黑龙江大庆某学校2026届高三年级模拟冲刺卷（三）英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1黑龙江大庆某学校2026届高三年级模拟冲刺卷（三）英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共二节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMillionsofanimalsendupinsheltersthroughouttheUnitedStateseachyear.Animalsheltersneedvolunteerstohelpkeepanimalssafe.Theserequirementswillhelpyouprepareforyourdedicationtoanimalwelfare.AgerequirementsAnimalsheltersmaintainstrictagerequirementsfortheirvolunteers.Youneedtobe16~18yearsoldtovolunteerindependently.Kidsaged12~15canvolunteerwiththeirparents.PhysicalrequirementsYourphysicalcapabilitiesplayakeyroleinsafeandeffectiveanimalcare.Volunteersshouldbeableto:•standandwalkforuptothreehours;•shiftandcarryupto20pounds;•seeclearlybothupcloseandatadistance;•handletasksthatneedbendingandreaching.TimecommitmentexpectationsQualityanimalcaredependsonconsistentvolunteerschedules.Mostsheltersaskforaminimumof8hourspermonth,whileothersneed6hourspermonthforatleastsixmonths.Studentswhoneedcommunityservicehoursshouldcomplete30hoursbeforetheshelterconfirmstheirservice.RequireddocumentationandbackgroundchecksProperdocumentationhelpssheltersensurereliablevolunteersandanimalsafety.You’llneedtheseessentialdocuments:•AvalidphotoID(driver’slicense,passport,orschoolID)•Proofofqualification(socialsecuritycardorbirthcertificate)•Completedvolunteerapplicationforms•Signedliabilitywaivers(免责声明)Backgroundcheckshavebecomestandardpracticeatanimalshelters.Manylocationsscreencriminalhistories,especiallyforroleswithdirectanimalcare.Peoplewithcertainconvictions(判罪)cannotvolunteer,particularlythosewithanimalcrueltyorviolentcrimerecords.Volunteersunder18needextrapaperwork,suchasparentalconsentforms.Somesheltersalsowantparentstoattendorientationsessions.Thesemeasurescreateasafeenvironmentforyoungvolunteersandtheanimalstheyhelpcarefor.1.Whatistheminimumageforvolunteeringaloneatanimalshelters?A.12yearsold. B.15yearsold. C.16yearsold. D.18yearsold.2.Whatisexpectedofanimalsheltervolunteersaccordingtothetext?A.Beingtrainedinanimalfirstaid. B.Volunteeringatleast6hoursperweek.C.Takingawrittentesttodeterminequalification. D.Maintainingsharpeyesightatvariousdistances.3.Whichactionresultsinabanonvolunteeringatananimalshelterpermanently?A.Notowningapetathome. B.Havingspecificcrimehistories.C.Lackinganimalcareexperience. D.Failingtocompleterequiredhours.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了美国动物收容所对志愿者的年龄、身体、时间、文件及背景等方面的要求。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Agerequirements部分中“Youneedtobe16~18yearsoldtovolunteerindependently.(你需要16—18岁才能独立做志愿者)”可知，独立做志愿者的最低年龄是16岁，故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Physicalrequirements部分中“seeclearlybothupcloseandatadistance(近距离和远距离都能看清楚)”可知，动物收容所志愿者要在不同距离保持敏锐视力，故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Requireddocumentationandbackgroundchecks部分中“Peoplewithcertainconvictionscannotvolunteer,particularlythosewithanimalcrueltyorviolentcrimerecords.(有某些犯罪记录的人不能做志愿者，特别是那些有虐待动物或暴力犯罪记录的人)”可知，有特定犯罪史会被永久禁止在动物收容所做志愿者，故选B。BIt’sgettingharderformanypeopletoaffordtoseetheirfavoriteartistsinconcertastheindustrygrowsmoreunstable.Fortunately,onefestivalinPhoenixwantstodosomethingdifferent.Afamily-runconstructioncompany,Wespac,hasmadetheM3FFestivalawaytogivebacktothecommunity.JohnLargay,thefounderofthecompany,figuredthatifhewasgoingtoaskpeopletodonatemoneyforthecommunity,he’dneedtogivethemsomethinginreturn.“Apartywithmusicmakessense,”hesaid.