福建省泉州市2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次阶段考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省泉州市2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次阶段考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWALKFORGREENHowoftendoyouwalkaroundthecampusinsteadofgettingstraightontotheshuttlebus?Thebeautiesofourcampusdeservetobebetterexploredandcanbestbeexploredonfoot.Walkingisalsoagreenerandhealthieralternativetousingvehicles.Toencouragemorestudentsandstaffmemberstowalkaroundthecampus,ourschoolhaslaunchedanew“WalkforGreen”initiative.ProgrammeSettingoutfromtheMTRStation,“WalkforGreen”recommendsvariouswalkingroutesoncampus,oneofwhichcoverstheYIABuilding,LSKBuildingandLWSBuilding.Cardreadersfordifferentwalkingrouteshavebeeninstalled(安装)torecordthenumberofpointscompletedby“WalkforGreen”participants.Participantswhocollect60pointswithin30dayswillbeawardedthetitle“GreenWalker”.ParticipationToparticipate,studentsandstaffmemberswouldchooseamarkedroute,andtaptheirschoolcardsatthecardreadersinstalledatboththestartandendpoints(andalsoatanintermediatecardreader).Name,student/staffID,department/unit,date,timeandcardreaderstappedwillberecorded.WalkingJourneyPointsImportantNotes:●Walkersmustcompleteonetrip(eitherupwardsordownwards)withinonehourtoscorepoints.●Atotalofuptosixpointscanbeearnedeachday.Everytimeyoutakeawalkoncampus,youarehelpingtopreserveourenvironmentandalsokeepingyourselfhealthy.Let’sstartfromtoday!21.Wheredoes“WalkforGreen”start?A.YIABuilding. B.LSKBuilding. C.LWSBuilding. D.MTRStation.22.HowmanypointsdoyougetdailybywalkingfromYIABuildingtoLWSBuilding?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.6.23.Whatareparticipantsrequiredtodotoscore?A.Collectatleast6points. B.Completearoundtrip.C.Maintainafixedspeed. D.Finishatripinasettime.【答案】21.D22.C23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍学校推出“WalkforGreen”校园步行环保活动。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“SettingoutfromtheMTRStation,“WalkforGreen”recommendsvariouswalkingroutesoncampus,oneofwhichcoverstheYIABuilding,LSKBuildingandLWSBuilding.(从地铁站出发，“绿色行走”活动为同学们推荐了校园内的多条步行路线，其中有一条路线会经过YIA大楼、LSK大楼和LWS大楼)”可知，“绿色行走”活动从地铁站开始。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据WalkingJourneyPoints图表内容，“YIABuilding↔LSKBuilding”对应2分，“LSKBuilding↔LWSBuilding”对应1分，从YIABuilding步行至LWSBuilding需经过LSKBuilding，总积分为2+1=3分，故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据ImportantNotes部分“Walkersmustcompleteonetrip(eitherupwardsordownwards)withinonehourtoscorepoints.(步行参与者必须在一小时内完成单次行程（上行或下行均可），方可累计积分)”可知，参与者要在规定时间内完成行程才能得分。故选D。BOnthesummitofamountaincalledShishapangma,an18-year-oldSherpa(夏尔巴人)climbercalledNimarecordedaselfievideo.Withthisclimb,hebecametheyoungestpersonevertotopall14oftheworld’s8,000-meterpeaks.Oncehedescended,Nimasharedthevideoonlineunderthetag(标签)“Sherpapower”,spreadingthemessagethathispeoplewereathletesintheirownright,notjustguidesofforeignclimbers.Fornearly120years,Sherpashaveservedasportersandguidesforforeignclimbersseekinggloryontheworld’shighestpeaks,whichmakesthemsocloselylinkedtothisworkthatmanyWesternersmistaketheword“Sherpa”foraprofession,notanethnicity(种族).Duringhisfirstmountainclimbing,anavalanche(雪崩)claimedthelivesofhisbestfriend,Lama,andhisclientontheirsummitpush.HesawhowSherpassacrificedtheirownsafetyandevenlivestohelpotherssummit.Itwasatthatmomentthathebegantousetheword“sherpapower”withnewpurposeofbeingavoiceforhiscommunity.Toachievethis,Nimahastobeaprofessionalclimbersponsored(赞助)bybrandsliketheRedBull.Thebrandsseldomsponsormountaineerswhofollowtraderoutesonfixedropes.His14-peaksrecordhasn’tbeenenoughtoearnsponsorships.Butforhim,sponsorshipsmeandignityinsteadofmoney.Hehadtoexplorenewroutesorpeakswithoutbottledoxygenorfixedropes.Therefore,twomonthsaftersettinghisrecord,Nimawaspreparingforhisnextproject.AlongsidefamedItalianclimberMoro,hewasattemptingawinterclimbingof8,163-meterManaslu,whichwaseventuallycancelledduetoextremeconditions.NimaimmediatelyplannedanotherattemptonManaslufornextwinterwithhispartner.ItremainstobeseenifNimawillbethebreakthroughathletehewantstobe.Afterall,he’sonly18.24.Whatisthecommonunderstandingof“Sherpa”toWesterners?A.Asymbol. B.Anidentity. C.Aconcept. D.Anoccupation.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“claimed”meaninparagraph3?A.Spared. B.Guarded. C.Took. D.Sustained.26.WhydidNimaseekadifferentclimbingroute?A.Tocompetewithtop-classathletes.B.Toqualifyasaprofessionalclimber.C.Tobuildhisfortuneinoutdoorindustry.D.Togetrecognisedasanexperiencedguide.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNima?A.Determinedandethnicallyconscious. B.Carefreeandstrong-willed.C.Straightforwardandwell-mannered. D.Modestandwarm-hearted.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了18岁夏尔巴登山者Nima刷新世界纪录后，试图通过挑战非传统登山路线获得品牌赞助，以职业运动员身份改变外界对夏尔巴人“仅是向导”的刻板印象，为自己的族群争取尊严的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fornearly120years,Sherpashaveservedasportersandguidesforforeignclimbersseekinggloryontheworld’shighestpeaks,whichmakesthemsocloselylinkedtothisworkthatmanyWesternersmistaketheword“Sherpa”foraprofession,notanethnicity(种族).(近120年来，夏尔巴人一直担任外国登山者在世界最高峰上追求荣耀的搬运工和向导。这种紧密的职业关联，让许多西方人误将“夏尔巴”（Sherpa）一词理解为一种职业，而非一个民族。)”可知，西方人通常将“夏尔巴人”理解为一种职业。故选D。【25题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“HesawhowSherpassacrificedtheirownsafetyandevenlivestohelpotherssummit.(他目睹了夏尔巴人为帮助他人登顶，不惜牺牲自身安全甚至生命的壮举。)”以及前面的主语“anavalanche(一场雪崩)”可知，此处指雪崩夺走了两人的生命，画线词意为“夺走（生命）”，与Took意思接近。故选C。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Toachievethis,Nimahastobeaprofessionalclimbersponsored(赞助)bybrandsliketheRedBull.Thebrandsseldomsponsormountaineerswhofollowtraderoutesonfixedropes.(为实现这一目标，Nima必须成为由红牛等品牌赞助的职业登山者。这些品牌很少赞助那些沿固定绳索传统路线攀登的登山者。)”和“Hehadtoexplorenewroutesorpeakswithoutbottledoxygenorfixedropes.(他不得不探索无瓶装氧气、无固定绳索的新路线或山峰。)”可知，Nima寻求不同登山路线是为了获得职业登山者资格。故选B。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Therefore,twomonthsaftersettinghisrecord,Nimawaspreparingforhisnextproject.AlongsidefamedItalianclimberMoro,hewasattemptingawinterclimbingof8,163-meterManaslu,whichwaseventuallycancelledduetoextremeconditions.NimaimmediatelyplannedanotherattemptonManaslufornextwinterwithhispartner.(因此，在创下纪录仅两个月后，Nima便开始筹备下一个项目。他与意大利著名登山者Moro一起，尝试冬季攀登海拔8163米的马纳斯鲁峰，但最终因极端天气条件而取消。Nima随即与搭档计划在次年冬季再次尝试攀登马纳斯鲁峰。)”可知，Nima打破纪录后立即计划新挑战，在计划受阻时立即做出调整，准备继续尝试，表明他坚定地追求自己的目标。