黑龙江齐齐哈尔九校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1黑龙江齐齐哈尔九校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.WhywasKarenunabletogotoJennifer’sparty?A.Shehadtogotoacinema.B.Shewaslockedinthehouse.C.Shewastoosleepytogoout.【答案】B【原文】M:Karen,didyougotoJennifer’spartylastnight?W:Iplannedtogo,butIwaslockedinthehousebymybrotherwhenIwassleepinginmyroom.Itwasalreadyverylatewhenhereturnedfromthemovie.2.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMaryandthewoman?A.Strangers. B.Co-workers. C.Oldclassmates.【答案】C【原文】M:DidyouhearthatMaryhasbecomeCEOofanadvertisingcompany?W:Mary?ACEO?Didyouknowthatshealwaysfailedtheexaminationsinhighschool?3.WhenwillthewomanprobablygotoChicago?A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Twodayslater.【答案】C【原文】M:Areyougoingtothetrainstationnow?W:No.I’vechangedmyplan.I’mnotgoingtoChicagotoday.M:Soareyougoingtheretomorrow?W:No.I’llbeinNewYorkfortwomoredays.4.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Togetabagdelivered.B.Tomakefriendswithhim.C.Toadvisehimtogoabroad.【答案】A【原文】W:Goodmorning.I’dliketohavethisbagsenttoafriendinJapan.Sowhendoyouthinkhewillreceiveit?M:Itdependsonwhichwayyouwantittobedelivered.Youcanhavealookhere.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahistoryclass. B.Akindoffood. C.Anancientdynasty.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatareyoueating,Henry?M:I’meatingsomeSoupBuns.They’reakindoftraditionalChinesefood.W:DotheyhavealonghistoryinChina?M:Yes.TheybecameverypopularasearlyastheNorthernSongDynasty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman’shome.B.Inataxi.C.Attheairport.7.Whenwillthewoman’sflighttakeoff?A.At2:00pm. B.At4:00pm. C.At6:00pm.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Peter,canyoudomeafavor?I’mgoingtotheairportnow.Canyouhelpmecarrymybagouttothetaxi?M:Certainly.Sohaveyoualreadycalledataxi?W:Yes.It’salreadywaitinginthedrivewaynow.M:Good.Whenwillyourplanetakeoff?W:It’s2:00pmnow.Theplanewon’ttakeoffuntiltwohourslater.M:Well,there’sstillquitealotoftime.W:Youknow,it’susuallybettertobeearlyratherthanlatewhenyou’recatchingaflight.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdothespeakersthinkofthevisittothepark?A.Disappointing. B.Enjoyable. C.Stressful.9.WhatdoesAmyplantodotomorrownight?A.Attendaparty. B.Dosomecleaning. C.Studyforanexam.【答案】8.B9.C【原文】W:Thanksfortakingmetothethemepark,Mike.Ihadthetimeofmylife.M:I’mgladtohearthat,Amy.Ienjoyedmyselfthere,too.There’sapartyatJason’shousetomorrownight.Doyouwanttogotoit?W:Sorry,Mike,butIhaveanexamthedayaftertomorrow.Ididn’tstudytoday,youknow.M:Oh,inthiscase,you’dbetterreviewyourlessons.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhenwillthemangotoBenny’sChopHouse?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.11.Whowillhavedinnerwiththeman?A.Hisfamily. B.Acouple. C.Hisstudents.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Cancelhisreservation.B.Providepersonalinformation.C.Findatableinthesmokingarea.