黑龙江哈尔滨市某中学2026届高三模拟预测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1黑龙江哈尔滨市某中学2026届高三模拟预测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAnexplosivenewanalysisfromOxfamhasrevealedtheshockingscaleofcarboninequality.Theworld’swealthiestindividualshavealreadyconsumedtheirentirefairshareofcarbonemissions(排放)fortheyear2026,whichdramaticallycontrastswiththecarbonfootprintsofthemajority.Hereisthebreakdownofthekeydatapoints.

TonCO2percapita(人均)peryearTonCO2percapitaperdayAnnualcarbonbudget,tonCO2percapitaDaystouseupshareofannualcarbonbudgetRichest1%760.2092.110Poorest50%0.70.0022.11022Theproblemistwofold.Notonlydothesuper-rich,frequentlyusingprivatejetsandhigh-emissionluxuries,generateadisproportionatevolumeofemissionsdirectly,buttheirfinancialpoweralsofuelsthecrisisbysupportingindustriesthatrelyheavilyonfossilfuels.Theconsequencesareunequallydistributedandsevere.Oxfamstressesthattheworsteffectsoftheseemissionswillbefeltbythoseleastresponsible:peopleinlow-incomecountriesonthefrontlinesofclimatebreakdown.Thepotentialglobaleconomicdamagefromthiscrisiscouldreachanastonishing£44trillionby2050.Oxfamisnowcallingforurgentpoliticalintervention,appealingtogovernmentsforincreasedtaxesonwhatitterms“climate-pollutingextremewealth”.“Fairlytaxingfossilfuelcompaniesandtheextremelyrichisanobviousplacetostarttogeneratethefundsneededtotransitiontoafairer,greenerfuture,”saidBethJohn,aclimatejusticeadviseratOxfam.1.Inhowmanydaysdotherichest1%exhausttheirannualcarbonbudget?A.2.1. B.10. C.76. D.1022.2.WhowillsufferthemostfromcarboninequalityaccordingtoOxfam?A.Thepolluters. B.Thesuper-rich. C.Thetaxpayers. D.Thedisadvantaged.3.WhatdoesBethsuggesttoaddresscarboninequality?A.Banningfossilfuels. B.Taxingmajorpolluters.C.Promotinglegaljustice. D.Gettingindividualsinvolved.BAtdinnertime,ifI’manywherenearmyfavouriterestaurant,there’snotachanceyoucantalkmeintogoingsomewhereelse—IwanttoeatatChinaFun.Actually,Ihavebeeneatingatthisrestaurantfor17years.Don’tgetmewrong,tryingnewthingsisgreat,andIloveexploring.Butthepressuretoalwayskeeptryingnewthingsignoresthesatisfactionoffindingourlovesandkeepingonlovingthem.That’swhyIdislikepop-uprestaurants.I’dmuchratherinvestmytimeandmoneyinaplacethatwillstillbeherenextmonth,workingmywaythroughthemenutofindmyfavouritedishes,andfiguringoutwhichisthebesttable.Inachaoticworld,beingaregularmakesmefeelthattherearealwaysplaceswherethingsstaythesame.Inmymentalmapofthecity,Imarkallmyfavourites—cutebookshops,hiddengardens,andthehotdogstandthat’sopenonlyatweekends.Tobearegularistoletaplacebecomeacharacterinyourlife.Theactofreturningbuildsconnection,andasenseofbeingathomeasyousettleinandshareanodwiththewaiterbeforeheasksifyou’llbehavingtheusual.Somethingsjustgetbetterthemoreyoudothem.Whilerelaxingweekendsofferthepromiseoffindingcountrypathsforawander,Iwouldpreferrevisitingabelovedwalkingrouteastheseasonsturn,noticingthesubtle(微妙的)changesinthesameplace.I’vewalkedalongtheThamesahundredtimes,butthebankslookdifferenteachtimeasthetidesmovetorevealorconceal(隐藏).Itfeelslikespendingtimewithafriend.Theriverisalive,andeachtimewemeet,wegrowcloser.Idiscoveredalittlelocalcaférecently.Afterseveralvisits,Kirsty,theresidentcafécat,hasfinallystartedacknowledgingmypresence.Theotherrepeatcustomershavealsostartednoddingatme.Theywereherefirstandthisistheircafé.Nowtheyseemtobesaying,“Haveaseat,stayawhile,andcomebacksoon.”4.Whatdoestheauthor’srestaurantpreferenceshow?A.Heisacreatureofhabit. B.Heisstrictlyself-disciplined.C.Helovesexploringnewthings. D.HefavoursAsiancuisinemost.