河南信阳市浉河区某中学2025-2026学年高三下学期04月测试（二）英语英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南信阳市浉河区某中学2025-2026学年高三下学期04月测试（二）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是：C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Writeabook. B.Shootafilm. C.Visitanotherplanet.2.Whenwillthewomangotoseethedoctor?A.At12:30. B.At13:00. C.At13:30.3.Whydidthemancookdinner?A.Thewomanwasbusy.B.Hewasveryhungry.C.Itwashisturn.4.Howdoesthemansound?A.Disappointed. B.Annoyed. C.Overjoyed.5.Whodidthewomancalltotellaboutherflightdelay?A.Ted. B.Jack. C.Melissa.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inataxi. B.Inahotel. C.Atanairport.7.Whatcantheappdofortheman?A.Bookflighttickets.B.Orderdrinks.C.Planthefastestroute.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdidthewomanprobablytrytodo?A.Replacethedoor. B.Openabookcase. C.Findtheheadmaster.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheheadmaster?A.Heisoffonvacation.B.Hehaslostthekey.C.He’llsendforthekey.10.Whatwillthemanmostlikelydonext?A.ContactRachel.B.Phonetheheadmaster.C.Callinarepairman.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whereistheexhibitionbeingheld?A.Intheartist’shouse.B.Inthetownhall.C.Inthegallery.12.Whenwastheartistborn?A.In1922. B.In1892. C.In1830.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheartist?A.Hestruggledforfameinhislife.B.Helivedasimplelifewithhisfamily.C.Hisworksdidn’tcometolightuntilhedied.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatcausedLiamtofailhisdrivingtest?A.Lackofsufficientpractice.B.Presenceofanunfamiliarexaminer.C.Frequentabsencefromdrivingsessions.15.Whodoesthemanneedtoconsultwith?A.Hiscousin. B.Hisinstructor. C.Hisboss.16.Whatcanbeinferredfromwhatthemansays?A.He’sdecidedtoquithisdrivingtest.B.He’snolongeremployedatMcDonald’s.C.Repeateddrivingtestscosthimmuchmoney.17.Whatisthewoman’spurposeofmentioningapplyingforjobs?A.Tomakecomparisons.B.Toboostmotivation.C.Torecommendaposition.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthespeakermostlikelytobe?A.Aradiopresenter. B.Amusicjournalist. C.Anorchestradirector.19.Whatinspiredthesong“LetItBe”?A.AconcertbytheBeatles.B.Atriptoanothercountry.C.Adreamabouthislatemother.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkabout“CruelSummer”?A.It’sacontroversialsong.B.It’sareflectivesong.C.It’sanenjoyablesong.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATropical(热带的)EscapeonCoralIsland:Relaxation&AdventurePackageWhyCoralIslandCoralIslandinthetropicaloceanisaheaven.Itsclearwatershostcolorfulcoralreefsanddiversesealife.Sandybeaches,linedwithpalmtrees,areperfectforrelaxation.Therainforest,covering60%oftheisland,shelterstheuniqueCoralIslandFinch.Awayfromcitynoise,ithasalaid-backfeeling.Thereareactivitiesforallages,likesnorkeling(浮潜)andforesthikes.Onland,joinguidedrainforesthikesorvillagetours.WhattoDoOnthefirstday,we’llmeetyouattheairportandtakeyoutoyouraccommodation.Intheevening,enjoyawelcomedinner.Thenextday,choosebetweensnorkelingandaforesthikeinthemorning,andrelaxorplaybeachvolleyballintheafternoon.Three-dayguestscheckoutafteralastswimonthethirdday.Five-dayguestscantakeavillagetourandtrywindsurfing.Fromday4to5,five-dayguestscankeepexploring.AccommodationChoicesWeofferoptionsforeverybudget.BeachfrontBungalowsareonthebeach,withair-conditioners,privatebaths,andocean-viewbalconies.InlandCabins,surroundedbynature,arebudget-friendlywithnearbysharedbathrooms.Theindividualpriceisasfollows.AccommodationType3-day5-dayBeachfrontBungalow$1,200$1,800InlandCabin$600$900(*A50%discountisavailableforthoseunder18yearsold.)Thepricesincludeyourplacetostay,threemealsaday,andmostactivities.Butsomespecializedwatersportsmightcostextra.IfthistropicalescapeonCoralIslandhascapturedyourheart,don’thesitate!Clickheretoregisterandinitiateanunforgettableadventure.21.WhatcantouristsdoontheseconddayoftheirstayonCoralIsland?A.Snorkelingandtakingaforesthiking. B.Snorkelingandplayingbeachvolleyball.C.Takingavillagetourandtryingwindsurfing. D.Takingaboattourexploringaroundtheisland.22.