河南省南阳市2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省南阳市2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Keeppracticing. B.Playbasketball. C.Enjoyarest.【答案】C【原文】W:Finally,wewonthebasketballmatch!I’msotired.M:Youdidgreat.Yourhardworkpaidoff.Justtakeiteasyandhavearest.2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heishonest. B.Heishelpful. C.Heisgenerous.【答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme,doyouhaveMozart:GreatestHits?M:Sorry,wejustsoldthelastcopy.Butwecanorderoneforyou.Ifyouleaveyournumber,we’llcallyouwhenitarrives.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Personalhobbies. B.Weekendplans. C.Studyingtips.【答案】A【原文】M:Doyouhaveanyhobbiesinyourfreetime?W:Ipracticeplayingtheguitarinmyfreetime.M:Itsoundsinteresting.Isthereanybenefit?W:Ithelpsmerelaxandfocusbetter.Ifinditreallyimprovesmyconcentrationinclass.4.Whereisthegirlgoingthisafternoon?A.Toashoppingcenter. B.Toanartshow. C.Toherclassmates’house.【答案】B【原文】W:Dad,I’mgoingtotheartshowdowntownthisafternoonwithmyclassmates.M:OK.Butdon’tcomebacktoolate.AndremembertotakeyourstudentIDcardwithyou.W:Don’tworry.I’lltakeabusthereandbehomebeforeseven.5.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonweekends?A.Gohiking. B.Goshopping. C.Visitfriends.【答案】A【原文】W:Excuseme!We’redoingalifestylesurvey.CouldIaskyouafewquickquestions?M:Allright.W:Thanks!Sowhatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Goingshoppingorvisitingfriends?M:Neither,really.Ipreferbeingoutdoors,likehikinginthemountainparknearmyplace.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatpresentwillthefatherreceiveforhisbirthday?A.Atie. B.Awatch. C.Acoat.7.Wherewillthefamilyhavethespecialdinner?A.Atarestaurant. B.Attheirhome. C.Atafriend’shome.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:TomorrowisDad’s60thbirthday.Doyouremember?M:OfcourseIdo.Howshouldwecelebrate?W:First,weneedabirthdaypresent.Howaboutaclassicwatch,anicewarmcoat,oranewtie?M:Hereallyneedsanewcoat.It’llkeephimwarmandmakehimlookenergetic.W:OK.Andwe’llprepareabirthdaycaketoo.M:Ofcourse.Let’shavedinnerathome.I’velearnedafewdishesfromoneofmyChinesefriends.I’msureDadwilllikethem.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Wherewillthespeakersgotogetherfirst?A.Themuseum. B.Thelibrary. C.Theschool.9.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At1:30． B.At2:00． C.At2:30．10.Whatistheexhibitionabout?A.Inventions. B.Modernart. C.Photography.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【原文】M:I’mgoingtothecitymuseumthisafternoon.Wanttojoinme?W:I’dloveto,butIneedtoreturnsomebookstothelibraryfirst.M:Noproblem.Wecangotothelibrarytogether,thenheadtothemuseum.W:Great.Sowhenandwhereshallwemeet?M:Howaboutmeetingattheschoolgateat2:30?W:OK.I’veheardthenewexhibitionisaboutAncientChineseInventions.Doweneedtopreviewsomethingbeforewego?M:Thatcan’tbebetter.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whichstylistwillthetwospeakersbook?A.Sarah. B.Lisa. C.Mike.12.Howwillthetwospeakersgotothehairsalon?