2026年四川省成都市实验中学八年级英语下册第6单元写作专项训练习题及答案

2026年四川省成都市实验中学八年级英语下册第6单元写作专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年四川省成都市实验中学八年级英语下册第6单元写作专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishwritingskills,whatisthemosteffectiveway?A.WatchingEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitlesB.ReadingEnglishbookseverydayC.MemorizingEnglishidiomsbyheartD.OnlywritingEnglishessayswhenyoufeelinspired参考答案：B2.WhenwritinganEnglishessay,whichofthefollowingisusuallythebeststructuretofollow?A.Introduction,body,conclusionB.Conclusion,introduction,bodyC.Body,introduction,conclusionD.Introduction,conclusion,body参考答案：A3.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon'tknowawordwhilewritinganEnglishessay?A.SkipthewordandcontinuewritingB.LookupthewordinadictionaryC.GuessthemeaningofthewordD.Asksomeoneelsewhatthewordmeans参考答案：B4.HowcanyoumakeyourEnglishwritingmoreinteresting?A.UsinglongsentencesandcomplexwordsB.UsingshortsentencesandsimplewordsC.UsingthesamewordsandphrasesoverandoverD.Notusinganytransitionsbetweenparagraphs参考答案：B5.WhatisthebestwaytocheckforspellingerrorsinyourEnglishwriting?A.ReadyouressayoutloudB.AskafriendtoreadyouressayC.UseaspellcheckeronyourcomputerD.Don'tcheckforspellingerrorsatall参考答案：C6.Ifyouwanttowriteapersuasiveessay,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportant?A.UsingemotionallanguageB.UsinglogicalargumentsC.UsingfunnyjokesD.Usingfamouspeople'squotes参考答案：B7.WhatisthepurposeofathesisstatementinanEnglishessay?A.TointroducethetopicoftheessayB.TosummarizethemainpointsoftheessayC.TogivethereaderareasontocontinuereadingD.Tostatetheauthor'sopiniononthetopic参考答案：C8.HowcanyoumakeyourEnglishwritingmoreorganized?A.UsingheadingsandsubheadingsB.UsingbulletpointsC.UsingitalicsforimportantwordsD.Usingunderlinedwords参考答案：A9.WhatisthebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishwritingskills?A.WritingeverydayB.ReadingEnglishbooksC.WatchingEnglishmoviesD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D10.Ifyouwanttowriteadescriptiveessay,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportant?A.UsingvividlanguageB.UsingstatisticsC.UsingpersonalanecdotesD.Usingscientificterms参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.TheweatherinChengduisusually______insummer.参考答案：hot2.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshouldeatmorefruitsand______.参考答案：vegetables3.Myfatheroftendrivestowork,buthepreferstotakethesubwaywhenthe______isbad.参考答案：trafficjam4.Ittakesmeabout30minutesto______toschooleveryday.参考答案：getto5.Thedoctortoldmetodrinkmorewaterandgetmore______.参考答案：sleep6.Iusuallygotothelibrarytoborrowbooks,butIdidn'tgothere______lastweekend.参考答案：either7.Thetrainwillleaveat9o'clock______Tuesdaymorning.参考答案：thenext8.SheislearningEnglishbecauseshewantsto______abetterjobinthefuture.参考答案：find9.Themeetingwillbeheldinthe______roomonthethirdfloor.参考答案：meeting10.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandplantmoretreesto______theairpollution.参考答案：reduce三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironmentbecauseitisgoodforourhealth.参考答案：√2.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshouldeatjunkfoodeveryday.参考答案：×3.Regularexercisecanhelpyouimproveyourstudyefficiency.参考答案：√4.Drinkingtoomuchwaterisbadforyourhealth.参考答案：×5.Smokingisahealthyhabit.参考答案：×6.Eatingvegetablesandfruitseverydayisgoodforyourhealth.参考答案：√7.Itisnecessarytowashyourhandsbeforemeals.参考答案：√8.Youshouldnevereatfoodthathasfallenontheground.参考答案：×9.Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforyourhealth.参考答案：√10.Itisagoodideatoexerciseformorethantwohourseveryday.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Pleasedescribethemainactivitiesyouusuallydoonweekends.Includeatleastthreedifferentactivities.A.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.B.Ihelpmyparentswithhousework.C.IwatchTVathome.D.Igotothelibrarytoreadbooks.参考答案：Iusuallydomanythingsonweekends.Forexample,Iplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Ialsohelpmyparentswithhousework.Inaddition,IwatchTVathome.2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourtimeafterschool?Pleaselistatleastthreeways.A.Idohomework.B.Iplaycomputergames.C.Igotothegym.D.IstudyEnglishwithmyclassmates.参考答案：Afterschool,Iusuallydohomework.Ialsoplaycomputergames.Sometimes,Igotothegymtoexercise.3.Whatdoyouthinkarethemostimportantthingstoconsiderwhenchoosingahobby?Pleasementionatleasttwofactors.A.Yourinterest.B.Yourtime.C.Yourmoney.D.Yourfriends'opinions.参考答案：Whenchoosingahobby,themostimportantthingstoconsiderareyourinterestandyourtime.Ifyoudon'tlikethehobby,youwon'tenjoyit.Also,youneedtohaveenoughtimetodoit.4.Describethebenefitsofregularexerciseforyourhealth.Mentionatleasttwoadvantages.A.Itmakesyoustronger.B.Ithelpsyourelax.C.Itimprovesyoursleep.D.Itmakesyoumoretired.参考答案：Regularexercisehasmanybenefitsforyourhealth.First,itmakesyoustronger.Second,ithelpsyourelax.Also,itcanimproveyoursleepquality.5.Howcanyouprotecttheenvironment?Pleasesuggestatleasttwoways.A.Recyclewaste.B.Savewater.C.Planttrees.D.Useplasticbags.参考答案：Toprotecttheenvironment,wecanrecyclewasteandsavewater.Recyclingwastereducespollution.Savingwaterconservesresources.6.Whataresomecommonproblemsteenagersfacetoday?Nameatleasttwoissues.A.Academicpressure.B.Peerpressure.C.Familyproblems.D.Jobhunting.参考答案：Teenagersfacemanyproblemstoday.Academicpressureisoneofthem.Anotherproblemispeerpressure.Sometimes,theyalsohavefamilyproblems.7.Describehowyoucanhelpyourparentsathome.Giveatleasttwoexamples.A.Ihelpthemcookdinner.B.Icleanthehouse.C.Itakecareofmyyoungersiblings.D.Idothelaundry.参考答案：Icanhelpmyparentsathomeinmanyways.Forexample,Ihelpthemcookdinner.Ialsocleanthehouse.Sometimes,Itakecareofmyyoungersiblings.8.Whataresomegoodhabitsforstudentstodevelop?Mentionatleasttwohabits.A.Eatinghealthyfood.B.Gettingenoughsleep.C.Studyingregularly.D.Beinghonest.参考答案：Studentsshoulddevelopgoodhabits.Eatinghealthyfoodisoneofthem.Anothergoodhabitisgettingenoughsleep.Studyingregularlyisalsoimportant.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）（请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写最后结果不得分）1.Youareplanningaschooltriptothesciencemuseum.Writeashortemailtoyourschoolprincipal,LiMing,suggestingthreeexhibitsthatyouthinkwouldbeinterestingforstudents.Explainwhyyouchoseeachexhibitandhowitcanhelpstudentslearnmoreaboutscience.Youremailshouldbeatleast80words.A.Isuggestthedinosaurexhibitbecauseitshowsushowanimalslivedlongago.B.Ithinkthespaceexhibitisinterestingbecauseitteachesusaboutplanetsandstars.C.Therobotexhibitisgoodbecauseitshowshowtechnologyworks.D.Idon'tthinkanyoftheexhibitsareinterestingforstudents.参考答案：A2.Yourfriend,WangWei,islearninghowtoplaytheguitar.Hewritestoyouforhelp.WriteashortemailtoWangWei,givinghimthreepiecesofadviceonhowtopracticeplayingtheguitar.Youremailshouldbeatleast60words.A.Practiceeverydayforatleastonehour.B.Learntoreadmusicsheets.C.Askyourteacherforhelpifyouhaveproblems.D.Don'tpracticeatallbecauseyouwillgetbored.