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【原文】W:Goodevening,Benny’sChopHouse.HowmayIhelpyou,please?M:Goodevening.I’dliketobookatableforTuesdayorWednesdaynight,please.W:Sorry,butwe’refullybookedeverydayuntilThursday.Canyoucomethatnight?M:Letmesee...OK,I’llbookatableforthenight.W:Good.Sohowmanypeoplearethereinyourparty,please?M:Ineedtobookatableforafamilyoffour.Twoadultsandtwokids.W:You’relucky,sir.Acouplehasjustcanceledtheirreservation,andwehavesuchatableleftforthatnight.Butit’snotinthesmokingsection.Ihopeyoudon’tmindthat.M:That’sfinewithme.W:NowmayIknowyournameandyournumber,please?M:Certainly.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthemanusuallyreadnow?A.Newspapers. B.Magazines. C.Onlinenews.14.Howmanydifferentkindsofpizzasdoesthemachineoffer?A.Four. B.Five. C.Seven.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemachine?A.Itisquitenecessary.B.Itmightnotbepopular.C.Itwillcertainlysucceed.16.Whatisanadvantageofthemachineaccordingtotheman?A.Its24-hourservice.B.Tastyfoodmadebyit.C.Thelowproductioncost.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.A【原文】W:Doyoustilllikereadingnewspapersormagazines,Mark?M:No.NowIoftenreadnewsonsomefamousnewssites.W:Isthereanyimpressivenewstoday?M:Yes.Thenewsaboutavendingmachinethatbakesapizzainthreeminutes.W:IsitintheUS?M:No.It’sinRome.Themachineiscalled“Mr.GoPizza”.Itoffersfourdifferentkindsofpizzas,whichcostbetween$5and$7.There’sasmallglasswindowthatallowscustomerstowatchastheirpizzabakes.W:Sowhataboutthepizza?Doesittastegood?M:Somepeoplecalledthepizza“terrible”;otherswerekinder—theysaidthepizzaisOK,buttheyalsosaidit’snotpizza.W:Well,Italyiswell-knownforitspizzas.Therearesomanyrestaurantsthatsellpizzas.Idon’tthinksuchamachinewillbesuccessfulthere.M:Butthemachinehasanadvantage.W:Whatisit?M:Itoffers24-hourservice.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhendidMr.Carlepassaway?A.Attheageof55. B.Attheageof70. C.Attheageof91.18.WhichisMr.Carle’sbest-knownbook?A.TheGrouchyLadybug.B.TheVeryHungryCaterpillar.C.Papa,PleaseGettheMoonforMe.19.WhoaremostofMr.Carle’sbooksintendedfor?A.Children. B.Adults. C.Elderlypeople.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Torecommendaschoolprogram.B.Toencouragestudentstoreadbooks.C.Torememberafamousauthorandartist.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【原文】M:EricCarleisafamousauthorandartist.Hepassedawayattheageof91.Mr.Carle’slively,creative,andcolorfulworkswerelovedbychildrenfromallovertheworld.Hewastheauthorofover70booksforchildren.HisfamousbooksincludeTheGrouchyLadybug,TheMixed-UpChameleonandPapa,PleaseGettheMoonforMe.TheVeryHungryCaterpillarisMr.Carle’sbest-knownbook.Itwaspublishedin1969.Sincethen,over55millioncopiesofthebookhavebeensold,andithasbeentranslatedintomorethan70differentlanguages.MostofMr.Carle’sbooksaremeantforyoungerreaders.Mr.Carleworkedhardtoreachouttostudentsandteachers.Hesaidthathewantedtohelpmakeschoolafun,welcomingplacethroughhisbooks.Heoftentalkedfreelyabouthowhecreatedhisart,andheencouragedkidstocreatetheirown.Mr.Carlewillbemissed,andhiscreativeartandsweet,funnystorieswillcontinuetobringjoytoveryeagerreadersallaroundtheworld.