根据第二段中“Oncehedescended,Nimasharedthevideoonlineunderthetag(标签)“Sherpapower”,spreadingthemessagethathispeoplewereathletesintheirownright,notjustguidesofforeignclimbers.(下山后，Nima以“夏尔巴力量”为标签在网上发布了这段视频，传递出一个信息：夏尔巴人本身就是名副其实的运动员，而不仅仅是外国登山者的向导。)”和第三段中“Itwasatthatmomentthathebegantousetheword“sherpapower”withnewpurposeofbeingavoiceforhiscommunity.(正是在那一刻，他开始以全新的意义使用“夏尔巴力量”一词，旨在为他的族群发声。)”可知，Nima强调夏尔巴人的运动员身份，并为族群发声，表明他具有民族意识，因此可用determined和ethnicallyconscious来描述Nima。故选A。CThroughouthistory,treeshaveplayedakeyroleinmaintainingecologicalbalance.TheyabsorbCO₂andtransformitintooxygen.ButoneofthechallengeswiththistraditionalcarbonabsorptionisthattheCO₂treesstorecanbereleasedbackintotheatmospherewhentheydie.However,thediscoveryofcertaintreesinKenyaaddsanewaspecttothisnaturalprocess.Thesetrees,alsofoundinseveralothercountries,havebeenobservedtotransformCO₂intocalciumoxalate.Thenbacteriapresentinthetreesandsurroundingsoiltransformitfurtherintocalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙),aprimarycomponentoflimestoneandchalk.TheuniqueprocessensuresthattheCO₂iskeptinsolidformformuchlonger,evenafterthetree’slifeends.ThisfindingwasemphasizedbyMikeRowleyfromtheUniversityofZurichattheGoldschmidtConference.Whilethescientificcommunityisoptimisticaboutthesefindings,severalchallengesremain.TheprimaryconcernisdeterminingtheexactamountofCO₂thatthesetreescantransformthroughouttheirlifetime.Withoutthisaccuratedata,itischallengingtoassessthefullimpactofthismethodglobally.Understandingtheecologicalbalanceandensuringthepreservationofbiodiversityareimportantbeforeworldwideplantingofthesetrees.Cooperativeresearcheffortsareneededtoexploretheseaspectsanddevelopacomprehensivestrategyforusingthesetreesasanaturalsolutiontoclimatechange.ThisdiscoveryinKenyainvitesustoreconsiderthepotentialofnaturalprocessesinaddressingenvironmentalchallenges.Whiletechnologicalsolutionstoclimatechangearevital,integratingnaturalmethodsoffersanalternativeapproach.Theuniqueabilityofthesetreespresentsapromisingmethodforexploration.Thejourneytofightingclimatechangeiscomplex.AswedigdeeperintounderstandingnaturalphenomenaliketheKenyantrees,wemustaskourselves:Howcanwemakethebestofthepowerofnaturetocreateasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome?28.WhatisspecialaboutthetreesfoundinKenya?A.TheyhelpturnCO₂intosolids. B.TheycanabsorbmoreCO₂.C.Theycanreleaseoxygenquickly. D.Theyliveinharmonywithbacteria.29.WhyistheaccuratedataonCO2transformationofthetreesimportant?A.TogrowmoretreesinKenyaquickly.B.Tocarryoutmorecooperativeresearches.C.Tokeeptheecologicalbalanceandincreasebiodiversity.D.ToevaluatetheglobalimpactoftheCO2transformation.30.Whatdoestheauthortrytoexploreinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Themethodofgreendevelopment. B.Thepossibilityofscientificapproaches.C.Theroleofnatureinclimatesolutions. D.Theseriousnessofglobalclimatechange.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ARecentAdvanceinCO2ResearchB.KenyanTrees:ANaturalCarbonLockC.TreePlanting:AKeytoEcologicalBalanceD.ADefensiveStrategyinNature【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍肯尼亚发现的特殊树木可将二氧化碳转化为固体，及其在应对气候变化中的潜力与面临的挑战。