山东济南市高新区2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页山东济南市高新区2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试卷一、看图填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。1.请根据所给语句和图片信息，用完整句子完成情境交际。(1)

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,theelephant,thesheep,orthemonkey?—Theelephant.(2)

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?—Ofcourse.(3)

​​​​​​​—WhatdidJimdoyesterday?—

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​​​​​​​—Whatshouldwedowiththecarrots?—

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​​​​​​​—IsTomthewinneroftherunningrace?—No,heisn’t.

.二、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共10分。A:Hi,Lucy.Youlooksohappy.Whatareyoureading?B:Hi,Tom.I'mreadingabookaboutamazingplants.IjoinedtheNatureClubthisterm.A:That'scool!

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.B:Weoftengrowvegetablesandlearnaboutdifferentanimalsandplants.It'sveryinteresting.A:Soundsmeaningful.

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.B:Yes.Wewenttothebotanicalgarden(植物园)lastSunday.Wesawmanybeautifulflowersthere.A:

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.B:Ithinkthepeoniesarethemostbeautiful.Butmysisterthinkssunflowersaretheprettiest.A:Well,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.

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.B:Yes,Ido.Ioftenwatertheflowers.A:Soundsgreat!I'malsointerestedinplants.CanIjointheclubnextweek?B:Sure!

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.2.A.Whatdoyouusuallydointheclub?

B.Wheredidyoubuythebook?

C.Whoareyougoingwith?

D.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?3.A.Areyougoingtheretomorrow?

B.Didyoudoanythingspeciallastweekend?

C.Didyougowithanyone?

D.Doyoulikereadingbooks?4.A.Howdidyougothere? B.Whodidyougowith?

C.Whatdoyouthinkoftheflowers? D.Whendidyoucomeback?5.A.Doesyoursisterlikeplantstoo?

B.Canyoutellmemoreabouttheclub?

C.Arethereanyanimalsinthegarden?

D.Doyougrowflowersathome?6.A.IthinkthatyouwenttothemuseumlastSunday.

B.Iknowthatyoursisterlikessunflowersverymuch.

C.Ibelievethatwecanhaveagoodtimeintheclub.

D.Irememberthatwelearnedalotaboutplantslastterm.三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Whydoyouneedhobbies?Somestudieshavefoundthatpeoplearemorepositivewhentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.

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Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?

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Ifyoufinditisn'tforyou,stopandturntosomethingnew.Maybejoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachancetomeetotherpeople.Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysical(身体的)health?

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Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful,whetheryou'rebikeridingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?

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Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researchershavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.

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.Solet'stakeupgreathobbies.A.Itisnoteasytofindagoodhobby.B.Tryitagainorstartsomethingelse.C.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun.D.Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoices.E.It'sclearthatexerciseisgoodforyourbody.F.Youshouldspendmuchtimeonyourhobbies.G.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofhappiness.7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G11.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。WhenLilywasyoung,shelivedinabigforest.Onesunnyafternoon,Lilynoticedabutterflywithwingsas

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astheclearsky.Lilyfollowedthebutterflyuntilitfinally

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inanoldtree.WhenLilytriedtoreachforit,thebutterflysuddenly

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.Lilywasverydisappointed.Shethoughtshewould

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seetheprettybutterflyagain.Justthen,asoftandkindvoiceasked,"Whyareyou

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,littlegirl?"Withtearsinhereyes,Lilysawanoldlady.Shelistened

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asLilyexplainedaboutthebutterfly."Beautifulthingssometimesleaveus,"shetoldLily,"butthatdoesn'tmeanwewillhave

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.Stay

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andkeepexploring.Thebestisyettocome."Theoldladythensharedherstoriesaboutgoingthroughchallenging(有挑战性的)times

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courage(勇气)andhope.AsLilygrewup,shekepttheoldlady'swordsinmind.In

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times,shewouldthinkofhowtheoldlady

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hertofindpowerinherself.Manyyearslater,Lilyreturnedtotheforest.ToLily's

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,abutterflyflewtoherandlandedonhershoulder."Hello,oldfriend."Lilysmiledatthebutterfly.Again,itsoondisappearedintothetrees.ButLilyfeltno

