河南省郑州市金水区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省郑州市金水区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsiaoffersawiderangeofmarathoneventsacrossdifferentcountriesandregions.Theseracesareheldinurbancentersaswellasinareasofculturalandnaturalsignificance.Coursesvaryindifficultyandgroundconditions,allowingrunnerstochoosebetweenflatterroutesandmoredemandingones.Withmultipledistanceoptionsavailable,participantscanchooseeventsbasedontheirexperiencelevelsandpersonalgoals.MarathonTime(2026)TypePrice(EUR)CourseProfileTheGreatWallofChinaMarathon25OctMarathon204Rolling10km5kmAlmatyMarathon27SepMarathon45RollingHalfmarathon3510kmCappadociaMarathonTurkey8NovMarathon36Hilly20km10kmSongkhlaMarathon22-23AugMarathon38Flat10km225km17ThingsToThinkAbout●Registerbeforetheevent.●Knowthelocalweather,soyoucantrainanddressappropriately.●Makesurethatyouaremakingaccommodationthroughreliablesitesfortravel.●Don’tunderestimatehowthedifferenceinaltitude(海拔)ortemperaturewillaffectyourrunning.Readupandtraintomakeittothefinishline.1.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceanewmarathonplan.B.TocompareAsianmarathoncourses.C.TocallforparticipationinAsianmarathons.D.ToprovideinformationaboutAsianmarathons.2.Whichmarathonofferstheshortestracewithlessdemandingroutes?A.AlmatyMarathon. B.SongkhlaMarathon.C.CappadociaMarathonTurkey. D.TheGreatWallofChinaMarathon.3.Whatarerunnersrecommendedtodobeforeparticipation?A.Bookhotelsfromtrustedwebsites.B.Applyearlyinordertogetdiscounts.C.Emailtheregistrationbeforethedeadline.D.Trainundertheguidanceofprofessionals.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了本文介绍了亚洲多国多场马拉松赛事，包含赛程、时间、价格与赛道类型等信息，并给出赛前注册、天气、住宿及高原温差训练等相关注意事项。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Coursesvaryindifficultyandgroundconditions,allowingrunnerstochoosebetweenflatterroutesandmoredemandingones.Withmultipledistanceoptionsavailable,participantscanchooseeventsbasedontheirexperiencelevelsandpersonalgoals.(比赛路线的难度和地面条件各不相同，这使得参赛者能够根据自己的喜好选择较为平坦的路线或是更具挑战性的路线。有多种距离选项可供选择，参与者可以根据自己的经验水平和个人目标来挑选比赛项目。)”可知，文章介绍了亚洲多地马拉松的时间、项目、价格、赛道类型，并给出参赛注意事项，目的是提供亚洲马拉松相关信息。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据图表中SongkhlaMarathon中的信息以及对比与其他Marathon信息可知，SongkhlaMarathon设有5km最短赛程，且赛道为Flat（平坦），难度更低；其余赛事要么无5km项目，要么赛道为起伏/山地类型。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据ThingsToThinkAbout中“Makesurethatyouaremakingaccommodationthroughreliablesitesfortravel.(确保你通过可靠的旅游网站预订住宿。)”可知，参加跑步运动前，运动员应该从可靠的网站预订酒店。故选A项。BAdaLovelacewasbornonDecember10th,1815.Ada’smotherandfather(thefamouspoetLordGeorgeGordonByron)partedjustweeksaftershewasborn.Hermotherfearedhergrowingupwithherfather’schangeablenature.Tostopthisfromhappening,Adawasforcedbyhermothertolearnscienceandmathematicswhichwasunusualforwomenatthetime.Shewasalsopunishedifherworkwasnotuptostandard.However,shewasgreatlyinterestedinmathematicsandscienceandwouldperhapshavelearnedaboutthemonherown.Adawaspartiallydisabledandasaresultspentmuchtimestudying.Adaknewofhermother’sthoughtaboutkeepingthecreativesideofherfromgerminating(萌芽),however,asAdaherselfisknowntohavesaid,“Ifyoucan’tgivemepoetryatleastgivemepoeticalscience.”Adamarriedat19,toWilliamKingwhowasmadeEarlofLovelacein1838,atwhichpointshebecameLadyAdaKing,theCountessofLovelace,butwasknownasAdaLovelace.AdaandKinghadarelativelyhappymarriage,withKingevenencouraginghiswife’slovefornumbers.DuringheryouthAdawasintroducedtotheScot,MarySomerville,whowasknownasthe“Queenof19thCenturyScience”andwasthefirstwomantobeacceptedintotheRoyalAstronomicalSociety.ItwasthroughMarySomervillethatAdafirstheardofCharlesBabbage’sideaforanewcalculating(计算)engine.Attractedbythisidea,Adabeganaperiodofletter-writingwithhimthatwouldcometodecideherprofessionallife.AdametBabbagewhenshewasaround17andthetwobecameclosefriends.Babbagewasworkingonan“AnalyticalEngine”,somethinghewasdesigningtodealwithcomplex(复杂的)calculations.Adawaslateraskedtotranslateanarticle.Shenotonlytranslatedthearticlebutaddedpagesandpagesofnotes,calculationsandinnovations(创新).Hernoteswerepublishedin1843anditturnedoutthatwhatshehadwrittenwassooriginal,itisnowseenasthefirstcomprehensivecommentonwhatwouldbecomemodern-daycomputerprogramming.Althoughimpressive,Adawasnotactuallygivencreditforthearticleuntil1848.4.WhathappenedtoAdainherchildhood?A.Shewasexpectedtobeascientist.B.Shewasgreatlycaredforbyherfather.C.Shewaspushedtolearnscientificknowledge.D.Shewasgreatlyinfluencedbyherfather’snature.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?’A.Adapreferredscienceoverliterature.B.Adabelievedpoetrywasoflessvaluethanscience.C.Adaacceptedhermother’splanwithoutcomplaints.D.Adalookedforawaytocombinelogicwithimagination.6.WhatdecidedAda’sprofessionallife?A.HerintroductiontoMarySomerville.B.HercommunicationwithCharlesBabbage.C.Herhusband’sencouragementandsupport.D.HerbeingacceptedintotheRoyalAstronomicalSociety.7.HowdidAda’srelationshipwithBabbageshapeherplaceinhistory?A.Shesimplyassistedhimwithhiswork.B.Shelostinterestaftermeetinghiminperson.C.Shewentbeyondtranslationandaddedoriginalideas.D.ShetookfullcreditfordesigningtheAnalyticalEngine.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了世界上首位程序员阿达·洛芙莱斯的成长经历，她在母亲要求下学习数理知识，结识玛丽·萨默维尔后接触到巴贝奇的分析机，通过翻译并添加极具原创性的注释，奠定了现代计算机编程的早期基础。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Tostopthisfromhappening,Adawasforcedbyhermothertolearnscienceandmathematicswhichwasunusualforwomenatthetime.(为了避免这种情况发生，阿达被母亲强迫学习科学和数学，这在当时对女性来说是很不寻常的。)”可知，阿达童年时被逼迫学习科学知识。故选C。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Adaknewofhermother’sthoughtaboutkeepingthecreativesideofherfromgerminating(阿达知道母亲想遏制她的创造性思维萌芽)”并结合“Ifyoucan’tgivemepoetryatleastgivemepoeticalscience.(如果你不能给我诗歌，那就至少给我富有诗意的科学。)”可知，阿达既不想放弃想象力与创造力，又接纳了科学逻辑，意在寻找逻辑与想象结合的方式。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ItwasthroughMarySomervillethatAdafirstheardofCharlesBabbage’sideaforanewcalculatingengine.Attractedbythisidea,Adabeganaperiodofletter-writingwithhimthatwouldcometodecideherprofessionallife.(正是通过玛丽·萨默维尔，阿达首次听说了查尔斯·巴贝奇关于新型计算机的构想。被这一想法吸引，阿达开始与他通信，这段交流最终决定了她的职业生涯。)”可知，与查尔斯·巴贝奇的交流决定了阿达的职业生涯。故选B。