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thesetrees,alsofoundinseveralothercountries,havebeenobservedtotransformCO₂intocalciumoxalate.Thenbacteriapresentinthetreesandsurroundingsoiltransformitfurtherintocalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙),aprimarycomponentoflimestoneandchalk.TheuniqueprocessensuresthattheCO₂iskeptinsolidformformuchlonger,evenafterthetree’slifeends.(这些树木在其他几个国家也有发现，人们观察到它们能将二氧化碳转化为草酸钙。然后树木和周围土壤中的细菌将其进一步转化为碳酸钙，这是石灰岩和白垩的主要成分。这一独特的过程确保了二氧化碳能以固体形式保存更长时间，即使在树木寿命结束后也是如此)”可知，肯尼亚发现的这些树木的特别之处在于它们能将二氧化碳转化为固体形式并长期保存。故选A项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TheprimaryconcernisdeterminingtheexactamountofCO₂thatthesetreescantransformthroughouttheirlifetime.Withoutthisaccuratedata,itischallengingtoassessthefullimpactofthismethodglobally.(主要的关注点是确定这些树木在其一生中能够转化的二氧化碳的确切数量。没有这些准确的数据，就很难评估这种方法在全球范围内的全部影响)”可知，关于这些树木转化二氧化碳的确切数据很重要，是因为它能帮助评估这种二氧化碳转化方法的全球影响。故选D项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ThisdiscoveryinKenyainvitesustoreconsiderthepotentialofnaturalprocessesinaddressingenvironmentalchallenges.Whiletechnologicalsolutionstoclimatechangearevital,integratingnaturalmethodsoffersanalternativeapproach.(肯尼亚的这一发现让我们重新思考自然过程在应对环境挑战中的潜力。虽然应对气候变化的技术解决方案至关重要，但整合自然方法提供了另一种途径)”和第五段中的“AswedigdeeperintounderstandingnaturalphenomenaliketheKenyantrees,wemustaskourselves:Howcanwemakethebestofthepowerofnaturetocreateasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome?(当我们深入了解像肯尼亚树木这样的自然现象时，我们必须问自己：我们如何才能充分利用自然的力量，为子孙后代创造一个可持续的未来？)”可推断，作者在最后两段试图探讨自然在气候解决方案中的作用。故选C项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段中的“However,thediscoveryofcertaintreesinKenyaaddsanewdimensiontothisnaturalprocess.Thesetrees,alsofoundinseveralothercountries,havebeenobservedtotransformCO2intocalciumoxalate.Thenbacteriapresentinthetreesandsurroundingsoiltransformitfurtherintocalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙),aprimarycomponentoflimestoneandchalk.TheuniqueprocessensuresthattheCO2iskeptinsolidformformuchlonger,evenafterthetree’slifeends.(然而，在肯尼亚发现的一类特殊树木，为这一自然过程增添了新维度。这些树木也在其他几个国家发现，已被观察到将二氧化碳转化为草酸钙。然后，树木和周围土壤中的细菌将其进一步转化为碳酸钙，这是石灰岩和白垩的主要成分。这一独特的过程确保二氧化碳以固体形式保持更长时间，即使在树木生命结束后也是如此)”可知，全文围绕肯尼亚发现的特殊树木能将二氧化碳转化为固态钙长期封存展开，先对比传统树木固碳的不足，再介绍该类树木的独特固碳过程、当前研究挑战，最后强调其对利用自然应对气候变化的意义，核心主题是肯尼亚树木的天然固碳作用。B项“肯尼亚树木：天然碳锁”能概括文章主旨，适合作本文标题。故选B项。DShelterdogsoftenjustsleepforthefirstweekafterthey’readopted(领养).Manypeoplewonderwhy.Thisisbecause,nowsafelyawayfromthenoiseoftheshelter,theyfinallyrelaxandfallintoadeepsleepaftertheirlongwatch.Lotsofus,sotospeak,longtoendupbeingwatched,onlynobodycomingtotakeushome.Howareyousupposedtofeelit’sOKtorestyoureyeswhenthere’salwaysanotherbill,anothertasktotake?Onesmallthingthatcanhelpistomoveyourthinkingaboutself-carefromactivitiestofeelings.Theself-careindustryoftenpresents“rest”asasetofactions:aholiday,ameditation(冥思),aspecialkindofexercise.Butnoactivityisrecoveryifyouexperienceno“rest”feelingswhiledoingit.Activitieshelpwhentheyarewaystoa“rest”feeling,andit’sthefeelingitselfthatmatters.Forexample,quietreading,meanttomakeyoufeelcalm,won’tbeofmuchuseifthestressfollowsthroughout,orifwhatyouneededwasn’ttofeelcalmbuttofeelfree.Inaddition