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestTravelMoviesTheGrandBudapestHotelDirectedbyWesAndersonandstarringalonglistofbignameactors(JeffGoldblum,WilliamDafoe,RalphFiennes,HarveyKeitel,JudeLaw,BillMurray,andEdwardNorton,justtonameafew),TheGrandBudapestHoteltakesplaceinsideafamousEuropeanhotel.ThetownofGörlitzinSaxony,Germanywasthemainfilminglocationforthisfilm.TheSecretLifeofWalterMittyWalterMitty(playedbyBenStiller)worksatamagazineandhisuneventfuldaysarefilledwithdaydreamsofadventure.Whenafilmnegative(底片)goesmissing,Walterhastotraveltofar-awaylocationstolookforthenegative.HisjourneytakeshimtoGreenland,Iceland,andAfghanistan.Thisisalife-changingexperienceforWalter,whoendsupbecomingamoreconfidentpersonandstartingreal-lifeadventures.MidnightinParisGil(playedbyOwenWilson)isvisitingPariswithhisfuturewife(playedbyRachelMcAdams)andherparents.Heisconsideringgivinguphisjobasafilmwriterinordertoputmoretimeintowritinghisnovel,when,atmidnight,heistransportedintoParisinthe1920’s.HemeetsPicasso,ErnestHemingway,GertrudeStein,andF.ScottFitzgerald.Thisreshapeswhathethinksabouthismarriageandhisfuture.TouchingtheVoidTouchingtheVoidisareal-lifeadventurestorythattakesplaceinthemountainsofPeru.JoeSimpsonandSimonYatesarethefirstpeopletosuccessfullyclimbSiulaGrande.Duringtheirdescent(下山),disasterstrikes.Simpsonfallsashortdistance,breakinghisleg.Thisisanamazingstoryofsurvivalandthedangersthatgowithmountaineering.21.InwhichcountrywasTheGrandBudapestHotelmainlyfilmed?A.Peru. B.France. C.Germany. D.Afghanistan.22.WhodidOwenWilsonplayinMidnightinParis?A.Picasso. B.Gil. C.GertrudeStein. D.ErnestHemingway.23.WhatareJoeSimpsonandSimonYatesmostprobably?A.Filmwriters. B.Hotelwaiters.C.Mountainclimbers. D.Magazinephotographers.【答案】21.C22.B23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四部优质的旅行相关电影，包括影片的导演、主演、故事背景和主要情节等核心信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据TheGrandBudapestHotel部分中的“ThetownofGörlitzinSaxony,Germanywasthemainfilminglocationforthisfilm.(德国萨克森州的格尔利茨镇是这部电影的主要拍摄地。)”可知，《布达佩斯大饭店》的主要拍摄地在德国。故选C项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据MidnightinParis部分中的“Gil(playedbyOwenWilson)isvisitingPariswithhisfuturewife(playedbyRachelMcAdams)andherparents.(吉尔（由欧文·威尔逊饰演）正和他未来的妻子（由蕾切尔·麦克亚当斯饰演）以及岳父母一起游览巴黎。)”可知，欧文·威尔逊在《午夜巴黎》中饰演的角色是吉尔。故选B项。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据TouchingtheVoid部分中的“JoeSimpsonandSimonYatesarethefirstpeopletosuccessfullyclimbSiulaGrande.Duringtheirdescent(下山),disasterstrikes.(乔·辛普森和西蒙·耶茨是首批成功攀登修拉格兰德峰的人。在他们下山的过程中，灾难降临了。)”可知，二人成功攀登了山峰，还经历了登山后的下山遇险，由此可推断，他们大概率是登山者。故选C项。