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha10-year-oldchildpayforthe3-dayInlandCabin?A.$1,200. B.$1,500. C.$1,800. D.$2,400.23.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Atravelbrochure. C.Atourismwebsite. D.Afashionmagazine.BPeverelSmith,alegendaryartist,wasseenwalkingonaManhattansidewalkwearingjeans,high-tops,ablazer,andawoolcap.Shewastheretomeetmeatagalleryownedbyherfriends.Weenteredthequietspace,wherealargehorsestatuewastheonlythingvisiblethroughtheglass.Smith,whowillturn79inDecember,waspreparingforabusyfall.Shewasreleasinghermemoir(回忆录),BreadofAngels,andgoingonaninternationaltourtocelebrateherfamousalbumHorses.Spanningmorethansixdecades,Smith’scareerencompassespoetry,music,photography,andamyriadofotherartisticendeavors.OneofhermostfamouslyricsfromHorsesgoes:“Peoplesay,‘Beware,’butIdon’tcare.”Fromherearlychildhood,shehasconsistentlydaredtochallengeauthorityandbreakconventionalboundaries.Inhermemoir,sherecollectsaquestionsheposedduringherschoolyearsregardingthefutureofart—apassioninstilledinherbyherart-lovingfather.Followingthepassingofherparents,Smithwassenttoanorphanage,whereshewasdeeplydismayedtodiscoverthatarthadnoplaceintheinstitution.Itwasatthatmomentthatsheresolvedtodedicateherentirelifetothepursuitofart.Smith’searlylifewasdifficult.Shegrewupinapoorfamily,movingoftenandbeingsickalot.Despitethis,shelovedstorytellingandreading.Shedreamedofwritingthelongestbookintheworld.Shealsowantedtobeamusician,eventhoughshesaidshedidn’tknowhowtoplayguitarproperly.Herrebelliousspiritmadeherstandoutinthemale-dominatedmusicscene.ShemarriedFredrickSmithinDetroitandhadtwochildren.AfterFred’sdeathin1994,shereturnedtoNewYorkwithherkidsandcontinuedhercreativework.Smith’slifeshowsherabilitytoreinventherself.Shebelievesthateveryoneshouldfindapieceofthemselvesinherstories.Smithplanstofocusmoreonwritingandlessonmemoirs.Whenaskedhowshefeels,shesaidshefeelslikesheis“tenand100”.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutHorses?A.SmithwillgoonacelebrationtourforHorsesthisDecember.B.HorsesholdslotsofpreciousmemoriesofSmithinheryouth.C.HorsesrepresentsSmith’sresistancenatureasherearlyalbum.D.LyricsofHorsesreflectednatureofSmithsinceherchildhood.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe3rdparagraph?A.TointroducethelifestoryofPeverelSmith.B.TopresentsympathyforSmith’sexperiences.C.ToconveySmith’sresilienceunderhardship.D.ToexplainoriginsofSmith’sliteraturetalent.26.Theunderlinedpart“tenand100”inthelastparagraphmeans_________.A.SmithisexcellentinhealththoughadvancedinyearsB.Smithisnowwell-travelledandreadytoauthormoreC.SmithissensibleaboutagewhenrecallingheryouthD.Smithispassionatebutsometimesfeelsoverwhelmed27.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.PeverelSmith—MyAgelessFriend B.PeverelSmithandHerHorsesC.LifetimeReinventionofPeverelSmith D.PoeticSinger—PeverelSmithCIfyou’veeverfoundyourselfscratchingyourheadoveradecisionwhentheanswerisobvious,nowthere’sascientificreasonbehindit.“Theproblemis‘decisionfatigue’—apsychologicalphenomenonthatinfluencesthequalityofyourchoicesafteralongdayofdecisionmaking,causingindecisionorpoorchoices.”saysEvanPolman,aleadingpsychologist.Physicianswhohavebeenonthejobforseveralhours,forexample,aremorelikelytoprescribeantibiotics(开抗生素)topatientswhenit'sunwisetodoso.