,namingthefeelingweneedingreaterdetailthanwe’reusedtoleadstomoreeffectiverest.Not“Ineednottofeelburnedout”but“Ineedtofeelsafe”.Thenwecanlookforwaystogetthosefeelingsthatdon’trequiremonthsofexpensiveleave.Insteadoftheactivityof“noscreens”,wesetthegoaloffeelingproudofsomethingwedo.Insteadoftheactivityof“longwalk”,wefeelthefeelingofattendingtomysurrounds.Anotherstrategymightbetocutcornersyoucan.You’reclearlyclever,energetic,andcapable.Thesequalitiescanturneverypartoflifeintoanopportunitytodowell.Butinfact,itdoesn’thavetobelikethis.Youmaycleanirregularlywhentired,orhaveinstantmealsoverbusytime.Foradministrative(管理的)tasks,itwillbefinetodoittoexactlythelevelatwhichtheydonotmakeyourlifeworse,andthenstop.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bysolvingadoubt. B.Bypicturingafact.C.Byraisingaproblem. D.Bypresentingacase.33.Whatistheproblemwiththeself-careindustryaccordingtothetext?A.Itignoresthe“rest”feelings. B.Itlimitstherangeofactions.C.Itfocusesoncalmreading. D.Itmisleadsusinexercises.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Improvingthequalityoflife. B.Loweringstandardsincases.C.Lazingaroundalltheway. D.Reducingnecessarywork.35.Whatisthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章由收容所狗狗被领养后首周常沉睡的现象切入，探讨人们难以真正休息的问题及有效休息的方法。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Shelterdogsoftenjustsleepforthefirstweekafterthey’readopted(领养).Manypeoplewonderwhy.Thisisbecause,nowsafelyawayfromthenoiseoftheshelter,theyfinallyrelaxandfallintoadeepsleepaftertheirlongwatch.(收容所的狗狗在被领养后的第一周通常只会睡觉。很多人对此感到疑惑。这是因为，现在它们安全地远离了收容所的噪音，在长时间的警惕之后终于放松下来，陷入了深度睡眠)”可知，作者通过列举收容所狗狗被领养后沉睡这一具体事例，引出下文人们难以真正休息的话题。故选D项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theself-careindustryoftenpresents“rest”asasetofactions:aholiday,ameditation(冥思),aspecialkindofexercise.Butnoactivityisrecoveryifyouexperienceno“rest”feelingswhiledoingit.(自我护理行业通常将“休息”呈现为一系列行为：假期、冥思、一种特殊的运动。但如果你在做这些活动时没有感受到“休息”的感觉，那么任何活动都不算恢复)”可知，自我护理行业的问题在于它只注重一系列休息行为，却忽视了“休息”本身带来的感受。故选A项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Anotherstrategymightbetocutcornersyoucan.You’reclearlyclever,energetic,andcapable.Thesequalitiescanturneverypartoflifeintoanopportunitytodowell.Butinfact,itdoesn’thavetobelikethis.(另一个策略可能是尽可能地方走捷径。你显然是聪明、精力充沛且有能力的。这些品质会把生活的每一部分都变成表现出色的机会。但事实上，不一定非要这样)”及后文举例“Youmaycleanirregularlywhentired,orhaveinstantmealsoverbusytime.Foradministrative(管理的)tasks,itwillbefinetodoittoexactlythelevelatwhichtheydonotmakeyourlifeworse,andthenstop.(疲惫时，打扫卫生可以随性些；忙碌时，吃点速食也无妨。处理行政事务，做到不让生活因此变糟的程度就够了，点到即止。)”可知，作者建议在某些情况下降低标准，不必事事追求完美。故选B项。【35题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过收容所狗狗被领养后沉睡的事例（引入话题）；第二段由狗狗的情况类比到人类，提出人们难以真正休息的问题；第三、四、五段分别给出有效休息的三个策略（将自我护理从行为转向感受、详细描述所需休息感受、在可做到的地方走捷径）。C选项对应的结构图符合。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforeweevenrealizeit’shappening,slowlybutsurely,westartlosingconfidenceinwhoweare,whatwedo,andprettymucheverythingweeverthoughtweknew.You’renotalone.____36____Belowaresimplestepsthatitofferstohelpyourestoreconfidencequickly.FigureOuttheRootCause.Knowingwhyyou’relosingconfidenceiskeytoreversingthatdownwardspiral.Notonlywillitgetyourconfidencebackbutalsoitwillstrengthenitintheprocess.So,takethetimetobecomeawareofyourenvironment,yourthoughts,yourbehaviors,andyourrelationships.