福建省厦门某学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省厦门某学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分I卷和II卷两部分，共11页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷(共95分)第一部分听力(共20题，每题1.5分，共30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemantellingthewoman?A.Whentotakethetrip.B.Whethertocancelthetrip.C.Howtoprotectherselffromcatchingtheflu.2.Whatdidthewomandofortheparty?A.Shepreparedasalad.B.Shebroughtsomepizzas.C.Shetookcareofthedecorations.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Organizinganevent.B.Choosingasite.C.Doingsomeactivities.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasalimitedbudget.B.Heissatisfiedwiththeprice.C.Hethinksthehotelisexpensive.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydidKelfernLimitedcalljustnow?A.Theygotthewronggoods.B.Theyreceivedalatedelivery.C.Theyorderedsomegreensofafabric.7.WhatwillKelfernLimitedget?A.Morefabrics.B.Alowerprice.C.Thefreedelivery.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatisamustforthepart-timejobatthebakery?A.Workexperience.B.AFoodSafeCertificate.C.Availabilityofworkingforthreeweeks.9.Whatwillthemandoforthegirl?A.Lendher$12.B.Givehertraining.C.Helpwithherapplication.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomanrecommendtotheman?A.Somecourses.B.Aresearchtopic.C.Somemedicine.11.Whatcausesthemantrouble?A.Decidingonamajor.B.Choosingaschool.C.Designingaprogram.12.Whatdoesthemancaremostabout?A.Studyingatacloseplace.B.Learningasmuchaspossible.C.Findingastablejobaftergraduation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanaskaboutthehousefirst?A.Thefacilities.B.Thelocation.C.Theprice.14.Whatisspecialaboutthehouse?A.Ithasalargeswimmingpool.B.Abigsupermarketisnexttoit.C.Thelivingroomisonthesecondfloor.15.Whichroomisthegarageattachedto?A.Thelivingroom.B.Thekitchen.C.Thediningroom.16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hekeepsanexercisehabit.B.Hewantstobuyatwo-levelhouse.C.Heneedsacarparkingspaceoutside.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisamustforstudentsandteachersonMondaysandTuesdays?A.Walkingnolessthan500meters.B.Doingexercisetogetheratschool.C.Gettingtoschoolwithoutavehicle.18.Whatarethelecturesabout?A.Gardencare.B.Environmentalprotection.C.Communitysafety.19.Whatwillbeexhibitednextweekend?A.Eco-friendlyequipment.B.Plantsfromtheschoolgarden.C.Artworksmadefromreuseditems.20.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlasteachday?A.Twohours.B.Fourhours.C.Eighthours.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGlobalCitizenFestivalwillreturntoCentralPark’sGreatLawnonSeptember27.Signupandbethefirsttohearabouthowyoucanjoinusandearnyourtickets!WhatistheGlobalCitizenFestival?GlobalCitizenFestivalisanannualmusicfestivalwherefanstakeactiontowardendingextremepoverty(贫穷)inordertoearnfreetickets.OurfestivalsbringtogetherGlobalCitizens,artists,advocates,worldleaders,charitygroups,businessleaders,andmore,withonecollectivemission:endextremepovertynow.It’samomentbothtocelebrateallwehaveachievedtogether,andallwecontinuetoachievetogether.ThefirstGlobalCitizenFestivaltookplaceonSeptember29,2012,with60,000peopleinattendanceontheGreatLawninNewYork’siconicCentralPark.Sincethen,artistslikeRihanna,Beyoncé,JAY-Z,PearlJam,StevieWonder,Coldplay,BillieEilish,andmanymorehaveperformedonGlobalCitizenFestivalstagesaroundtheworld.GlobalCitizenFestivalistimedtotakeplaceatthesametimewiththeUNGeneralAssembly(联合国大会)tofindopportunitiestogetpolicyandfinancialsupportfromgovernment,business,andcharityleaderstodefeatpoverty,demandjustice,anddefendtheplanet.HowcanIgetticketstoGlobalCitizenFestival?TicketstoGlobalCitizenFestivalareawardedthroughpointsearnedbytakingactiontofightextremepoverty,suchassigningpetitions(请愿),callingyourpoliticalrepresentatives,takingpartinchallenges,andmore.FindoutmoreaboutpastGlobalCitizenFestivalshere.1.WhatisthepurposeofGlobalCitizenFestival?A.Toimprovesocialskills. B.Toinspiremusicalinterest.C.Toremoveextremepoverty. D.Tocelebrateeconomicachievement.2.WhyisthefestivalheldduringtheUNGeneralAssembly?A.It’saimedtobestfittheartists’plans.B.It’saimedtodrawthewidestattention.C.It’sintendedtoshowsupporttogloballeaders.D.It’sintendedtotakeadvantageoftheautumncoolness.3.Howcanonegetatickettothefestival?A.Bytakingactionandearningpoints.B.Bycontactingtheeventorganizers.C.Byfindingoutmoreaboutpastevents.D.Bysendingavideoofone’sownperformance.BWhiletherestoftheworldisfastasleep,EthanPageiswideawake.Heisbusyinashippingcontainer,notsailingbutplanting.Ethan,anagriculturalinstructorinCentralWyomingCollege(CWC),becameinterestedinagricultureatayoungage.GrowingupinWyoming,whichhas80fooddesertsacross21counties,hesawresidentsinhisneighbourhoodstrugglingtoaccessfreshproduce.“Ihavealwaysbeeninvolvedwithagricultureandeducation.IwantedtofindanopportunitythatwouldputtogetherallofmyskillstosolvethepressingissueofWyoming,”saysEthan.He,togetherwithagroupofstudentsfromCWC,takesagriculturalinnovationtothenextlevel—bytransformingastandard8-by-40-footshippingcontainerintoaclimate-controlledgreenhouse.Thegreenhouseisafullyoperationalvertical(垂直的)growingsystem.Fromtheget-go,thecontainerisrecycled.Theformershippingcontainerisnowgivenanewleaseoflifeasafood-growingstation.Insidetherepurposedcontainer,fourslidingwallswith88growingpanelshousingfivegrowthchannelseach,aregrowinghundredsofplantsvertically.Afullyautomated(自动的)computersystemislookingaftereveryplant’sneeds,decidingwhenit’stimetoturnonthebrightLEDsunshineeachday,aswellasdeliveringtherightamountofwater.Thesetupallowsstudentstogrowdeliciousvegetablesandherbs,withtheentiresystemdesignedforminimalenergyusageandmaximumplantoutput.Itevenoperatesmainlyatnighttocapitalizeonoff-peakelectricityrates,awisedecisionthatsavesmoney.“Nowweareabletoofferfreshvegetablestolocalsyear-round,”saysEthan.“Theprojectalsoenrichesthestudents’experience.”ACWCstudent,LexiTorres,speakstoshippingcompanyContainerLift,“Thisprojectisaboutempoweringnext-generationgrowerstoputreal-worldchallengeslikeclimatechangeandfoodshortageintostudies.We’relearninghowtofeedpeoplewithfewerresources.That’sthefuture.”4.WhydidEthanrepurposeashippingcontainer?A.Toreducefooddeserts.B.Toachievechildhooddream.C.Tolessenregionalpoverty.D.Topromotemodernagriculture.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribetheGreenhouse?A.Durableandflexible.B.Futuristicandfancy.C.Fruitfulandpainstaking.D.Eco-friendlyandhigh-tech.6.Whatkeyfactorisconsideredfornightoperationofthegreenhouse?A.Output. B.Cost.C.Function. D.Effectiveness.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Ethanbroughtagriculturalproblemsunderthespotlight.B.Ethanreplacedtraditionalfarmingwithverticalfarming.C.Theprojecthassolvedenvironmentalmattersinthearea.D.Theprojectplantsseedsthatgofarbeyondthegreenhouse.CInanewstudypublishedintheBritishJournalofHealthPsychology,researchersfromtheUniversitiesofBathandSouthamptonhaverevealedhowjust10minutesofdailymindfulness(正念)practicecanimprovewellbeing,easedepressionandanxietyandhelppeopletobemoremotivatedtoimprovetheirlifestyle—includinghealthierexercise,eatingandsleepinghabits.Theresearchrecruited1,247adultsfrom91countriesandutilizedafreemobileappcalledMeditotodeliverbriefdailymindfulnesssessions.Participantswererandomlyallocatedtoeitheramonth-longmindfulnessroutineoracontrolgroupthatlistenedtoexcerpts(节选)from“AliceinWonderland”.Themindfulnesssessionsincludedrelaxationexercises,intention-setting,bodyscans,breath-focusedattentionandself-reflection.Surveysconductedbeforeandafterthe30-daytrainingperiodrevealedsubstantialimprovementsinthemindfulnessgroup:ReducedDepressionby19.2%morethancontrolgroup;ImprovedWellbeingby6.9%more;DecreasedAnxietyby12.6%more;AttitudestoHealthgotmorepositiveby7.1%overcontrolgroup;BehaviouralIntentionstolookafterhealthincreasedby6.5%beyondcontrolgroup.Thesebenefitswerelargelymaintainedafter30days.Infollow-upsurveysonemonthlater(Day61),themindfulnessgroupshowedlong-termimprovementsintheirwellbeing,notablyareductionindepression,morepositiveattitudesandevenbettersleep.Thisresearchisamongthefirsttolinkmindfulnesspracticetobroaderlifestylechanges,underscoringitspotentialforpromotinghealthierlivinghabitslikeexercisingregularly.MashaRemskar,theleadresearcherandanexpertinbehaviorchange,emphasizedthatevenshortdailymindfulnesspracticecanbeapowerfultoolformentalhealthimprovement.Dr.MaxWesternfromtheUniversityofBathstressedthepotentialglobalimpactofalight-touch,affordablemindfulnessintervention(介入)onhealthylifestylebehaviors,notingitsbenefitsstilllastedafterthecourseended,indicatingthatitcanhelpbuildsustainablehabits.ThestudywassupportedbytheUKRIEconomicandSocialResearchCouncilandcollaboratedwiththeMeditoFoundation,anon-profitpromotingmindfulnessgloballythroughafreeappalternativetosubscriptionbasedservices.Meditopavedthewayforthe“30DayChallenge”,buthadnopartindatacollection,analysisorpublication.8.Whatcanbeinferredaboutdailymindfulness?A.Itcancuredepressionandanxiety. B.Itmayleadtosustainablebenefits.C.Itsbenefitsarelimitedtostressreduction. D.Itisespeciallyeffectiveforseveredepression.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underscoring”inparagraph4mean?A.Highlighting. B.Ignoring. C.Doubting. D.Transforming.10.WhatdoestheMeditoFoundationdointhestudy?A.Fundtheresearchandcollectdata. B.Analysethedataandreleaseresults.C.Makeprofitsandmonitortheprocess. D.Facilitatethestudyandspreadmindfulness.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMeditoApp:PromotingMindfulnessPracticeB.BriefDailyMindfulness:BigBenefitsforWellbeingC.Mindfulnessvs.ControlGroup:AComparativeStudyD.RecentResearchinHealthPsychology:MindfulnessEditionDAnewNASA-ledstudyhasfoundthathowrainfallsinagivenyearisnearlyasimportanttotheworld’svegetation(植物)ashowmuch.ReportingonDec.11inNature,theresearchersshowedthateveninyearswithsimilarrainfalltotals,plantsgrewdifferentlywhenthatwatercameinfewer,biggerbursts.Scientistshavepreviouslyestimatedthatalmosthalfoftheworld’svegetationisdrivenprimarilybyhowmuchrainfallsinayear.Lesswellunderstoodistheroleofday-to-dayvariability,saidleadauthorAndrewFeldman,anecosystemscientistatNASA’sGoddardSpaceFlightCenter.TheteamanalyzedtwodecadesoffieldandsatelliteobservationsspanningdiverselandscapesfromSiberiatothesoutherntipofPatagonia.Theyfoundthatplantsacross42%ofEarth’svegetatedlandsurfaceweresensitivetodailyrainfallvariability.Ofthose,alittleoverhalfgrewbetterinyearswithfewerbutmoreintensewetdays.Theseincludedrierlandscapeslikegrasslands,croplandsanddeserts.Incontrast,broadleafforestsandrainforestsinlowerandmiddlelatitudes(纬度)tendedtogrewworseunderthoseconditions,possiblybecausetheycouldnottoleratethelongerdryperiods.Statistically,dailyrainfallvariabilitywasnearlyasimportantasannualrainfalltotalsindrivinggrowthworldwide.ThenewstudyreliedprimarilyonasuiteofNASAmissionsanddatasets,whichprovidesrainandsnowfallratesformostoftheplanetevery30minutesusinganetworkofinternationalsatellites.Tomeasureplantresponsedaytoday,theresearcherscalculatedhowgreenanareaappearedinsatelliteimagery.“Greenness”iscommonlyusedtoestimatevegetationdensityandhealth.Theyalsotrackedafaintreddishlightthatplantsgiveoffduringphotosynthesis(光合作用),whenaplantabsorbssunlighttotransformcarbondioxideandwaterintofood.Thisfaintlightisanobvioussignofflourishingvegetation.FeldmansaidthefindingshighlightthevitalrolethatplantsplayinmovingcarbonaroundEarth—aprocesscalledthecarboncycle.