福建省泉州市2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次阶段考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省泉州市2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次阶段考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWALKFORGREENHowoftendoyouwalkaroundthecampusinsteadofgettingstraightontotheshuttlebus?Thebeautiesofourcampusdeservetobebetterexploredandcanbestbeexploredonfoot.Walkingisalsoagreenerandhealthieralternativetousingvehicles.Toencouragemorestudentsandstaffmemberstowalkaroundthecampus,ourschoolhaslaunchedanew“WalkforGreen”initiative.ProgrammeSettingoutfromtheMTRStation,“WalkforGreen”recommendsvariouswalkingroutesoncampus,oneofwhichcoverstheYIABuilding,LSKBuildingandLWSBuilding.Cardreadersfordifferentwalkingrouteshavebeeninstalled(安装)torecordthenumberofpointscompletedby“WalkforGreen”participants.Participantswhocollect60pointswithin30dayswillbeawardedthetitle“GreenWalker”.ParticipationToparticipate,studentsandstaffmemberswouldchooseamarkedroute,andtaptheirschoolcardsatthecardreadersinstalledatboththestartandendpoints(andalsoatanintermediatecardreader).Name,student/staffID,department/unit,date,timeandcardreaderstappedwillberecorded.WalkingJourneyPointsImportantNotes:●Walkersmustcompleteonetrip(eitherupwardsordownwards)withinonehourtoscorepoints.●Atotalofuptosixpointscanbeearnedeachday.Everytimeyoutakeawalkoncampus,youarehelpingtopreserveourenvironmentandalsokeepingyourselfhealthy.Let’sstartfromtoday!21.Wheredoes“WalkforGreen”start?A.YIABuilding. B.LSKBuilding. C.LWSBuilding. D.MTRStation.22.HowmanypointsdoyougetdailybywalkingfromYIABuildingtoLWSBuilding?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.6.23.Whatareparticipantsrequiredtodotoscore?A.Collectatleast6points. B.Completearoundtrip.C.Maintainafixedspeed. D.Finishatripinasettime.BOnthesummitofamountaincalledShishapangma,an18-year-oldSherpa(夏尔巴人)climbercalledNimarecordedaselfievideo.Withthisclimb,hebecametheyoungestpersonevertotopall14oftheworld’s8,000-meterpeaks.Oncehedescended,Nimasharedthevideoonlineunderthetag(标签)“Sherpapower”,spreadingthemessagethathispeoplewereathletesintheirownright,notjustguidesofforeignclimbers.Fornearly120years,Sherpashaveservedasportersandguidesforforeignclimbersseekinggloryontheworld’shighestpeaks,whichmakesthemsocloselylinkedtothisworkthatmanyWesternersmistaketheword“Sherpa”foraprofession,notanethnicity(种族).Duringhisfirstmountainclimbing,anavalanche(雪崩)claimedthelivesofhisbestfriend,Lama,andhisclientontheirsummitpush.HesawhowSherpassacrificedtheirownsafetyandevenlivestohelpotherssummit.Itwasatthatmomentthathebegantousetheword“sherpapower”withnewpurposeofbeingavoiceforhiscommunity.Toachievethis,Nimahastobeaprofessionalclimbersponsored(赞助)bybrandsliketheRedBull.Thebrandsseldomsponsormountaineerswhofollowtraderoutesonfixedropes.His14-peaksrecordhasn’tbeenenoughtoearnsponsorships.Butforhim,sponsorshipsmeandignityinsteadofmoney.Hehadtoexplorenewroutesorpeakswithoutbottledoxygenorfixedropes.Therefore,twomonthsaftersettinghisrecord,Nimawaspreparingforhisnextproject.AlongsidefamedItalianclimberMoro,hewasattemptingawinterclimbingof8,163-meterManaslu,whichwaseventuallycancelledduetoextremeconditions.NimaimmediatelyplannedanotherattemptonManaslufornextwinterwithhispartner.ItremainstobeseenifNimawillbethebreakthroughathletehewantstobe.Afterall,he’sonly18.24.Whatisthecommonunderstandingof“Sherpa”toWesterners?A.Asymbol. B.Anidentity. C.Aconcept. D.Anoccupation.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“claimed”meaninparagraph3?A.Spared. B.Guarded. C.Took. D.Sustained.26.WhydidNimaseekadifferentclimbingroute?A.Tocompetewithtop-classathletes.B.Toqualifyasaprofessionalclimber.C.Tobuildhisfortuneinoutdoorindustry.D.Togetrecognisedasanexperiencedguide.