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Husbandandwife. C.Motherandson.【答案】11.B12.B13.A【原文】W:Hey,Mike.I’mplanningtogetmyhaircut.Doyouwanttogotogether?M:Sure.Whichsalonwillyougoto?W:I’llgotoSunnyHairSalon.MyfriendSarahalsogoesthere.It’scleanandthestylistsarenice.M:Doyouhavearegularstylistthere?W:Yes,IusuallyhavemyhairdonebyLisa.She’sreallygood.M:Great.CanyoubookLisaforbothofus?W:Ithinkso.I’llcallandmakeanappointmentthisafternoon.M:Whattimewillyoubook?W:Maybearound2:00.Thatshouldgiveusenoughtime.M:Soundsgood.Howshouldwegetthere?W:Mycarisbeingrepaired.Howabouttakingthebus?M:OK.Thebusstopisjustaroundthecorner.WecantakeNo.7bus.W:Perfect.Bytheway,Momsaidwe’regoingoutfordinnertonight.M:Thenwe’dbetterbebackby6:00.W:Yeah,noproblem.We’llhaveplentyoftime.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WheredoesDavidcomefrom?A.America. B.Britain. C.Canada.15.WhydidDavidcometoChina?A.Totravelforfun. B.Tolookforajob. C.Tofurtherhisstudy.16.WhichcitydoesDavidlikebest?A.Beijing. B.Xi’an. C.Hangzhou.17.WhatdoesDavidplantodo?A.Makeashortfilm. B.Returntohismotherland. C.Traveltomorecities.【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.A【原文】W:Hello,couldyouintroduceyourself?M:Sure.MynameisDavid.I’mfromBritain.W:WhydidyoucometoChina?M:I’vebeeninterestedinChinesehistoryandculturesinceIwasachild.Ihavealwaysbeeneagertofurthermystudyhere.W:Whatdoyouthinkofyourlifeheresofar?M:It’sfantastic!Thepeoplearefriendly,thefoodisdelicious,andI’vemademanygoodfriends.W:HaveyoutraveledtomanyplacesinChina?M:Yes.I’vebeentoBeijing,Xi’an,andHangzhou.Eachcityhasitsownuniquebeauty,butIthinkHangzhouismyfavorite.W:Doyouplantostaylonger?M:Yes.I’mplanningtomakeashortfilmaboutChineseculture.IwanttoshareitwithmyclassmatesbackinBritainsotheycanlearnmoreaboutthisamazingcountry.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheannouncement?A.Topromoteaculturalprogramme.B.Toinvitepeopletoamusicconcert.C.Toadvertisevarioushandmadecrafts.19.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheSpringFair?A.Listentoconcerts. B.Watchfolkdances. C.Enjoyflowerdisplays.20.WhowillshowcasepaintingsattheSpringLandscape?A.Seniorartists. B.Localartists. C.Internationalartists.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【原文】W:Goodmorning,everyone!Welcometotoday’seditionofCityLife.I’mexcitedtointroduceyoutothewonderfulSpringintoCultureProgrammetakingplaceacrossthecitythisweekend.Ifyoupreferoutdooractivities,theSpringFairattheCityGardenisjustwhatyouneed.Youcanwalkthroughcolorfulflowerdisplays,andevenpickupsomeuniquehandmadecrafts.It’saperfectoutingforfamiliesandfriendsalike.Ifyou’reafanofmusicanddance,youwon’twanttomisstheSpringSoundinCentralPark.Localbandswillbeperformingonthemainstagethroughouttheday,andtherewillalsobetraditionalfolkdanceperformances.It’sagreatwaytoenjoythebeautifulweatherwhilelisteningtofantasticlivemusic.Andfinally,forthosewholoveart,theSpringLandscapeattheCityArtGallerywillbearealtreat.Overfiftylocalartistsfromacrosstheregionwillshowcasetheirbeautifulpaintings.It’sawonderfulopportunitytoappreciatethetalentrighthereinourcommunity.Nomatterwhichyouchoose,wehopeyouhaveawonderfultimecelebratingspringthisweekend!