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.Instead,shefeltcalmandpeaceful,

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shehadlearnedausefullessonovertheyears:Whatreally

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isnothavingthings,butexploringandsearching.12.A.blue B.dark C.high D.long13.A.lost B.rested C.rode D.grew14.A.ranaway B.flewaway C.jumpedaway D.tookaway15.A.always B.often C.hardly D.never16.A.solving B.crying C.working D.planning17.A.freshly B.carefully C.loudly D.quickly18.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something19.A.busy B.forgetful C.hopeful D.polite20.A.with B.to C.for D.of21.A.difficult B.different C.free D.lively22.A.taught B.focused C.ordered D.imagined23.A.worry B.surprise C.joy D.kindness24.A.sadness B.interest C.pleasure D.excitement25.A.because B.so C.but D.although26.A.matters B.happens C.arrives D.chooses五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。A

Youarehere:Home>China>CultureThe24solarterms(节气)werecreatedbyfarmersinancientChinatoguidefarmingactivities.Theyplayimportantrolesintheirdailylives,andtheyarestillimportantnowadays.Time:February18th,2026Whatitmeans:ThecoldwinterinmostpartsofChinahaspassed.Thetemperaturerisesandtheiceandsnowmelt(融化).Activities:Farmerswouldmakepreparationsforspringplanting.Time:September7th,2026Whatitmeans:Thedifferenceintemperaturebetweendayandnightisbecominglarger.Wecanoftenseedew(露水)appearonthegrass.Activities:Peopleofteneatwarmsweetpotatoes,drinkwhitedewteaandmakewhitedewwine.Time:November7th,2026Whatitmeans:Withthetemperaturedropping,theweatherisnolongersuitableforfarming.Activities:Inancienttimes,farmersoftenhadabreakonthisdaywhilepeopletodayeatdeliciousfoodlikedumplings.27.Whocreatedthe24solartermsaccordingtothetext?A.AncientChinesefarmers. B.AncientChineseartists.

C.ModernChinesescientists. D.ModernChineseteachers.28.HowlongisWhiteDewearlierthantheBeginningofWinterin2026?A.Twentydays. B.Amonth. C.Twomonths. D.Threemonths.29.WhichactivitydopeopledoontheBeginningofWinternow?A.Makepreparationsforspringplanting.

B.Eatwarmsweetpotatoes.

C.Drinkwhitedewtea.

D.Eatdumplings.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.The24solartermsareuselessandnolongerguidepeople’slivesnowadays.

B.OnWhiteDew,thetemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnightgetsbigger.

C.OnRainWater,theweatherisstillverycoldalloverChina.

D.FarmersstillworkhardontheBeginningofWinterinancienttimes.31.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Inanovel. B.Onawebsite.

C.Inastudent’sdiary. D.Inahistorybook.BWhenIwasakid,mytwobrothersandIwouldstaywithGrandparentsforaweekduringsummervacation.Wealwayslookedforwardtospendingeverymomentwiththem,especiallyGrandpa,the“hero”inoureyes.Grandpabecameblindwhenhewas20yearsold,butitneversloweddownthestrong-willed(坚强的)man.Heworkedinashopeveryday.Customerswouldgivehimmoney,andhewouldreturntherightchange(零钱)andgivethemexactlywhattheywanted.Allthecustomerstreatedhimasanormal(正常的)person.Hehadmanyfriendswhovisitedtheshopjusttotalktohim,andatthattime,Ihelpedtohandcustomerstheirdrinksandsnacks.Thismademefeelgrown-up.HealsocookedlunchandwasheddisheswhileGrandmaworked.Asaboy,Iwouldwatchhimmovearoundthehousefromroomtoroomasifhecouldsee.Iwassosurprisedabouthowhemovedfromcookingtowashingthedishes,nevermakingamistake.ItseemedlikeeverytimeIstayedwithhim,wewouldvisitsomeoneintheeveningwhowasweakorverysick.Althoughhecouldn’tseethings,heneverletitstophimfromworkingandbeingkindtoothers.Hisloveforpeopleneverended.Duringthoseweeks,hetaughtmemanylessonsthatIstilltreasuretoday.Theytakemebacktothosedaysandremindmehowspecialhewas.ImisseverymomentIstayedwithhim.Tothisday,Istilldislikehearingsomeonesay,“Ican’tdothat,”becauseIknewablindmanwhoneversaidthosewords.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGrandpa?A.Hehadfewfriends. B.Helivedlikeanormalperson.