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Shenotonlytranslatedthearticlebutaddedpagesandpagesofnotes,calculationsandinnovations.Hernoteswerepublishedin1843anditturnedoutthatwhatshehadwrittenwassooriginal,itisnowseenasthefirstcomprehensivecommentonwhatwouldbecomemodern-daycomputerprogramming.(她不仅翻译了文章，还添加了大量注释、计算与创新见解。她的注释于1843年发表，内容极具原创性，如今被视为现代计算机编程最早的全面阐释。)”可知，阿达不只是完成翻译，还加入了原创性思想，从而奠定了她的历史地位。故选C。CCanAImusiceverfeeltrulyhuman?ArecentexperimentwiththeAImusicplatformSunoofferssomeclues(线索).Thestudy,whichusedthousandsofSuno-generatedsongs,askedparticipantstotellAImusicapartfromhumancompositions.Resultsshowedthatpeoplewereonlyabout53%correct—almostlikeguessing.Whenthemusicstyleswereverysimilar,theircorrectnessroseto66%,butSuno’smodelsareadvancingrapidly.ItriedSunomyself,usingittomakea“1960s-stylefolkrocksongwithamalesingersingingaboutprotest”.TheAIcreateditinseconds.ThoughIcouldn’teasilytellitfromhuman-mademusic,itdidn’ttouchmeemotionally.ThisconnectsmetomypersonalexperiencewithBuffaloSpringfield’s“ForWhatIt’sWorth”,asongtiedtomemoriesofmyfatherteachingmetoplayit—memoriesthatmakethesongmeaningful.Technologyhaslongchangedourrelationshipwithmusic.Fromearlyfile-sharingtomodernstreamingservices,accesshasbecomeeffortless,asDavidBowie,aniconicBritishrockmusicianactiveinthe1970sand1980s,predictedyearsago.Now,AIlikeSunoaddsmoremusictothemix,withSpotify,aleadingmusicstreamingplatform,recentlyremoving75million“spammy(垃圾的)”tracks(thoughhowmanyofthemwereAI-madeisn’tknown).Historyshowsnewmusictechnologiesalwayscausedebate.Forexample,sampling(采样)wasonceseenaslazyortheftbutisnowconsideredanartform.AImusicfacessimilarcopyrightquestions,butitsconnectiontomusicfeelslesspersonalthanaDJsamplingabelovedsong.WhileAImusicqualityimproves,mostofit,likemosthumanmusic,maybeforgotten.Listenersoftenseek(寻找)morethantechnicalskill—theyseekstoriesandhumanconnections.SomeexceptionalAIsongsmightfinduseinfilmsorinternetmemes,butdeepemotionalresonance(共鸣)stillcomesfromhumanexperiences.Weshouldremaincautious,though.Pastinventionslikeplayerpianosreducedfamilymusic-makingathome.DavidBowiebelievedliveperformanceswouldremainthekeytorealaudienceconnection.Fornow,AIcanmimic(模仿)thesoundofhumanmusic,butthehumantouch—thememories,stories,andpassionbehindit—iswhatmakesmusictrulymeaningful.8.WhatwasakeyfindingoftherecentstudyonAImusic?A.AImusicstilllackstheemotionaldepthfoundinhumancompositions.B.Themoresimilarthemusicalstyles,theharderitwastotellthemapart.C.Participantswerecorrectonlyabouthalfofthetime—nobetterthanchance.D.ListenerscouldhardlytellAI-generatedmusicfromhuman-composedmusic.9.Whydidtheauthormentionhisfather?A.Tocomparedifferentmusicstyles. B.Toshowhisfather’smusicaltalent.C.Toexplainhowtolearntoplayasong. D.ToproveAImusiclacksemotionaldepth.10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmighttheauthormostlyagreewith?A.SamplingisamoreacceptableartformthanAImusic.B.Whatmakesmusicmeaningfulisthehumanexperiencesbehindit.C.AImusicwillsoonreplacehuman-mademusicinemotionaldepth.D.MostAImusicwilleventuallybeforgotten,whilemosthumanmusicwillnot.