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFeelinglostchoosingalanguageapp?I’vebeenthere.Aftertestingtoomanytocount,here’sthehonesttruthaboutfourpopularchoices.AppKeyStyleWhatWorksWhattoWatchForPriceDuolingoFunOneLessonstakefiveminutes.Freetouse.Game-likestylekeepsyoucomingback.Won’tteachrealconversation.Won’tfixyouraccent.Freewithads.SuperDuolingoremovesadsforabout$7/month.BabbelSeriousOneLessonsfeellikearealcourse.Builtbyteachers.Focusesonreal-lifetopics.Grammarmakessense.Voicetoolhelpswithpronunciation.Youpayafterthefirstlesson.Thelookfeelsdated.Around$14/month.Cheaperfor3-monthor6-monthplans.HelloTalkSocialOneConnectwithnativespeakerswhowantyourlanguagetoo.Chatwithnatives;theyfixyourmessages.Basicfeaturesarefree.Noreallessons.Beginnerscanfeellost.Free.VIPrunsabout$8/month.AnkiFlashcardKingDigitalflashcardsthatwork.Youmakecardsforwordsyouwant.Theappshowsthemattherighttimeusingspacedrepetition.Uglyinterface(界面).Takesefforttosetup.Nogrammar,nospeaking.FreeonAndroid.iPhoneuserspay$25once.Mixandmatch.Nosingleappgetsyoufluent,buttherightcombinationmightdothetrick.21.What’sDuolingo’sbiggestweakness?A.Toohighprice. B.Noaccentcorrection. C.Toocomplexusage. D.Nogrammarguidance.22.HowmuchdoesHelloTalkVIPcostperyear?A.$25. B.$84. C.$96. D.$168.23.WhowouldmostprobablychooseAnki?A.Alearnerwillingtobuildvocabulary. B.Auserinterestedingame-likelearning.C.Abeginnerinneedofgrammarlessons. D.Astudenteagertopracticeconversation.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【语篇解读】主要对比四款热门语言学习软件的风格、优点、不足及收费标准，并建议搭配使用以提升语言水平。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据表格Duolingo栏目中的“WhattoWatchFor”部分“Won’tteachrealconversation.Won’tfixyouraccent.(无法教授实用对话，也不能纠正口音。)”可知，多邻国最大的短板是无法纠正口音。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据表格HelloTalk栏目中的“VIPrunsabout$8/month.(会员每月收费8美元。)”可知，年费为96美元。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据表格Anki栏目中的“Digitalflashcardsthatwork.Youmakecardsforwordsyouwant.(实用的数字抽认卡，可自行为需要记忆的单词制作卡片。)”可知，想要积累词汇的学习者最有可能选择Anki。BIn2009,AmericancomposerEricWhitacregotawonderfulidea.Onedayathome,hewatchedafan’svideothatsurprisedhimdeeply.AgirlnamedBritlinwassinginghiscompositionSleepaloneinherbedroomwithasimplewebcamera.ItstruckWhitacrethatmusiccouldbridgethegapbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcultures.ThustheVirtualChoir(虚拟合唱团)wasstarted.Whitacrepostedacallonline,askingpeopleworldwidetorecordthemselvessingingthepieceLuxAurumqueandsendittohim.Hehadexpectedabout50videos,butreceived185from12countries.Histeamspentmuchtimeeditingthevideos,andthefinalvideowasuploadedin2010.Itshowedmanysingersonscreenperformingtogetherfromthousandsofmilesapartandsoonwentviral.Theprojectgrewrapidly.Later,over2,000singersfrom58countriessubmittedvideos.AfarmerinNebraskasangalongsideastudentinTokyo.Eventhoughtheyhadnevermet,theycreatedbeautifulandtouchingmusictogether.Yetthereweremanychallenges.Submissionswereindifferentformatsandsoundqualityvariedgreatly.Somefailedtokeepthebeat,othershadbackgroundnoise.Theteamspentmonthsproducingandmatchingthevideospatiently.Besidestechnicalproblems,singingaloneinfrontofacameraalsofeltunnaturalformanysingers.