C.Hehadmanyhobbies. D.Hebecameblindat25yearsold.33.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGrandpa?A.Activebutshy. B.Never-giving-upandcaring.

C.Kindbutstrict. D.Warm-heartedandhumorous.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thosedays”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.ThedayshelpinginGrandpa’sshop.

B.ThetimespentwithGrandpa.

C.Theeveningsvisitingsickpeople.

D.TheyearsafterGrandpawentblind.35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTalessonthewriterlearnedfromGrandpa?A.Weshouldnevergiveup. B.Weshouldbekindtoothers.

C.Weshouldhelpeveryblindman. D.Weshouldworkhard.36.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AHeroinMyHeart. B.ASummerVacationtoRemember.

C.ABlindMan’sShop. D.AnUnforgettableExperience.CIfyoutakeawalkinaforestandlookup,you’llnoticesomethingamazing:thetreetopsdon’tactuallytoucheachother.Tinygaps(缺口)appearbetweenthem,creatingaspecialphenomenon(现象)called“crownshyness”.Thisinterestingactionshowsushowtreescommunicateandlivetogetherintheecosystem.Treeslikeredwoodsandginkgotreesusethismethodtostayhealthyandlively.They’realwayscompetingforsunlightandwater—themostimportantthingsfortheirsurvival.Bykeepingacertaindistance(距离)fromtheirneighbors,theyprotecttheiryoungshootsandleavesfromdamage(损坏).Thiswiseactionalsohelpsstopharmfulinsectsanddiseasesfromspreading(传播)toothertrees,justlikeweprotectourselvesfromsickness.Infact,thisbehaviorplaysanimportantroleinthewholeforestecosystem.Healthytreesarehometomanycreatureslikeantsandvariousbirds.Theystorecarbonandcleanourair,makingourenvironmentbetterforallhumans.Weshouldunderstandhowimportantitistoprotectourforests,astheyarecloselyconnectedwithourenvironment.Sonexttimewhenyouseetreesstandingwithspacebetweenthem,rememberthey’reteachingushowtobegoodneighborsinnature.Whetheryou’reatreeorahuman,sharingspacewiselyandprotectingeachotherbringshappinesstoeveryoneinthisworld.37.Whatis“crownshyness”?A.Treesfightingforsunlightandwater.

B.Gapsbetweentreetopsthatdonottouch.

C.Akindofbirdthatlivesontrees.

D.Awaytokeeptheaircleanandfresh.38.Whichhumanactionissimilartothe“wiseaction”ofthetreesinparagraph2?A.Studyinghardtogetgoodgradesinschool.

B.Eatinghealthyfoodtobecometallerandstronger.

C.Notstandingtooclosetoafriendwhohasacold.

D.Sharingtoyswithfriendstomakeeveryonehappy.39.Accordingtoparagraph3,whatwillprobablyhappenifhealthytreesaredamaged?A.Wewillliveamuchhappierlife.

B.Manybirdsmaylosetheirhomes.

C.Theairwebreathewillbecleaner.

D.Theplanetwillbebetterforallhumans.40.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthekeytobeinga“goodneighbor”?A.Stayingfarawayfromeachotherallthetime.

B.Beingthestrongestandgettingthebestthings.

C.Sharingspacesmartlyandlookingaftereachother.

D.Livingtogetherandsharingeverythingwitheachother.41.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Todescribewhataforestlookslike.

B.Toteachpeoplehowtokeeptreeshealthy.

C.Totellusalessonwecanlearnfromtrees.

