河南信阳某中学2026届高三二模英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南信阳某中学2026届高三二模英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是：C。1.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobuy?A.Acake. B.Anumbrella. C.Someflowers.2.WhenwillTomandAnnegetmarried?A.InJune. B.InJuly. C.InAugust.3.WhydoesthemanprefershoppingatBrown’s?A.It’smuchbigger. B.It’snewlyopened. C.It’slesscrowded.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Fellowworkers. C.Salesmanandcustomer.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Negotiatingadeal. B.Discussingareport. C.Planningacampaign.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesMikedecidetodointhenewyear?A.Adoptahealthylifestyle. B.Openanotherfitnessclub. C.Helpthewomanworkout.7.Whatdoesthestatisticshow?A.Competitionamonggymsisheatingup.B.Membershipfeesforgymshaveincreased.C.Somegym-goers’enthusiasmisshort-lived.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdoesthemaninviteFennytodoinLondon?A.Watchashow. B.Gosightseeing. C.Visitaschool.9.WherewillFennymeetKatie?A.Atanartmuseum. B.Ataclothescompany. C.Atanexhibitioncentre.10.WhatdoesthemanthinkofKatie?A.She’sambitious. B.She’sopen-minded. C.She’senergetic.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutregardingsmartphoneuse?A.Datasecurity. B.Phoneaddiction. C.Environmentalrisks.12.Whydoesthemanalwayskeephisphoneon?A.Hehatesmissingcalls. B.Hereliesonthealarm. C.Heneedsthelatestnews.13.Whatdoesthewomandotoherphoneeverynight?A.Turnitoffforawhile. B.Updatetheapplications. C.Deleteunnecessaryfiles.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatdoesProfessorMooreexpectthestudentstodoinclass?A.Keepsilentandlistencarefully.B.Takeanactivepartindiscussions.C.Makeasmanynotesaspossible.15.Whichcarriesthemostweightinthefinalgrade?A.Themidtermtest. B.Thefinalexam. C.Theresearchpaper.16.WhatwillProfessorMooredonext?A.Talkaboutthetextbook. B.Gothroughareadinglist. C.Assignsomehomework.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Topresentaguest. B.Tosellabook. C.Toshareastory.18.WhatdidMelvilledoinSanFrancisco?A.Hejoinedajazzband. B.Hestartedamagazine. C.Hetaughtatacollege.19.WhendidMelvillereturntoLondon?A.In1987. B.In1992. C.In1997.20.WhatisMelville’sbookaimedat?A.Recommendingacontemporarymusician.B.Promotingthestudyofblackdancemusic.C.Drawingpublicattentiontomusiceducation.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUpcoming2025ExposinNewYorkSunday,April14,2025—Hempstead(LongIsland),NYThechocolateExpoisadelightfuleventthatcentersaroundthetastingsandsalesofanarrayoftreats,includingchocolates,freshlybakedgoods,specialtyfoods,cheeses,high-qualitydairyproducts,aswellascraftbeverageslikewines,spirits,ciderandmead,withselectionsvaryingbylocation.Ready-to-eatfoodsarealsoavailableforattendeestoenjoyon-site.Whenitcomestoentertainment,theexponeverfailstoimpress.Itfeaturesexcitingcelebrityappearances,professionalchefdemonstrations,amazingmagicshowsandmelodiouslivemusic.What’smore,thereisarenownedKidzZonedesignedspecificallyforchildren,wherefreefacepainting,creativeballoontwistingandotherfunactivitiesareallincludedintheadmissionfee,ensuringkidshaveafantastictime.The2025LongIslandeditionofThechocolateExpo,heldattheDavidS.MackSports&ExpositionCenterinHempstead,NY,boastsanextradoseofcharm.AttendeeswillhavethechancetomeetoriginalstarsfromWillyWonka&ThechocolateFactory:JulieDawnCole(VerucaSalt),RustyGoffe(OompaLoompa)andParisThemmen(MikeTeeVee).Additionally,DJCHEF,thefirst-everwinnerofCutthroatKitchen,willreturntogracetheLongIslandevent.Forfullentertainmentdetails,visittheofficialentertainmentpage.Werecommendprospectiveattendeescheckoutourphotos,videosandFAQstogetacomprehensiveunderstandingoftheexpo.Ifyouownachocolate,foodorcraftbeveragebusinessandareinterestedinbecomingavendor,orwishtosponsortheevent,simplyclicktherelevantbuttonsonourwebsiteorsendanemailtoVendors@TheChocolateE.21.Wherewouldyoungattendeesfindfunactivities?A.TheKidzZone. B.Beveragelocation.C.Diaryproductstands. D.Characterappearance.22.Whatdoestheupcoming2025ChocolateExpoinNewYorkfeature?A.Exclusivechocolatesales.B.AKidzZonerequiringseparateadmissionfees.C.AscreeningofWillyWonka&TheChocolateFactory.D.ThepresenceofDJCHEF,thefirstwinnerofCutthroatKitchen.23.WhatshouldyoudotosellthingsattheChocolateExpo?A.ChecktheFAQstoconfirmyourvendorqualification.B.Browsetheexpo’sphotos,videosandotherresources.C.Visittheentertainmentpageforvendorcontactinformation.D.EmailVendors@TheChocolateEtoapplyasavendor.BSupposeIweretoaskyoutonamesomeofthegreatestnursesthattheworldhaseverknown.Inthatcase,thereisanextremeprobabilitythatyouwillmentionFlorenceNightingalethewealthywomanwhogaveoffhereverythingtoservetheneedypeopleofhertimeandbecomeanurse.It’ssafetosaythatFlorenceisthearchetype(典型)ofcontemporarynurses.FlorencewasbornonMay12th,1820andherjourneytogreatnessstarted.Shewasbornintoprivilege.Shewasapolymathgeniuswhospokemultiplelanguagesandpioneeredtheconceptsofstatisticalanalysisthatarestillusedtoday.Sheevenmemorizedtheworksofphilosophyandwouldoftendebatewithherfather.Shehadtheoptionofhavingasocietylifeinanicebighouse,withastaffofservants.However,shecravedforsomethingworthdoinginsteadoffritteringawaytimeonuselesstrifles.Shedeterminedtoendsufferinginthisworldasanurse,butbothofherparentsdisagreedwiththat,fornursingwasconsideredinferioratthattime.Florenceoverthenext12-13yearstriedconvincingherparentsoverandoveragain,buttheydidn’tbudge.WhenFlorenceturned30,herdadwascompletelywornoutfromresistingandthensenthertoGermanyfornursingtraining.In1853herdreamwascompletelyrealizedandsheundertookajobinLondonatahospital.Florencedidn’tknowatthetimethatshewasgoingtobedraggedintooneofthebloodiestconflictsinEuropeanhistory—theCrimeanWar.NightingalededicatedherselftoimprovinghealthcareduringtheCrimeanWar,whichledtoahugereductioninthemortality(伤亡)rates.It’sdifficulttooverstatethecontributionsthatFlorenceNightingalemadetomedicine,includingherworkonsanitationandhygieneandonorganizationalstructures,andespeciallytonursing.Herworkaswellasherliterepresentsthepowerofasingledeterminedindividualwhoissetonbringingapositivechangetosociety.Shepulledofftheinevitableandbecamealegendandimmortalinthepagesofhistory.24.WhyisFlorenceNightingalementionedinparagraph1?A.TopraiseNightingale’sgeniusinmultiplefields.B.TopresenthowtoughNightingale’steenagelifewas.C.TointroduceNightingale’simpactduringtheCrimeanWar.D.Toillustratewhatmodern-daynursesaresupposedtobelike.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budge”inparagraph3mean?A.Obey. B.compromise. C.Respect. D.Care.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribesFlorenceNightingale?A.Intelligentandreserved. B.Ambitiousandsociable.C.Single-mindedandinnocent. D.committedandcompassionate.27.WhatcanweinferaboutFlorenceNightingalefromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Hercontributiontothehealthcaresystemwasplayeddown.B.Shewasagame-changingnurseinsavingpeopleduringthewar.C.Sheresistedherparentsbydevotingherselftoahighercalling.D.SheintendedtoparticipateinoneofthecruelestwarsinEuropeanhistory.CThermalpaper,widelyusedinshoppingreceipts,expresswaybillsandmovietickets,hasbecomeanindispensablepartofmoderndailylife.However,itsmassiveusehaslongbroughttwounsolvedproblems.Traditionalthermalpaperusespetroleum-basedcoatings,whicharehardtodegradeinthenaturalenvironmentandcontainharmfulchemicals.Meanwhile,theprintedpersonalinformationonitfacesseriousleakagerisks,asthewordscanremainclearforyearseveninopenenvironment.Tosolvetheseproblems,LiMin,amaterialscienceexpertfromZhejiangUniversity,andherteamdevelopedanewtypeofplant-basedthermalpaper.Thebaseofthepaperismadeofnano-cellulose(纳米纤维素)extractedfromstraw,acommonagriculturalwaste.Inspiredbythecolor-fadingfeatureofanthocyanin,anaturalpigment,whenmeetingwater,theteamchoseitasthecorecolorantofthenewpaper.DifferentfromtraditionalthermalpaperwhichusesbisphenolAasacolordeveloper,thenewpapermatchesanthocyaninwithbiodegradableorganicacid.Whenheated,thetwocomponentscombinetoformstableblue-blackwords,whichcanstayclearforover6monthsatnormalroomtemperature,fullymeetingthedailystorageneedsofmostcommercialreceipts.Theteamcarriedoutasetofcontrolledexperimentstotestthepaper’scomprehensiveperformance.Theresultsshowedthatthenewpaper’sprintingclaritymatchestraditionalcommercialthermalpaper.Intheprivacyprotectiontest,thewordsonitdisappearedcompletelywithin30secondsafterbeingputintowater.Inthedegradationtest,itbrokedownfullyinsoilwithin3months,whiletraditionalpaperonlydegradedlessthan10%inthesameperiod.“Ourcurrentlabsamplesarestillinsmallsize,”Lisays.“Large-scaleindustrialproductionmaybringnewchallengesinmaterialuniformityandproductioncost.Weareclearlyawareofthesepossibleproblems,andhavestartedfollow-upresearchtooptimizethematerial,topromoteitspracticalusestepbystep.”28.Whatisamajorproblemoftraditionalthermalpaper?A.Ithasveryhighproductioncost.B.Itisnotsuitablefordailyuse.C.Itbreakseasilyinwetenvironment.D.Itrisksseriouspersonalinformationleakage.29.Whatisthecorecolorantofthenewthermalpapermadefrom?A.Recycledwastematerials. B.Naturalplantextracts.C.Petroleum-basedchemicals. D.Industrialby-products.30.WhatresultdidLi’steam’sexperimentconfirm?A.Itsprintingclaritymatchestraditionalthermalpaper.B.Itcanbefullydegradedwithinonemonth.C.Itswordsdisappearcompletelyin10seconds.D.Ithasalongerstablestoragetime.31.WhatisLiMin’sattitudetowardstheindustrialapplicationofthenewpaper?A.Fullynegative. B.Blindlyoptimistic.C.Rationalandprudent. D.Totallyunconcerned.DWhilecoralreefscoveronlyatinyfractionoftheoceanfloor,theyarehometomillionsofplantsandanimals,representingtensofthousandsofspecies.Researchersestimatethatnearly60percentoftheworld’scoralreefsareseriouslythreatened.Coralsdependonclean,clear,relativelyshallowwaterstosurvive.Whenstressed,theycanlosetheirco-existingzooxanthelle(虫黄藻)—aprocesscalled“bleaching”,whichmeansthecoral’scolorisremoved.Withoutitsfoodsource,thecoraloftendies.Alongpollutedcoastlinesoronreefswhereplant-eatingfishhavebeenseverelyreducedbyfishing,thecoralreefsarequicklyoverrunwithseaweed.Theclimateeventsof1997—1998,suchasflooding,mudslidesanddestructivestorms,struckamajorblowtotheworld’scoral.“GlobaloceanandlandtemperaturesaveragedaboutfourdegreesFahrenheitabovenormal,andsealevelroseatleastoneinchaboveaverage,”saidDr.WilliamPatzert,JPLoceanographer.“Wesawareaswherefortensorhundredsofkilometers,therewas90percentdeath.Totalglobalcoraldeathratemayhavebeenashighas20percent.”Thisbecamethebest-documentedglobalcoralbleachingeventinhistory.“Forthefirsttime,”saidPatzert,“scientistswerewatchingallthetropicaloceansandseasfromspace,whileanarmyofresearchersandcitizenscubadiversrecordedtheunderwaterdevastation—thelocationsandintensityofcoralbleaching.Thesedatawillprovideanadvanceinourunderstandingofcoralreefs.”Usingsatellitedataonsea-surfacetemperatures,scientistsaredevelopingmapsof“hotspots”,placeswhereunusuallywarmsea-surfacetemperaturesmaybestressingcorals.Thesemayprovideanearlywarningofcoralreefsindistressand,possibly,anotherworldwidecoralbleachingevent.Remotesensingfromsatellitesandaircraftisprovidingnewwaystosurveyandmonitorcoralreefs.