“Probablyit’sbecauseit’ssimpleandeasytowriteaprescriptionandconsiderapatientcaseclosedratherthaninvestigatefurther,”Polmansays.Butinterestingly,decisionfatiguegoesawaywhenyouaremakingthedecisionforsomeoneelse.Whenpeopleimaginethemselvesasadvisersandimaginetheirownchoicesasbelongingtosomeoneelse,theyfeellesstiredandrelylessondecisionshortcutstomakethosechoices.“Bytakingupontheroleofadviserratherthandecisionmaker,onedoesnotsuffertheconsequencesofdecisionfatigue,”hesays.“It’sasifthere’ssomethingfunandrelievingaboutmakingsomeoneelse’schoice.”“Gettinginputfromothersnotonlyoffersafreshideaandthoughtprocess;itoftenalsoincludesriskierchoices.Whilethissoundsundesirable,itcanbequitegood,”saysPolman.“Whenpeopleexperiencedecisionfatigue,theyhaveatendencytochoosetogowiththestatusquo(现状),”hesays.“Butthestatusquocanbeproblematic,sinceachangeinthecourseofactioncansometimesbeimportantandleadtoapositiveoutcome.”Inordertoachieveasuccessfuloutcomeorreward,somelevelofriskisalmostalwaysessential.“Peoplewithdecisionfatiguewilllikelychoosetodonothingoversomething,”hesays,“That’snottosaythatriskisalwaysgood,butitisrelatedtotakingactionwhereasdecisionfatiguecertainlyleadstoinaction.”“Justbecauseyoucanmakegoodchoicesforothersdoesn’tmeanyou’lldothesameforyourself,”Polmancautions.“Researchhasfoundthatwomennegotiatehighersalariesforothersthantheydoforthemselves,”hesays,addingthatpeopleslipinandoutofdecisionroles.28.Decisionfatiguemaycausepeopletomakedecisionsthatare_______________.A.reasonable B.objectiveC.unwise D.smart29.Whichofthefollowingmaybemadebyapersonwithdecisionfatigue?A.Aconsumerbuysalotoffoodtoprepareforadinner.B.Ajudgemakesalessconvincingjudgmentlateintheday.C.Astudentplanstofinishhismathhomeworkinthemorning.D.Aphysicianadvisesthepatienttodrinkmorewaterafterexamination.30.Whendopeoplefeellessdecisionfatigue?A.Whentheytakedecisionshortcuts.B.Whentheyhaveadviserstoturnto.C.Whentheyhavemajordecisionstomake.D.Whentheyhelpotherstomakedecisions.31.Whatarepeoplelikelytodowhendecisionfatiguesetsin?A.Theystoptryinganythingnew.B.Theyadoptatotallynewidea.C.Theytendtomakeriskydecisions.D.Theyturntophysiciansforadvice.32.WhatdoesPolmansayabouttakingsomerisksindecisionmaking?A.Itwilloftenendinregret.B.Itislikelytocauseseriousconsequences.C.Itwillenablepeopletobemorecreative.D.Itisnecessarytoachievesuccessfuloutcome.DArecentstudyconductedbyVirginiaTechrevealssignificantage-relateddifferencesinhowyoungadultsrespondtohighlyprocessedfoods.Researchersdesignedacontrolledexperimentinvolvingparticipantsaged18to25.Eachindividualfollowedtwodistinctdiets,eachlastingtwoweeks—oneheavilybasedonhighlyprocesseditemsandtheothercompletelyfreefromthem.Aftercompletingeachdiet,participantswereobservedduringabuffet-stylebreakfasttomeasuretheirfoodintakeandeatingpatterns.Theanalysisshowedthat,overall,thetotalamountofcaloriesconsumeddidnotvarysignificantlyacrosstheentiregroup.However,whenthedatawerebrokendownbyage,acleartrendemerged.Participantsinthe18-21agegroupatenoticeablymorecaloriesfollowingthehighlyprocesseddietandwerealsomorelikelytoeatsnacksaftertheyreportedfeelingfull.Incontrast,thoseinthe22–25agegroupdidnotexhibitthisbehavior.Thissuggeststhatthetransitionalphasefromlateadolescencetoadulthoodmayrepresentaperiodwhenindividualsareespeciallyeasilyaffectedbyhighlyprocessedfoods.Highlyprocessedfoods,whichincludeitemslikedrinks,flavoredyogurts,andpackagedsnacks,accountforalargeshareofthedietamongyoungpeople.Suchfoodshavebeenconsistentlyassociatedwithnegativehealthoutcomes.Inthisstudy,thenutritionalprofilesofthetwodietswereperfectlymatchedintermsofcalories,fiber,andnutrientcontent.Thisintentionaldesignallowedresearcherstoseparateouttheeffectofhowfoodisprocessed,ratherthanthedifferencesinnutritionalcomposition.Importantly,theactofeatingwithouthungerhasbeenidentifiedinpreviousresearchasareliablepredictoroflong-termweightgainamongyouth.Thecurrentfindingsindicatethatexposuretohighlyprocessedfoodsmayintensifythistendency,especiallyinyoungerparticipants.Ifsustainedovertime,itcouldcontributetogradualweightaccumulationandrelatedhealthrisks.Tobuildontheseresults,theresearchteamrecommendsthatfuturestudiesinvolvelongerexperimentalperiods,includeparticipantsfrombroaderageranges—particularlyyoungeradolescents—andbetterreal-worldeatingenvironmentswherefoodchoicesarefrequentandvaried.33.Whywerethetwodietscarefullymatchedinnutrients?A.Toguaranteethehealthoftheparticipants.B.Tomakethedietsappealingtotheparticipants.C.Toexaminespecificallytheeffectoffoodprocessing.D.Tocomparethedifferencesofnutrientsofthetwodiets.34.Whatdoesthestudysuggestabouteatingwithouthunger?A.Ithasnolinktolong-termhealth.B.Itrarelyoccursamongyoungadults.C.Itisequallycommoninbothagegroupsstudied.D.Itmaybestrengthenedbyhighlyprocessedfoods.35.Whatisonelimitationofthecurrentstudyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Itdidnotcontrolthefrequencyoffoodchoices.B.Itslackofparticipantsfromdiversebackgrounds.C.Itsrelativelyshortdurationandlimitedageranges.D.Itonlyprovidedprocessedfoodsfortheparticipants.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wegetfrustratedallthetime.Thelinewon’tmove.TheWiFiwon’twork.Fromlife’sbiggestgoalstoitstiniestannoyances,frustrationisinourdailylife.____36____Unlikeanger,whichoftentargetsanexternalcause,orstresswhichcanarisefromtoomanydemands,frustrationhappenswhenthingsarenotprogressinginthewayyouanticipate.Nowscientistsareuncoveringitssurprisingupside.Frustrationcanbetransformedintomotivation,pushingpeopletooptimizesolutionstoovercomedifficulties.Sohowcanweemploytheunexpectedupsidesoffeelingfrustrated?·____37____Insteadofseeingfrustrationasfailure,viewitasevidencethatyou’rebeingchallengedattherightlevel.Forexample,academictestswillgrowmoredifficultasyouperformbetter—that’sbecauseyouaregoodenough.____38____·Acknowledgeobstaclestobefunctional.Thefirststepisbeingawarethateverythinghasroadblocks—work,learninganewhobby,orevenre-learningtheskillyouoncemastered.Frustrationisaninputto(notasideeffectof)ourpursuits.____39____Ifyouknowthisinadvance,youwillanticipateobstacles,whichcanmotivateself-growth,especiallywhenyouaretoldtheyarenecessarypartsofprogress.·Analyzethesignalfromthesituation.Whenfacedwithfrustration,trytoanalyzethesignalconveyedbythesituation.Thisinitialanalysishelpsyouavoidbeingoverwhelmedbynegativeemotions.____40____Inthisway,frustrationisnolongeraroadblockbutasteppingstonetowardpersonalgrowth.Keepinmindthatbyreflectingontheobstacles,learningfromtheexperienceandapplyingthegainedknowledgetosubsequentchallenges,youcantrulybenefitfromfrustration.A.Lookonfrustrationfromadifferentangle.B.Regardfrustrationasanacademicchallenge.C.Thereisareasonfortheexistenceoffrustration.D.Furthermore,youwillcenteronpracticalsolutions.E.Onaregularbasis,it’snotgoingtogetyoutofeelrightatfirst.F.Therefore,suchastruggleisn’tasetbackbutproofofpersonalgrowth.G.Inshort,frustrationisofvitalsignificanceindevelopingourhands-onability.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ArrivingintheU.K.foruniversity,Iwaseagertojoinpoliticalsciencedebates.Inmyfirsttutorial,I____41____ideasonglobalinequality,butmystumblingspeechandthickaccentleftothers____42____—nooneunderstoodmypoints.Ifeltinvisible,myvoicelostinahazeofmispronunciationsandawkward____43____.Thisexperienceslowly____44____myconfidence.Istoppedspeakinginclass,convincedmy“brokenEnglish”was____45____ofattention.Then,aquotebyChimamandaNgoziAdichiestruckme:stayingsilentallowedothersto“definemystory”.Ivowedto____46____myvoice—notbymaskingmyaccent,butbymasteringclarity.I____47____recordedeachpracticespeech,adjustingtoneandpaceuntilmymeaning____48____,andsoughtfeedbacktoprioritizestructureoverperfection.Gradually,smallsignsof____49____emerged:aclassmateleaninginwithanod,andatutorscribbling“excellentpoint”besidemyname.The____50____pointcameduringadebateonrefugeepolicies.Handstrembling,I____51____tosharemylivingexperienceinLagos.Theroomfellsilent.WhenIfinished,thetutorsaid,“That’sthe____52____we’vebeenmissing.”Forthefirsttime,mywordsfeltnotlike_____53_____,butbridgesconnectingdiverseminds.Thisjourneytaughtmetoownmynarrativeunapologetically.Myaccentisapartofmyidentity,notaflawtoerase.Language,I’verealized,requiresthe____54____tosharetruth,evenwhenitsoundsdifferent.Inaworldhungryfor____55____voices,believinginthevalueofourownvoicesistheboldestact.41.A.had B.presented C.spoke D.announced42.A.unresponsive B.unfavorable C.unsupportive D.unbelievable43.A.laughter B.applause C.pauses D.whispers44.A.boosted B.weakened C.built D.doubled45.A.incapable B.unaware C.free D.unworthy46.A.reclaim B.lift C.gain D.silence47.A.nervously B.randomly C.carefully D.reluctantly48.A.cutin B.cutoff C.cutup D.cutthrough49.A.progress B.perfection C.priority D.excellence50.A.difficult B.turning C.key D.main51.A.feared B.refused C.dared D.hesitated52.A.lesson B.wisdom C.chance D.perspective53.A.barriers B.tools C.weapons D.highlights54.A.patience B.intention C.courage D.encouragement55.A.identical B.diverse C.similar D.loud第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sforeignpolicyhasalwaysbeenguidedbytheprincipleofpeaceandmutualrespect.Recently,it____56____(become)increasinglyfocusedonbuildingacommunitywitha____57____(share)futureformankind.Thisvisionemphasizestheinterconnectednessofallnationsandtheneedforcooperationandcollaborationin____58____(address)globalchallenges.TheChinesegovernmentbelievesthatbyworkingtogether,nationscanovercomedifferencesandachievecommongoals.ItadvocatesformultilateralismandstronglysupportstheUnitedNationsandotherinternationalorganizationsinmaintainingworldpeaceandsecurity.Chinaalsoactivelyparticipatesinglobal____59____(economy)cooperation,promotingtradeandinvestmentthatbenefitsallparties____60____(involve).Inadditiontoitsfocusonglobalissues,China’sforeignpolicyalsoemphasizestheimportanceofstrengtheningtieswithneighboringcountries.Ithasestablishedstrategicpartnershipswithseveralcountriesintheregion,____61____(aim)toenhancemutualunderstandingandcooperation.Throughthesepartnerships,Chinahasbeenabletoprovideassistanceandsupportinareassuchasinfrastructuredevelopment,education,andhealthcare.ThisassistancenotonlyhelpsneighboringcountriesbutalsostrengthensChina’spositionas____62____responsibleglobalpower.China’sforeignpolicyisrooted____63____thebeliefthatcooperationandcollaborationareessentialforresolvingglobalchallenges.ThisvisionreflectsChina’sdesireforamorepeacefulandprosperousworld,onein____64____allnationscancoexist_____65_____(harmony)andshareinthebenefitsofglobalization.Bypromotingthisvision,Chinahopestoinspireothernationstojoinintheeffortandworktogetherforthebestofallhumanity.Byworkingtogether,nationscancreateamorepeaceful,prosperous,andinclusiveworldforfuturegenerations.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你在学校举办的“AdversityandCourage”英语演讲比赛中获奖，请给指导外教MissMorton写一封邮件表示感谢。内容包括：1.感谢指导；2.个人感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMissMorton,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二节（满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasa22-year-oldmedicalstudentfromSriLanka,studyinginaquietuniversitytowninRussia.ForaslongasIcouldremember,becomingadoctorhadbeenmygreatestaspiration—onethathaddrivenmetoleavemyfamilyandhomebehind,tobravetheharshRussianwintersandendlesshoursoftiringstudy.Ihadalwaysbelievedthatwithhardwork,Icouldhealthesickandmakemyparentsproud.Butmyfina