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNima?A.Determinedandethnicallyconscious. B.Carefreeandstrong-willed.C.Straightforwardandwell-mannered. D.Modestandwarm-hearted.CThroughouthistory,treeshaveplayedakeyroleinmaintainingecologicalbalance.TheyabsorbCO₂andtransformitintooxygen.ButoneofthechallengeswiththistraditionalcarbonabsorptionisthattheCO₂treesstorecanbereleasedbackintotheatmospherewhentheydie.However,thediscoveryofcertaintreesinKenyaaddsanewaspecttothisnaturalprocess.Thesetrees,alsofoundinseveralothercountries,havebeenobservedtotransformCO₂intocalciumoxalate.Thenbacteriapresentinthetreesandsurroundingsoiltransformitfurtherintocalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙),aprimarycomponentoflimestoneandchalk.TheuniqueprocessensuresthattheCO₂iskeptinsolidformformuchlonger,evenafterthetree’slifeends.ThisfindingwasemphasizedbyMikeRowleyfromtheUniversityofZurichattheGoldschmidtConference.Whilethescientificcommunityisoptimisticaboutthesefindings,severalchallengesremain.TheprimaryconcernisdeterminingtheexactamountofCO₂thatthesetreescantransformthroughouttheirlifetime.Withoutthisaccuratedata,itischallengingtoassessthefullimpactofthismethodglobally.Understandingtheecologicalbalanceandensuringthepreservationofbiodiversityareimportantbeforeworldwideplantingofthesetrees.Cooperativeresearcheffortsareneededtoexploretheseaspectsanddevelopacomprehensivestrategyforusingthesetreesasanaturalsolutiontoclimatechange.ThisdiscoveryinKenyainvitesustoreconsiderthepotentialofnaturalprocessesinaddressingenvironmentalchallenges.Whiletechnologicalsolutionstoclimatechangearevital,integratingnaturalmethodsoffersanalternativeapproach.Theuniqueabilityofthesetreespresentsapromisingmethodforexploration.Thejourneytofightingclimatechangeiscomplex.AswedigdeeperintounderstandingnaturalphenomenaliketheKenyantrees,wemustaskourselves:Howcanwemakethebestofthepowerofnaturetocreateasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome?28.WhatisspecialaboutthetreesfoundinKenya?A.TheyhelpturnCO₂intosolids. B.TheycanabsorbmoreCO₂.C.Theycanreleaseoxygenquickly. D.Theyliveinharmonywithbacteria.29.WhyistheaccuratedataonCO2transformationofthetreesimportant?A.TogrowmoretreesinKenyaquickly.B.Tocarryoutmorecooperativeresearches.C.Tokeeptheecologicalbalanceandincreasebiodiversity.D.ToevaluatetheglobalimpactoftheCO2transformation.30.Whatdoestheauthortrytoexploreinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Themethodofgreendevelopment. B.Thepossibilityofscientificapproaches.C.Theroleofnatureinclimatesolutions. D.Theseriousnessofglobalclimatechange.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ARecentAdvanceinCO2ResearchB.KenyanTrees:ANaturalCarbonLockC.TreePlanting:AKeytoEcologicalBalanceD.ADefensiveStrategyinNatureDShelterdogsoftenjustsleepforthefirstweekafterthey’readopted(领养).Manypeoplewonderwhy.Thisisbecause,nowsafelyawayfromthenoiseoftheshelter,theyfinallyrelaxandfallintoadeepsleepaftertheirlongwatch.Lotsofus,sotospeak,longtoendupbeingwatched,onlynobodycomingtotakeushome.Howareyousupposedtofeelit’sOKtorestyoureyeswhenthere’salwaysanotherbill,anothertasktotake?Onesmallthingthatcanhelpistomoveyourthinkingaboutself-carefromactivitiestofeelings.Theself-careindustryoftenpresents“rest”asasetofactions:aholiday,ameditation(冥思),aspecialkindofexercise.Butnoactivityisrecoveryifyouexperienceno“rest”feelingswhiledoingit.Activitieshelpwhentheyarewaystoa“rest”feeling,andit’sthefeelingitselfthatmatters.Forexample,quietreading,meanttomakeyoufeelcalm,won’tbeofmuchuseifthestressfollowsthroughout,orifwhatyouneededwasn’ttofeelcalmbuttofeelfree.Inaddition,namingthefeelingweneedingreaterdetailthanwe’reusedtoleadstomoreeffectiverest.Not“Ineednottofeelburnedout”but“Ineedtofeelsafe”.Thenwecanlookforwaystogetthosefeelingsthatdon’trequiremonthsofexpensiveleave.Insteadoftheactivityof“noscreens”,wesetthegoaloffeelingproudofsomethingwedo.Insteadoftheactivityof“longwalk”,wefeelthefeelingofattendingtomysurrounds.Anotherstrategymightbetocutcornersyoucan.You’reclearlyclever,energetic,andcapable.Thesequalitiescanturneverypartoflifeintoanopportunitytodowell.Butinfact,itdoesn’thavetobelikethis.Youmaycleanirregularlywhentired,orhaveinstantmealsoverbusytime.Foradministrative(管理的)tasks,itwillbefinetodoittoexactlythelevelatwhichtheydonotmakeyourlifeworse,andthenstop.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bysolvingadoubt. B.Bypicturingafact.C.Byraisingaproblem. D.Bypresentingacase.33.Whatistheproblemwiththeself-careindustryaccordingtothetext?A.Itignoresthe“rest”feelings. B.Itlimitstherangeofactions.C.Itfocusesoncalmreading. D.Itmisleadsusinexercises.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Improvingthequalityoflife. B.Loweringstandardsincases.C.Lazingaroundalltheway. D.Reducingnecessarywork.35.Whatisthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforeweevenrealizeit’shappening,slowlybutsurely,westartlosingconfidenceinwhoweare,whatwedo,andprettymucheverythingweeverthoughtweknew.You’renotalone.____36____Belowaresimplestepsthatitofferstohelpyourestoreconfidencequickly.FigureOuttheRootCause.Knowingwhyyou’relosingconfidenceiskeytoreversingthatdownwardspiral.Notonlywillitgetyourconfidencebackbutalsoitwillstrengthenitintheprocess.So,takethetimetobecomeawareofyourenvironment,yourthoughts,yourbehaviors,andyourrelationships.____37____StrikeaPose.Simplyputyoustandstraight,takeupsomespace,putonehandoneachhip,chintiltedupward,breathein,andbepresent.Holdthisposeforafewminutes.____38____Ourattitudesoftenfollowourbehaviors,herresearchsuggests,meaningthatassumingthebodylanguageofapowerfulpersoncanmakeanyonewhodoesitfeelmoreconfident.____39____Losingconfidencemeansyou’vegivenyourpoweraway.Andoneofthefastestwaystotakebackyourpoweristoutteratinytwo-letterword:NO,Practicesaying“no”atleastonceaday.Itcanbetoyourownjudgyvoicesofdoubt,oritcanbetotheexternalfactorsyou’veidentifiedthathavecausedyoutoloseconfidence.It,alongwiththeseothersuggestions:areverypowerfulstepsinrestoringyourconfidence.Losingconfidenceinourselveshappens.____40____Ibetifyouaskthepeopleclosesttoyouinyourlife,they’llshrugandnod,lettingyouknowthatthey’veexperiencedself-doubtandalossofconfidence,too.It’spartofbeinghumanandpartoflivingthisthingthatwecalllife.A.JustSay“No”.B.Youwillbenefitfromitinthelongterm.C.Theymayhelpyoufindoutyourmistakes.D.It’shappenedtomeonmorethanoneoccasion.E.It’soneofthepowerposessuggestedbysocialpsychologistAmyCuddy.F.Inthatcase,youcanidentifythenegativeinfluencesthatneedtobeaddressed.G.AccordingtotheonlinetherapyplatformBetterHealth,everyonelacksconfidenceoccasionally.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Imovedtoanewcityandtookajobinmarketing.Ididn’treallyunderstandwhetherit____41____me.IenjoyeddoingthingsthatIfelthad____42____—Icouldseetheirbenefitandfeeltheirimpact.Asthemonthspassed,Ifeltitjustwasn’tforme.Ineededtofindawayout.Ajobadvertisementfora(n)____43____foranewyouthmagazinecameatexactlytherighttime.Iappliedandwas____44____.Myrolewastohelpteamsofyoungpeopleedittheir____45____andhelpthemwiththeirwork.Ihadthoughtthemagazinewouldbea____46____ofgamesandboringreviews,soIwas____47____whenoneofthefirstpieceswrittenwasaboutsocialwelfare.____48____,IfoundsomethingIwasinterestedin.Ifelta(n)____49____inmestraightaway.Ihadapurposeagain.Dayswerelosttodiscussinghottopicsand

