外研版高中二年级英语下学期期末测试卷

外研版高中二年级英语下学期期末测试卷姓名：_____ 准考证号：_____ 得分：__________

外研版高中二年级英语下学期期末测试卷

一、选择题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Whatdoes"ubiquitous"meanaccordingtothecontext?

A.Rare

B.Common

C.Expensive

D.Ancient

2.Thesentence"Sheisastallasherbrother"useswhichgrammaticalstructure?

A.Comparative

B.Superlative

C.Passivevoice

D.Interrogative

3.Inthesentence"Thebook,whichisonthetable,belongstome,"whatisthefunctionof"which"?

A.Adverb

B.Conjunction

C.Preposition

D.Relativepronoun

4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbin"TheyhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears"?

A.Presentperfect

B.Pastperfect

C.Presentcontinuous

D.Futureperfect

5.Theword"serendipity"isbestdefinedas:

A.Luck

B.Intelligence

C.Honesty

D.Creativity

6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?

A.Eatingisfun.

B.Toeatisfun.

C.Eatisfun.

D.Eatenisfun.

7.Inthesentence"IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavecomeearlier,"whattenseisused?

A.Presentsimple

B.Pastsimple

C.Presentperfect

D.Pastperfect

8.Thephrase"bytheway"isusedto:

A.Indicateachangeoftopic

B.Emphasizeapoint

C.Correctamistake

D.Expresssurprise

9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?

A.Childrens

B.Children's

C.Child's

D.Childs

10.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:

A.Tobebrave

B.Tobelazy

C.Tobeangry

D.Tobetired

二、填空题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Thecompanyisplanningto______anewfactorynextyear.

2.She______gonetothelibrary;shewillbebacksoon.

3.Thebook______publishedin1998isnowoutofprint.

4.Ifyou______me,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.

5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethemeeting.

6.Heisinterestedin______photographyasahobby.

7.Thecommitteewill______ontheproposalnextTuesday.

8.Thedog______barkingloudlyallnight.

9.Sheistheonlyone______cansolvethisproblem.

10.Themoviewasso______thatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.

三、多选题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofadverbs?

A.Quickly

B.Beautifully

C.Inside

D.Happily

2.Whatarethefunctionsoftheword"too"inthefollowingsentences?

-Itistoohot.

-Heistookind.

A.Indicatingexcess

B.Indicatingpossession

C.Indicatinglocation

D.Indicatingtime

3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepassivevoice?

-Thebookwasreadbyher.

-Thecakewillbebakedbyhim.

-Theyhavebeenhelpedbyus.

-Sheisbeingseenbythepolice.

4.Whataretheformsoftheverb"togo"inthepasttense?

A.Went

B.Going

C.Gone

D.Goes

5.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?

A.And

B.But

C.Because

D.Yet

6.Whataretheusesoftheword"so"inthefollowingsentences?

-Itissohot.

-Heissokind.

-Sheissotallthatshecanreachthetopshelf.

A.Indicatingextent

B.Indicatingcause

C.Indicatingmanner

D.Indicatingtime

7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthegerund?

-Readingisfun.

-Toreadisfun.

-Readingabookisfun.

-Ienjoyreading.

8.Whatarethefunctionsoftheword"which"inthefollowingsentences?

-Thebook,whichisonthetable,belongstome.

-Sheboughtthecar,whichisred,yesterday.

A.Indicatingarelativeclause

B.Indicatingachoice

C.Indicatingaquestion

D.Indicatingacondition

9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesoftheconditionaltense?

-IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavecomeearlier.

-IfIknew,Iwouldcomeearlier.

-IfIknow,Iwillcomeearlier.

-IfIhadknown,Iwouldcomeearlier.

10.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepossessiveform?

-Thechildren'stoysareintheroom.

-Thechildrenstoysareintheroom.

-Herchildren'stoysareintheroom.

-Herchildrenstoysareintheroom.

四、判断题(每题2分，总共10题)

11.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearandeasytounderstand.

12.Thesentence"Heisrunningquickly"usestheadverbialphrase"quickly."

13.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.

14.Theword"narrative"isanounthatreferstoastory.

15.Thephrase"inspiteof"isusedtoshowcontrast.

16.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction.

17.Thegerundcanfunctionasthesubjectofasentence.

18.Theword"pragmatic"meansdealingwithproblemssensiblyandrealistically.