“Wecallitthe‘3Cs’:Community,Culture,andCharity.Thefestivalembracesalloftheelements.”Thisyear,onMarch1st-2nd,theM3FFestivalwasheldoutdoorsinavastopenarea,creatingathrillingandvibrantatmosphere.Thefestivalboastssuperbbandsandsingers,eachbringingtheiruniquestylestothestage.Thetickets,pricedfrom$99to$220,offeredagatewaytoanunforgettableexperience.Contrarytoothermusicfestivals,M3Fisaregisterednonprofitthatgivesawayeverydollaritearnstocharitablecauses.Sinceitslaunchin2004,$4.4millionhasbeendonated.ThecommunitycollaborationsuponwhichtheM3FFestivalisfoundedaremoremeaningfulthisyear,withtheM3FFundfurtherimproved.Itopensupfundingtothepublic,allowingnonprofitstoapplydirectlybysubmittingdetailedplansforfundinganditsimpactonthecommunity.“Overthepasttwodecades,we’vecultivatedpartnershipswithnumerouscharities,”explainedRachelBlanchard,M3FFestival’smanager.“We’veevolvedfromsupportingfourcharitiesinitiallytocollaboratingwithover35diversecharitypartnerstoday.”Thisyear’sallocationsincludeprojectsinfourcategories:arts,environment,community,andeducation.Whetherit’sprovidingover100,000mealstopeopleinneedorprovidingworkforcetrainingandeducationfortheyouth,ticketsaleshavedirectimpactsonthegreatercommunity.Ultimately,festivalorganizers,communitypartners,andattendeesareeagertobeapartofanotheryearofgoodmusicandgoodactions.“Theamazingsupportfromouraudienceshowsthestrengthofoursharedvalues,andweanticipatethefruitsofourcontinuedeffortsaswestrivetobuildacommunitythattreasuresmusicandmeaningfulsocialimpact,”Blanchardsaid.4.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.ThereasonforstartingtheM3FFestival. B.TypesofcharitiessupportedbytheM3FFestival.C.TheroleoftheM3FFestivalinthelocaleconomy. D.TheM3FFestival’sgrowthandcharitypartnerships.5.WhyistheM3FFestivalspecialaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Alleventstakeplaceoutdoorstoreducecosts. B.ItisaffordableformostpeopleinPhoenix.C.ItisthelargestmusicfestivalinPhoenix. D.Allthemoneyitgainsgoestocharity.6.HowdoestheM3FFundstrengthenthefestival’scommunityimpactthisyear?A.Bymakingitsfundingmoreaccessible. B.Byexpandingthefestivaltomorecities.C.Byinvitingmorelocalartiststoperform. D.Byloweringticketpricesforallattendees.7.WhatisBlanchard’sattitudetowardthefestival’sfuture?A.Cautious. B.Dismissive. C.Optimistic. D.Neutral.【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍凤凰城M3F音乐节的创办理念、运营模式及在公益慈善方面的贡献。【4题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“JohnLargay,thefounderofthecompany,figuredthatifhewasgoingtoaskpeopletodonatemoneyforthecommunity,he’dneedtogivethemsomethinginreturn.“Apartywithmusicmakessense,”hesaid.(公司创始人约翰·拉盖认为，如果要号召人们为社区捐款，就需要给他们一些回馈。他表示“一场有音乐的派对是个不错的选择”)”可知，该段主要讲述了M3F音乐节创办的缘由。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Contrarytoothermusicfestivals,M3Fisaregisterednonprofitthatgivesawayeverydollaritearnstocharitablecauses.(与其他音乐节不同，M3F是一家注册非营利组织，它将赚取的每一分钱都捐赠给慈善事业)”可知，M3F音乐节的特别之处在于所有收入都用于慈善。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itopensupfundingtothepublic,allowingnonprofitstoapplydirectlybysubmittingdetailedplansforfundinganditsimpactonthecommunity.(该基金向公众开放资助渠道，允许非营利组织通过提交详细的资助计划及其对社区的影响报告直接申请)”可知，今年M3F基金通过让资助申请变得更易获取，来增强音乐节对社区的影响力。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theamazingsupportfromouraudienceshowsthestrengthofoursharedvalues,andweanticipatethefruitsofourcontinuedeffortsaswestrivetobuildacommunitythattreasuresmusicandmeaningfulsocialimpact,”Blanchardsaid.