【2014年高考英语答案】江苏高考卷

【2014年高考英语答案】江苏高考卷考试时间：120分钟满分：100分一、单选题1.下列哪个词组的时态表示正在进行的动作？A.TheteacherteachesB.TheteachertaughtC.TheteacheristeachingD.Theteacherwillteach2.以下哪个句子是正确的被动语态？A.ThebookwasreadbymeB.ThebookisbeingreadbymeC.IreadthebookD.Thebookwasreadbymyself3.下列哪个词组的时态表示过去的动作？A.TheteacherteachesB.TheteachertaughtC.TheteacheristeachingD.Theteacherwillteach4.以下哪个句子是正确的将来时态？A.TheteacherteachesB.TheteacheristeachingC.TheteacherwillteachD.Theteacherhastaught5.下列哪个词组表示“经常做某事”？A.OftenB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Always6.以下哪个句子是正确的过去完成时态？A.ThebookwasreadbymeB.ThebookisbeingreadbymeC.IreadthebookD.Thebookhadbeenreadbymyself7.下列哪个句子是正确的现在进行时态？A.TheteacherteachesB.TheteachertaughtC.TheteacheristeachingD.Theteacherwillteach8.以下哪个词组表示“刚刚做某事”？A.JustB.AlreadyC.YetD.Soon9.下列哪个句子是正确的现在完成时态？A.ThebookwasreadbymeB.ThebookisbeingreadbymeC.IhavereadthebookD.Thebookwillbereadbymyself10.以下哪个句子是正确的将来进行时态？A.TheteacherteachesB.TheteacherwillteachC.TheteacheristeachingD.Theteacherwillbeteaching二、完形填空1.Inthe2014JiangsuCollegeEntranceExamination,theEnglishsectionincludedaclozetest.Thefollowingisoneofthequestionsfromthattest:'Thesentence'______'isanexampleofapassivevoiceconstruction.A.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor.B.Theauthorwrotethebook.C.Thebookwritesbytheauthor.D.Theauthorwritesthebook.2.Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofreadinginstudents'lives.Itstatesthat'______'isakeyfactorinacademicsuccess.A.RegularreadinghabitsB.AttendinglecturesC.ParticipatinginclassdiscussionsD.Watchingeducationalvideos3.Thepassagedescribestheimpactoftechnologyoneducation.Itmentionsthat'______'hasrevolutionizedthewaystudentslearn.A.OnlinecoursesB.TraditionaltextbooksC.ClassroomdiscussionsD.Laboratoryexperiments4.Thepassagetalksaboutthebenefitsofphysicaleducationinschools.Itstatesthat'______'isoneofthemainreasonsforincludingphysicaleducationinthecurriculum.A.ToimproveacademicperformanceB.TopromotephysicalfitnessC.ToteachstudentsaboutnutritionD.Toencourageteamwork5.Thepassagediscussesthechallengesfacedbystudentsincollege.Itmentionsthat'______'isacommonissueformanystudents.A.TimemanagementB.FinancialdifficultiesC.SocialisolationD.Academicpressure三、阅读理解1.阅读下面短文，回答问题：[文章内容：2014年江苏高考英语试卷中，阅读理解部分涉及了一篇关于环保的文章。文章介绍了全球变暖对环境的影响，以及一些国家和地区采取的环保措施。]Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thenegativeeffectsofglobalwarmingontheenvironment.B.Theimportanceoftakingactiontopreventglobalwarming.C.Thevariousenvironmentalmeasurestakenbydifferentcountries.D.Thescientificresearchonglobalwarming.2.阅读下面短文，回答问题：[文章内容：2014年江苏高考英语试卷中，阅读理解部分涉及了一篇关于历史人物的文章。文章介绍了某位历史人物的生活和成就，以及他对后世的影响。]Whoisthemaincharacterofthepassage?A.Ascientistwhomadesignificantcontributionstothefieldofphysics.B.Apoliticalleaderwhoplayedacrucialroleinthehistoryofacountry.C.Awriterwhoseworkshaveinfluencedliteratureworldwide.D.Aphilosopherwhochangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutethics.3.阅读下面短文，回答问题：[文章内容：2014年江苏高考英语试卷中，阅读理解部分涉及了一篇关于教育改革的文章。