福建省泉州市鲤城区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省泉州市鲤城区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsApril18markstheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,alsoknownasWorldHeritageDay,we’veselectedfourarchaeological(考古的)sitesinChinathatdeserveexploration.Zhoukoudian,BeijingZhoukoudian,aUNESCOheritagesitelocated50kmfromdowntownBeijing,hasbeenasignificantsite.Atvariouspartsofthesite,scientistshaveunearthedtheremainsofearlyhuman“PekingMan”thatdatebackmorethan500,000years,aswellasof“ShandingdongMan”,wholived30,000yearsago.SanxingduiRuinssite,SichuanprovinceAsoneofthegreatestarcheologicalfindsofthe20thcentury,theSanxingduiRuinsarebelievedtobetheremainsoftheShuKingdom,datingbackatleast4,800yearsandlastingover2,000years.TheruinsarelocatedinGuanghancityinSouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince,covering12squarekilometers.TheYinxuRuins,HenanprovinceTheYinxuRuins,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteinAnyangcity,Henanprovince,wasanancientcapitaloftheShangDynasty(16thcenturyBC-11thcenturyBC).Spreadingacrossover30squarekilometers,thesitefeaturesthegreatestnumberoforacleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)discoveredsofarintheworld.TheDamingPalace,ShaanxiprovinceFamousforitssuper-largescaleandmagnificentbuildings,DamingPalacewasthemainroyalpalaceintheTangDynasty(618-907)whereTangemperorslivedanddealtwithstateaffairs.Covering3.2squarekilometers,itfullydemonstratesthemajesticstyleofgrandarchitectureduringtheTangempire.1.Whichsiteshowstheearliesthuman?A.Zhoukoudian. B.TheYinxuRuins. C.TheDamingPalace. D.SanxingduiRuinssite.2.WhatistheYinxuRuinsknownfor?A.Thegrandarchitecture. B.Oracleboneinscriptions.C.RoyalpalaceintheTangDynasty. D.TheremainsoftheShuKingdom.3.Wherecanthetextprobablybefound?A.Inanovel. B.Inanewspaper. C.Inahistorybook. D.Inaguidebook.BMyFirstMarathon（马拉松）Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.4.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor____________.A.waswelltrained B.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorun D.losthope5.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.6.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit. B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize. D.Hewalkedtotheend.7.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.CTheFifthNationalListofRepresentativeElementsofIntangibleCulturalHeritage(非物质文化遗产)ofChinawasannounced,adding185itemstothelist,includingtheskillsofmakingluosifen.Luosifen,orriversnailricenoodles,isadishknownforitsspecialsmellinthesouthernChinesecityofLiuzhou.CombiningthetraditionalfoodoftheHanpeoplewiththatoftheMiaoandDongethnic(民族的)groups,luosifenissour,spicy,salty,hotandevensmellyafterbeingboiled.OriginatinginLiuzhouinthe1970s,luosifenservedasaninexpensivestreetsnackthatpeopleoutsideofthecityknewlittleabout.In2012,luosifenappearedinahitChinesefoodTVprogram,ABiteofChina.Afterthat,itbecameahouseholdname.ThedevelopmentoftheInternet,especiallytheboomofe-commerce,hasbroughtthisChineselocalfoodpassiontoanewlevel.Luosifenoftenshowsupinvideosbyfoodbloggers.Oneofthemostinfluential(有影响力的)bloggershas15.5millionfollowersonsocialmedia.Hervideoofhowtomakeluosifenhasgainedmillionsofviewsonthewebsitesabroad.ThedevelopmentoftheInternetallowedluosifentobewellreceived.Accordingtodatafrommaine-commerceplatforms,theturnoverofluosifenin2021was15timesmorethanthatof2020,withthenumberofbuyersgrowing9timesyearonyear.Asluosifenbecomesmoreandmorepopular,thelocalgovernmentistryingtoestablishtheofficialinternationalpositionofthisuniquefinefood.AuthoritiesinLiuzhouCityhaveappliedforUNESCO’srecognitionofluosifenasanintangibleculturalheritage.8.WhatmadeluosifenwellknownaroundChinain2012?A.Itsuniquetaste. B.ATVprogram.C.Theonlineeatingshows. D.Effortsfromthelocalgovernment.9.Whatcanbeknownaboutthefoodblogger’svideoofluosifen?A.ItmakesthefoodbloggeranInternetstar.B.Itencouragesmorepeopletomakevideos.C.Ithelpsluosifenbecomeknowntotheworld.D.Itattractsmorefoodbloggerstomakeluosifen.10.Theunderlinedpart“turnover”inparagraph5probablyreferstotheamountof________.A.sales