____37____StrikeaPose.Simplyputyoustandstraight,takeupsomespace,putonehandoneachhip,chintiltedupward,breathein,andbepresent.Holdthisposeforafewminutes.____38____Ourattitudesoftenfollowourbehaviors,herresearchsuggests,meaningthatassumingthebodylanguageofapowerfulpersoncanmakeanyonewhodoesitfeelmoreconfident.____39____Losingconfidencemeansyou’vegivenyourpoweraway.Andoneofthefastestwaystotakebackyourpoweristoutteratinytwo-letterword:NO,Practicesaying“no”atleastonceaday.Itcanbetoyourownjudgyvoicesofdoubt,oritcanbetotheexternalfactorsyou’veidentifiedthathavecausedyoutoloseconfidence.It,alongwiththeseothersuggestions:areverypowerfulstepsinrestoringyourconfidence.Losingconfidenceinourselveshappens.____40____Ibetifyouaskthepeopleclosesttoyouinyourlife,they’llshrugandnod,lettingyouknowthatthey’veexperiencedself-doubtandalossofconfidence,too.It’spartofbeinghumanandpartoflivingthisthingthatwecalllife.A.JustSay“No”.B.Youwillbenefitfromitinthelongterm.C.Theymayhelpyoufindoutyourmistakes.D.It’shappenedtomeonmorethanoneoccasion.E.It’soneofthepowerposessuggestedbysocialpsychologistAmyCuddy.F.Inthatcase,youcanidentifythenegativeinfluencesthatneedtobeaddressed.G.AccordingtotheonlinetherapyplatformBetterHealth,everyonelacksconfidenceoccasionally.【答案】36.G37.F38.E39.A40.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几个恢复自信的方法。【36题详析】根据上文“You’renotalone.(你并不孤单)”可知，不是你一个会感觉不自信，空处应是描述也有其他人不自信，G项“根据在线治疗平台BetterHealth的说法，每个人都会偶尔缺乏自信”符合语境，故选G。【37题详析】上文“So,takethetimetobecomeawareofyourenvironment,yourthoughts,yourbehaviors,andyourrelationships.(所以，花点时间去了解你的环境、你的想法、你的行为和你的人际关系)”建议花时间去了解你的环境、你的想法、你的行为和你的人际关系，空处位于段末应承接上文。F项“在这种情况下，您可以确定需要解决的负面影响”说明上文做法的好处，符合语境。故选F。【38题详析】上文“Holdthisposeforafewminutes.(保持这个姿势几分钟)”提到一个姿势，下文“Ourattitudesoftenfollowourbehaviors,herresearchsuggests,meaningthatassumingthebodylanguageofapowerfulpersoncanmakeanyonewhodoesitfeelmoreconfident.(她的研究表明，我们的态度往往取决于我们的行为，这意味着模仿一个有权势的人的肢体语言会让人感觉更自信)”提到某个人对这个姿势的研究，故空处应是提及一个人物和这个姿势的关系，指出下文her的指代对象，E项“这是社会心理学家艾米·卡迪提出的一种有力量的姿势”符合语境，故选E。【39题详析】空处为本段主旨句。根据本段中“Andoneofthefastestwaystotakebackyourpoweristoutteratinytwo-letterword:NO,Practicesaying‘no’atleastonceaday.(而重新变得有能力的最快方法之一就是说出一个两个字母的单词：不。每天至少练习说一次‘不’)”可知，本段是说学会说“不”，A项“说‘不’”符合语境，故选A。【40题详析】根据下文“Ibetifyouaskthepeopleclosesttoyouinyourlife,they’llshrugandnod,lettingyouknowthatthey’veexperiencedself-doubtandalossofconfidence,too.(我敢打赌，如果你问你生命中最亲近的人，他们会耸耸肩点头，告诉你他们也经历过自我怀疑和信心的丧失)”中的关键词too可知，空处应是提及某个人失去信心的情况，D项“这种事在我身上发生过不止一次”符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Imovedtoanewcityandtookajobinmarketing.Ididn’treallyunderstandwhetherit____41____me.IenjoyeddoingthingsthatIfelthad____42____—Icouldseetheirbenefitandfeeltheirimpact.Asthemonthspassed,Ifeltitjustwasn’tforme.Ineededtofindawayout.Ajobadvertisementfora(n)____43____foranewyouthmagazinecameatexactlytherighttime.Iappliedandwas____44____.Myrolewastohelpteamsofyoungpeopleedittheir____45____andhelpthemwiththeirwork.Ihadthoughtthemagazinewouldbea____46____ofgamesandboringreviews,soIwas____47____whenoneofthefirstpieceswrittenwasaboutsocialwelfare.____48____,IfoundsomethingIwasinterestedin.Ifelta(n)____49____inmestraightaway.Ihadapurposeagain.Dayswerelosttodiscussinghottopicsand