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“character”inparagraph3referto?A.Reward. B.Souvenir. C.Symbol. D.Companion.6.HowdoestheauthorfindthewalkingroutealongtheThames?A.Crowdedbutcomforting. B.Familiarbutrefreshing.C.Windingbutapproachable. D.Exhaustingbutadventurous.7.Whatmessagedoesthistextmainlyconvey?A.Satisfactionexistsinthepresent. B.Sharedexperiencesbuildbonds.C.Possibilitieshideintheunknown. D.Repeatvisitsdeepenappreciation.CItiswidelyacknowledgedthatcrows(乌鸦)arehighlyintelligentwithcognitiveabilitiessimilartothoseof5-to7-year-oldchildren.Pastresearchhasshownthattheycancounttofouranddistinguishhumanvoicesandfaces,andsomespeciescanevencreatetoolsforfutureuse.Lately,aspecialstudyhasexpandedthislistfurther,revealingthatcrowscanrecognizebasicgeometricfeatures,suchassidelengths,parallellines,andrightangles,andshapeslikestars,crescents,squares,andirregularfour-sidedfigures.Withthepurposeoftestingthecrows’geometricskills,scientistsshowedtwocrowssixshapesonadigitalscreenandtrainedthemtopeck(啄)attheoutlier—theshapethatlookeddifferentfromtherest.Whenthebirdschosecorrectly,theywererewardedwithatastysnack.Atfirst,theresearchersmadetheoutlierobvious,suchasonefloweramongfivecrescents.Asthebirdsgotusedtothetask,theshapesbecamemoresimilarincludingsquaresandirregularfour-sidedfigures.Despitetheincreasingdifficulty,thecrowscontinuedtoidentifytheoutliercorrectly.Theshaperecognitionabilityofcrowsremainsatopicofinterestforresearchers.Theysuspectthisabilitymayhelpthemwithnavigationastheyflyaround.Thebirdsmayhavealsodevelopedthisabilitytohelpthemsearchforfoodoridentifyotherindividualcrows—includingpotentialmates—basedontheirfacialfeatures.“Alltheseabilities,attheendoftheday,fromabiologicalpointofview,haveevolvedbecausetheyprovideasurvivaladvantageorareproductiveadvantage,”saysthestudyseniorauthorAndreasNieder,aneurophysiologistattheUniversityofTübingeninGermany.Inthefuture,researchershopetoexplorewhichareasofthebirds’brainsareresponsiblefortheirexceptionalabilityingeometry.Birdsdon’thaveacerebralcortex(大脑皮层)—atleast,notinthesamewaythathumansdo.Butforus,thatpartofthebrainisresponsibleforthinkingandothercomplexfunctions.Crowsstillhavetheseabilities,sotheresearchersassumetheremustbesomethingelsegoingoninsidetheirheads.“Obviously,evolutionfoundtwodifferentwaysofgivingrisetobehaviorallyflexibleanimals,”Niedersays.8.Whatdoestherecentstudyrevealaboutcrows?A.Theycandrawsimplefigureswithtools. B.Theycantellbasicgeometricshapesapart.C.Theycandoprettyeasymathcalculations. D.Theycanrecognizehumanvoicesandfaces.9.Howdidtheresearchersincreasethedifficultyoftheshape-recognitiontask?A.Byshorteningthetimetorespond. B.Bypresentingmorefamiliarshapes.C.Byshowingfigureswithdifferentcolors. D.Byenhancingthesimilarityamongshapes.10.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theroleofcrows’geometricpotentialinnavigation.B.Reasonsforcrowstoevolveshapeidentificationabilities.C.Thevarioussurvivalbenefitsofcrows’cognitivetalents.D.Advantagesofcrows’food-searchingskillsoverotherbirds.11.Whatisthefollow-upstepforfuturestudy?A.Examiningcrows’brainareasrelatedtogeometricskills.B.Comparingthecerebralcortexofhumansandcrows.C.Exploringothercomplexfunctionsofcrows’brains.D.Studyingthecausesofcrows’flexiblebehaviors.D“Haveyouraisedalobster(龙虾)yet?”ThisquestionhasbeenheardfrequentlyacrossChinarecently.“Lobster”isthenicknameforOpenClaw,amulti-purposeAIagentwhoselogoresemblesalobster.Unliketraditionalchatbotsthatonlyprovideanswers,OpenClawcanopenapplications,searchforinformation,compareprices,generatedocumentsandcompletemulti-steptaskswithminimalsupervision.Thousandshavelineduptotryit,andtechgiantsarerushingtooffersetupservices.However,thesepowerfuldigitalassistantsareturningontheirowners,raisingurgentconcernsaboutAIsafety.Thecoreproblemof“OpenClaw”liesinadangerouscapabilitymismatch.AccordingtoresearchersfromHarvardandStanford,today’sAIagentspossessLevel4autonomy,meaningtheycanindependentlycompletecomplex,multi-steptasks.YettheirsecurityjudgmentremainsatbasicLevel2,roughlyequaltoayoungkid’sunderstandingofconsequences.Securityexpertscallthisthe“judgment-actiongap,”whichresultsinthe“fataltrifecta(三连击)”:agentshavesystemaccess,processuntrustedinputs,andstealorleakdata—allwithoutproperboundaries.Toinvestigatetheserisks,researchersconductedcontrolledexperimentswithsixOpenClawinstances,eachgivenemailaccessandmaximumsystempermissions.Theresultswerealarming.Inoneexperiment,anagentaskedtodeleteasingleemailinsteadresettheentireaccount.Inanother,asimpledisplaynamechangetrickedanagentintodeletingitsowncorefiles.Perhapsthemostdisturbingwasa“constitutionattack,”wherehiddeninstructionssecretlyplacedintoabehaviorguidecausedtheagenttodisableothersystemswithoutquestion.Thesearenothypothetical—real-worldincidentshavealreadyoccurred.Theimplicationsareobviousandpressing.Ascybersecurityexpertswarn,OpenClaw’s“blurredtrustboundaries”andautonomoussystemaccesscreateunacceptablerisksforaverageusers.Thetechnologyitselfisneithergoodnorbad—itcanreducestressandsparkcreativitywhenusedproperly.Andexpertsrecommendstrictsafetymeasures:limitpermissions,runagentsinseparateenvironments,requirehumanconfirmationfordestructiveactions,andmaintaininaccessiblebackups.Ultimately,withbalancedusageandfundamentalsafetyredesign,the“lobster-raising”trendcanbecomeasafeandmeaningfulpartofmodernlife.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turningon”mostprobablymean?A.Keepingoff. B.Goingagainst. C.Appealingto. D.Caringfor.13.AccordingtoParagraph2,thereisamismatchbetween________.A.highrequirementandlowcapability B.massivedataandlimitedstoragespaceC.strongautonomyandlowsafetyassessment D.fullsystemfunctionandpoorhumansupervision14.WhatwasthemostworryingfindingaboutOpenClaw?A.Deletingitsowncorefilesonpurpose.B.Resettingthewholeaccountbymistake.C.Hidingitsownbehaviorinstructionssecretly.D.Shuttingdownothersystemsunquestioningly.15.Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedasasafetymeasure?A.StoringbackupsbeyondAI’sreach.B.Runningagentsinshareddigitalspaces.C.PreventingAIfromdangerousoperations.D.GrantingAIagentsunrestrictedsystemaccess.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StoryTreeisawebsiteforsharing,encouraging,andrecordingpersonalandfamilymemoriesandhistory.Itcanbedoneonlineoroffline,inreal-time,orinyourowntime,allinafunandsimplenewway.____16____Allofthemworkwelltogethertosupporteachother.____17____StoryTreeisdifferent.Itletsyou“tap”thosephotosandstoriesintoyourdigitaljournalandtopicalmemorybooks.EveryonebelongingtoyourStoryTreecanaddandreadtheentriesinrealtime,oratanytime!Additionally,onceaweekStoryTreesendseveryoneinaStoryTreegroupaninterestingprompt(提示)intotheirStoryChataswellastotheiremails,tohelpbringbackmemoriesandencouragereflectionanddiscussion.____18____(Butifyourbrothertellsabigfishstory,youwillsurelywanttocorrectitwiththetrueversion!)Andifyouprefertosaveyourstoriesandmemoriesinanadditional“privatejournal”,youcansimplycreateasynchronized(同步的)personalStoryTreethatonlyyoucansee.____19____Infact,createasmanyStoryTreesasyoulike,andsynchronizeasmanyasyouliketoo!____20____It’slikehavingakindandcuriousauthorcometoyourhomewheneveryouwantandhaveherinterviewyoutocomposeyourpersonalorfamilybiography.Whodoesn’twanttohaveapersonalhistorybookwrittenforthem?Thereareover700questionsinfivecategoriestheStoryBookinterviewercanaskyou,allaboutyourlifeandfamily,atyourleisure.ThefourthandfinalkeytoolisStoryBox.Itcanholdallyouroldphotos,videos,memorabledocuments,talks,artwork,schoolworktoeitherstoreortosortoutlater.A.StoryTreedoesallofthisthroughfourkeytools.B.Memoriescanonlybesharedandpreservedalone.C.Eachpersoncanreaditandrespond,ornot,astheylike.D.StoryTreecanalsoserveasan“automatedlife-storywriter”.E.OrjustuseStoryTreeasaprivatejournalwithoutanygroupTreeatall.F.ItcanrecordwhateveryouputintoyourgroupStoryTree—automatically!G.Mostappsletsharedphotosandlifeexperiencesbe“Heretoday,gonetomorrow”.第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Frompopulartrackstoremotevalleys,wearyhikerscanalwaysfindahut(小屋)torestinNewZealand’scountryside.Butthehutnetworkistoovastforthegovernmentto____21____,soordinarypeoplearesteppingin.AmongthemisSuzieBell,whobeganhikingin2010andwas____22____bythehutsatfirstsight.