B.views C.production D.comments11.Inwhichpartofawebsitemaythistextappear?A.Tour. B.Education. C.Culture. D.Advertisement.DWhatistalent?Areyoubornwithit?Ordoesitseemtodevelopovertime?BeforeIstart,I’dliketosaythatonethingeveryoneagreesonisthatthemostskilledmusicianshaveworkedhardtogetthere.Whileit’struethatafewofushadenough“talent”toavoidextrapracticetodojustaswellasthosewhodid,thosewhoworkedhardeasilybeatus.Itis,infact,verylikelythatifsomeofus“talentedones”hadactuallybeenpracticingandimprovingourskill,wewouldhaveachievedawholedifferentlevel.Anotheraspectoftalentseemstobeheartandpassion(酷爱).ThepeopleIseewhoarethemosttalentedmusiciansarecrazyaboutmusic.Theyeat,breathe,andlivemusicandtheymakeanextraordinaryefforttomakeitpartoftheirlives.AsRemusBadeasaid,desireforthemusician-to-beissignificantforthemtobesuccessful.Thisdesireiseasilyfoundinthoseconsideredtobetalented.Whenyouwantandlovesomethingsobad,itdrivesyouandyourentirecharactercanbeshapedaroundit.Suchdeterminedpassionseemstoproduceincredibleskillandtalent.Thethirdaspect(方面)oftalentishavingtalentaroundyou.Whensurroundedbytalentedmusicians,itonlyseemsnaturalthatyoustarttocatchuptotheirlevelTakealookatalmostanygroupofmusiciansinhistory.Themoretalentedpeopleinthegroupthemoretalentedthegroupisasawhole.Agreatexampleofthisistherelationshipbetweenaudioproducerandartist.Theartistturnsuptothestudiowiththeirsong,andastheyworkthroughrecordingit,theaudioproducerwilloftensuggestvariouschangestothesongtomakeitbetter.12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Pridegoesbeforeafall.B.It’snevertoooldtolearn.C.Practicecontributestotalent.D.Talentdeterminesachievements.13.WhatisthekeytosuccessaccordingtoRemusBadea?A.Passion. B.Character. C.Skill. D.Talent.14.Whyistheexamplementionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tointroducewhatrealtalentsare.B.Toexplainhowasongiscomposed.C.Toprovetalentsneedteamspirit.D.Toshowthebenefitsofbeingwithtalents.15.Whatmighttheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Musichasnolimits.B.Musiciansarebornwithtalent.C.Musicfavorsthetalented.D.Musiciansarecreated,notborn.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Outdoorexerciseoffersmanychoiceslikerunning,biking,hikingorotheroutdoorsports.Thehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturehavelongbeenknowntoimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康).___16___.Startwithwhatyoulike.Ifyouhaven’tbeenactiveforawhile,thinkbacktoactivitiesyouenjoyedyearsago.___17___.Ifyouhaven’trunforawhileandsuddenlystartsprinting(短跑),youcouldinjureyourself.It’sgoodforyoutochoosegentleactivitiesfirst.Warmupandstretchtoavoidthosepossibleinjuries.___18___.Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment(装备).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.___19___.Youcanalsopractisesit-upsonsomegrass.Repeat8to10times,ornomorethanyouarecomfortablewith,andaddsetswithshortbreaksinbetweenasyougetstronger.Stayencouraged—eveninbadweather.Whenitrainsortheweatherturnscolder,ithelpstorememberthesewords:___20___.Buyajacketthatbreathesandalighthatyoucanuseonsunnyorrainydays.Havinganexercisepartnerwaitingforyoucanhelpkeepyouencouraged.Andsettingagoaltoworktoward—suchasacharitywalkoramarathon—canalsohelpkeepyougoing.A.TheywillmakeexerciseinterestingB.Buildstrengthwithwhat’saroundC.There’snosuccesswithouthardworkD.There’snosuchthingasbadweather,onlythewrongclothesE.Forexample,findapicnictableoralowwalltodohalfpush-upsF.Here’sadvicefromtrainingexpertsongettingintooutdoorexerciseG.However,befullypreparedbeforejumpingbackintoasportyouusedtoplay第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从题目所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eightyearsago,Iwenttoawonderfulschool,WestCatholicHighSchool,intheUnitedStates.Iwasluckyenoughtohaveanopportunitytostudyasa(n)___21___studentfromUkrainewhenIwasfourteenyearsold.Iremembermyfirstdayatthatschool___22___itwasyesterday.Iwasvery___23___asiftherehadbeenmanybutterfliesinmystomach.Mymain___24___wasthatIwouldnotbeableto___25___myselfduetothelanguagebarrier(障碍).Iwastryingtohaveaslittle___26___asIpossiblycould.AndIalmost___27___,untilwehadtointroduce___28___infrontoftheclass.Andthemomenttheword“international”flewoutofmy___29___,Iwassurroundedbythirtypeoplewhowereaskingquestionsoneafteranother.It___30___tobetheoppositeoflesscommunication,butitwassomuchfun.Duringthefirstthreemonths,I___31___experiencedalittlebitofculturalshock.IthinkAmericansarethe___32___peopleIhaveevermetinmyentirelife.Theyalwayssmileandsay,“Hi,howareyou？”Oneday,I___33___thestudentslookingatmewithdoubt.Finally,oneclassmate___34___tomylocker(寄物柜)andwhispered,“Isthattruethatyouareaprincessandthatyoucametostudyheresothatnobodywould___35___you？”Atonepoint,Ievenhadanimageofmyself___36___acrownandgracefullywavingatthecrowd.Peopledohaveawild___37___!Ithinkitwasa___38___one­yearexperience!Isawatotallynewworld,experiencedgreatculture,metalotofincredible(极好的)peopleand___39___mylanguage.Thistripinspiredmetolearnforeignlanguages.Thatisoneofthereasons___40___Ispeakfivedifferentlanguagestoday.21.A.international B.common C.friendly D.clever22.A.eventhough B.asthough C.nowthat D.incase23.A.sad B.comfortable C.excited D.nervous24.A.point B.goal C.fear D.reason25.A.help B.express C.control D.relax26.A.communication B.connection C.emotion D.attention27.A.failed B.succeeded C.forgot D.won28.A.myself B.themselves C.ourselves D.himself29.A.eye B.mouth C.heart D.mind30.A.turnedout B.figuredout C.pointedout D.madeout31.A.hardly B.certainly C.suddenly D.finally32.A.funniest B.nicest C.smartest D.worst33.A.caught B.noticed C.considered D.kept34.A.turnedup B.sentup C.cameup D.pickedup35.A.recognize B.harm C.accept D.blame36.A.holding B.carrying C.wearing D.dressing37.A.imagination B.suggestion C.request D.desire38.A.valueless B.priceless C.terrible D.similar39.A.practised B.shared C.improved D.spread40.A.that B.which C.why D.how第二节选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。A.cameacrossB.putoutC.becoveredwithD.cameupwithE.thesameasF.workoutGbeinterestedin41.Afterhundredsoffailedexperiments,theyeventually____________apromisingchemical.42.Becauseshe____________science,shebecomesascientistwhoseworkisinternationallyrenowned.43.Theyareadmirablebecausethey____________firesandsavepeople’slives.44.Hebelievedthatblackpeopleshouldbe____________whitepeople.45.About66percentofthecity____________waterorgreenspace.第II卷（非选择题）第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We___46___(eat)outfortheSpringFestivalfamilydinnerforthelastthreeyears,andwehaveenjoyeditno___47___(little)thaneatingathome.Idon’tunderstandwhysomepeoplerefuse___48___(embrace)thechange.Can’ttheyadmitthatthe___49___(prepare)forthedinnerarehardwork?Ireallydon’tthinkit’sworththeeffortofspendingsomuchtimepreparingforasinglemeal,andthenanotherhour___50___(clean)upthemessafterit’sover.Weworkallyear,sowhycan’tweonedaybeaboutspendingtimewithfamilyandrelaxing?Eatingoutisagoodchoiceandithasnothingtodo___51___lossoftraditions.Westillhavethedinnerwiththesamepeople,justin___52___differentplace.Theoccasion___53___(be)moreenjoyablewithoutallthattiringcooking,andthedishestaste___54___(good)!Inmyopinion,whatorwhereweeatonSpringFestivalEvereallydoesn’tmatter.Eatingoutmaychangetheformofthistradition,____55____thelovebetweenthefamilymemberssittingaroundthetabletogetherremainsthesame.第四部分：写作（满分25分）56.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Bobby,asix-year-oldboywithoutafather,wassittinginhisbackyardonasnowyday.Hewastrembling(发抖)withcold,forheworeonlysportsshoeswithholesinthem,whichcouldn’tkeepthecoldout.He’dbeentherefornearlyanhour,tryingtocomeupwithanideaforhismother’sChristma