(布兰查德表示：“观众们的大力支持彰显了我们共同价值观的力量，我们期待在努力打造一个珍视音乐与有意义社会影响力的社区的过程中，收获持续努力的成果”)”可知，布兰查德对音乐节的未来持乐观态度。故选C项。CThejobmarketin2026ismainlyshapedbythreemajortrends:increasingdemandforhealthcare,rapidgrowthinclean-energyjobs,andtechjobtransformationaroundAIanddataskills.Thesetrendsprovidemoreopportunitiestoprofessionalswhocombinetechnicalskillswithreal-worldexperience.Healthcarecontinuestobethebiggestforceofjobgrowth.Asthepopulationages,moreworkersareneededinfieldslikenursing,homehealthcareandmedicalsupport.Manyjobsnowrequirebothclinicalskillsanddigitalcompetence,suchastelehealthandelectronichealthrecords.LearninghealthITcanassistworkersinobtainingbetter-paidpositions.Theclean-energyindustryisgrowingrapidly.Jobslikewindturbineservicetechniciansandsolarinstallersareamongthefastest-expandingjobs.However,theindustryfacesasignificantchallenge:alargelaborshortage.Toachievedevelopmentgoals,hundredsofthousandsofnewworkerswillbeneededby2026.Forpeoplehopingtochangecareers,professionaltrainingandindustrycertificatesarethemosteffectivewaytoenterthissector.Inthetechfield,notalljobsareevolvinginthesameway.RolesassociatedwithgenerativeAI,dataengineeringandcybersecurityareexpanding,whilesomesimplesoftwareandofficejobsarebeingtransformed.CompanieshighlyvalueemployeeswhounderstandAIandcanuseiteffectively.Eveniftechhiringisnotasintenseasbefore,demandforAI-skilledworkersremainsrobust.Economistsbelievethejobmarketwillstaystablebutslowgradually.Hiringischallengingforlow-payingandon-siteroles,butqualifiedprofessionalsarestillingreatdemand.Accordingtojobmarketdata,focusingonspecificskillsyieldsbetteroutcomesthanfrequentjobchanges.Tothrivein2026,jobapplicantsshouldfocusonthreestrategies.First,combineprofessionalskillswithdigitalabilities.Second,targetexpandingsectorslikehealthservices,cleanenergyandAI.Third,considerlocalopportunities.Inconclusion,peoplewithclear,practicalexpertisewillbebestpositionedforsuccessinthelongterm.8.Whatisthemaindrivingforceofjobgrowthin2026?A.Techindustry. B.Healthcare.C.Cleanenergy. D.Localconstruction.9.Whatchallengedoestheclean-energysectorface?A.Highcostoftechnology. B.Lackofgovernmentsupport.C.Lackofworkers. D.Toomanycompetitions.10.Whichkindoftechemployeesaremostvaluedin2026?A.Thosewhocandosimpleofficework. B.Thosewhohaverichexperienceintraditionalsoftware.C.ThosewhounderstandandcanuseAIproperly. D.Thosewhochangejobsfrequently.11.Whatdoeconomistssuggestworkersdo?A.Changejobsmoreoften B.InvestinspecificskillsC.Onlychoosehigh-paidjobs D.Avoidin-personjobs【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。2026年就业市场受医疗、清洁能源、AI技术三大趋势推动。医疗岗位增长最快，清洁能源缺人，懂AI者更受青睐，专注专业技能更易成功。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Healthcarecontinuestobethebiggestforceofjobgrowth.(医疗保健行业依然是就业增长的主要推动力)”可知，2026年就业增长的主要推动力是医疗保健。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,theindustryfacesasignificantchallenge:alargelaborshortage.(然而，该行业面临着一个严峻的挑战：劳动力严重短缺)”可知，清洁能源行业缺乏劳动力。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“CompanieshighlyvalueemployeeswhounderstandAIandcanuseiteffectively.(公司非常看重那些既懂人工智能又能有效运用它的人才)”可知，在2026年，那些能够理解并正确运用人工智能的员工最受重视。故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Accordingtojobmarketdata,focusingonspecificskillsyieldsbetteroutcomesthanfrequentjobchanges.(根据就业市场数据，专注于特定技能比频繁更换工作能带来更好的结果)”可知，经济学家建议劳动者投资提升特定技能。故选B。