsentenceiscrucialforaformalletter.3.ThegrammarpointemphasizedinUnit11istheuseofpassivevoicetodescribescientificexperiments.Whichsentencecorrectlyusespassivevoice?A."Theresearchersconductedtheexperimentyesterday."B."Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchersyesterday."C."Webelievethattheexperimentwillbefinishedsoon."D."Theexperimentconductedbytheresearcherswassuccessful."Answer:BExplanation:Passivevoiceisformedbyusing"be+pastparticiple."OptionBcorrectlyuses"wasconducted"tohighlighttheactionratherthantheactor.OptionAisactivevoice.OptionCisactiveanddoesnotusepassivestructure.OptionDhasamisplacedmodifier.4.InthespeakingactivityofUnit11,youareaskedtodebatewhethersocialmediaisbeneficialorharmful.Whichargumentwouldbemostpersuasiveifyoutakethe"beneficial"side?A."Socialmediawastestime,soitisharmful."B."Socialmediahelpspeoplestayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily."C."Socialmediaisfulloffakenews,soitisdangerous."D."Socialmediamakespeoplelonely,soitisharmful."Answer:BExplanation:Thedebaterequiresapositiveargument.OptionBhighlightsakeybenefitofsocialmedia—connection—makingitstrongevidence.OptionAandDfocusonharms,whileoptionCintroducesanegativeaspectbutislesscentraltothedebate.5.ThewritingpromptinUnit11asksyoutodescribeamemorableevent.Whichsentencestructurewouldbemosteffectivetoadddetailsabouttheevent?A."Iwenttotheparklastsummer."B."Theeventhappenedbecauseofasurprisegift."C."Ifelthappyandexcitedduringtheevent."D."Theeventtookplaceinasmalltownnearmyhome."Answer:BExplanation:Addingcausaldetails(whytheeventhappened)enrichesthenarrative.OptionAistoosimple.OptionCfocusesonemotionsbutlackscontext.OptionDprovideslocationbutnotdepth.OptionBintroducesacompellingreason,makingthestorymoreengaging.6.InUnit11,youlearnabouttheimportanceofusingtransitionwordstoimprovecoherence.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesatransitionwordtoshowcontrast?A."Ilikereadingbooks.Ialsoenjoywatchingmovies."B."Theweatherwascold.However,thepartywasfun."C."Shestudiedhard.So,shepassedtheexam."D."Heistall.Therefore,heplaysbasketballwell."Answer:BExplanation:"However"isacontrasttransitionword.OptionAlacksatransition.OptionCuses"so"(addition),andoptionDuses"therefore"(conclusion).OnlyBcorrectlyshowscontrast.7.ThereadingpassageinUnit11discussestheeffectsofclimatechangeonpolarbears.Whichsentencewouldbethebestconcludingsentenceforthepassage?A."Polarbearsarecuteanimals."B."Peopleshouldprotecttheenvironment."C."Climatechangeisaseriousproblemforpolarbears."D."Polarbearscanadapttonewhabitats."Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagefocusesontheimpactofclimatechange,soasummarystatementreinforcingthisisideal.OptionAisirrelevant.OptionBistoogeneral.OptionDcontradictsthepassage'slikelytone.OptionCdirectlyaddressesthemaintopic.8.InthewritingtaskofUnit11,youneedtowriteapersuasiveessay.Whichsentencewouldbemosteffectivetostartyourintroduction?A."Inmyopinion,socialmediaisuseful."B."Manypeopleusesocialmediaeveryday."C."Socialmediahaschangedthewaywecommunicate."D."Ibelievethatsocialmediashouldbebanned."Answer:CExplanation:Astrongintroductionshouldprovidecontext.OptionCsetsthestagebymentioningthebroaderimpactofsocialmedia.OptionAandDaretooopinionated.OptionBistoogeneral.9.ThegrammarlessoninUnit11emphasizestheuseofgerundsassubjects.