“Youhavetoimagineeveryoneelse,”explainedJamesGreen.“Youcan’thearthem.Youhavetobelievethey’rethere.It’sanactoffaith.”In2020,WhitacreorganizedandledtheVirtualChoir’sbiggestevent,featuringover17,000singersfrom129countries.Itsthemewas“Maywesingtogether,thoughweareapart.”Whitacrebelievestheprojectshowsabasichumanneed.Weallwanttobepartofsomethingbiggerandmeaningful.TheVirtualChoirusesmoderntechnologytocarryonthetraditionofsingingtogetherandconnectspeopleworldwidethroughthepowerofmusic.24.WhatinspiredEricWhitacretocreatetheVirtualChoir?A.Arequestfromafamoussinger. B.Apleasanttalkwithmusiclovers.C.Asuccessfulchoirperformance. D.Avideoofagirlsinginghiswork.25.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Whitacreundervaluedpublicinterest. B.MostsingerscamefromEurope.C.Whitacrehaddonesuchprojectsbefore. D.Theeditingworkwasquiteeasy.26.WhatwerethekeydifficultiesfortheVirtualChoir?A.Technicaltroubleandpersonaldiscomfort. B.Lackofsingersandpoorinternet.C.Languagebarriersandtimezonedifferences. D.Highcostsandlongeditingtime.27.WhatdoesWhitacrestressinthelastparagraph?A.Themodernworldoffersmorechallengestomusicfans.B.Technologyhelpsanoldpracticecontinueinnewforms.C.TheVirtualChoirisahighlyadvancedmusicalinvention.D.TheVirtualChoirismorepopularthanthetraditionalones.【答案】24.D25.A26.A27.B【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了EricWhitacre受女孩演唱视频启发创建虚拟合唱团的历程与意义。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Onedayathome,hewatchedafan’svideothatsurprisedhimdeeply.AgirlnamedBritlinwassinginghiscompositionSleepaloneinherbedroomwithasimplewebcamera.ItstruckWhitacrethatmusiccouldbridgethegapbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcultures.(有一天，在家里，他看了一段粉丝的视频，这让他大吃一惊。一个名叫Britlin的女孩在卧室里用一个简单的网络摄像头唱着他的作品《睡眠》。Whitacre突然意识到，音乐可以弥合不同文化背景的人之间的差距)”可知，一个女孩演唱他作品的视频激发了Whitacre创建虚拟合唱团的灵感。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hehadexpectedabout50videos,butreceived185from12countries.(他原本预计收到约50个视频，但实际收到了来自12个国家的185个视频)”可知，实际收到的视频数量远超预期，说明Whitacre低估了公众的兴趣。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Submissionswereindifferentformatsandsoundqualityvariedgreatly.Somefailedtokeepthebeat,othershadbackgroundnoise.Theteamspentmonthsproducingandmatchingthevideospatiently.Besidestechnicalproblems,singingaloneinfrontofacameraalsofeltunnaturalformanysingers.(提交的文件格式不同，音质差异很大。有些没有跟上节奏，有些有背景噪音。该团队花了几个月的时间耐心地制作和匹配视频。除了技术问题，许多歌手在镜头前独自唱歌也感觉不自然)”可知，主要困难包括技术问题和个人不适感。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“TheVirtualChoirusesmoderntechnologytocarryonthetraditionofsingingtogetherandconnectspeopleworldwidethroughthepowerofmusic.(虚拟合唱团利用现代技术延续了一起唱歌的传统，并通过音乐的力量连接了全世界的人们)”可知，Whitacre强调的是技术帮助古老的合唱传统以新形式延续。