____50____thewordsoftheirstrongandopinionated(坚持己见的)voices.____51____intheirworld,Icouldseemyselfmakingadifferencetotheteam’s____52____ability.Asourwebsitehits____53____andtheworkshiftedtoreflectwhatour____54____wanted,Idevelopedagreater____55____ofwhatyoungpeoplemightwanttoread.Thebiggestchangethejobbrought,____56____,wastomywell-being.Itisrareyoufindyourselfinajobyoulove,onethatyouarehappyto____57____eachday.Iwastotallythriving(充实)inthis____58____environment,inspiredbythetalentedyoungpeopleIwashelpingto____59____theircareers.Now,Irealizethattherearejobsthatwillkeepyouhappy,____60____andinspired.41.A.messedwith B.appliedto C.reliedon D.waitedfor42.A.purpose B.convenience C.limit D.entertainment43.A.reporter B.lawyer C.typist D.editor44.A.independent B.successful C.intelligent D.ambitious45.A.courses B.references C.content D.homework46.A.replacement B.mixture C.resource D.symbol47.A.amused B.embarrassed C.surprised D.touched48.A.Eventually B.Generally C.Frequently D.Naturally49.A.admiration B.wisdom C.change D.attitude50.A.copying B.translating C.spelling D.reading51.A.Stuck B.Hidden C.Engaged D.Imagined52.A.gaming B.communicating C.marketing D.writing53.A.reduced B.increased C.changed D.remained54.A.monitors B.competitors C.colleagues D.audiences55.A.understanding B.commitment C.expectation D.recording56.A.though B.instead C.otherwise D.therefore57.A.leavebehind B.gointo C.referto D.setaside58.A.troublesome B.creative C.tough D.generous59.A.integrate B.rescue C.judge D.further60.A.energetic B.popular C.lucky D.honest第二节单句选词填空（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。A.comeacrossB.fightsforC.inspiteofD.isregardedasE.pickoutF.duetoG.apartfrom61.Anyonewhobravely________________justiceandtruthwillalwaysberememberedandrespected.62.Thescientistkeptonexperimentinguntilhefinallysucceeded,________________countlessfailuresandsetbacks.63.Theyoungdoctor,whoselflesslyhelpspatients,________________arolemodelforallmedicalworkers.64.Truehappiness,________________materialwealth,liesinloveandspiritualfulfillment.65.Whenyou________________someonetrulyadmirable,youwillrealizewhatreallymattersinlife.第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AlauncheventforMusicSensingSeasons,animmersivemusicproject____66____aimistogivemusicalexpressiontothe24solarterms(节气)inthetraditionalChinesecalendar,____67____(hold)inBeijinglastThursday.TheprojectwasestablishedbyamediacompanyinBeijing,____68____(seek)topresenttheuniquefeaturesofeachsolartermthroughoriginalmusicandvisualstorytellingcombiningintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)withdigitaltechnology.“MusicSensingSeasonsisnotonlyadisplayoftraditionalculture,butitrepresentsadaring____69____(explore)offuturewaysofculturalinnovation,”saidWuYaxuan,founderandCEOof____70____company.Withabackgroundinpianoperformance,WuperformedapiecethemedonSpringEquinoxattheevent.Eachsolartermwill____71____(specific)featureanoriginalmusicalpiece,accompaniedbyvisualeffects,allowingthelisteners____72____(feel)thepassageoftimeandthenaturalscenes____73____(express)bythegraceful(优雅的)piecesofmusic.Theeventalsomarksamuch____74____(intelligent)“solartermexperiencecenter”beingsetupatChaoyangDistrict’sTuanjiehuCulturalCenter,hostingculturalmarketsandexhibitions,offeringeducationalworkshops____75____exhibitingarangeofintangibleculturalheritageproducts.第四部分写作（满分25分）76.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ten-year-oldJoshcamefromapoorfamily.Hismotherwasapart-timecleanerandhisfatherfixedsmallappliancesforhisneighbors.Thoughthefamily’sclotheswerefadedandpatched(打补丁的),andtherentwasaconstantworryattheendofthemonth,Josh’sparentsalwaystaughthimthathonestycostnothingbutwaswortheverything.Oneafternoon,JoshwalkedhisbiketooldMr.Black’srepairshop.Thechainwasbrokenagain,andMr.Black,whowasfamiliarwiththeirstruggles—chargedonlytwodollarsfortherepair.BeforeJoshleft,Mr.Blackwarnedthattheframewasnearlywornout.Joshthankedhima