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesagerundasthesubject?A."Swimmingismyfavoritehobby."B."ToswimiswhatIenjoymost."C."Swimmingintheoceanisfun."D."Ilikeswimmingverymuch."Answer:AExplanation:Gerunds(verb+-ing)canfunctionassubjects.OptionAcorrectlyuses"Swimming"asthesubject.OptionBispassive.OptionChasaprepositionalphrase.OptionDisactivevoice.10.InthespeakingactivityofUnit11,youareaskedtodescribeyourfavoriteholiday.Whichsentencewouldbemosteffectivetoadddetailsabouttheactivities?A."Iwenttothebeachlastsummer."B."Ispenttimewithmyfamily."C."Ivisitedmanyplacesduringtheholiday."D."Ienjoyedthedeliciousfoodthere."Answer:CExplanation:Addingdetailsaboutactivities(whatyoudid)makesthedescriptionmorevivid.OptionAprovideslocationbutlacksspecifics.OptionBistoogeneral.OptionDfocusesonfood.OptionCgivesaclearoverviewofactivities.二、填空题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）1.InthepassageaboutcyberbullyinginUnit11,theauthorstatesthat______canleadtoseriousmentalhealthproblems.Answer:prolongedexposuretonegativecomments2.TowriteapersuasiveessayinUnit11,youshoulduse______tosupportyourarguments.Answer:factsandexamples3.ThegrammarlessoninUnit11explainsthatpassivevoiceisoftenusedinscientificwritingto______.Answer:emphasizetheactionratherthantheperformer4.Inthespeakingactivity,using______wordshelpstoconnectideassmoothly.Answer:transition5.ThereadingpassageinUnit11discusseshowclimatechange______polarbears'habitats.Answer:destroys6.Todescribeamemorableevent,youshoulduse______tomakeyourstoryinteresting.Answer:vividdetails7.ThewritingpromptinUnit11asksyouto______yourownopinionclearly.Answer:state8.InUnit11,youlearnthatgerundscanfunctionas______inasentence.Answer:subjects9.ThepassageaboutsocialmediainUnit11mentionsthat______cancauseanxietyinteenagers.Answer:socialcomparison10.Toimprovecoherenceinyourwriting,youshoulduse______toshowcauseandeffect.Answer:conjunctionslike"because"or"so"三、判断题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）1.ThepassageinUnit11suggeststhatsocialmediahasnonegativeeffectsonteenagers.(×)Explanation:Thepassagediscussesbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts,sothestatementisfalse.2.Passivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthanactivevoice.(√)Explanation:Passivevoiceisoftenusedinformalwritingtofocusontheactionratherthantheactor.3.Whenwritingapersuasiveessay,itisunnecessarytoprovideevidence.(×)Explanation:Evidence(facts,examples)isessentialtosupportarguments.4.Transitionwordsareonlyusedinspeaking,notinwriting.(×)Explanation:Transitionwordsimprovecoherenceinbothspeakingandwriting.5.ThereadingpassageinUnit11mentionsthatpolarbearscaneasilyadapttoclimatechange.(×)Explanation:Thepassagelikelyhighlightsthechallengespolarbearsfaceduetoclimatechange.6.Gerundscanneverbeusedasthesubjectofasentence.(×)Explanation:Gerundscanfunctionassubjects(e.g.,"Readingisfun").7.Itisokaytousepersonalopinionsinaformalessay.(×)Explanation:Formalessaysrequireobjectiveevidence,notjustpersonalviews.8.ThewritingpromptinUnit11asksyoutodescribeascientificexperiment.(×)Explanation:Thepromptlikelyfocusesonapersonaleventorsocialissue.9.Usingtoomanytransitionwordsmakeswritingmoreconfusing.(×)Explanation:Properuseoftransitionsimprovesclarity.10.ThepassageaboutcyberbullyinginUnit11suggeststhatitisnotaseriousproblem.(×)Explanation:Thepassagelikelyemphasizestheseverityofcyberbullying.四、简答题（共8题，每题2分，计16分）1.Whatarethreebenefitsofusingsocialmedia?Answer:-Stayingconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.-Accessinginformationquickly.-Sharingcreativityandhobbies.2.Howcanpassivevoicebeusedeffectivelyinscientificwriting?Answer:-Tofocusontheexperimentorresultratherthantheresearcher.-Tomaintainanobjectivetone.-Toavoidnamingspecificindividualsunlessnecessary.3.Whataretwowaystoimprovecoherenceinyourwriting?Answer:-Usingtransitionwords.