DJenniferBrophy,aprofessorofStanford,isworkingonmethodsthatshehopeswillbeusedtoimprovecommercialplantspeciessothattheycansurviveharshconditions.Initially,shestudiedgreenarchitectureinherundergraduateyears.Onceshestartedtakingarchitectureclasses,sherealizeditwasn’therpassion—butwhensheencounteredanarticleaboutacompanythatcreatesbiofuels(生物燃料)frombacteria,somethingclicked.“Ithoughtthatwasjustthecoolestthing.Itgotmereallyinterestedinpursuingbioengineering,”shesays.Today,Brophyisdevelopingnewgeneticengineeringtechniquesthatcanhelpplantsgrowinvariousconditions.Bychangingthegenome(基因组)ofbothcommercialcropsandsoilbacteria,shethinksit’spossibletohelpplantssurvivedroughts.Brophyisbuildingwhatshecalls“geneticcircuits”.Besideschangingthegeneswithinplantcells,thismethodalsochangeshowandwhenthosegenesaretriggered.Iftheplantsensesaspecificsugar,itcanexpressoneprotein;ifitsensesanothersignal,it’llexpressadifferentprotein.Ifbothsignalsarethere,theplantmaybeabletoexpresssomethingelseentirely.”Usingcircuitstoallthesedifferentinputs,“shesays.“Aplantdoesn’tnecessarilyknowwhat’scoming.Itjustknowswhetherit’shotortemperaterightnow,”saysBrophy.Thiscanleadtoproblemswhenweatherbecomeserratic.Aplantthatusuallyflowersinspringmayflowerinwinterifthere’reafewunseasonablywarmdays.Whentemperaturesfallagain,theflowersdie,whichruinsayearofcrops.“It’dbegreattobeabletocommunicatewithplantstotellthem,‘Hey,youshouldwaitonthatflowering,’”sheadds.BrophyisstilltestingtheconceptinthelabusingasmallweedyplantcalledArabidopsis.Shenotesengineeringcropsinthefuturemayalsoinvolvegeneticallymodifyingsoilbacteria.Asthebacteria’ssurroundingschange,theycouldpotentiallysendoutchemicalsignalsthattellnearbyplantstoshifttheirgrowthaccordingly.Brophythinksengineeringcropscouldbenefitfarmersandsocietyatlarge.12.WhatmadeBrophyinterestedinbioengineering?A.Herundergraduateeducation. B.Hervisittoacompany.C.Herexposuretoarelatedarticle. D.Hercuriosityaboutbiofuels.13.Themethodof“geneticcircuits”isdesignedto_____________.A.createbetterbiofuelsfromsoilbacteria B.monitortheproteinswithinplantcellsC.preservespeciesofcommercialcrops D.promoteplantstorespondtosurroundings14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erratic”meaninParagraph4?A.Unpleasant. B.Unstable. C.Unbearable. D.Unaffected.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.JenniferBrophy,abrilliantbioengineeringscientist.B.Climatechange,atoughproblemaroundtheworld.C.Geneticcircuits,asmartmethodtohelpcropssurvive.D.Geneticengineering,anewtechniquetoproducecrops.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了斯坦福大学教授JenniferBrophy正在研究一种方法，她希望这种方法能用于改善商业植物物种，使它们能在恶劣的环境中生存。这种方法叫做“基因回路”，介绍了其背后的原理以及应用。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Onceshestartedtakingarchitectureclasses,sherealizeditwasn’therpassion—butwhensheencounteredanarticleaboutacompanythatcreatesbiofuels(生物燃料)frombacteria,somethingclicked.“Ithoughtthatwasjustthecoolestthing.Itgotmereallyinterestedinpursuingbioengineering,”shesays.(当她开始上建筑课时，她意识到这不是她的兴趣所在，但当她看到一篇关于一家公司用细菌制造生物燃料的文章时，她突然灵机一转。她说：“我认为这是最酷的事情。这让我对生物工程产生了浓厚的兴趣。”)”可知，对相关文章的接触让Brophy对生物工程感兴趣。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Brophyisbuildingwhatshecalls“geneticcircuits”.Besideschangingthegeneswithinplantcells,thismethodalsochangeshowandwhenthosegenesaretriggered.Iftheplantsensesaspecificsugar,itcanexpressoneprotein;ifitsensesanothersignal,it’llexpressadifferentprotein.(Brophy正在构建她所谓的“基因回路”。除了改变植物细胞内的基因，这种方法还改变了这些基因被触发的方式和时间。如果植物感知到一种特定的糖，它就能表达一种蛋白质；如果它感知到另一个信号，它就会表达一种不同的蛋白质)”可知，“遗传回路”的方法旨在促进植物对环境做出反应。故选D。