BPeopleoftenlosetouchwiththeirchildhoodfriends,yetthememoriesremainfresh.IntheUK,twochildhoodsweetheartsfromthe1930sreunited(团聚)after85years.JimDougalwasfortunatetohavehissonAlistairresearchingthefamilytreewhenanoldclassphotocaughthisattention.DougalwasborninEyemouthin1928andstudiedattheEyemouthPrimary.There,hemethischildhoodfriend,BettyDavidson,withwhomheusedtowalkhand-in-handonhiswaytoschool.Buttheylosttouchin1939.Observingtheclassphototakenin1936,Alistairrecognizedhisfather,about8yearsoldatthetime,andDavidson,hisfather’schildhoodfriend,amongtherest30childreninthephoto.Alistairstartedtotrace(追溯)allthepeopleinthephotoanduncoverinterestingfactsaboutthem.Alistairreliedonhisfather’ssurprisinglong-termmemorytotraceallthepeopleinthephoto.HeeventuallyfoundoutthatDougalandDavidsonwerethelastonesstanding.“IwasalmostcertainIhadtracedhertoNorthYorkshireafewyearsback,”Alistairsaid,speakingoffindingDavidson.Determinedtotracehisfather’sbestfriend,AlistairpostedacopyoftheclassphotoontheInternetforhelp.Luckily,Davidson’snieceresponded(回复)tothepostsaying,“That’smyauntDavidsonand,yes,sheisaliveandwell,andinNorthYorkshire.”Withouthesitation,AlistairwrotetoDavidsonandhereceivedacallfromherverysoon.“Shealsosentmeaphotoshehad,afterallthoseyears,ofherandmyfathertogether,alongwithhersister,takeninabout1936,”Alistairnoted.DougalandDavidsonmetupinNorthYorkshire,whereDavidsonlivesneartheNorthallertonregion.ThoughheandhisfamilyliveinEssex,Dougaldidnotmindtravelingtohisfriend’stownandexpectedtomeethersoon.DougalandDavidsonrecreatedachildhoodphoto.“Theylookashappyandcomfortabletogetherastheydidsomanyyearsago,”Alistairshared.24.WhatledAlistairtopayattentiontotheclassphoto?A.Studyinghisfamilytree. B.AvisittoDavidson.C.Touringhisfather’sschool. D.Awalkonhiswaytoschool.25.HowdidAlistairtracethepeopleintheclassphoto?A.Throughaclassreunionparty. B.Withthehelpofhisfather.C.BymovinghometoNorthYorkshire. D.Byrelyingonhischildhoodmemories.26.WhatdidDavidsondoafterreceivingAlistair’sletter?A.Shecontactedhersister. B.Shejoinedanonlinegroup.C.Sheexpresseddoubts. D.Sherespondedquickly.27.HowdidDougalmostprobablyfeelaboutmeetingDavidson?A.Calm. B.Frightened. C.Excited. D.Regretful.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C【语篇解读】主要讲述20世纪30年代的两个英国青梅竹马在85年后重逢的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“JimDougalwasfortunatetohavehissonAlistairresearchingthefamilytreewhenanoldclassphotocaughthisattention.(吉姆·杜格尔很幸运，他的儿子阿利斯泰尔在研究家谱时，一张旧班级照片引起了他的注意)”可知，是研究家谱让阿利斯泰尔注意到这张班级照片。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Alistairreliedonhisfather’ssurprisinglong-termmemorytotraceallthepeopleinthephoto.(阿利斯泰尔依靠他父亲惊人的长期记忆来追溯照片中的所有人)”可知，阿利斯泰尔在父亲的帮助下追溯照片中的人。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Withouthesitation,AlistairwrotetoDavidsonandhereceivedacallfromherverysoon.(阿利斯泰尔毫不犹豫地给戴维森写了信，很快就接到了她的电话)”可知，戴维森收到阿利斯泰尔的信后很快做出了回应。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThoughheandhisfamilyliveinEssex,Dougaldidnotmindtravelingtohisfriend’stownandexpectedtomeethersoon.(尽管他和家人住在埃塞克斯，但杜格尔不介意前往他朋友所在的城镇，并期待很快见到她)”可知，杜格尔不介意长途跋涉去见戴维森，说明他对与戴维森见面感到兴奋。