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToexplainhowAImusictechnologyworks.B.ToprovethatAImusicwillbemorewidespread.C.TodiscusswhetherAImusiccantouchourhearts.D.Toadvisethatmusiciansshouldgiveliveperformances.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨AI音乐虽技术日益成熟，却难以如人类音乐般承载记忆与情感，无法引发深层共鸣。作者认为，技术只能模仿声音，而人情味才是音乐真正的灵魂。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“CanAImusiceverfeeltrulyhuman?ArecentexperimentwiththeAImusicplatformSunoofferssomeclues(线索).Thestudy,whichusedthousandsofSuno-generatedsongs,askedparticipantstotellAImusicapartfromhumancompositions.Resultsshowedthatpeoplewereonlyabout53%correct—almostlikeguessing.(人工智能音乐真的能有“人味儿”吗？一项针对AI音乐平台Suno的近期实验给出了一些线索。该研究采用了数千首由Suno生成的歌曲，让参与者分辨哪些是AI音乐、哪些是人类创作。结果显示，人们的判断准确率仅约53%——几乎和随机猜测差不多。)”可知，参与者正确率只有一半左右，和随机猜测没区别。故选C项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThoughIcouldn’teasilytellitfromhuman-mademusic,itdidn’ttouchmeemotionally.ThisconnectsmetomypersonalexperiencewithBuffaloSpringfield’s“ForWhatIt’sWorth”,asongtiedtomemoriesofmyfatherteachingmetoplayit—memoriesthatmakethesongmeaningful.(虽然我难以区分它和人类创作的音乐，但它无法在情感上打动我。这让我想到了我与《ForWhatIt’sWorth》的个人经历，这首歌关联着父亲教我弹奏的回忆，正是这些回忆让这首歌有意义。)”可知，作者提到父亲是为了证明AI音乐缺乏情感深度。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fornow,AIcanmimic(模仿)thesoundofhumanmusic,butthehumantouch—thememories,stories,andpassionbehindit—iswhatmakesmusictrulymeaningful.(目前，AI可以模仿人类音乐的声音，但人情味——背后的回忆、故事与情感——才是让音乐真正有意义的东西。)”可知，作者认同音乐的意义在于其背后的人生经历。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Weshouldremaincautious,though.Pastinventionslikeplayerpianosreducedfamilymusic-makingathome.DavidBowiebelievedliveperformanceswouldremainthekeytorealaudienceconnection.Fornow,AIcanmimic(模仿)thesoundofhumanmusic,butthehumantouch—thememories,stories,andpassionbehindit—iswhatmakesmusictrulymeaningful.(不过，我们仍应保持谨慎。诸如自动钢琴这类过往发明，曾让家庭里的音乐创作变少了。大卫・鲍伊认为，现场表演依然是与观众建立真实情感联结的关键。目前，人工智能可以模仿人类音乐的声音，但音乐中蕴含的人文温度——背后的记忆、故事与情感——才是让音乐真正富有意义的核心。)”并结合本文探讨AI音乐虽技术日益成熟，却难以如人类音乐般承载记忆与情感，无法引发深层共鸣。作者认为，技术只能模仿声音，而人情味才是音乐真正的灵魂。由此可知，这篇文章的主要目的是讨论人工智能音乐是否能够触动我们的心灵。故选C项。DEarlymemoriescanshapewhowebecome.Sadly,manyofmymostimportantchildhoodmomentscenteredaroundmystruggleswithbodyimage.Formostofmylife,IhavecaredalotaboutwhatothersthinkofhowIlook.WheneverI’maroundsomeoneIdon’tknowwell,Iactivelyusebodylanguagetomakemyselfappearthinner.WhenIwasinfourthgrade,Irememberaskingmybestfriend,“DoyouthinkI’mfat?”Shereplied,“No,ofcoursenot.”Butheranswerdidn’tcomfortme.Sincethen,Ihavebeenextremelywatchfulofmybody;IrealizedthatthewayIseemyselfisn’tthesameashowothersseeme.HearingpeopletalkaboutweightgainassomethingbadhasaffectedhowIfeelaboutmyself.OnefriendusedtotellmeI’mon“thegoodsideofplus-sized.”AllitdoesistellmethatI’moverweight.Inmiddleschool,IfeltlikeIhadtoprovetomyfriendsthatIwasactiveandhealthy.Andeventoday,Iworryovernormalweightchanges,alltotryandavoidpeoplesharingtheir“concerns”withmysize.Discussingbodyimageisdifficult.WhatIhavefoundisthatbeingallowedtospeakopenlywithoutjudgmentbuildsmyself-confidence,becauseIfeelthatmyvoiceisbeingheard.Iambeginningtolistentomybodyandunderstandhowitworks.Ihopetostopoveranalyzingandbuildconfidence—notthroughanumberonthescale(体重秤),butthroughself-acceptance.12.Whatdoestheauthorrealizeaftertalkingtoherbestfriend?A.Herfriendtrulyunderstoodherworries. B.Sheneededtoloseweightimmediately.C.Herself-imagedifferedfromothers’views. D.Herappearancewasobjectivelyunattractive.13.Howdidherfriend’swords“thegoodsideofplus-sized”affecttheauthor?A.Itconfirmedherfearofbeingoverweight. B.Itprovidedcomfortaboutherappearance.C.Itmotivatedhertoexercisemoreregularly. D.Ithelpedhertounderstandbodypositivity.14.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Socialapprovaldeterminespersonalworth.B.Childhoodexperiencescannotbeovercome.C.Weightlossshouldbetheprimaryhealthgoal.D.Self-acceptancemattersmorethanappearance.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FromSelf-DoubttoSelf-Acceptance B.ThePainofGrowingUpOverweightC.HowOthers’WordsShapeOurSelf-Image D.WhyWeCareTooMuchAboutAppearance【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己长期因身材外貌产生自我怀疑，过度在意他人评价，最终意识到自我接纳比外表更重要，决心建立自信、接纳自我的心路历程。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenIwasinfourthgrade,Irememberaskingmybestfriend,‘DoyouthinkI’mfat?’Shereplied,‘No,ofcoursenot.’Butheranswerdidn’tcomfortme.Sincethen,Ihavebeenextremelywatchfulofmybody;IrealizedthatthewayIseemyselfisn’tthesameashowothersseeme.(四年级时，我问最好的朋友‘你觉得我胖吗’，她回答‘当然不’，但这并没有安慰我。从那以后，我格外关注自己的身材，意识到我对自己的看法和别人对我的看法并不一样。)”可知，作者和好友交谈后意识到自我形象与他人的看法不同。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“OnefriendusedtotellmeI’mon‘thegoodsideofplus-sized.’AllitdoesistellmethatI’moverweight.(一个朋友曾说我处于‘大码身材里好看的那一类’，这话只让我觉得自己超重了。)”可知，朋友的这句话印证了作者对自己超重的担忧。故选A。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Ihopetostopoveranalyzingandbuildconfidence—notthroughanumberonthescale,butthroughself-acceptance.(我希望停止过度纠结，建立自信，不是通过体重秤上的数字，而是通过自我接纳。)”可知，文章核心是自我接纳比外表更重要。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“Sadly,manyofmymostimportantchildhoodmomentscenteredaroundmystruggleswithbodyimage.(可悲的是，我童年的许多重要时刻都是围绕着我与身体形象的斗争展开的。)”以及最后一段“WhatIhavefoundisthatbeingallowedtospeakopenlywithoutjudgmentbuildsmyself-confidence,becauseIfeelthatmyvoiceisbeingheard.Iambeginningtolistentomybodyandunderstandhowitworks.Ihopetostopoveranalyzingandbuildconfidence—notthroughanumberonthescale(体重秤),butthroughself-acceptance.(我发现，被允许不加评判地畅所欲言可以建立我的自信，因为我觉得我的声音被听到了。我开始倾听我的身体，并理解它是如何工作的。我希望停止过度分析，建立自信——不是通过体重秤上的数字，而是通过自我接受。)”可知，全文围绕作者从因身材焦虑陷入自我怀疑，到逐渐学会接纳自己、建立自信展开，A选项“从自我怀疑到自我接纳”准确概括文章主线，适合作为标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Softskillsareyourpersonalcharacteristicsdisplayedwhenyouinteractwithothers.Theycouldbepersonality,intellectualoremotionaltraits(特征).Ifyouareunsureofwhatyoursoftskillsare,askafewclosefriendsorfamilymemberstodescribeyouusingthreeadjectives.____16____Youcanfindlotsoffreeresourcesonline.Clarifyingyoursetofsoftskillsiscriticaltoeffectiveprofessionaldevelopment.Softskillscomenaturallyandarelearnedthroughoutyourlife.Thesearegenerallynotjob-specific.Hardskills,quitedifferentfromsoftskills,aretechnicalskillsrelatedtoyourjobandindustryandareusuallylearnedthrougheducationandtraining.