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Thiscanleadtoproblemswhenweatherbecomes”以及后文“Aplantthatusuallyflowersinspringmayflowerinwinterifthere’reafewunseasonablywarmdays.Whentemperaturesfallagain,theflowersdie,whichruinsayearofcrops.”可知，一种通常在春天开花的植物，如果有几天反常的温暖，可能会在冬天开花。当气温再次下降时，花就会死亡，这就毁掉了一年的作物。这说明当天气变得不稳定时，这就会导致问题。故画线词意思是“不稳定的”。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“JenniferBrophy,aprofessorofStanford,isworkingonmethodsthatshehopeswillbeusedtoimprovecommercialplantspeciessothattheycansurviveharshconditions.(斯坦福大学教授JenniferBrophy正在研究一种方法，她希望这种方法能用于改善商业植物物种，使它们能在恶劣的环境中生存)”以及第三段“Brophyisbuildingwhatshecalls“geneticcircuits”.Besideschangingthegeneswithinplantcells,thismethodalsochangeshowandwhenthosegenesaretriggered.(Brophy正在构建她所谓的“基因回路”。除了改变植物细胞内的基因，这种方法还改变了这些基因被触发的方式和时间)”结合文章还说明了这种方法叫做“基因回路”，介绍了其背后的原理以及应用。可知，C选项“基因回路，一种帮助作物生存的聪明方法”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.____16____Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.____17____Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”___18___Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.___19___Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”___20___However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.F20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了密码的重要性、密码的设置方式、密码本的作用。【16题详析】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲人们使用密码已经几千年了，下句讲密码破译工作。空白处和密码破译有关，D项内容符合语境，连接上下文。故选D。【17题详析】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。后面的例子是来证明人们设置密码时往往会利用一些单词的第一个字母作为密码，E项符合此内容，故选E。【18题详析】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的解释内容可知介绍了密码设置的又一种方法，G项符合此意，故选G。【19题详析】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的例子及上句中的acodebook可以判断该句是介绍密码本的使用，F项符合此意，承上启下。故选F。【20题详析】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文介绍密码本的重要作用，A项：没有密码本很难破译，总结上文。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In196l,Barbarabecamealocalherowhenshehelpedfinda____21____toddler(学步的儿童),Ben.Whileattendingaparty,shejoinedothersin____22____theneighborhood.Trustingherinstincts(直觉),shechoseahouseatrandom,leadingherstraighttothechild.WhenBarbara____23____thepool,shesaw21-month-oldBenstillatthebottom.Withouthesitation,she____24____andpulledhimout.Shelaterknewthatthetoddlerhadwanderedawayfromapartyandfallenintothewater.She____25____performedCPRtosavehim.Anearbyneighbor____26____herthroughthelife-savingsteps.Nearlysixdecadesafterthe____27____,thetwowereabouttohaveanemotionalreunion,whichwasonlytheirsecondmeeting.Theirlifetimeconnectionhadstartedina____28____.Now,itwasbringingthemreunion.Onthebigday,Barbarawasfilledwith____29____emotions.Sheexcitedlywaitedforthemeetingwhenaknockatthedoorsignaledhis____30____.Openingthedoorwithawarmsmile,she____31____himlikeanoldfriend.Benwasjustas____32____toreconnectwiththewomanwhohadoncesavedhim.WhileBendoesnot____33____theincident,heremainsdeeplygratefulforBarbara’slife-savingactions.Heexpressedhisgratitudeforherquickactions,andBarbarasharedher____34____thateverythingturnedoutwell.Thisreunionwasabeautiful____35____ofthepowerofkindnessandthelong-lastingimpactofasingleactofheroism.21.A.missing B.lovely C.poor D.unique22.A.criticising B.serving C.searching D.dominating23.A.returned B.reached C.broke D.operated24.A.satdown B.camein C.leftoff D.jumpedin25.A.actually B.immediately C.gradually D.formally26.A.assisted B.inspected C.monitored D.approved27.A.promise B.conversation C.rescue D.proposal28.A.novel B.theory C.theme D.crisis29.A.hard B.mixed C.controllable D.normal30.A.arrival B.step C.growth D.motion31.A.pulled B.grabbed C.hugged D.shocked32.A.odd B.eager C.energetic D.helpless33.A.mind B.forget C.care D.recall34.A.relief B.regret C.response D.moral35.A.feeling B.gesture C.reminder D.faith【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了1961年芭芭拉救下掉入泳池的幼童本，近六十年后两人重逢。