河南省禹州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次校内质量检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省禹州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次校内质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOneofthegreatestjoysinexploringanewplaceispublicart.HerearesomeplacesofpublicartinSantaCruzCountyinCalifornia,USA.CommunityQuiltageLocateddowntownSantaCruz,theCommunityQuiltagebyartistThomasCampbellputsAbbottSquareandSantaCruzMuseumofArtandHistory(MAH)incolorfulimagery.BesidetheQuiltageisBeacon,aneye-catchinghangingsculpture(雕像)reflectedbymirrors,providingtheimageofafullcircle.Sharky-Go-RoundAttheTanneryArtCenter,youwon’twanttomissKirkMcNeil’sinteractive(互相影响的)piece,Sharky-Go-Round.TheplayfulartaroundtheTannerywillhaveyoufeelinglikeakidagain.Againstabluesky,Sharky-Go-Roundwillmakeyoufeellikeyou’reunderthewavesofthenearbyMontereyBay,lookingatthesesharksasthey“swim”aboveyou.WatsonvilleBrillanteTrulyacommunityeffort,WatsonvilleBrillanteisanongoingproject,ledbyartistandorganizerKathleenCrocetti.Designedbyvaryingartists,theprojectrepresentsthedifferentculturalthreadsofWatsonville’speopleandhistory.Thecommunityhascometogethertoworkonthesepieces,changinganordinaryparkinggarageintoaquiltofimagery.ToHonorSurfingWalkingalongscenicWestCliffDrive,you’llcomeacrossaSantaCruzclassic:thefamousToHonorSurfing,sculptedin1992byJeffOberdorfer,andthissurferhasbeenwatchingoverthewavesforover30years.Andafunlittlenote:dependingontheseasonorholiday,youjustmightfindthe“surfer”insomefestivalclothes,likeSantahatorpumpkinhead.1.WherecanavisitorseetheartworkbyartistThomasCampbell?A.AtWestCliffDrive. B.InTanneryArtCenter.C.IndowntownWatsonville. D.IndowntownSantaCruz.2.Whichartworkwillhaveinteractiveeffectwiththevisitors?A.CommunityQuiltage. B.ToHonorSurfing.C.Sharky-Go-Round. D.WatsonvilleBrillante.3.Whoseartworkhasbeenstandingwatchingoverthewaves?A.KirkMcNeil’s. B.JeffOberdorfer’s.C.KathleenCrocetti’s. D.ThomasCampbell’s.BInmyearlyteens,Iwasoncegivenafilm(胶卷)cameraasagift.Onreceivingit,Ijumpedonmybikeandtookphotos,justforme.Iwasoutallday.OnmywayhomeIspottedatreelitupbystreetlightingandtriedtocapture(捕捉)itsbeauty.Rushinghome,Iputthespentfilminaspeciallittleenvelopeandsentitofftoaphotographystore,eagertoseehowitwouldcomeout.Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfroze(冻住，定格)thepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.AsIgrewintoadulthood,thatsimple,deephappinessgraduallyfadedaway.OneweekendwhenIwasbusyansweringtheworkcalls,myeyescaughtaboxinthecorneroftheroom.Isuddenlyfeltasenseofsadness.Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.IthoughtIneededachange.Itookoutthecameraanddusteditdown.Itwasagreatjoythatitstillworked.IboughtnewfilmandtookthecameraeverywhereIwent.Nowitisalwaysonhandtoaccompanymeonjourneys,toallowmetimetomyself.Thewallofmyroomnowholdsallmycameraequipmentondisplay,alongwithphotosI’vetaken.Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight(高兴).4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofphotographyasateenager?A.Encouragingandpractical. B.Excitingandrewarding.C.Difficultbutinteresting. D.Tiringbutdelightful.5.Whydidtheauthorstoptakingphotosaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Hewasbusywithhiswork. B.Hewasstruckbysuddensorrow.C.Heexperiencedincreasingpressure. D.Heattemptedtobehavelikeanadult.6.Whatdidtheauthorgetfrompickinguphishobby?A.Betterskillsofobservation. B.Newjourneysinthewild.C.Differentstylesofphotography. D.Moreenjoymentinthedailyroutine.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AdmiringBeautyBehindtheLens. B.RediscoveringLostChildhoodMemories.C.EscapingTeenageSadnesswithCamera. D.RegainingPleasureThroughPhotography.CTeenagershavelongbeentoldthatbeingactiveandtakingpartinvarioussportsisgoodfortheirhealth.Butnewresearchsuggeststhattoomuchsportforteenagerscouldnegativelyaffecttheirwell-beingjustasmuchastoolittlesport.ResearchersfromSwitzerlandsaytheirstudysuggeststhat14hoursofphysicalactivityaweekisbestforpromotinggoodhealthinteenagers.However,theyfoundthatmorethan14hoursappearstobedetrimentaltotheirhealth.Toreachtheirfindings,theresearcherssurveyedmorethan1,245teenagersagedbetween16and20fromSwitzerland.Allparticipantswererequiredtoanswerquestionsonheightandweight,sportspractice,sportsinjuriesandwell-being.Theirwell-beingwasassessed(评估)usingtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)Well-BeingIndex,andtheaveragewell-beingscoreforallparticipantswas17.Theresearchersdividedsportsparticipationintolow(0-3.5hoursaweek),average(3.6-10.5hours),high(10.6-17.5hours),andveryhigh(morethan17.5hours).Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantsinthelowandveryhighactivitygroupsweremorethantwiceaslikelytohavewell-beingscoresbelow13,comparedwithparticipantsintheaveragegroup.Theresearchersfoundthatthehighestwell-beingscoresweregottenbyparticipantswhocarriedoutaround14hoursofphysicalactivityaweek,butexercisingbeyond14hoursresultedinlowerwell-beingscores.Commentingontheirfindings,theresearcherssayphysicalactivityhasbeenconnectedwithpositiveemotionalwell-being,reducedsadness,anxietyandstressdisorders,andimprovedself-respectinteenagers.Theresearcherssuggestthattheirstudystressestheimportanceforphysicianscaringforteenagerstochecktheirlevelofsportspracticeandaskthemabouttheirwell-being.Teenagersprobablyneedasupportiveandcloserfollow-upoftheirhealthandwell-being.Thefindingscanprovideinformationforguidelinegroupswhoproducerecommendationsonsportspracticeforteenagers.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph2mean?A.Normal. B.Helpful.C.Harmful. D.Necessary.9.Whatisparagraph4mainlyaboutconcerningthestudy?A.Itsimpact. B.Itsfindings.C.Itslimitations. D.Itsapplication.10.Wecaninferfromthepassage______.A.researchersareplanningafollow-upstudyB.guidelinegroupshavesetnewrulesforteenagersC.howmuchteensexercisemattersfortheirwell-beingD.physiciansshouldrecommendsportspracticeforteens11.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Afitnessdiary.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Afashionnewspaper.DYou’veheardthatplastic(塑料)ispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraw(吸管)orcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse,”apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsourceofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat’spartofVonWong’sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(证明)aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload’sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic,”VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped(倾倒)fromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint(足迹).“Ihonestlythinkthatagrowingnumberofpeoplewillcare,”hesaid.“Aslongasmorepeoplecare,we’regoingtomakeadifference.”12.WhatisthefunctionofVonWong’ssculptures?A.Tobeautifycityenvironments. B.Tointroduceplasticrecyclingmethods.C.Todrawpublicattentiontoplasticpollution. D.Topromotetheuseofplasticproducts.13.Whyareplasticstrawscriticized?A.Theyaredifficulttocollect. B.Theyarenotrecyclable.C.Theyarethebiggestplasticpollutant. D.Theyarewidelyusedindrinking.14.WhatdoesthestatisticinParagraph4show?A.Theseriousnessofoceanplasticpollution. B.Thedifficultyofcollectingplasticwaste.C.ThepopularityofVonWong’sworks. D.Theharmofsingle-useplasticproducts.15.WhatcanweinferfromVonWong’swords?A.Companieswillsoonreduceplasticuse. B.People’scaremattersinfightingplasticpollution.C.Plasticpollutionwillbesolvedinthenearfuture. D.Moreartistswilljoinincreatingplasticartworks.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtowriteamoviereviewWhetheramovieisadullorabrilliantworkofart,ifpeoplearewatchingit,it’sworthcritiquing(评论).Writingamoviereviewcanbeanexcitingbutdifficulttask.Youhavetobebothaviewer,enjoyingtheperformance,andacritic,analyzingtheproduction.___16___Dosomebackgroundresearch.Itwillbevaluabletoknowasmuchasyoucanaboutwhoworkedonthemovie.It’salsoagoodideatolookatreviewsforsimilarmoviestoknowhowothershavedoneit.Takenotesasyouwatchthemovie.Beforeyousitdowntowatchafilm,getyournotebookoracomputerready.___17___Takingnotesallowsyoutowritedownlittlethingsyoucanreturntolater.Useplentyofexamplestobackupyouropinions.