“Weknowthatclimateeventsandtheheatchangesaroundthetropicshavehugeimpactsoncorals,”saidPatzert.“Whilewecan’tchangethesenaturalevents,themoreweknowaboutthemandhowtheyaffectcorals,themorewecandotohelpcoralreefssurvive.”32.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecoralreefs?A.Theycontributetounderwaterdiversity.B.Theyrecoverquicklyafterbeingbleached.C.Theycoveralargeareaoftheoceanfloor.D.Theyarethreatenedonlybyhumanactivities.33.Whatistherootcauseofcoralbleachingbetween1997and1998?A.Thelossofzooxanthelle. B.Theriseofthesealevel.C.Theovergrowthofseaweed. D.Theoutbreakofclimateevents.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardusingsatellitedataintheresearch?A.Critical. B.Indifferent. C.Supportive. D.Negative.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CoralReefs:HometoMarineBiodiversityB.CoralBleaching:CausesandMonitoringEffortsC.SatelliteTechnology:ASolutiontocoralDeclineD.CoralReefs:ClimateThreatsandProtectiveMeasures第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhaveeveraddedanextraitemtoyourcartjusttogetfreeshipping,youhavefallenvictimtowhatisknownas“spaving”,definedastheactof“spendingmoretosavemore”.____36____Herearesometipsandtricksyoumightturntonexttimeyouaretemptedtospendalittlemorejusttosecuresomesavings.Takeasecondtodothemath.Thelanguageofadvertisingmayleadyoutobelieveyouareaboutto-getagreatdeal.____37____Forexample,forsome“buymore,savemore”deals,thepercentdiscountisoftenthesame.However,theoriginalpriceofaproductactsasananchor,makingthediscountappearmorevaluablethanitactuallyis.Bydoingthemath,you’llquicklyrealizethatthesavingsaren’tassignificantastheyseem.____38____Youwon’tfeeltheimpulsetoshopsalesifyoudon’tknowaboutthem.Considertakingyourselfofftheemaillistsfromfavoritebrandssoyouarenotgettinginformedeverytimeaspecialishappening.Similarly,don’twalkintoastoreifyouknowthereisasalegoingon.Stayfocusedonyourshoppinglist.Youcanavoidaddingextraitemstoyourcartifyouhaveashoppinglistinhandthatyou’vecreatedaheadoftime.____39____Keepafulllistofproductsthatyouintendtobuyatsomepointandrefertoitwhenyoucomeacrossasale.Pausebeforepurchasing.____40____Carryouta24-hourwaitingperiodbeforemakingapurchaseaswellastoshoparound,comparepricesorevenlookforarenewedoption.Thisgivesyoutimetoensureyoudon’talreadyowntheitemorsomethingsimilar,helpingtoavoidunnecessaryrepetition.A.Tumoffsalesalerts.B.Spavewithapurpose.C.Butthenumberstelladifferentstory.D.Butconsiderallthepotentialwaystosavethemoney.E.Itcanalsohelpyoutousesalesmoretoyouradvantage.F.Justtakeamomenttodecidewhetherthebuyisneededornot.G.Toavoidsuchatrap.itmattersquitealottointerrupttheurge.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Fortyyearsago,YinYuzhenarrivedathernewhomeinavastdesertinnorthernChina.Hernewhouselayhalfburiedunder____41____.Strongwindshowled,andterribleheatmadelifeextremely____42____.Whilemanypeoplewouldhave____43____,Yuzhenchosetostay.“Iwouldratherdieinplantingtreesthanliveburiedbythedesert,”shesaid,beginningalifelong____44____withtheharshenvironment.PovertybeatthepeoplehereaswellasYuzhenandherfamily.Sheandherhusbandworked____45____toaffordyoungtrees.Shesleptonlyafewhourseachnight.Withrigidsurroundingsandsimpletoolsofplanting,theyoftenworkedintheextremecondition.Small____46____coveredtheirhandsandarms.Whatsaddenedherwasthatthesurvivalrateofthetreeswasvery____47____.Heavylaborwasnotaguaranteeforabetterresult.Shemust____48____thedeadwithnewones.Aftermanytrials,shefinallyfoundasuccessfulmethod.Shefirstplantedshrubsandgrassesto____49____thesoil.Then,sheplantedtallertreeslikepoplarsandpinestoprotectthefruittreesinside.