____50____thewordsoftheirstrongandopinionated(坚持己见的)voices.____51____intheirworld,Icouldseemyselfmakingadifferencetotheteam’s____52____ability.Asourwebsitehits____53____andtheworkshiftedtoreflectwhatour____54____wanted,Idevelopedagreater____55____ofwhatyoungpeoplemightwanttoread.Thebiggestchangethejobbrought,____56____,wastomywell-being.Itisrareyoufindyourselfinajobyoulove,onethatyouarehappyto____57____eachday.Iwastotallythriving(充实)inthis____58____environment,inspiredbythetalentedyoungpeopleIwashelpingto____59____theircareers.Now,Irealizethattherearejobsthatwillkeepyouhappy,____60____andinspired.41.A.messedwith B.appliedto C.reliedon D.waitedfor42.A.purpose B.convenience C.limit D.entertainment43.A.reporter B.lawyer C.typist D.editor44.A.independent B.successful C.intelligent D.ambitious45.A.courses B.references C.content D.homework46.A.replacement B.mixture C.resource D.symbol47.A.amused B.embarrassed C.surprised D.touched48.A.Eventually B.Generally C.Frequently D.Naturally49.A.admiration B.wisdom C.change D.attitude50.A.copying B.translating C.spelling D.reading51.A.Stuck B.Hidden C.Engaged D.Imagined52.A.gaming B.communicating C.marketing D.writing53.A.reduced B.increased C.changed D.remained54.A.monitors B.competitors C.colleagues D.audiences55.A.understanding B.commitment C.expectation D.recording56.A.though B.instead C.otherwise D.therefore57.A.leavebehind B.gointo C.referto D.setaside58.A.troublesome B.creative C.tough D.generous59.A.integrate B.rescue C.judge D.further60.A.energetic B.popular C.lucky D.honest【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.B45.C46.B47.C48.A49.C50.D51.C52.D53.B54.D55.A56.A57.B58.B59.D60.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢做有目的性的事情，因此找了一份编辑工作，在这份工作中，作者得到了快乐和成长。【41题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我真的不明白这是否适用于我。A.messedwith卷入；B.appliedto适用于；C.reliedon依靠；D.waitedfor等待。由下文的“Ifeltitjustwasn’tforme”可知，作者这时不明白这个销售工作是否适用于自己。故选B。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢做我觉得有目的的事情——我能看到它们的好处，感受到它们的影响。A.purpose目的；B.convenience方便；C.limit限制；D.entertainment娱乐。由下文的“Ihadapurposeagain”可知，作者做事喜欢有目的。故选A。【43题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为一家新青年杂志社招聘编辑的招聘广告来得正是时候。A.reporter记者；B.lawyer律师；C.typist打字员；D.editor编辑。由下文的“Myrolewastohelpteamsofyoungpeopleedit...”可知，此处招的是编辑。故选D。【44题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我申请成功了。A.independent独立的；B.successful成功的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.ambitious有志向的。下文“Myrolewastohelpteamsofyoungpeopleedittheir________andhelpthemwiththeirwork.”描述了作者的工作内容，因此作者申请工作成功了。故选B。【45题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的职责是帮助年轻人编辑他们的内容，并帮助他们完成工作。A.courses课程；B.references参考书；C.content内容；D.homework家庭作业。结合常识和编辑的职责可知，作者的工作是帮助年轻人编辑他们的内容。故选C。【46题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原本以为这本杂志是游戏和枯燥评论的混合体，所以当我最早写的几篇之一是关于社会福利的文章时，我很惊讶。A.replacement代替；B.mixture混合，结合；C.resource资源；D.symbol标志。由下文的“gamesandboringreviews”可知，作者本以为这本杂志是游戏和枯燥评论的混合体。故选B。