____17____Manyemployersmayfeelthatsoftskillsarehardertoteach,sotheymaygiveprioritytojobcandidateswithstrongsoftskills.____18____First,determinewhatsoftskillsyouwanttoimprove.____19____Forexample,youcouldvolunteertotakeonnewprojectsatworkortakesomeonlinecoursesrelatedtothesoftskillyouwanttoacquire.Thesegoalscanbeaddedtoyourprofessionaldevelopmentplan.Checkinwithyourselfregularlytotrackandmeasureyourprogress.____20____Letthemknowwhichsoftskillsyouareworkingonandaskthemforsuggestionsonhowtoimprovethemintheworkplace.Itisalsohelpfultoworkwithamentororacareercoachtohelpyouimproveyoursoftskills.Theycanprovideyouwithconstructivefeedback,ideasandsupport.A.Then,setreasonablegoalsforimprovement.B.Teamworkisoneofthemostimportantsoftskills.C.Theycanbedemonstratedbyacertificationoradegree.D.Youcanalsospeakwithyourmanagerandaskforfeedback.E.Thoughhard,itispossibletoacquireorimproveyoursoftskills.F.Figureoutwhatyoucanoffertoyouremployerandyourindustry.G.Additionally,takingapersonalityassessmentcanhelpclarifyyoursoftskills.【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.A20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了软技能的含义、明确软技能的方法以及提升个人软技能的策略。【16题详析】前文“Ifyouareunsureofwhatyoursoftskillsare,askafewclosefriendsorfamilymemberstodescribeyouusingthreeadjectives.(如果你不确定自己的软技能是什么，让几个亲密的朋友或家人用三个形容词来形容你)”建议通过亲密的朋友或家人来了解自己的软技能，后文“Youcanfindlotsoffreeresourcesonline.(你可以在网上找到很多免费的资源)”提到网上有免费的资源，因此G项“Additionally,takingapersonalityassessmentcanhelpclarifyyoursoftskills.(此外，做一个性格评估可以帮助你明确自己的软技能)”符合语境，建议通过性格评估明确自己的软技能，和前文是递进关系，后文是对personalityassessment的进一步说明。故选G。【17题详析】前文“Hardskills,quitedifferentfromsoftskills,aretechnicalskillsrelatedtoyourjobandindustryandareusuallylearnedthrougheducationandtraining.(硬技能与软技能完全不同，是与你的工作和行业相关的技术技能，通常是通过教育和培训来学习的)”介绍硬技能的含义，这一技能与工作和行业相关，通过教育和培训习得，因此C项“Theycanbedemonstratedbyacertificationoradegree.(它们可以通过证书或学位来证明)”符合语境，指出硬技能可通过证书或学位来证明，承接前文，其中的They指代前文的Hardskills。故选C。【18题详析】前文“Manyemployersmayfeelthatsoftskillsarehardertoteach,sotheymaygiveprioritytojobcandidateswithstrongsoftskills.(许多雇主可能觉得软技能很难教，所以他们可能会优先考虑软技能强的求职者)”提到软技能很难教授，因此雇主会优先考虑已具备软技能的求职者，因此E项“Thoughhard,itispossibletoacquireorimproveyoursoftskills.(虽然很难，但获得或提高你的软技能是可能的)”符合语境，指出提高软技能是可能的，和前文是转折关系，其中的hard和前文的harder呼应。故选E。【19题详析】前文“First,determinewhatsoftskillsyouwanttoimprove.(首先，确定你想要提高哪些软技能)”建议确定需要提高的软技能，后文“Forexample,youcouldvolunteertotakeonnewprojectsatworkortakesomeonlinecoursesrelatedtothesoftskillyouwanttoacquire.Thesegoalscanbeaddedtoyourprofessionaldevelopmentplan.(例如，你可以自愿承担工作中的新项目，或者参加一些与你想获得的软技能相关的在线课程。这些目标可以添加到你的职业发展计划中)”举出具体的软技能提升目标，建议把目标添加到职业发展计划中，因此A项“Then,setreasonablegoalsforimprovement.(然后，设定合理的改进目标)”符合语境，和前文是递进关系，后文是对其进一步介绍，其中的goals在后文有同词复现。故选A。【20题详析】后文“Letthemknowwhichsoftskillsyouareworkingonandaskthemforsuggestionsonhowtoimprovethemintheworkplace.(让他们知道你正在学习哪些软技能，并向他们征求如何在职场中提高这些技能的建议)”提到和某些人沟通，征求提高软技能的建议，因此D项“Youcanalsospeakwithyourmanagerandaskforfeedback.(你也可以和你的经理谈谈，寻求反馈)”符合语境，建议向经理求反馈，引出后文的沟通，其中的yourmanager是后文them指代的对象。