CWithwarmwater,thegoodsmellofshampoo,conditioner,andsoaps,andquietmomentsofreflection,showeringtimeistheperfectwaytorelax.Butwhatifyoucouldmaketheexperiencemorecomfortable?Apopularsocialmediatrend(潮流)called“darkshowering”isdoingjustthat.Itshowsthesimpleactofchangingyourlightscanmakeadifferencewhenitcomestocalmingdown.Darkshoweringsimplymeanstakingashowerwithoutstronglighting—usuallywiththelightsoffordimmed(昏暗).NidhiPandya,adoctor,says,“Theabsenceofbrightlighthelpssoftenthebody’sstressresponseandtellsthebodytorelax.”Totrythetrend,dimthelightsinyourbathroomtoapointthatmakesyoufeelrelaxed,andmakesureyoustillseeandcanentertheshowersafely.Dr.DanielAmen,apsychiatrist,recommendseasingintotheexperience.Beginbysofteningthelightsonehourorupto90minutesbeforebedtime.Toaddtotheexperience,enjoysimplecomfortslikebodyoil.Theexperiencedoesn’thavetolastalongtime—even15to20minutescanbebeneficial.Dimmingthelightshasthepowertolowerstress,becauseshoweringinthedarklowersvisualstimulation(视觉刺激),whichcalmsdownthenervoussystem.Adarkshowerbeforebedcanalsohelpyousleep.Theriseandfallofbodytemperatureduetoawarmshowerbeforebedhasbeencontributingtotheproductionofmelatonin,whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Alessstimulatingenvironmentduetothedarknessstrengthensthisbenefitevenmore.“Theexperiencecanalsoturnanegativemindsetintoacalmerstate.Evenashortdarkshowermayleavepeoplefeelingrefreshedmentally,”saysDr.Mazer,apsychologist.Sodimthelights,lightacandle,andplayrelaxingmusic—thenenjoyyourshower.28.Whydoestheauthorraiseaquestioninthefirstparagraph?A.Todoubtapopularonlineexperience. B.Toleadinthetopicof“darkshowering”.C.Tofirereaders’interestinsocialmedia. D.Topointouttheproblemwithshowering.29.Whatareyouadvisedtodowhiletryingdarkshowering?A.Spendmorethan20minutes. B.Avoidusingbodyoil.C.Ensureyoursafety. D.Keeplightingasdimaspossible.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Benefitsofdarkshowering. B.Tipsonchanginglighting.C.Rulesforrelaxingshowers. D.Typesofdaytimesleep.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceatraditionallifestyle. B.Toexplorehealthissues.C.Tocomparewaystocalmdown. D.Torecommendatrend.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.D【语篇解读】主要介绍一种在社交媒体上流行的“黑暗淋浴”潮流，它通过调暗或关闭浴室灯光，营造放松氛围，缓解身体压力，还能帮助睡眠、改善心态。文章介绍了尝试“黑暗淋浴”的方法及阐述了其带来的诸多益处。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Butwhatifyoucouldmaketheexperiencemorecomfortable?Apopularsocialmediatrend(潮流)called“darkshowering”isdoingjustthat.(但是如果你能让淋浴体验更舒适呢？一种在社交媒体上流行的叫做“黑暗淋浴”的潮流正是这样做的。）可知，作者提出问题后紧接着引出“黑暗淋浴”这一话题，所以作者在第一段提出问题是为了引入“黑暗淋浴”的话题。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Totrythetrend,dimthelightsinyourbathroomtoapointthatmakesyoufeelrelaxed,andmakesureyoustillseeandcanentertheshowersafely.(要尝试这种潮流，将浴室的灯光调暗到让你感觉放松的程度，并确保你仍然能够看清并安全进入淋浴间。)”可知，尝试“黑暗淋浴”时要确保自身安全。【30题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Dimmingthelightshasthepowertolowerstress,becauseshoweringinthedarklowersvisualstimulation(视觉刺激),whichcalmsdownthenervoussystem.Adarkshowerbeforebedcanalsohelpyousleep.Theriseandfallofbodytemperatureduetoawarmshowerbeforebedhasbeencontributingtotheproductionofmelatonin,whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Alessstimulatingenvironmentduetothedarknessstrengthensthisbenefitevenmore.