19.Theconditionaltenseisusedtodescribehypotheticalsituations.

20.Thepossessiveformisusedtoshowownershiporrelationship.

五、问答题(每题2分，总共10题)

21.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfectandthepastsimpletenses.

22.Howcantheword"too"beusedindifferentwaysinasentence?

23.Describethefunctionofarelativepronouninasentence.

24.WhatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinEnglish?

25.Howcanagerundbeusedinasentence?

26.Whatisthemeaningoftheidiom"breaktheice"?

27.Explainhowtheconditionaltenseisusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituations.

28.Howcanthephrase"inspiteof"beusedtoshowcontrastinasentence?

29.Describethedifferencebetweenthesimplepresentandthepresentcontinuoustenses.

30.Whatisthefunctionoftheword"which"inarelativeclause?

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.B

解析：根据上下文，ubiquitous意为“无处不在的”，与common（普遍的）意思相近。

2.A

解析：句子使用了比较级结构，as...as表示“和...一样高”。

3.D

解析：which引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词book。

4.A

解析：havebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears使用的是现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在。

5.A

解析：serendipity意为“意外发现珍宝的运气”，与luck（运气）意思相近。

6.A

解析：Eatingisfun.使用动名词eating作主语。

7.D

解析：IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavecomeearlier.使用的是虚拟语气中的过去完成时态。

8.A

解析：bytheway意为“顺便说一下”，用于引出话题转换。

9.B

解析：children的possessiveform是children's。

10.A

解析：bitethebullet意为“勇敢面对困难”，与bebrave（勇敢）意思相近。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.tobuild

解析：plantodosth.意为“计划做某事”，此处需填动词原形build。

2.has

解析：根据句意和时态，此处应填现在完成时hasgone。

3.which

解析：whichpublishedin1998是定语从句，修饰thebook。

4.hadknown

解析：if从句中描述与过去事实相反的情况，需用过去完成时hadknown。

5.finish

解析：asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，此处需填动词原形finish。

6.taking

解析：beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，此处需填动名词taking。

7.discuss

解析：committeewilldiscussontheproposal意为“委员会将讨论提案”。

8.hasbeen

解析：根据句意和时态，此处应填现在完成进行时hasbeenbarking。

9.who

解析：theonlyone...cansolvethisproblem是定语从句，修饰前面的名词one，此处需填关系代词who。

10.boring

解析：so...that...意为“如此...以至于...”，此处需填形容词boring。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A,B,D

解析：quickly,beautifully,happily都是副词，inside是介词。

2.A

解析：too在句子中意为“太...了”，表示程度过深。

3.A,B,C,D

解析：以上句子都是被动语气的正确用法。

4.A,C

解析：go的过去式是went，过去分词是gone。

5.A,B,C,D

解析：and,but,because,yet都是连词。

6.A,C

解析：so在句子中可以表示程度（sohot）或方式（sokind）。

7.A,C,D

解析：readingisfun,readingabookisfun,Ienjoyreading都是动名词的正确用法。

8.A

解析：which在句子中引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词。

9.A,D

解析：以上句子都是条件句的正确用法，描述与过去事实相反的情况。

10.A,C

解析：thechildren'stoys和herchildren'stoys都是正确的possessiveform用法。

四、判断题答案及解析

11.×

解析：ambiguity意为“模糊不清”，与clearandeasytounderstand（清晰易懂）意思相反。

12.√

解析：quickly是副词，修饰running，作句子的状语。

13.√

解析：pastperfecttense（过去完成时）用于描述在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。

14.√

解析：narrative是名词，意为“故事”或“叙述”。

15.√

解析：inspiteof意为“尽管”，用于表示转折关系。

16.×

解析：被动语气的特点是主语是动作的承受者，而不是执行者。

17.√

解析：gerund（动名词）可以作为句子的主语，如Readingisfun.

18.√

解析：pragmatic意为“务实的”，与dealingwithproblemssensiblyandrealistically（实际sensiblyandrealistically处理问题）意思相近。

19.√

解析：conditionaltense（条件式）用于描述假设的情况或条件。

20.√

解析：possessiveform（所有格形式）用于表示ownership或relationship（所有权或关系）。

五、问答题答案及解析

21.解析：现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响或结果，而过去简单时只描述过去发生的动作。例如：Ihavefinishedmyhomework.（我现在完成了作业，对现在有影响）vs.If