中考英语“非谓语动词”一次讲透（附2024-2026中考真题）

PAGE中考英语“非谓语动词”一次讲透（附2024-2026中考真题）非谓语动词，是中考语法选择、完形、语法填空里的“隐形拉分点”。很多同学单词认识，一看到todo/doing/done就晕。今天用一篇推文讲清：它是什么、怎么考、怎么选，再配近三年中考真题干货。一、先搞懂：什么是非谓语动词？动词在句子里，本来是“作谓语”的（表示主语做了什么）。但有些动词形式，不能单独作谓语，却还保留“动词特征”（可以带宾语、状语），这种就叫非谓语动词。初中阶段只考三种形式：1.动词不定式：todo2.动名词：doing3.分词：doing（现在分词，表主动/进行）/done（过去分词，表被动/完成）一句话记：不能当谓语的动词，就是非谓语动词。二、三大形式核心用法（中考就考这些）1.动词不定式todo常考成分：•作宾语：want/hope/decide/plan/agree/refuse+todo•作目的状语：用todo表“为了……”•作宾补：tell/ask/want/encouragesb.todo•固定句型：Itis+adj.+todo例：Shedecidedtostudymedicine.Hestooduptoseetheblackboard.2.动名词doing常考成分：•作主语：Readinginbedisbadforeyes.•作宾语：enjoy/finish/practice/mind/suggest/giveup+doing记口诀：“完成享受别放弃，建议练习不介意”（finish,enjoy,giveup,suggest,practice,mind）3.分词doing/done•现在分词：表“主动、进行”→aninterestingbook•过去分词：表“被动、完成”→abookwrittenbyLuXun辨析：Thenewsisexciting.（新闻令人兴奋）Weareexcitedatthenews.（人感到兴奋）三、中考超级易错点①使役/感官动词后省to一感（feel）二听（hear,listento）三让（let,make,have）四看（see,watch,notice,lookat）主动：Isawhimcrossthestreet.被动：Hewasseentocrossthestreet.（to要还原！）②forget/remember/stop后todo和doing意思不同forgettodo忘记要去做（没做）forgetdoing忘记做过（已做）③表目的一律用todo看到“为了……”，优先选todo。四、近三年中考真题干货（带解析）【2026·天津】Theforeigntouristsdecided______MeiLanfangTheatre.A.visitB.visitedC.visitingD.tovisit参考答案：D解析：decidetodosth.，不定式作宾语。【2026·连云港】______theDragonBoatFestival,ourcommunitywillorganizeazongzi-makingcompetition.A.CelebratingB.CelebratedC.TocelebrateD.Celebrate参考答案：C解析：表目的“为了庆祝端午节”，用不定式。【2025·福建】Wewillattendtheteafestivalinourtown______moreaboutteaculture.A.learningB.tolearnC.learned参考答案：B解析：参加茶节是为了了解茶文化，表目的用tolearn。【2025·黑龙江龙东】______communicationeasierandfaster,engineersdesignedsmartwatches.A.MakeB.MakingC.Tomake参考答案：C解析：句首表目的，用Tomake。【2024·绥化】Mylittlebrothersuggested______forawalk.A.togoB.goingC.goes参考答案：B解析：suggestdoingsth.，动名词作宾语。【2024·宿迁】Byreadingthesigns,hehadnodifficultyin______theshoppingmall.A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding参考答案：D解析：havedifficultyindoingsth.【2024·天津】Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage______thesamefeelings.A.showB.toshowC.showed参考答案：B解析：用肢体语言“来表达”感受，目的状语用toshow。五、考场秒选三步法1.看空格前面是什么词→是want/decide/suggest这类动词？直接调搭配2.看是