CNothingsays“proudhomeowner”likeaclean,greenlawn.Acleanlawnshowsyourcareandearnsyourneighbors’admiration.Everyautumn,millionsofhomeownersreachfortheirgardentools.Theygatherfallenleaves,bagthem,andsendthemaway.However,thistidyappearancecomesatacost.Agrowingmovementofenvironmentalistssuggestswesimplyleavetheleavesinsteadofsendingthemtolandfills.Ifleavesareburiedinlandfills,theybreakdownwithoutoxygenandgiveoffharmfulgreenhousegases,contributingtoglobalwarming.Infact,yardwastemakesupabout13%ofwhatwethrowaway.Somepeopleburnleafpilesinstead.Butthisreleasesharmfulchemicalsintotheairandcreatesfirerisks,especiallyindryconditions.Sowhathappenswhenweleavetheleaves?Thebenefitsaresignificant.Leaflittersheltersinsects,spidersandothersmallcreatures,offeringcriticalwinterhabitatsformanyspeciesasnotedbytheXercesSociety.TheNationalWildlifeFederation’s“LeavetheLeaves”programaddsthatbutterflies,beesandotherinsectsrelyonfallenleavesforprotection.Leavesarealsonaturalplantfood.Astheybreakdown,theyreleasenutrientsintothesoil.Thishelpsgrassstaygreenandhealthywithoutchemicalproducts.Manyuniversitiesrecommendcuttingleavesintosmallpieceswithalawnmower(割草机)andleavingthemonthegrassratherthanremovingthem.Thisautumn,considerseeingyourleavesdifferently.Theyarenottrashtoremovebutaresourcetokeep.Movethemintogardenbeds.Runoverthemwithamowertobreakthemintosmallpieces.Letthemaccumulateinquietcornersofyouryard.Thesesimpleactionsreducepollution,supportwildlife,andnourish(滋养)yoursoil.Sometimesthebestthingwecandofortheplanetisalsotheeasiest:justleavetheleaves.28.Whatdohomeownersgenerallythinkofacleanlawn?A.Itincreasesworkload. B.Itisgoodforwildlife. C.Itneedsdeepthinking. D.Itisasourceofpride.29.Whatproblemdoleavesinlandfillscause?A.Theyproducegreenhousegases. B.Theystartbigfireseasily.C.Theyhurtsmallinsectsinthesoil. D.Theypollutesoildirectly.30.Whatisabenefitofleaflitter?A.Itmakesgrassclean. B.Itofferswildlifeshelter.C.Itreducesyardwaste. D.Itkillsharmfulchemicals.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AThreatPosedbyBurningLeaves. B.ASmartGuidetoACleanLawn.C.TheHiddenGiftsofAutumnLeaves. D.TheImportanceofGardenWildlife.【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了落叶不应被丢弃或焚烧，留在院中能滋养土壤、保护野生动物、减少污染。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nothingsays“proudhomeowner”likeaclean,greenlawn.Acleanlawnshowsyourcareandearnsyourneighbors’admiration.(没有什么比干净的绿草坪更能说明“自豪的房主”了。干净的草坪展示你的用心并赢得邻居的赞赏)”可知，房主通常认为干净的草坪是骄傲的来源。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ifleavesareburiedinlandfills,theybreakdownwithoutoxygenandgiveoffharmfulgreenhousegases,contributingtoglobalwarming.(如果树叶被埋在垃圾填埋场，它们会在缺氧条件下分解并释放有害的温室气体，导致全球变暖)”可知，填埋场中的树叶会产生温室气体。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Leaflittersheltersinsects,spidersandothersmallcreatures,offeringcriticalwinterhabitatsformanyspeciesasnotedbytheXercesSociety.(落叶层为昆虫、蜘蛛和其他小生物提供了庇护所，正如Xerces协会所指出的那样，为许多物种提供了关键的冬季栖息地)”可知，落叶的好处是为野生动物提供庇护所。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章首先指出人们习惯清理落叶，然后分析丢弃和焚烧落叶的危害，接着介绍保留落叶的三大好处：保护野生动物、滋养土壤、减少污染，最后呼吁人们重新看待落叶。所以C项“秋天落叶的隐藏礼物”最能概括全文主旨，适合作本文的标题。