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yearsago,Ifacedasignificantchallengewithmywaterbills.Asasinglemanlivinginmyownhouse,Iwasastonishedbythe____21____amountsIhadtopay.AwiseoldneighborsuggestedthatIdiga____22____.Followinghisadvice,Ihiredanengineerwhomarkedseveral____23____onmypropertywherehebelievedwecouldfindwater.However,afterdiggingmultipleholeswithoutsuccess,Ibecamequite____24____andalmostgaveupontheidea.Butthen,asaying____25____mymind:“Whenthegoinggetstough,thetoughgetsgoing.”This____26____metopushthrough,soIencouragedtheengineertokeepdigging.After____27____morethan1000feetintotheearth,wefinallymadeit.Thisentireexperienceservedasameaningful____28____forme:inlife,we’realllikeindividualsdiggingforwells,whetherit’sinbuildingrelationships,chasingourdreams,orconstructingourfutures.____29____,wemightfeellikewe’reputtinginallourtime,effort,andenergywithoutseeingany____30____results.However,ifwe____31____withitandkeepdigging,wemightfindthatwe’rejustmomentsawayfromtheblessingsandrewardswe’vebeenworkingsohardfor.So,keepdigginginyourownlife.Don’tgiveup,evenwhenthingsare____32____.Youareworthyofachievingyourgoals.Andwhenyoufinallyreachthem,celebrateyoursuccessandleteveryone____33____yourworth.Keeppushingforward,andyou’llfindthewateryou’re____34____.Remember,everydropcounts,andevery____35____youmakeisasteptowardsyourultimategoal.21.A.formal B.ordinary C.huge D.extra22.A.pond B.channel C.well D.hole23.A.problems B.records C.directions D.positions24.A.busy B.upset C.worried D.tired25.A.poppedinto B.rolledout C.turnedinto D.brokeout26.A.expected B.forced C.drove D.required27.A.battlingfor B.searchingfor C.goingthrough D.goingdown28.A.example B.concept C.principle D.lesson29.A.Instead B.Sometimes C.Therefore D.Regularly30.A.unusual B.necessary C.obvious D.remaining31.A.stick B.agree C.conflict D.compare32.A.wrong B.hard C.ready D.possible33.A.challenge B.recognize C.reveal D.greet34.A.saving B.buying C.drinking D.seeking35.A.effort B.decision C.judgment D.promise【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.D29.B30.C31.A32.B33.B34.D35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者因水费高昂尝试挖井，屡遭失败后坚持终获水源，由此感悟：人生唯有坚守不放弃，持续付出努力，方能实现目标。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个独居在自己房子里的单身男人，我对必须支付的巨额水费感到震惊。A.formal正式的；B.ordinary普通的；C.huge巨大的；D.extra额外的。根据前文“Ifacedasignificantchallengewithmywaterbills”可知，水费带来巨大困扰，所以这里指其数额巨大。故选C项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位睿智的老邻居建议我挖一口井。A.pond池塘；B.channel水渠；C.well井；D.hole洞。根据后文“wherehebelievedwecouldfindwater”和“diggingforwells”可知，这里指为找水挖井，well是原词复现，符合语境。故选C项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：跟随他的建议，我雇了一名工程师，他在我的地产上标记了几个位置，认为那里能找到水。A.problems问题；B.records记录；C.directions方向；D.positions位置。根据后文“diggingmultipleholes”可知，这里指标记具体点位来找水，positions符合语境。故选D项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，挖了多个洞都没成功后，我非常心烦，几乎放弃了这个想法。A.busy忙碌的；B.upset心烦的，沮丧的；C.worried担忧的；D.tired疲惫的。根据前文“withoutsuccess”和后文“almostgaveup”可知，多次失败让作者心烦。故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，一句谚语突然浮现在我的脑海中：“艰难之路，唯勇者行。”A.poppedinto突然出现；B.rolledout推出；C.turnedinto变成；D.brokeout爆发。