【47题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.amused愉快的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.touched感动的。由上文“gamesandboringreviews”并结合本句中“whenoneofthefirstpieceswrittenwasaboutsocialwelfare.”可知，作者原本以为杂志是一些无聊的内容，但最早写的几篇之一是关于社会福利的文章，这超出作者的预想，所以作者会惊讶。故选C。【48题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我找到了我感兴趣的东西。A.Eventually最后，最终；B.Generally一般地；C.Frequently频繁地；D.Naturally自然地。由上文可知，作者一开始找到了不适合自己的销售工作，然后申请去当编辑做自己喜欢的事，经过一段时间的工作，最终，找到了自己感兴趣的东西。故选A。【49题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻感觉到了自己的变化。A.admiration钦佩，羡慕；B.wisdom智慧；C.change变化；D.attitude态度。由上文内容以及下文的“Thebiggestchangethejobbrought...”可知，作者找到了自己感兴趣的工作，此处指作者感受到了一种变化。故选C。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天的时间都浪费在讨论热门话题和阅读他们强烈而固执己见话语的声音上了。A.copying复制；B.translating翻译；C.spelling拼写；D.reading阅读。根据上文“Myrolewastohelpteamsofyoungpeopleedittheir________andhelpthemwiththeirwork.”可知，作者的工作是帮助年轻人编辑内容，应该是首先要阅读表达他们观点的文章，再进行修改指导编辑。故选D。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：加入他们的世界后，我可以看到自己对团队的写作能力产生了影响。A.Stuck困住；B.Hidden躲藏；C.Engaged从事，参加；D.Imagined想象。由下文“Icouldseemyselfmakingadifferencetotheteam’s

_______ability.”可知，作者发现自己对团队的写作能力产生了影响，推知作者投入了年轻人的世界，认真地阅读他们强烈而固执己见的话语。(be)engagedin“忙于，致力于”，固定短语，故选C。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.gaming赌博；B.communicating交流；C.marketing推销；D.writing写作。由上文语境以及“whenoneofthefirstpieceswrittenwasaboutsocialwelfare”可知，作者是一位编辑，有关写作事宜，所以对写作能力有影响。故选D。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我们网站的访问量不断增加，工作内容也相应地做出了调整，以符合我们的读者的期望。在此过程中，我更加清楚地了解了年轻人可能想要阅读的内容。A.reduced减少；B.increased增加；C.changed改变；D.remained逗留，保持不变。结合上文描述作者及其团队专注的工作态度以及下文“theworkshiftedtoreflectwhatour________wanted,Idevelopedagreater...”可知，网站的访问量应是不断增加，故选B。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.monitors监控器；B.competitors竞争者；C.colleagues同事；D.audiences读者、观众。由上文“Myrolewastohelpteamsofyoungpeopleedit”可知，作者是一位编辑，他的工作对象应该是读者。故选D。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同13小题。A.understanding理解；B.commitment奉献，投入；C.expectation期望；D.recording记录。由上文“whatyoungpeoplemightwanttoread.”可知，作者的工作重点调整到读者想要阅读的内容，因此作者对此应是有了更深入的了解。故选A。【56题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，这份工作给我带来的最大变化是我的幸福。A.though不过；B.instead代替；C.otherwise否则；D.therefore因此。根据下文“Itisrareyoufindyourselfinajobyoulove”推测，作者感到最大的变化是自己的幸福感。故选A。【57题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很少有人能找到自己喜欢且每天都乐于从事的工作。A.leavebehind留下；B.gointo从事；C.referto提及；D.setaside搁置。由上文的“ajobyoulove”可知，此处指喜欢且每天都乐于从事的工作。故选B。【58题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在这个充满创造力的环境中很充实，受到那些我帮助他们发展事业的、有才华的年轻人的激励。A.troublesome麻烦的；B.creative创造力的；C.tough艰难的；D.generous慷慨的。由上文可知，作者为年轻人工作，写作能力得到了提升，再结合下文的“inspiredbythetalentedyoungpeople”可知，这是一个具有创造力的工作环境。故选B。【59题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在这个充满创造力的环境中茁壮成长，受到那些我帮助他们发展事业的、有才华的年轻人的激励。A.integrate整合；B.rescue拯救；C.judge评价；D.further促进、发展。由上文的“Myrolewastohelpteamsofyoungpeopleedittheir________andhelpthemwiththeirwork”可知，作者帮助年轻人进一步发展事业。故选D。【60题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我意识到有些工作会让你快乐，充满活力和灵感。A.energetic充满活力的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.lucky幸运的；D.honest诚实的。由上文的“happy”和下文“inspired”可知，此处指有些工作会让你快乐，充满