“Theexperiencecanalsoturnanegativemindsetintoacalmerstate.(调暗灯光能够缓解压力，因为在昏暗环境下淋浴可以减少视觉刺激，从而平复神经系统。睡前在昏暗光线中淋浴还有助于睡眠。睡前洗热水澡会让体温先升高后回落，这一变化有助于褪黑素的分泌。褪黑素已被证实能催人产生睡意、缓解焦虑。黑暗所营造的低刺激环境，更能进一步强化这一益处。“这种体验还能将消极心绪平复下来，让人归于平静。”)可知，该段主要介绍“黑暗淋浴”的益处。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Apopularsocialmediatrend(潮流)called“darkshowering”isdoingjustthat.Itshowsthesimpleactofchangingyourlightscanmakeadifferencewhenitcomestocalmingdown.(社交媒体上有一种热门潮流叫做“黑暗淋浴”，正是利用了这一点。这一潮流表明，仅仅调暗灯光这样一个简单举动，在舒缓身心、平复情绪方面就能起到明显作用)”可知，主要介绍一种在社交媒体上流行的“黑暗淋浴”潮流，它通过调暗或关闭浴室灯光，营造放松氛围，缓解身体压力，还能帮助睡眠、改善心态。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一种潮流。DAsNorthAmericafightsincreasinglyworryingwildfireseasons,oneteamofU.S.researchersissuggestingsomethingamongthelowestoflow-technologystrategies:Toletbeavers—animalsthataregoodatbuildingdams(大坝)—dotheirwork.InastudypublishedonMonday,environmentalscientistsatStanfordUniversityandtheUniversityofMinnesotacollectedphotosacrossavastareaofthewesternUnitedStatesandCanadaandresearchedmorethan1,000beaverponds(水塘).“Beaversarenaturallydoingalotofthethingsthathumanstrytodotomanagerivers,”saidstudyco-authorKateMaher.“Humansbuildsomething,leaveitthere,andhopeitlastsformanyyears.Beavers,ontheotherhand,buildsmalldamswherethey’reneededandflexiblymanagewhat’sgoingonwiththewaterintheirenvironment.”Bybuildingdamsacrossrivers,beaverscreatepondsofcoolwaterthroughoutforestedareas,contributingtolocalbiodiversity,andimprovingwaterqualityandreducingthespreadofwildfires.Moreimportantly,beaverpondshelpcreatewhatforestryexpertscall“firerefugia”,orsomeareasthatremainuntouchedevenwhenthesurroundingsburn.Inone2020study,researchersfoundthatareaswithoutbeaverslostthreetimesasmuchvegetation(植被)duringwildfiresasthosewithlotsofdams,onaverage.“Whenthereisafire,ourdatasuggeststhatthebeaver-dammedareasthathavestoredwatercankeepplants‘wet’enoughtomakethemenergeticallyunfavorabletoburn,”thestudyreads.Duetohunting,habitatloss,anddisease,NorthAmericanbeaverpopulationshaveplummetedtobetween10and15millioninthemoderndayfromhighsinthehundredsofmillions.Mostrecently,though,effortstoprotectbeavershavesetthestageforarecovery.“NorthAmericanbeaversaremakingacomeback—andbringingbenefitsforbothhumansandnaturewiththem,”theMondayreleasereads.32.WhatdoesKateMahersayaboutbeavers?A.Theybuilddamsbasedontheenvironment.B.Theypreferbuildingsthatlastformanyyears.C.Theywillleavethepondsaftercompletingthem.D.Theyareunlikelytoadapttowhat’saroundthem.33.Whatcanbeknownabout“firerefugia”?A.Theyareshortofwater. B.Theyareunwantedareas.C.Theymakeplantseasilyburn. D.Theymaysurvivewildfires.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummeted”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Referred. B.Improved. C.Dropped. D.Recovered.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WildfireSeasonsBecomeWorrying B.BeaversCouldHelpFightWildfiresC.BeaverPondsAreCommoninForests D.AnimalFirefightersAreinGreatDanger【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】主要讲述面对北美日益严峻的野火季，美国研究团队提出让善于筑坝的海狸参与应对。