DWhendisasterstrikes,suchasanearthquake,buildingcollapseorfire,everysecondcounts.Butenteringdangerousplacesmeansriskinglives.Scientistsaredevelopinghumanoid(类人的)robotsforrescue.InEurope,theWALK-MANprojectcreatesarobotthatcanwalkoverdebris,twistedmetal,andfallenwallsleftafterearthquakesorbuildingcollapses.Itcanalsoopendoorsandusetools.WhatmakesWALK-MANspecialisitsadvancedperceptionsystem,whichallowsittosee,feel,andkeepbalancewherehumanswouldstruggle.InSingapore,HTXispushinghumanoidroboticsfurther.Bymid-2027,theserobotswillworkalongsideemergencyresponders.Standing1.7metrestall,theyarebuiltforfirefighting,handlingdangerousmaterials,andsearch-and-rescue.Controlledremotelyatfirst,theyareexpectedtooperateontheirownby2029.InChina,researchersaremakingrapidprogressinhumanoidroboticsfordisasterresponse.Theserobotsaredesignedtoworkinteams,withsomecarryingsensorstodetecttrappedvictimswhileothersclearpathsthroughrubble(瓦砾).Whatmakestheserobotstrulyusefulistheirabilitytousehumantools.Unlikewheeledrobotsthatgetstuckonstairs,humanoidrobotscanclimb,opendoors,andoperateequipmentmadeforpeople.Theycarrysensorsthatdetectbodyheat,listenforvoices,andmapunfamiliarspacesinrealtime.Yetthechallengesremainsignificant.Powersupplyisamajorlimitation.Mosthumanoidrobotscanonlyoperateforonetotwohoursbeforeneedingtorecharge,whichisfarfromenoughinlarge-scaledisasters.Communicationnetworksoftenfailindisasterzones,cuttingofftheconnectionbetweenrobotsandtheirhumanoperators.Whenthathappens,robotsmustrelyontheirownartificialintelligencetomakedecisions,butprogrammingamachinetokeepitsbalanceonshiftingrubblewhilesearchingforvictimsisenormouslycomplex.Despitethesedifficulties,researchersworldwidearemakingsteadyprogress,drivenbyasinglegoal:toreachtheunreachableandsaveliveswherehumanscannotgo.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debris”inparagraph2mean?A.Largerescuemachines. B.Dangerouschemicals. C.Brokenbuildingpieces. D.Openbuildingspaces.33.Whatadvantagedohumanoidrobotshaveoverwheeledrobots?A.Theycanworklongwithoutcharging. B.Theyareeasytomass-produce.C.Theyhavesensorstodetectdisasters. D.Theycanoperatehumantools.34.Whatisthemajorchallengementionedabouthumanoidrobots?A.TheycutoffAIassistance. B.Theyhavelimitedbatterylife.C.Theyfailtoworkintelligently. D.Theylackabilitytokeepbalance.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparerobotsfromdifferentcountries. B.Toexplainhowhumanoidrobotsarebuilt.C.Toarguethatrobotsshouldreplacehumans. D.Tointroducerobotsthathelpindisasters.【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.D【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了科学家正在研发类人救援机器人，介绍了各国进展、优势及面临的挑战。【32题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“InEurope,theWALK-MANprojectcreatesarobotthatcanwalkoverdebris,twistedmetal,andfallenwallsleftafterearthquakesorbuildingcollapses.（在欧洲，WALK-MAN项目创造了一种机器人，可以在地震或建筑倒塌后留下的debris、扭曲的金属和倒塌的墙壁上行走)”可知，debris与“twistedmetal”和“fallenwalls”并列，都是地震或建筑倒塌后的残留物，即“破碎的建筑碎片”。故选C。