本虽不记得事发经过，但感激芭芭拉的善举，这次重逢彰显了善意的力量和英勇行为的持久影响。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1961年，芭芭拉因协助找回了一名失踪的幼童本而成为了当地的一位英雄人物。A.missing失踪的，丢失的；B.lovely可爱的；C.poor贫穷的；D.unique独特的。根据后文“shesaw21-month-oldBenstillatthebottom”可知，本被发现在泳池水底，说明当时失踪了，芭芭拉参与了寻找。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在参加聚会的时候，她和其他人一起在附近区域进行搜寻。A.criticising批评；B.serving服务；C.searching搜索；D.dominating控制。根据后文“Trustingherinstincts,shechoseahouseatrandom,leadingherstraighttothechild.(她相信自己的直觉，随意选了一处房子，结果一下子就找到了那个孩子)”可知，她当时在社区里搜寻孩子本。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当芭芭拉赶到泳池边时，她看见21个月大的本还在池底。A.returned返回；B.reached到达；C.broke打破；D.operated操作。根据后文“thepool,shesaw21-month-oldBen”可知，发现本是因为她到达了池边。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地跳了进去，并把他拉了出来。A.satdown坐下；B.camein到达现场；C.leftoff停止；D.jumpedin跳入。根据上文“shesaw21-month-oldBenstillatthebottom.”提到本在池底，所以她跳进水里救孩子。故选D。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立刻实施了心肺复苏术来救他。A.actually实际上；B.immediately立即；C.gradually逐渐地；D.formally正式地。根据上文“shesaw21-month-oldBenstillatthebottom.”可知，人命关天，她立刻实施了心肺复苏术来救他。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：附近的一位邻居帮助她完成了这些救命的步骤。A.assisted帮助；B.inspected检查；C.monitored监督；D.approved赞成。根据后文“herthroughthelife-savingsteps”指邻居帮助她完成了这些救命的步骤，helpthrough表示“帮助完成”。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次营救行动过去近六十年后，这两人终于迎来了重逢的时刻，这也是他们第二次相见。A.promise承诺；B.conversation对话；C.rescue救援；D.proposal提议。根据上文“performedCPRtosavehim”可知，指救了本的这次营救活动。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们之间长久的联系始于一场危机之中。A.novel小说；B.theory理论；C.theme主题；D.crisis危机。根据上文“shesaw21-month-oldBenstillatthebottom.”可知，芭芭拉救了沉入池底的本，所以他们之间长久的联系始于一场危机之中。故选D。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这一天，芭芭拉的心情复杂。A.hard努力的；B.mixed复杂的；C.controllable可控制的；D.normal正常的。根据后文“emotions”可知，到了团聚这天，芭芭拉的心情复杂，mixedemotions指矛盾的感受或情绪。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她兴奋地等待着会面开始，这时一阵敲门声表明他到了。A.arrival到达；B.step步骤；C.growth成长；D.motion运动。根据上文“whenaknockatthedoor”可知，敲门声表明对方到达了，故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她面带温暖的微笑打开门，像对待老友一样紧紧地拥抱了他。A.pulled拉；B.grabbed抓住；C.hugged拥抱；D.shocked使震惊。根据后文“himlikeanoldfriend”可知，长久不见，两人像对待老友一样紧紧地拥抱了。故选C。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：本也同样渴望与这位曾救过他的女士重新建立联系。A.odd奇怪的；B.eager渴望的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.helpless无助的。根据后文“toreconnectwiththewomanwhohadoncesavedhim”以及“Heexpressedhisgratitudeforherquickactions”可知，本也同样渴望与这位曾救过他的女士重新建立联系。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然本不记得那件事的具体细节，但他对芭芭拉的救命之举仍心怀深深的感激之情。A.mind介意；B.forget忘记；C.care关心；D.recall回想起。根据后文“theincident”以及while引导让步状语从句，说明虽然本不记得那件事的具体细节，但他对芭芭拉的救命之举仍心怀深深的感激之情。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对她的迅速行动表示了感谢，而芭芭拉则为事情最终得以圆满解决而感到宽慰。A.relief安慰；B.regret后悔；C.response回复；D.moral道德准则。根据后文“everythingturnedoutwell”可知，事情最终得以圆满解决，所以芭芭拉感到宽慰。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次重逢美好地提醒着人们，善意蕴含着力量，一次英勇之举能带来深远持久的影响。A.feeling感觉；B.gesture手势；C.reminder提醒物；D.faith信念。根据后文“thepowerofkindnessandthelong-lastingimpactofasingleactofheroism”可知，这次团聚提醒人们善良的力量以及一次英勇行为所带来的深远影响。