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Beavers,ontheotherhand,buildsmalldamswherethey’reneededandflexiblymanagewhat’sgoingonwiththewaterintheirenvironment.(另一方面，海狸会在需要的地方建造小水坝，并灵活地管理其生存环境中的水资源状况)”可知，海狸根据环境需求建造水坝。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Moreimportantly,beaverpondshelpcreatewhatforestryexpertscall“firerefugia”,orsomeareasthatremainuntouchedevenwhenthesurroundingsburn.(更重要的是，海狸水塘有助于创造林业专家所称的‘火灾避难所’，即一些即使周围环境着火也不会受到影响的区域)”可知，“火灾避难所”可能在野火中幸存。【34题详析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Duetohunting,habitatloss,anddisease,NorthAmericanbeaverpopulationshaveplummetedtobetween10and15millioninthemoderndayfromhighsinthehundredsofmillions.(由于捕猎、栖息地丧失和疾病，北美海狸的数量从数亿的高峰，在现代____到1000万至1500万之间)”可知，因为一些不利因素，海狸数量是下降的，所以“plummeted”意思可能是“Dropped(下降)”。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AsNorthAmericafightsincreasinglyworryingwildfireseasons,oneteamofU.S.researchersissuggestingsomethingamongthelowestoflow-technologystrategies:Toletbeavers—animalsthataregoodatbuildingdams(大坝)—dotheirwork.(在北美野火季形势愈发令人担忧的当下，美国一组研究人员提出了一种极其接地气的低科技应对办法：让擅长筑坝的动物——河狸，顺其自然发挥它们的本能作用)”文章围绕北美野火问题展开，介绍海狸筑坝行为对减少野火蔓延等方面的作用，所以B选项“BeaversCouldHelpFightWildfires(海狸有助于应对野火)”最适合作为文章标题。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lastweekend,myfriendsandIparticipatedinalocalclean-upeventorganizedbyagroupofvolunteerswhowerepassionateaboutprotectingtheenvironment.___36___.Theeventstartedearlyinthemorning,andwewereeachprovidedwithglovesandrubbishbags.Theparklookedbeautiful,withgreengrassandtalltrees.However,asImovedon,Iwasshockedbyhowmuchwastehadbeenleftbehind.___37___.Itwasclearthatthepark,thoughlovely,hadbecomeadumping(倾倒)groundforwaste.Weweredividedintogroups,eachassigned(分配)toaspecificareaofthepark.___38___.Ilearnedhowimportantrecyclingisinreducingtheamountofwastethatendsupinlandfills.Althoughitwashardwork,itfeltrewardingtoseetheparkslowlybecomecleanerandsaferforeveryonewhovisited.Duringashortbreak,oneofthevolunteersgaveatalkabouttheimportanceofreducingwaste.___39___.Healsoencouragedustoadopteco-friendlyhabits,suchasusingreusablebottles,bags,andcontainers,toreduceourenvironmentalimpact.Bytheendoftheday,wehadcollectedseverallargebagsofrubbish.___40___.Theexperiencemademerealizethatprotectingtheenvironmentdoesn’talwaysrequirebigactions.Simplesteps,likecleaningupparksandrecycling,canhaveasignificantimpact.Ifeltproudtobepartofsomethingthathelpsourplanet.A.LocalcommunitiesarecomingupwithsolutionsB.WastemanagementhasbecomeamajorglobalissueC.Therewereplasticbottles,beercans,andevenbrokentoysD.HeexplainedhowplasticwasteisharmfultotheenvironmentE.Thecollectedrubbishwasgroupedintoplastic,paper,andmetalF.ItwasamazingtoseethedifferencewehadmadeinjustafewhoursG.Theeventaimedtocleanupapopularparkandraiseawarenessaboutpollution【答案】36.G37.C38.E39.D40.F【语篇解读】讲述作者和朋友参加社区公园环保清扫活动的经历，描写活动过程、垃圾分类、环保宣讲以及自身感悟，体会到保护环境从小事做起的意义。