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whatmakestheserobotstrulyusefulistheirabilitytousehumantools.Unlikewheeledrobotsthatgetstuckonstairs,humanoidrobotscanclimb,opendoors,andoperateequipmentmadeforpeople.(这些机器人真正有用的是它们能使用人类工具。不像轮式机器人会卡在楼梯上，类人机器人能爬楼梯、开门、操作为人类设计的设备)”可知，类人机器人相比轮式机器人的优势是能操作人类工具。故选D。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Powersupplyisamajorlimitation.Mosthumanoidrobotscanonlyoperateforonetotwohoursbeforeneedingtorecharge,whichisfarfromenoughinlarge-scaledisasters.(电源是一个主要的限制因素。大多数人形机器人在需要充电之前只能运行一到两个小时，这在大规模灾难中远远不够)”可知，主要挑战是电池续航时间有限。故选B。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Scientistsaredevelopinghumanoidrobotsforrescue.(科学家正在研发类人救援机器人)”以及全文分别介绍了欧洲、新加坡、中国的救援机器人进展、优势和挑战可知，文章主要目的是介绍用于灾难救援的机器人。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouthinkofjogging,youprobablyimaginepeoplerunningatasteady,energeticpace.Buthaveyoueverheardofrunningatasnail’spaceonpurpose?____36____Slowjogginghasgainedworldwidepopularitybecauseitsolvesacommonproblemthatmanyrunnerspushtoohardandendupgettinghurt.Afterdecadesofresearch,scientistshavefoundrunningataconversationalpaceisideal.____37____Inotherwords,yougetalltherewardsofrunningwithoutwearingdownyourbody.Thatisexactlywhereslowjoggingshowsitsbiggestadvantage.Thetechniqueitselfissurprisinglysimple.Yourunatabout2-4kilometersperhour,whichisactuallyslowerthanmanypeoplewalk.____38____Remembertouseshort,quickstepssoyourfeetbarelyleavetheground.Thissignificantlyreducestheimpactonyourkneesandjoints,makingthemovementgentleonthebody.____39____Studiesshowthatslowjoggingfor30minutesaday,fivetimesaweek,canimprovehearthealth,lungfunction,andevenhelpwithweightcontrol.Becauseitissogentle,olderadults,beginners,andevenpeoplerecoveringfrominjuriescanjoininwithoutfear.Perhapsthebestpartishoweasyitistogetstarted.____40____Justputoncomfortableshoesandheadoutside.Nocomplicatedplans,nopressuretohitacertainspeed,butjustyouandtheroad.Sonexttimeyouseesomeonemovingatwhatlookslikeaveryrelaxedrun,don’tlaugh.Theymightjustbeontosomethingbig.A.Thispracticeisknownas“slowjogging”.B.Slowjoggingisofgreatbenefittoyourmind.C.Thehealthbenefitsgofarbeyondinjuryprevention.D.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentoragymmembership.E.Gettingstartedrequireshealthawarenessandgreatdetermination.F.Thekeyskillistolandonthemiddleofyourfootratherthanyourheel.G.Thispaceprovideshealthbenefitswhilecarryingalowerriskofinjury.【答案】36.A37.G38.F39.C40.D【语篇解读】主要介绍慢慢跑的定义、特点、技巧以及对身体健康的诸多益处，适合各类人群参与。【36题详析】根据前文“Buthaveyoueverheardofrunningatasnail’spaceonpurpose?(但你听说过故意以蜗牛般的速度跑步吗？)”可知，前文提出慢速跑步这一现象，A选项“Thispracticeisknownas“slowjogging”.(这种做法被称为“慢慢跑”)”对前文现象进行命名，引出下文对慢慢跑的介绍，符合语境。【37题详析】根据前文“Afterdecadesofresearch,scientistshavefoundrunningataconversationalpaceisideal.(经过数十年研究，科学家发现以能正常交谈的速度跑步最为理想。)”以及后文“Inotherwords,yougetalltherewardsofrunningwithoutwearingdownyourbody.(换句话说，你能收获跑步的所有益处，还不会损耗身体。)”可知，空格处说明这种速度既能养生又受伤风险低，G选项“Thispaceprovideshealthbenefitswhilecarryingalowerriskofinjury.(这种速度既能带来健康益处，受伤风险也更低)”衔接前后文，逻辑通顺，符合语境。【38题详析】根据本段首句“Thetechniqueitselfissurprisinglysimple.