-Maintainingacleartopicsentence.4.Whyisitimportanttouseevidenceinapersuasiveessay?Answer:-Evidencemakesargumentsmoreconvincing.-Itshowsthatthewriterhasresearchedthetopic.-Itavoidsrelyingsolelyonpersonalopinions.5.Howdoesclimatechangeaffectpolarbears?Answer:-Meltingicereducestheirhabitat.-Theystruggletofindfood.-Theirpopulationdecreases.6.Whatshouldyouincludeinadescriptionofamemorableevent?Answer:-Aclearsettingandtime.-Keyactionsandemotions.-Personalreflections.7.Whyaretransitionwordsusefulinspeaking?Answer:-Theyhelptheaudiencefollowthespeaker'strainofthought.-Theymakethespeechmoreorganized.-Theyshowrelationshipsbetweenideas(e.g.,cause,effect).8.Howcanyoupreventcyberbullying?Answer:-Reportbullyingtoauthorities.-Encourageopencommunication.-Teachdigitalcitizenship.五、应用题（共8题，每题4分，计24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(50words)abouthowsocialmediahelpsyoustayconnectedwithfriends.Answer:Socialmediakeepsmeintouchwithfriendsworldwide.Weshareupdates,photos,andvideos,makinglongdistancesfeelcloser.Groupchatshelpusplangatherings,andlikesandcommentsshowsupport.It’saconvenientwaytomaintainrelationships.2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingpassivevoice:"Theresearchersconductedtheexperimentyesterday."Answer:"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchersyesterday."3.Writeatopicsentenceforanessayaboutthebenefitsofusingpublictransportation.Answer:"Usingpublictransportationreducestrafficcongestion,savesmoney,andhelpstheenvironment."4.Describeamemorableholidayusingatleastthreevividdetails.Answer:Mytriptothemountainslastsummerwasunforgettable.ThefreshairfilledmylungsasIhikedthroughlushforests.Isawadeergrazingnearastreamandenjoyedstargazingatnight.Theexperiencetaughtmetoappreciatenature.5.Writeatransitionsentencetoconnectthefollowingtwoideas:-"Manypeopleenjoyshoppingonline."-"However,itcanleadtoimpulsebuying."Answer:"Whileonlineshoppingoffersconvenience,itcanalsoresultinunnecessarypurchases."6.Explainwhyusingtransitionwordsisimportantinacademicwriting.Answer:Transitionwordslinkideaslogically,improvingclarityandflow.Theyguidethereaderthroughtheargument,showingrelationshipslikecontrast,cause,oraddition.Withoutthem,thewritingmayfeeldisjointed.7.Writeashortparagraph(50words)abouthowclimatechangeaffectspolarbears.Answer:Climatechangemeltspolarice,reducingpolarbears'huntinggrounds.Theystruggletofindfood,leadingtomalnutritionandlowerbirthrates.Astheirhabitatshrinks,theirpopulationdeclines,threateningtheirsurvival.8.Suggestthreewaystoreducecyberbullyinginschools.Answer:-Schoolsshouldimplementstrictanti-bullyingpolicies.-Studentsshouldbeeducatedaboutdigitalcitizenship.-Encouragebystanderstoreportbullyinginsteadofignoringit.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C,2.D,3.B,4.B,5.B,6.B,7.C,8.C,9.A,10.C二、填空题1.prolongedexposuretonegativecomments2.factsandexamples3.emphasizetheactionratherthantheperformer4.transition5.destroys6.vividdetails7.state8.subjects9.socialcomparison10.conjunctionslike"because"or"so"三、判断题1.×,2.√,3.×,4.×,5.×,6.×,7.×,8.×,9.×,10.×四、简答题1.Benefitsofsocialmedia:stayingconnected,accessinginformation,sharingcreativity.2.Passivevoiceinscience:focusesonaction,maintainsobjectivity,avoidsnamingresearchersunlessneeded.3.Improvingcoherence:transitionwords,cleartopicsentences.4.Importanceofevidence:makesargumentsconvincing,showsresearch,avoidspersonalopinions.5.Climatechangeaffectspolarbears:meltingice,foodscarcity,populationdecline.6.Describingamemorableevent:setting,actions,emotions,reflections.