“Afinerunderstandingofhowplantsthriveordeclinedaytoday,stormbystorm,couldhelpusbetterunderstandtheirroleinthatcriticalcycle,”Feldmansaid.12.WhatisthemainfocusoftheNASA-ledstudyinthearticle?A.Theglobaldistributionofrainfallinagivenyear.B.Theroleofsatellitesinmonitoringrainfallandvegetation.C.Theimpactofdailyrainfallvariabilityonvegetationgrowth.D.Therelationshipbetweenrainfalltotalsandvegetationgrowth.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenrainfallvariabilityandplantgrowth?A.Alltypesofvegetationrespondsimilarlytorainfallpatterns.B.Lowerlatitudesrainforestsgrewbetterafterlongerdryperiods.C.Drierlandscapesbenefitfromfewerbutmoreintenserainevents.D.Rainfallvariabilityshowsarelativelyweakerinfluenceonplantgrowth.14.Whichmethoddidresearchersusetomeasureplantresponsestorainfallvariability?A.Conductingfieldexperimentsinspecificlocations.B.Monitoringrainfalltotalsusinganetworkofsatellites.C.Measuringtheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbedbyplants.D.Analyzingsatelliteimageryforvegetationdensityandhealth.15.WhatisFeldman’sattitudetowardthefindingsofthisstudy?A.Cautious. B.Positive. C.Skeptical. D.Neutral.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,agrowingnumberofdoctorstendtousenatureasmedicinetotreatphysicalandmentalhealthconcerns.These“natureprescriptions(处方)”arenotjustfeel-goodsuggestions.____16____Andtheyareincreasinglypopularforthereason—Theywork.Natureprescriptionsdon’tnecessarilyfocusongettingexercise.____17____Herearecommonwaysthatdoctorsinavarietyoffieldsareusingthegreatoutdoorstoimprovetheirpatients’health.____18____Walkmindfullythroughnaturewhilefocusingonallfivesenses,payingattentiontowhatyoucansee,smell,hear,touchandeventaste.Leaveyourdigitaldevicesathome,soyoucanbefocusedandreallyexperienceitall.Totakeittothenextlevel,headtoaforest,botanicalgarden,mountainorlakeandenjoy“forestbathing.”____19____Youaredoingsonotwithagoal,likehikingtoadestination,butsimplytoexistinnatureandenjoyit,asifyouwouldhaveawarmbath.Othersimpleprescriptionsincludegardening,hiking,biking,swimmingorpicnicking.Theoptionsarealmostlimitless.Justasdoctorssay,beingoutdoorshasnose-to-toesbenefits.Ittakesusbacktohowweweredesignedtowork;it’slikeresettingourbodies.So,nexttimeyoufindyourselfstrugglingwithanxietyandstressinyourlife,takeyourshoesoff.____20____Youmightjustbesurprisedatthehealingpowerofnature.A.Theyarelikelytoimpactyouremotion.B.Sensorywalksareaneasywaytogetstarted.C.Theyarealsotreatmentsbackedbyscientificresearch.D.Placeyourfeetonthegrassandreconnectwithnature.E.Gettingoutdoorsisnotasclosetoacure-allasyouwillfind.F.Thismeanscompletelyputtingyourselfinaforestenvironment.G.Actually,theyattachmoreimportancetobeingbathedintheoutdoors.第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BadluckhitKartandthreeclimbersastheysetoutforMountRainier.Despitethe____21____weatherforecast—strongwindsandpossiblesnowslides—theyweredeterminedtoreachthesummit.“We’vepreparedthoroughly,”Kartsaid,adjustinghisequipmentwith____22____.Astheyclimbedhigher,thewindhowledlouder.Suddenly,blocksofice____23____downtheslope!OneclimbertriedtograbKart’sarm,buttheforcesentthemslidingapart.Afterthechaosended,Kartfoundhimselfstuckinasnowcrack,legstrapped.Hemanagedto____24____hisfeetwithgreateffort.However,histeammateswerenowheretobeseen.Histhroattightenedashecalledtheirnames,hisvoicefilledwith____25____.