故选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NationalSecurityintheModernAgeNationalsecurityis____36____importantandcomplexconceptthatgoesfarbeyondmilitarypower.Intoday’sinterconnectedworld,itincludeseconomicstability,cyber____37____(safe),foodandenergysupply,____38____evenpublichealth.Traditionally,anation’ssecuritywasmainlyaboutprotecting____39____(it)bordersfromexternalthreats.Whilethisremainsimportant,thefocus____40____(expand)significantlyinthemodernerasincethebeginningofthiscentury.Non-traditionalsecurityissues,suchasclimatechange,pandemics,andcyber-attacks,nowpose____41____(equal)seriouschallenges.Forexample,severecyber-attackscoulddisableacountry’spowergrid,causingwidespreadchaoswithoutasinglesoldier____42____(cross)aborder.Governmentsworldwideareadjustingtheirstrategies.Theyareinvestingheavilyindevelopingadvancedtechnologies____43____(protect)digitalinfrastructure.However,truenationalsecurityrequiresmorethangovernmentaction.Itdependsontheawarenessandcooperationofeverycitizen.Being____44____(mind)ondigitalplatforms,reportingsuspiciousactivities,andunderstandingglobalrisksaresmallbutcrucialsteps____45____enhancecollectivesecurity.Ultimately,asecurenationisaresilientone—notjuststrongindefense,butprepared,informed,andunitedinfacingthediversechallengesofthe21stcentury.【答案】36.an37.safety38.and39.its40.hasexpanded41.equally42.crossing43.toprotect44.mindful45.that/which【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现代国家安全的概念、面临的挑战及应对策略。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：国家安全是一个重要且复杂的概念，它远远超出了军事力量的范畴。concept为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个概念”，且important发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。【37题详析】考查名词。句意：在当今相互关联的世界中，它包括经济稳定、网络安全、食品和能源供应，甚至公共卫生。空处与economicstability,foodandenergysupply,publichealth并列，作includes的宾语，应用名词safety“安全”。故填safety。【38题详析】考查连词。句意：在当今相互关联的世界中，它包括经济稳定、网络安全、食品和能源供应，甚至公共卫生。空格连接并列的名词短语“foodandenergysupply”与“evenpublichealth”，表示递进关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。【39题详析】考查代词。句意：传统上，一个国家的安全主要是保护其边界免受外部威胁。空处修饰名词borders，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【40题详析】考查动词时态。句意：虽然这仍然很重要，但自本世纪初以来，现代社会的关注点已经显著扩大。根据时间状语sincethebeginningofthiscentury可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语focus为单数，助动词用has。故填hasexpanded。【41题详析】考查副词。句意：非传统安全问题，如气候变化、流行病和网络攻击，现在同样构成严重挑战。空处修饰形容词serious，应用副词equally“同样地”。故填equally。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，严重的网络攻击可能会使一个国家的电网瘫痪，在没有一个士兵越过边境的情况下造成广泛的混乱。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，cross与soldier构成主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填crossing。【43题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们正在大力投资开发先进技术，以保护数字基础设施。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填toprotect。【44题详析】考查形容词。句意：在数字平台上保持警惕、报告可疑活动以及了解全球风险是增强集体安全的小而关键的步骤。空处作表语，应用形容词mindful“留心的，警觉的”。故填mindful。【45题详析】考查定语从句。句意：在数字平台上保持警惕、报告可疑活动以及了解全球风险是增强集体安全的小而关键的步骤。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词steps，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是高中生李华，你的英国笔友Penny听说你在学校刚刚举办的“AI赋能校园”(AI-poweredCampus)主题献计献策活动中提交了设计方案，并荣获一等奖。她写信向你表示祝贺并询问你的创意。请你根据提示给她写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.分享你的创意及灵感来源。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPenny,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】作答示例一DearPenny,Thankyouforyourwarmcongratulations.I’mthrilledtosharemydesignwithyou,whichwonfirstprizeintheschool’sAI-poweredCampusproposala