(这项运动的技巧其实非常简单。)”以及后文“Remembertouseshort,quickstepssoyourfeetbarelyleavetheground.(记得小步快频，让双脚几乎不离开地面。)”可知，空格处介绍慢慢跑的具体动作技巧，F选项“Thekeyskillistolandonthemiddleofyourfootratherthanyourheel.(关键技巧是用脚掌中部落地，而非脚跟落地)”贴合本段讲解动作要领的内容，符合语境。【39题详析】空处位于段首，为段落主旨句。根据后文“Studiesshowthatslowjoggingfor30minutesaday,fivetimesaweek,canimprovehearthealth,lungfunction,andevenhelpwithweightcontrol.(研究表明每周五次、每次三十分钟慢慢跑，能改善心肺健康，还有助于控制体重。)”可知，本段讲述慢慢跑除防受伤外还有更多健康好处，C选项“Thehealthbenefitsgofarbeyondinjuryprevention.(它的健康益处远不止预防受伤)”总领全段，符合语境。【40题详析】根据前文“Perhapsthebestpartishoweasyitistogetstarted.(或许最大的好处是入门十分简单。)”以及后文“Justputoncomfortableshoesandheadoutside.(只需穿上舒适鞋子出门即可。)”可知，空格处说明入门无需特殊条件，D选项“Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentoragymmembership.(你不需要任何特殊装备，也不用办理健身房会员)”承接入门简单的观点，契合下文内容，符合语境。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。For32years,Mr.Williamscuthairforonlysixdollars,thesamepricehesetin1987,andneveronce____41____it.EverySundaymorning,he____42____hisoldbluetruckwithscissorsandcombs.Hedrovetothenursinghomeontheedgeoftown.There,hespenthourscuttinghairforresidentswhowere____43____toleavetheirbeds.Henevertooka____44____.Yes,justforfree.Ayoungnursefinallyaskedhimwhy.“Youcouldbehomeresting.”Hekeptcutting,hishands____45____asever.“SeeMrs.Patterson?Shetaughthalfthistowntoread.Youthinksheever____46____akidwhocouldn’tpay?”Hepointedtoanoldmanwaiting____47____.“Mr.DavisfixedtheSmiths’basementatmidnight.Buthenevertoldasoulandkeptit____48____.Thesepeoplebuiltthistownandalways____49____uswhenwemessedup.TheleastIcandoismakethemfeel____50____.”Thenursewatchedhimworkwithquiet____51____.Shenoticedhowhetalkedtoeachperson,askingabouttheirfamilies,theirlives.Hedidn’tjustcuthair.He____52____carefully.OneSunday,areportershowedup.Someonehadgivenhima____53____,describingthestory.Hecameandaskedforaphoto.Mr.Williamsshookhishead.“I’mnotlookingforattention.”“Butyou’reaninspiration,”thereporterinsisted.Mr.Williamsstoppedworkingand____54____hisscissors.“Son,I’mjustabarberwhorememberswhogothimhere.”Thestoryrananyway.Afterhepassedaway,theSundaysdidn’tstop.Otherbarberstookhis____55____.Nooneorganizesit.Itjusthappens.41.A.dropped B.mentioned C.raised D.noticed42.A.parked B.loaded C.started D.pushed43.A.hesitant B.ready C.willing D.unable44.A.cent B.break C.seat D.chance45.A.shaking B.fast C.slow D.steady46.A.charged B.paid C.asked D.praised47.A.loudly B.patiently C.cautiously D.quickly48.A.tidy B.silent C.secret D.private49.A.warned B.helped C.reminded D.caught50.A.seen B.tired C.alone D.moved51.A.happiness B.satisfaction C.excitement D.admiration52.A.listened B.detected C.thought D.smiled53.A.lift B.call C.gift D.visit54.A.lookedfor B.pickedup C.setdown D.handedout55.A.car B.turn C.place D.time【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.D46.A47.B48.C49.B50.A51.D52.A53.B54.C55.C【语篇解读】主要讲述理发师威廉姆斯三十年不涨价，坚持每周去养老院为老人免费理发，其善举也被后人接续传承。【41题详析】考查动词。句意：32年来，威廉姆斯先生理发只收六美元，定价从1987年至今，从未涨过价。A.dropped下降；B.mentioned提及；C.raised提高；D.noticed注意。根据前文“cuthairforonlysixdol