“IwasjustblownawaywhenI____23____ahutinthemiddleofnowhere.I____24____initfornexttonothing,”Bellrecalled.Shelaterlearnedtherearearound950hutsacrossthecountry,mostofwhichare____25____onlyonfoot.Hikersarewelcometousemostofthem____26____.Bellwantedtogivesomethingbackand____27____theLoveOurHutscampaign.The____28____wasstartedbyanoutdoorrecreationadvocacygroupin2024,andmorethan300peoplehavesignedupforit.“Wereally____29____ourhuts.They’repartofourculturalheritage,”saidBell.Sustainingthehutnetworkis____30____duetoitssizeandremoteness.Eachsummer,Bellandherhusband____31____forfivehoursintothehillstowipedownbeds,cleanwindowsandpulloutweeds.Theyaredelightedtooffertheir____32____tokeeptheirmuch-lovedhutssafeandclean.Sofarthissummer,morethan500hutshavebeentidiedupby____33____.Whattheydo____34____theMāoriconceptofkaitiakitanga,where,ascaretakersoftheenvironment,wemust____35____itforfuturegenerations.21.A.present B.evaluate C.arrange D.maintain22.A.inspired B.amazed C.shocked D.confused23.A.tookover B.pickedout C.cameacross D.searchedfor24.A.stayed B.waited C.survived D.exercised25.A.admirable B.suitable C.accessible D.comfortable26.A.invain B.inadvance C.forfree D.forgood27.A.started B.joined C.accepted D.reported28.A.initiative B.assignment C.experiment D.discussion29.A.miss B.value C.clean D.decorate30.A.practical B.unnecessary C.demanding D.impossible31.A.train B.drive C.camp D.hike32.A.labour B.knowledge C.opportunity D.patience33.A.locals B.neighbours C.tourists D.volunteers34.A.reflects B.ignores C.tests D.contradicts35.A.change B.protect C.design D.monitor第四部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The27thShanghaiInternationalEnvironmentalProtectionExhibition____36____(hold)onApril13,2026,focusingon____37____contributestoagreenerfutureandattractingnearly2,000environmentalprotectionenterprisesfromhomeandabroad.Theeventhighlightstherapidintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intoenvironmentalgovernance,marking____38____shiftfromsupportingtoolstocoredrivingforces.Attheexhibition,AI-poweredopticalsortingrobotsstandout.Theserobotscanquicklyidentifyandgrabplasticbottles,wastepaper,andmetal____39____(can)onconveyorbeltsthatmoveatasteadyandhighspeed,____40____(reduce)manualinterventionsignificantly.Accordingtoacompany,thesystemachievesa40%wastereductionrateanda90%resourcerecoveryrate,saving1.75millionyuaninwastedisposalfees____41____(annual).AnotherhighlightistheL4-levelintelligentsewagetreatmentplant.____42____(equip)withAIsmartfans,theplantcan“makeindependentdecisionsandadjustinrealtime”.IndustrydatashowsthatAI-drivenenvironmentalgovernancecanreducecosts____43____morethan30%,greatlyimprovingefficiencyandsustainability.ExpertspointoutthatwhileAIbringsconvenience,itisessentialtobalancetechnologicalinnovationwithecologicalprotection.Onlythroughreasonable____44____(apply)andstrictsupervisioncanwepromotegreenefforts____45____(build)abeautifulhomeforhumansandnature.第五部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.你校英文报YouthVoices最近发起主题为“MyIdealAILearningPartner”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.它的样貌；2.它的功能。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyIdealAILearningPartner___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AgroupofpoorpeopleliveinavillageofAfrica.Thepeopletherereliedoncornfarmingfortheirlivelihood.However,theharshnaturalconditionsoftenresultedinpoorharvests.Droughtswerethebiggestchallenge,whilesuddendownpoursduringtherainyseasonwouldfloodthefields.Despitethesedifficulties,therewasayoungboyinthevillagenamedStevenwhohadadeeploveforscience.Hedreamedofusingknowledgetochangethefateofhiscommunity.Fromayoungage,theboywasfascinatedbythewondersofscience.Hespenthisdaysexploringtheworldaroundhim,eagertoknowitsmysteries.Whileotherchildrenplayedinthefields,hecouldbefoundconducting“experiments”andthinkingabouthisfutureundertheshadeofatree.Hewantedtodevelopadamtostorerainwaterandthenpump(用泵抽运)thewaterfromthed