___18___Describethewaysceneslook,thewayacertainpersonacted,cameraangles,andsoon.Youcanusedialoguetohelpyoumakeyourpointsaswell.___19___Youcouldtreatyourreviewlikeaformalwritingtask,butit’smoreinterestingifyoumakeityourown.Ifyourwritingstyleisusuallyfunny,yourreviewshouldbenoexception.Ifyou’reseriousanddramatic,thatworks,too.Letyourlanguageandwritingstylereflectyouruniqueangleandpersonality—it’smuchmoreentertaining(娱乐的)forthereaders.Reviseandrewriteasneeded.Readyourreviewcarefully,lookingformistakes,awkwardphrasing,orothersyoumightwanttochange.Don’tbeafraidtomakemajorrevisions.___20___.Ifitmakesthereviewbetter,thentakethisopportunitytoimproveyourwork.A.Giveitsomepersonality.B.Becreativeandinteresting.C.Thisiswheretakingnotesreallypaysoff.D.Ifyoutakenotesthefirsttime,focusontheplot.E.Youmightdecidetoremoveorrewriteanentireparagraph.F.Butwiththepropermethods,youcancreateawell-writtenone.G.Moviesarelong,andyoucaneasilyforgetdetailsormajorpoints.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilikedtogoandwatchthesunsetatmylocalpark,whichwasaseasideareainKarachi.There,Iwouldalwaysseethesameelderlylady____21____thepigeons(鸽子).Thebirds,usuallyaround10to15in____22____,wouldgatheraroundherbeforesheevenhada____23____totakethebagofriceoutfromherhandbag.Ifoundthatwatchingherperformthisordinary____24____withsuch____25____wasbothcalmingandbeautiful.Onthisparticularevening,theladyarrivedather____26____spottofeedthepigeonsasusual.Iwassittingonthegrassnearbywaitingforthesuntoset.Suddenly,Inoticedhernecklace(项链)had____27____offandlayontheground.I____28____immediatelytopickitupforher.____29____,beforeIreachedit,oneofthepigeonsfromthe____30____pickedupthenecklace,____31____tothebench,anddroppeditonherlap.Theladylookeddownandseemed____32____atfirst,butthenabigsmileappearedonherface.Shegently____33____thenecklacefromthepigeon’sbeak(鸟喙)andthankeditsoftly.Istoodthere,movedbythistouchingmomentbetweenhumansandanimals.Thatday,Ilearnedthatkindnesscanbe____34____inthesmallestandmostunexpectedways.ItwasasunsetIwouldnever____35____.21.A.feeding B.pursuing C.training D.collecting22.A.age B.size C.weight D.number23.A.wish B.chance C.plan D.reason24.A.job B.project C.routine D.dream25.A.confidence B.passion C.flexibility D.precision26.A.original B.parking C.hiding D.usual27.A.slipped B.run C.got D.turned28.A.repaired B.approached C.shared D.supported29.A.However B.Afterwards C.Gradually D.Fortunately30.A.sea B.tree C.pair D.group31.A.walked B.stuck C.pointed D.flew32.A.satisfied B.surprised C.annoyed D.frightened33.A.lift B.cover C.believe D.close34.A.caught B.hit C.left D.met35.A.forget B.remember C.miss D.find第二节语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。VincentvanGoghwasstayingatahomeforhismentalillnessin1889,during____36____TheStarryNightwascreated.Inthepainting,VanGoghadoptedanunusualcolouringway____37____(show)theclouds,stars,themoonandthemassivecirclesracingacrossthesky.Thestarsandthemoonhangbrightinthenightsky,withasleepingvillageandadark,lonelytree____38____(lie)below.Someexpertsinferredthathissenseofsight____39____(affect)byhisillness.____40____(fortunately),hisuniquepaintingsdidn’tgain____41____(popular)inhislifetime.TheScreamwaspaintedbyEdvardMunchin1893.Itshowsastrikingscene:Athinfigurewithanexpressionoffearseemstobelettingoutapowerfulscream.Inhisdiary,Munchtalkedabout____42____inspiredhim.“I____43____(walk)downtheroadwithtwofriendswhenthesunset;suddenlytheskyturnedasredasblood…ThenIheardthescreamofnature.”RenéMagrittepainted____44____seriesofpaintings,includingTheEmpireofLight.Itshowsabeautifulhouselitbylightsfrominside,____45____(surround)bythedarknessofnight.Thepaintingmeetswithdifferentreactionsfromviewers.AsforMagrittehimself,hethoughtthatthechangebetweendayandnightinthepaintingswassurprising.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校将举办校园艺术节。请给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1．活动时间、地点；2．活动内容（书画展、才艺表演、手工体验等）；3．期待回复。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。IstillrememberthedaymyEnglishteacherannouncedtheschoolEnglishSpeechContest.Myheartracedwithexcitementandfear.ForaslongasIcanremember,Ihadbeena