2021年12月大学英语6级真题(三套卷含解析)

2021年12月大学英语6级真题(三套卷含解析)考试时间：120分钟满分：100分一、单选题1.Theauthorofthearticlemainlydiscusseshowtoimprovestudents'__________.A.writingskillsB.speakingskillsC.readingcomprehensionD.listeningskills2.Inthefollowingsentence,'enormous'isusedasan__________adjective.A.attributiveB.predicativeC.adverbialD.infinitive3.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans'tocausetobeaffectedbysomething'?A.affectB.influenceC.alterD.modify4.Thephrase'beyondone'simagination'canbebestreplacedby__________.A.beyondone'sexpectationB.beyondone'scontrolC.beyondone'sreachD.beyondone'sknowledge5.Accordingtothepassage,themosteffectivewaytolearnalanguageis__________.A.byreadingtextbooksonlyB.bylisteningtonativespeakersC.bypracticingregularlyD.byattendinglanguagecourses6.Whichofthefollowingsentencestructuresisincorrect?A.Itwasnotuntillastweekthatherealizedtheimportanceoftimemanagement.B.ThebookthatyougavemeistheoneIlost.C.Theweatherisashotasitwasyesterday.D.ShehasneverbeentoParis,hasshe?7.Theverb'resolve'canbefollowedby__________.A.aprepositionB.aninfinitiveC.agerundD.bothaprepositionandaninfinitive8.Thesentence'Shewassotiredthatshefellasleepinclass.'isanexampleof__________sentence.A.conditionalB.resultativeC.concessiveD.interrogative9.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosay'Iamgoingtothestoretobuysomegroceries'?A.Iamgoingtothestoretobuygroceries.B.Iamgoingtothestorebuyingsomegroceries.C.IamgoingtothestoreandIambuyingsomegroceries.D.Iamgoingtothestoretobuygroceries,andIambuyingsome.10.Theword'ultimately'means__________.A.finallyB.initiallyC.temporarilyD.occasionally二、完形填空1.The_______ofthenewpolicyistoencouragemorepeopletoparticipateinenvironmentalprotectionactivities.A.purposeB.meaningC.significanceD.intention2.Thereport_______thatthecompany'sprofitshaveincreasedby20%overthepastyear.A.suggestsB.indicatesC.impliesD.proposes3.Despitethe_______oftheweather,thesportseventwasheldasscheduled.A.severityB.intensityC.extremityD.harshness4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowritea_______abouttheirsummervacation.A.compositionB.storyC.reportD.essay5.Thecompanyhasdecidedto_______itsoperationsinthenewofficebuilding.A.relocateB.reorganizeC.restructureD.reform6.Thebookisa_______oftheauthor'sexperiencesduringthewar.A.collectionB.compilation7.Thenewlaw_______strictregulationsontheuseofplasticbags.A.imposesB.appliesC.enforcesD.enacts8.Thepoliceofficer_______thedriverforspeeding.A.finedB.chargedC.punishedD.disciplined9.Themuseum_______aspecialexhibitiontocelebratethe100thanniversaryoftheartist'sbirth.A.arrangedB.organizedC.plannedD.prepared10.Thecompanyislookingforacandidatewithstrong_______andleadershipskills.A.communicationB.coordinationC.collaborationD.cooperation11.Thescientist_______anewtheorytoexplainthephenomenon.A.proposedB.suggestedC.offeredD.presented12.Theteam's_______wasevidentfromtheirperformanceinthecompetition.A.disciplineB.teamworkC.coordinationD.cooperation三、阅读理解1.阅读下面短文，回答问题：[文章内容：随着科技的不断发展，人工智能在各个领域得到了广泛应用。在教育领域，AI助手可以帮助教师进行课程设计、教学辅助和学生学习评价等工作。然而，AI在教育领域的应用也引发了一些争议。一些人担心，过分依赖AI可能导致学生缺乏人际交往能力。另一方面，也有观点认为，AI可以帮助教师提高教学效率，让学生在学习过程中获得更多个性化的支持。]Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIineducationhasmanybenefitsB.TheuseofAIineducationiscausingconcernC.AIcanreplaceteachersinthefutureD.AIisathreattostudents'interpersonalskills2.阅读下面短文，回答问题：[文章内容：随着全球气候变化的影响日益严重，许多国家和地区开始采取行动应对气候变化。其中一个重要措施是减少碳排放。例如，中国政府提出了一系列环保政策，旨在减少温室气体排放。然而，实施这些政策面临着诸多挑战，如技术限制、成本问题和公众接受度等。]Whatisthemainchallengementionedinthepassage?A.ThecostofimplementingenvironmentalpoliciesB.TechnicallimitationsC.LackofpublicacceptanceD.Alloftheabove3.阅读下面短文，回答问题：[文章内容：近年来，随着社交媒体的普及，网络欺凌问题日益严重。网络欺凌不仅对受害者造成心理伤害，还会对受害者家庭和社会造成负面影响。为了应对这一问题，许多学校和教育机构开始采取措施，如开展反欺凌教育活动、加强对学生的心理健康教育等。]Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?A.TheriseofcyberbullyingB.TheimpactofcyberbullyingonindividualsandsocietyC.Theneedformoreeffectiveanti-bullyingmeasuresD.Theroleofschoolsandeducationinstitutions4.阅读下面短文，回答问题：[文章内容：随着人口老龄化的加剧，医疗保健系统面临着前所未有的挑战。为了应对这一挑战，一些国家开始探索建立长期护理体系。长期护理体系旨在为老年人提供全面的医疗服务，包括医疗、康复、护理和心理支持。然而，长期护理体系的建设需要大量资金投入，同时也需要专业的医护人员。]Whatisthemainconcernregardingtheestablishmentoflong-termcaresystems?A.TheneedformorefundingB.TherequirementofprofessionalhealthcarestaffC.TheimpactonyoungpeopleD.Alloftheabove5.阅读下面短文，回答问题：[文章内容：随着互联网的快速发展，网络安全问题日益突出。网络攻击、信息泄露和个人隐私泄露等问题给个人和社会带来了巨大风险。为了保护网络安全，各国政府和国际组织正在加强网络安全立法和监管。同时，公众也被呼吁提高网络安全意识，共同维护网络安全。]Whatisthemainsolutionproposedinthepassagetoaddresscybersecurityissues?A.StrengtheningcybersecuritylawsandregulationsB.ImprovingpublicawarenessofcybersecurityC.EnhancinginternationalcooperationD.Alloftheabove四、翻译1.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:他虽然很累，但还是坚持完成了这项任务。A.Hewastired,buthestillfinishedthetask.B.Althoughhewasverytired,heinsistedoncompletingthetask.C.Hewasverytired,buthecompletedthetask.D.Hefinishedthetaskeventhoughhewastired.五、书面表达1.Writeanessayofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectioninModernSociety."Youshouldstartwithabriefintroduction,andthengiveatleasttworeasonstosupportyourpointofview.Finally,youshouldconcludewithasentenceortwosummarizingyourargument.WriteyouressayontheAnswerSheet.参考答案单选题1.AThepassagefocusesonthestrategiesforenhancingstudents'writingabilities,notonspeaking,reading,orlisteningskills.2.ATheword'enormous'ismodifyingthenoun'impact'andthusfunctionsasanattributiveadjective.3.BTheword'influence'means'tohaveaneffectonsomeoneorsomething'andistheclosestinmeaningto'tocausetobeaffectedbysomething'.4.CThephrase'beyondone'sreach'means'toofarortoodifficulttoreachorobtain,'whichissimilarinmeaningto'beyondone'simagination'.5.CThepassagesuggeststhatconsistentpracticeisthemosteffectivemethodforlanguagelearning.6.DThestructure'ShehasneverbeentoParis,hasshe?'isatagquestionthatshouldbenegativeinthemainclause,notpositive.7.DTheverb'resolve'canbefollowedbybothaprepositionandaninfinitive,dependingonthecontext.8.BThesentenceisanexampleofaresultativesentence,whichshowstheresultofanaction.9.AOptionAisthemostconciseandgrammaticallycorrectwaytoexpressthegivensentence.10.ATheword'ultimately'means'finally'or'intheend,'whichistheclosestinmeaningto'ultimately'.完形填空1.AThecorrectansweris'purpose'becauseitreferstothemainaimorreasonforsomething.2.AThecorrectansweris'suggests'becauseitisusedtointroduceaconclusionbasedonevidence.3.AThecorrectansweris'severity'becauseitreferstotheseriousnessorintensityofasituation.4.AThecorrectansweris'composition'becauseitisapieceofwriting,especiallyonewrittenasanexerciseorassignment.5.AThecorrectansweris'relocate'becauseitmeanstomovetoanewplace.6.AThecorrectansweris'compilation'becauseitreferstoabookorsetofdocumentsthathavebeenputtogetherfromdifferentsources.7.AThecorrectansweris'imposes'becauseitmeanstoputademandorobligationonsomeone.8.AThecorrectansweris'charged'becauseitmeanstoformallyaccusesomeoneofacrime.9.AThecorrectansweris'organized'becauseitmeanstoplanandarrangesomething.10.AThecorrectansweris'communication'becauseitreferstotheexchangeofinformation.11.AThecorrectansweris'proposed'becauseitmeanstomakeasuggestionorplan.12.AThecorrectansweris'teamwork'becauseitreferstothecombinedeffortsofateam.阅读理解1.AThisquestionteststhemainideaofthepassage.ThepassagediscussesthebenefitsandconcernsofusingAIineducation,butultimatelyfocusesonthepositiveaspectsofAI,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.2.DThisquestionasksforthemainchallengementionedinthepassage.Thepassagelistsmultiplechallenges,includingtechnicallimitations,cost,andlackofpublicacceptance,makingoptionDthecorrectanswer.3.BThisquestionteststhemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage.Thepassagefocusesontheimpactofcyberb