____50____,hereffortspaidoff.The____51____landtransformedintoagreenoasis.Overfourdecades,shehasturnedover70,000acresofdesertintowoodland,becomingasymbolofChina’slarge-scaletree-plantingproject.Yuzhen’sstoryalsoinspiredanAmericanteacher,DonaldJones.In2015,hetraveledtomeetherand____52____herteam.Helearnedtoplanttrees,workinghardunderdifficultconditions.Heplantedover2,000treesandformedadeep____53____withYuzhen,callingherhis“sister”.Theirfriendshipshowedthatenvironmentalprotectionisa(n)____54____missionthatconnectspeopleacross____55____.Itisnolongeralonelystrugglebutastoryofinternationalcooperation.41.A.coasts B.forests C.waters D.sands42.A.cosy B.easy C.hard D.complicated43.A.fled B.stood C.wandered D.stationed44.A.glory B.negotiation C.battle D.celebration45.A.breathlessly B.tirelessly C.leisurely D.naturally46.A.bends B.signs C.wounds D.traces47.A.big B.enough C.even D.slim48.A.replace B.repay C.repair D.recollect49.A.wash B.hold C.shade D.bury50.A.Initially B.Rapidly C.Suddenly D.Slowly51.A.barren B.deserted C.uninhabited D.remote52.A.built B.led C.completed D.joined53.A.empathy B.bond C.purpose D.focus54.A.designed B.added C.shared D.fulfilled55.A.borders B.fences C.subjects D.hurdles第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ImaginewalkingthroughabusymarketinGuangzhou,theairfilledwiththesmelloffreshlysteameddimsum(点心).ThisistheheartofCantonesecuisine,aculinary(烹饪的)traditionthat___56___(celebrate)foritscharmandflavorovercenturies.Cantonesecuisinehighly___57___(value)freshingredientsandsimplecookingmethods.___58___(cook)inGuangdongbelievethatthenaturalflavorsoftheingredientsshouldshinethrough.Thisphilosophyisthereasonwhysteamingis___59___commoncookingmethodinCantonesekitchens.Steamingeffectivelypreservesthenaturaltasteofthefood,___60___it’sfish,vegetables,ordelicatedumplings.AnotherdefiningfeatureofCantonesecuisineisitsremarkablevariety.TheGuangdongprovinceisblessedwitha(n)___61___(incredible)diverselandscape,fromproductiveplainstocoastalwaters,___62___(provide)awiderangeofingredients.Seafood,inparticular,playsasignificantroleinCantonesecooking.Disheslikesteamedfishwithgingerandonionshowcasetheregion’swealthoffresh,high-qualityseafood.Cantonesecuisineisalsoknownforitscareful___63___(prepare)andpresentation.Chefsspendyearsperfectingtheircraft,learningthedelicatebalanceofflavorsandtheartofvisualappeal.Theemphasisonaesthetics(美学)isevidentindisheslikeCrispyRoastGoose,in___64___theskinandmeatareartfullyarranged___65___(please)boththeeyeandthetastebuds.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分)66.北京火车站的一位工作人员，在安检处捡到了一个女生手提包，请根据以下内容替北京火车站写一则失物招领启事。要点如下：1.拾到的时间、地点；2.手提包的品牌、颜色与面料；3.手提包里的若干物品；4.联系方式与该启示的有效期。注意：1.80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Found___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BeijingRailwayStation第二节（满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,oneofmyclassmates,Wilson,camefromafinanciallydisadvantagedfamily.Withoutsupportfromthelocalgovernment,hewouldn’thavebeenabletogainknowledgewithus.Wilsonalwayskeptalowprofiledespitehisshinyacademicperformancesandbasketballskills.Inaclassmeeting,ourheadteacher,Lily,toldustoshareouridealjobsonstage.WhenitwasWilson’sturntoshare,allofusfixedoureyesonwhathewasgoingtoexpress.Hehadnevertalkedabouthisdreamwithanyoneofus.Contrarytomyassumptionthathewantedtobecomeascientist,hesaid,“Idesire