____26____,aweakshoutechoedfromabove.Crawling____27____,Kartspottedateammatelyingonthesnow,bleedingfromaheadwound.Hisanklebentatanunnaturalangle—clearlybroken.Kartimmediately____28____hisscarftopressonthewound.Withnophonesignal,hehadto____29____theinjuredclimberalone.Afterwards,Karthelpedtheteammatelimptowardarockycave.Theicypathmadeeachstepshaky,butherefusedto_____30_____.Luckily,theyreachedshelterbeforedark.Kartlitafire,hishandstremblingfromexhaustionand_____31_____.Whenrescuersfinallyarrivedatdawn,theteammatewhisperedtoKart,“I_____32_____youmylife.”Kartletoutalongbreath,reliefmixingwithpride.Later,_____33_____thisterrifyinghardship,hesaid,“IneverknewIhadsuchstrength.The_____34_____taughtmethatcourageisn’ttheabsenceoffear,butin_____35_____it.”21.A.extreme B.stable C.mild D.crucial22.A.hesitation B.eagerness C.anxiety D.satisfaction23.A.flowed B.jumped C.knocked D.rolled24.A.free B.bend C.stretch D.relax25.A.persistence B.fear C.assurance D.sadness26.A.Suddenly B.Currently C.Gradually D.Similarly27.A.upward B.downward C.backward D.outward28.A.cleaned B.folded C.tied D.tore29.A.comfort B.leave C.rescue D.call30.A.fallbehind B.breakdown C.slowdown D.givein31.A.warmth B.starvation C.cold D.thirst32.A.owe B.appreciate C.admire D.respect33.A.forgetting B.recalling C.dismissing D.avoiding34.A.experience B.journey C.situation D.affair35.A.abandoning B.braving C.ignoring D.celebratingII卷(55分)第四部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)【请注意】本题阅卷采用“AI智批改结合人工阅卷”。请各位同学务必保证答题卡上答案书写整齐、清晰、涂改规范(用一条横线删除，勿用斜线，勿涂黑)。A语法填空WhiletheInternetcanbringpeopleclosertogether,itcanalsoharmfriendships.Firstly,talkingonlineisno______36______(replace)forface-to-facecontact.Asweknow,importantsocialskillsaredevelopedthroughdirectcontactwithotherpeople.Itistheseskills______37______enableustodeveloplifelongfriendships.Secondly,theInternetcanmakepeopleself-centred—not______38______(think)ofanyoneoranythingbutthemselves.Thirdly,onlinerelationshipsmaynotbe______39______theyappeartobe.Inconclusion,friendsshouldfocusmoreonface-to-facecommunication,andlessononlinecommunication,whichisthebestwaytomaintainhealthyrelationships.B语法填空Foraprofessionalrescueteam,beingthefirst______40______(discover)asurvivorisacriticalmoment.______41______(basic),thismeanstherealworkbegins.Theteammustthencarryon______42______thecomplexandriskytask—securingthearea,providingmedicalaid,andsafelyevacuatingtheperson.Everymemberreliesonpreciseskillsandteamworkthroughouttheentireoperation.C语法填空Nanyin,alsocalledNanguan,isoneofChina’soldesttraditionalmusicformswithahistoryofover1,000years.OriginatinginFujian,itselegantmelodiesandclassiclyrics____43____(trap)inancientscoresandoraltraditionsforcenturiesuntiltheyfinallygainedworldwideattention.Recognizedas____44____UNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritage,itisplayedwithuniqueinstrumentslikethehorizontallyheldpipaandthetwo-stringederxian.Asan____45____(influence)artform,NanyinnotonlycarriesthedeepculturalmemoryofsouthernChinabutalsoconnectsmodernaudiencestothebeautyofancientChinesemusic.第五部分默写(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分。按默写标准扣分，错1词扣1分，每题错2词或以上得0分。多写、漏写、错写、顺序错乱均按对应词数扣分。)【请注意】本题阅卷采用“AI智批改结合人工阅卷”。请各位同学务必保证答题卡上答案书写整齐、清晰、涂改规范(用一条横线删除，勿用斜线，勿涂黑)。课文默写●U5Lesson1ASeaStoryAsyoucansee,______46______isthatImadetherightdecision.SometimeafterIlefttheboat,withmybrotherinit,itwaspulledintothebottomofthewhirlpool.…Iwasstilltiedtothebarreland______47______wheretheotherfishermenwere.Intheend,aboatpickedmeup.Iwasverytired.…课文默写●NCELesson54Stickyfingers…InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourand________48________.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.________49________.…Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoorknobs.________50________thanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!第六部分书面表达(共两节，满分30分)第一节应用文(满分15分)51.假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了以“智创科技触碰未来”为主题的科技节活动。请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动意义。参考词汇：智创科技触碰未来SmartInnovationShapestheFuture注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。ASuccessfulSci-techFestival_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________