文章讨论了教育改革的目的、面临的挑战以及可能的解决方案。]Whatisthemainchallengementionedinthepassage?A.Thelackofresourcesforeducationinsomeareas.B.Thedifficultyofimplementingnewteachingmethods.C.Theresistancefromteacherstochange.D.Thehighcostofeducation.4.阅读下面短文，回答问题：[文章内容：2014年江苏高考英语试卷中，阅读理解部分涉及了一篇关于健康饮食的文章。文章介绍了健康饮食的重要性，以及如何通过饮食来预防疾病。]Whatisthemainbenefitofahealthydietmentionedinthepassage?A.Improvedphysicalfitness.B.Enhancedcognitiveabilities.C.Reducedriskofchronicdiseases.D.Increasedlifespan.5.阅读下面短文，回答问题：[文章内容：2014年江苏高考英语试卷中，阅读理解部分涉及了一篇关于科技发展的文章。文章讨论了科技发展对社会的影响，以及科技在解决全球性问题中的作用。]Whatisthemainargumentpresentedinthepassage?A.Technologyisthemaincauseofglobalproblems.B.Technologycansolvemanyoftheworld'sproblems.C.Technologyhasnoimpactonglobalissues.D.Technologyshouldbeusedmorecautiously.四、书面表达1.Writeanemailtoyourfriend,Tom,toexpressyourexcitementabouttheupcomingcollegeentranceexamination.Youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:1)theimportanceoftheexamination,2)yourpreparationfortheexamination,and3)yourexpectationsforthefuture.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.参考答案单选题1.C选项C是现在进行时态，表示正在进行的动作。2.B选项B是正确的被动语态，使用了现在进行时的被动语态结构。3.B选项B是过去时态，表示过去的动作。4.C选项B是将来时态，表示将来会发生的事情。5.D选项D（Always）表示经常做某事。6.D选项D是正确的过去完成时态，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。7.C选项C是现在进行时态，表示现在正在进行的动作。8.A选项A（Just）表示刚刚做某事。9.C选项C是正确的现在完成时态，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。10.D选项D是将来进行时态，表示在将来某个时间点正在进行的动作。完形填空1.AThecorrectanswerisAbecauseitisinthepassivevoice,wheretheactionisdonetothesubject,andthesubjectisnotperformingtheaction.Theotheroptionsareintheactivevoice.2.AThecorrectanswerisAbecausethepassageemphasizestheimportanceofdevelopingregularreadinghabitsforacademicsuccess.Theotheroptionsarenotdirectlyrelatedtothemainpointofthepassage.3.AThecorrectanswerisAbecausethepassagediscusseshowonlinecourseshavechangedtheeducationallandscape.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedasrevolutionarychangesinthetext.4.AThecorrectanswerisBbecausethepassagehighlightstheimportanceofphysicalfitnessasakeybenefitofphysicaleducation.Theotheroptionsarenotthemainfocusofthepassage.5.AThecorrectanswerisDbecausethepassagediscussesthepressurestudentsfaceintermsofacademicexpectations.Theotheroptionsarealsochallengesbutnotthemainfocusofthepassage.阅读理解1.BThepassagefocusesontheimportanceoftakingactiontopreventglobalwarming,ratherthanjustdiscussingthenegativeeffectsorthemeasurestakenbydifferentcountries.2.BThepassagefocusesonapoliticalleaderwhoplayedacrucialroleinthehistoryofacountry,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.3.BThepassagespecificallymentionsthedifficultyofimplementingnewteachingmethodsasamainchallenge,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.4.CThepassageemphasizesthereducedriskofchronicdiseasesasamainbenefitofahealthydiet,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.5.BThepassagearguesthattechnologycansolvemanyoftheworld'sproblems,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.书面表达1.DearTom,Ihopethisema