D.Tocomparedifferentkindsoftreesandcreatures.DTherearemorethan1.5billionpeoplewithhearingproblemsintheworld,socommunicatingfreelycanbedifficultforthem.Luckily,withthehelpofXiaomo,adigitalhumanontheInternet,thesituationhasimprovedalot.CreatedbyAlibabaCloud,XiaomolookslikeaprettygirlfromthesouthofChina.Xiaomowasdesigned(设计)basedonthelooksofasignlanguage(手语)teacherandanengineerwhotookpartintheproject.InHangzhouAsianParaGames(杭州亚残会),Xiaomoservedasavaluabletoolforthepeoplewithpoorhearing.Duringthegames,sheprovidedtwo-waytranslation(翻译)betweenChinesespokenlanguageandsignlanguage.Theuserscouldjustspeakoutwhattheyneeded,andthenXiaomowouldchangethesevoicemessagesintosignlanguage.Ofcourse,shecouldalsochangethesignlanguageintospokenlanguage.Withherhelp,peoplefounditeasytoaskfordirections,booktickets,watchgamesandsoon.IttooktheteamabouttwoyearstodevelopXiaomo.Oneofthechallengeswasthatsignlanguagehasitsownlanguagesystem,vocabularyandgrammar.They'redifferentfromthoseofChinesespokenlanguage.Togetoverthis,researcherscreatedaChinesesignlanguagetranslationdatabase(数据库).Itincludes25,000signscollectedfromsignlanguageteachersandthepeoplewithhearingproblemsacrossZhejiangProvinceinChina.Besides,insignlanguage,onewordcanhavemanydifferentmeanings.Toprovideamoreexacttranslation,theteamimprovedXiaomo'ssystemandusedthetechnologyMachineTranslationtochooseandtranslatewordsatthesametime.Inaword,Xiaomoisnotjustadigitalhuman,butavaluablebridgeforpeoplewithhearingproblems.Today,thecompanyhasalreadyusedXiaomoinmuseums,touristcentresandcafés.Inthenearfuture,Xiaomoisexpectedtohelpmorepeoplewithhearingproblemsinpublicservices,suchasmedicalhelp,bankingservices,etc.42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXiaomo?A.It'sagirlwithhearingproblems.

B.It'sateamfromAlibabaCloud.

C.It'sasignlanguageteacher.

D.It'salanguagetoolonline.43.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“valuable”inparagraph3?A.useful B.expensive C.dangerous D.common44.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.ThereasonswhytheteamcreatedXiaomo.

B.Thedifficultiesthattheteammetandtheirsolutions.

C.ThewaysthatXiaomoworkedasahelper.

D.TheplacesthatXiaomoisoftenused.45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Itwaseasytocreatesuchadigitalhuman.

B.Xiaomowillhaveawideruseinthenearfuture.

C.TheinformationinthedatabaseismainlyfromHangzhou.

D.TheteamcreatedMachineTranslationtoimproveXiaomo.46.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。47.Three16-year-oldboysfromTianjinhavesetanewGuinnessWorldRecord(吉尼斯世界纪录).TheirnamesareYaoSiqi,GuoJiyuan,andZhangWei.Theybuiltasmalldrone(无人机)thatflewat358.36kilometersperhour.Thatis

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(fast)thanmosthigh-speedtrains.Theyarethefirsthighschoolteamtoholdthisrecord.Itisreally

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unbelievableachievement(成就).Thethreeboysstartedtheprojectin2025.Theyfailedmanytimes,

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theydidn'tgiveup.Once,theirdrone

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(break)apartintheairatnearly300kilometersperhour.Theysavedthedataandusedit

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(make)thenextdesignbetter.Makingthedronelightenoughwasthemostdifficultpartoftheirwork.Thedronehadtobeverylighttoflyfast.Butifitwastoolight,itcouldbreak

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(easy).Theteamdecidedtousesomestrongbutlight

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(thing)liketitaniumalloy(钛合金)andplastic.Theyalsoredesignedthewholedronefromthebeginning.Theirhardworkpaidoff.InJanuary2026,theysettheworldrecord.Theirstory

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(show)thatageisnotabarrier(障碍).Theycan'tsucceed

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theirhardworkandtheybelievethatworkingtogetherhelped

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(they)alot.(1)

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