根据后文“Whenthegoinggetstough,thetoughgetsgoing”引用的谚语可知，这里指是念头突然想起。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激励我坚持下去，于是我鼓励工程师继续挖。A.expected期待；B.forced强迫；C.drove驱使，激励；D.required要求。根据前文“Whenthegoinggetstough,thetoughgetsgoing”可知，这里指谚语鼓舞人心，所以作者鼓励工程师继续挖。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在向地下深入1000多英尺后，我们终于成功了。A.battlingfor为……斗争；B.searchingfor寻找；C.goingthrough经历；D.goingdown向下，深入。根据后文“diggingforwells”以及常识可知，挖井是向地下深处挖掘。故选D项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历给了我一个有意义的教训：生活中，我们都像一个个挖井人，无论是在建立人际关系、追逐梦想，还是构筑未来。A.example例子；B.concept概念；C.principle原则；D.lesson教训，启示。根据后文“inlife,we’realllikeindividualsdiggingforwells,whetherit’sinbuildingrelationships,chasingourdreams,orconstructingourfutures”作者总结人生道理可知，这里指作者得到一个有意义的教训。故选D项。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们可能觉得付出了时间和努力，却没有看到任何明显的成果。A.Instead相反；B.Sometimes有时；C.Therefore因此；D.Regularly定期地。根据后文“wemightfeellikewe’reputtinginallourtime,effort,andenergywithoutseeing”描述生活中常见的困境可知，这是时常发生的事情。故选B项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们可能觉得付出了时间和努力，却没有看到任何明显的成果。A.unusual不寻常的；B.necessary必要的；C.obvious明显的；D.remaining剩余的。根据前文“we’reputtinginallourtime,effort,andenergy”描述的付出可知，这里指付出很多却没明显回报。故选C项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我们坚持下去、不断挖掘，就会发现：我们离一直为之努力的幸福与回报，只差最后一步了。A.stick坚持；B.agree同意；C.conflict冲突；D.compare比较。根据后文“keepdigging”可知，这里指坚持下去，stickwithit，表示“坚持下去”，符合语境。故选A项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使情况艰难，也不要放弃。A.wrong错误的；B.hard艰难的；C.ready准备好的；D.possible可能的。根据前文“Whenthegoinggetstough”可知，这里指在艰难情况下也不要放弃。故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而当你最终如愿以偿时，庆祝你的成功，让所有人认可你的价值。A.challenge挑战；B.recognize认可，承认；C.reveal揭示；D.greet问候。根据前文“Youareworthyofachievingyourgoals”可知，这里指让别人看到并认可你的价值。故选B项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：继续前进，你会找到你一直在寻找的水源。A.saving节约；B.buying买；C.drinking喝；D.seeking寻找。根据前文“diggingforwater”可知，这里指找到一直在寻找水源。故选D项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一滴都重要，你付出的每一份努力都是迈向最终目标的一步。A.effort努力；B.decision决定；C.judgment判断；D.promise承诺。根据前文“puttinginallourtime,effort,andenergy”可知，这里指每一份努力都是迈向最终目标的一步，effort是原词复现，符合语境。故选A项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hanfu,thecountry’straditionalclothing,hasdevelopedoverthecenturies.Itallowswomen____36____(combine)comfortwithculture,styleandelegance.Inrecentyears,ithasenjoyedarevival(复兴),drivenbyarenewedinterestintraditionalcultureamongyoungpeopleanditsgrowing____37____(visible)onsocialmediaplatforms.Caoxiancounty,____38____isChina’skeyhanfucenter,integratessilktraditionwithdigitalinnovationacrossitsfullindustrialchain:designtomarketing.Whenafewpeopleinthecounty____39____(begin)experimentingwithmakinghanfucostumesforphotostudiosandperformancesintheearly2000s,noonewouldexpecttheywerecreating____40____brightfutureforthecounty.ThehanfumadeinCaoxian,____41____(specific)thehorse-faceskirt,gainedinternationalrecognitionthroughappearancesatmanyclothingdesign____42____(competition)andMilanFashionWeek.TheseclotheshavebeenexportedtoAustralia,CanadaandtheEuropeanUnion,____43____(generate)12billionyuan($1.6billion)intotal