【36题详析】根据上文“Lastweekend,myfriendsandIparticipatedinalocalclean-upeventorganizedbyagroupofvolunteerswhowerepassionateaboutprotectingtheenvironment.(上周末，我和朋友们参加了一场当地的清洁公益活动，这场活动由一群热心环保的志愿者组织举办)”可知，空格处介绍这次活动的目的。G选项“该活动旨在清理热门公园并提高人们的污染防范意识”承接上文，介绍活动宗旨，符合语境。【37题详析】根据上文“Iwasshockedbyhowmuchwastehadbeenleftbehind.(我被遗留的大量垃圾震惊到了)”可知，空格处具体列举公园里都有哪些垃圾。C选项“Therewereplasticbottles,beercans,andevenbrokentoys.(有塑料瓶、啤酒罐，甚至还有破损的玩具)”符合语境。【38题详析】根据下文“Ilearnedhowimportantrecyclingisinreducingtheamountofwastethatendsupinlandfills.(我明白了回收利用对于减少最终被填埋的垃圾量有多么重要)”可知，空格处说明大家把收集的垃圾进行分类。E选项“Thecollectedrubbishwasgroupedintoplastic,paper,andmetal.(收集的垃圾被分成塑料、纸张和金属几类)”引出下文回收利用的感悟，符合语境。【39题详析】根据上文“Duringashortbreak,oneofthevolunteersgaveatalkabouttheimportanceofreducingwaste.(短暂休息期间，一位志愿者做了一场宣讲，讲解减少垃圾浪费的重要意义)”可知，空格处介绍他宣讲的具体内容。D选项“Heexplainedhowplasticwasteisharmfultotheenvironment.(他讲解了塑料垃圾对环境的危害)”前后句式呼应，符合语境。【40题详析】根据上文“Bytheendoftheday,wehadcollectedseverallargebagsofrubbish.(一天结束时，我们收集了好几大袋垃圾)”可知，空格处感慨几小时内公园发生的巨大变化。F选项“Itwasamazingtoseethedifferencewehadmadeinjustafewhours.(看到短短几小时我们带来的改变，令人惊叹)”承接上文，抒发感受，符合语境。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1880,14-year-oldMatthewHensonheardstoriesaboutsailors’(水手)excitinglivesatsea.Thetravel,theadventure,andthegoodpaywereall____41____toyoungHenson.So,hemadea____42____togotoBaltimore,thenearestseaport,andmanagedtogetajobona____43____.Forthenextfiveyears,hesailedaroundtheworldandbecamea____44____sailor.Butlater,Hensoncouldn’t____45____otherseajobs.HehadtoworkinahatshopinWashington,D.C.Onedayin1887,amancameinto____46____ahat.Theman,LieutenantRobertPeary,askedtheownerifheknewanyonewithexperienceatsea.Pearywouldsoon____47____atriptoSouthAmerica.TheshopownerknewHensonwell,sohe____48____HensontoPeary.Henson’smap-readingandsailingskills____49____Peary.Soontheybecamefriends.PearytoldHensonabouthis____50____dream:tobethefirstmantostandon“thetopoftheworld”attheNorthPole.HeaskedHensontohelphimmakethedream____51____.Overthenextfiveyears,theymadetwotripstogethertotheArctic.However,theywerenotableto____52____thepoleeithertime.In1908,theywerereadytomaketheirfinal____53____.Bothwereoverfortyandhad____54____inthecold.InApril1909,Henson’s____55____showedtheywereattheNorthPole.TogethertheyexcitedlyplantedtheAmericanflaginthesnow.41.A.frightening B.attractive C.similar D.strange42.A.decision B.right C.promise D.chance43.A.bus B.train C.ship D.plane44.A.weak B.lazy C.rich D.skilled45.A.miss B.accept C.find D.help46.A.buy B.cut C.return D.wash47.A.cancel B.finish C.start D.leave48.A.compared B.introduced C.offered D.followed49.A.impressed B.explored C.regretted D.protected50.A.terrible B.real C.poor D.lucky51.A.spreadout B.giveup C.cometrue D.breakdown52.A.study B.reach C.survive D.open53.A.game B.party C.celebration D.attempt54.A.died B.enjoyed C.laughed D.suffered55.A.instruments B.families C.books D.clothes【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.C46.A47.C48.B49.A50.B51.C52.B53.D54.D55.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文