参考答案：C3.Yourschoolishavingacharitysaletoraisemoneyforalocalanimalshelter.Writeashortnoticetoinformstudentsaboutthesale.Includethedate,time,andplaceofthesale,andthreeitemsthatwillbesold.Yournoticeshouldbeatleast50words.A.Date:Friday,May20thB.Time:8:00AMto12:00PMC.Place:SchoolHallD.Items:Books,toys,andclothes参考答案：A4.Youareamemberoftheschool'senvironmentalclub.Writeashortparagraphtopersuadeyourclassmatestoparticipateinatree-plantingactivitynextSaturday.Explainwhyitisimportanttoplanttreesandwhatbenefitsitwillbringtoourschoolandcommunity.Yourparagraphshouldbeatleast70words.A.Plantingtreesisimportantbecauseithelpstheenvironment.B.Treesprovideoxygenandcleantheair.C.WeshouldallparticipateintheactivitynextSaturday.D.Treesarenotimportantforourschool.参考答案：B5.YourEnglishteacherasksyoutowriteashortstoryaboutamagicalgarden.Describethegarden,theplantsandanimalsthatlivethere,andwhathappenswhenyouenterthegarden.Yourstoryshouldbeatleast100words.A.Thegardenisfullofcolorfulflowersandtrees.B.Magicalcreaturesliveinthegarden.C.Ienterthegardenandfindatalkingrabbit.D.Thegardenisjustanormalgardenwithnomagic.参考答案：A6.Youaregoingtohaveabirthdaypartynextmonth.Writeashortinvitationtoyourbestfriend,tellinghimabouttheparty.Includethedate,time,place,andwhatyouwilldoattheparty.Yourinvitationshouldbeatleast60words.A.Date:June15thB.Time:3:00PMC.Place:MyhouseD.Activities:Wewillplaygamesandeatcake.参考答案：A7.Yourschoolisorganizingaspellingbeecompetition.Writeashortparagraphtoencourageyourclassmatestoparticipateinthecompetition.Explainwhyspellingisimportantandhowparticipatinginthecompetitioncanhelpthemimprovetheirspellingskills.Yourparagraphshouldbeatleast80words.A.Spellingisimportantforcommunication.B.Thecompetitionwillhelpusimproveourspelling.C.Everyoneshouldparticipateinthespellingbee.D.Spellingisnotimportantforstudents.参考答案：B8.Youarereadingabookaboutspace.Writeashortparagraphsummarizingthemainideaofthebook.Explainwhythebookisinterestingandwhatyoulearnedfromreadingit.Yourparagraphshouldbeatleast70words.A.Thebookisaboutthesolarsystem.B.Itisinterestingbecauseitteachesusaboutplanets.C.Ilearnedalotfromreadingthebook.D.Thebookisboringandnotworthreading.参考答案：A标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查英语写作方法。A选项错误，因为只看电影而没有字幕，无法有效提高写作能力。B选项正确，因为每天阅读英语书籍可以积累词汇和语法知识，从而提高写作能力。C选项错误，因为死记硬背成语并不能提高写作能力。D选项错误，因为只有灵感时才写作文会导致写作不规律，不利于提高写作能力。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查英语作文结构。A选项正确，因为英语作文的基本结构是引言、主体和结论。B选项错误，因为结论应该在最后。C选项错误，因为主体应该在引言之后。D选项错误，因为结论应该在最后。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查英语写作技巧。A选项错误，因为跳过不认识的单词会导致作文不完整。B选项正确，因为查字典可以找到正确的单词。C选项错误，因为猜测单词的意思可能会导致错误。D选项错误，因为不查错别字会导致作文错误。4.参考答案：B解析：本题考查英语写作技巧。A选项错误，因为使用长句和复杂单词会让作文难以理解。B选项正确，因为使用短句和简单单词可以让作文更易读。C选项错误，因为重复使用相同的单词和短语会让作文单调。D选项错误，因为缺少过渡词会让作文不连贯。5.参考答案：C解析：本题考查英语写作检查。A选项错误，因为读出声音并不能发现所有拼写错误。B选项错误，因为朋友的水平可能不如自己。C选项正确，因为电脑拼写检查可以快速发现拼写错误。D选项错误，因为不检查拼写会导致作文有错误。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查英语议论文写作。A选项错误，因为情绪化的语言可能会让读者反感。B选项正确，因为逻辑论证可以让读者信服。C选项错误，因为笑话与议论文无关。D选项错误，因为名人名言只是辅助论证，不是最重要的。7.参考答案：C解析：本题考查英语作文中的主题句。A选项错误，因为引言只是介绍主题，不是主题句。B选项错误，因为总结在结论部分。C选项正确，因为主题句给读者一个继续阅读的理由。D选项错误，因为主题句不是作者的个人观点。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查英语作文的组织。A选项正确，因为使用标题和副标题可以让作文更有条理。B选项错误，因为使用项目符号只适用于列表。C选项错误，因为使用斜体只适用于强调。D选项错误，因为使用下划线只适用于强调。9.参考答案：D解析：本题考查英语写作提高方法。A选项正确，因为每天写作可以练习写作技巧。B选项正确，因为阅读可以积累词汇和语法知识。C选项正确，因为看电影可以学习地道的英语表达。D选项正确，因为以上都是提高写作能力的方法。10.参考答案：A解析：本题考查英语描写文写作。A选项正确，因为生动的语言可以让读者更好地想象场景。B选项错误，因为统计数据与描写文无关。C选项错误，因为个人轶事与描写文无关。D选项错误，因为科学术语与描写文无关。二、填空题1.参考答案：hot解析：本题考查〈形容词辨析〉。题干询问成都夏季的天气状况，根据常识和教材内容，成都夏季以炎热著称，故填hot。2.参考答案：vegetables解析：本题考查〈名词辨析〉。题干建议为了健康多吃水果，根据教材中关于健康饮食的内容，应搭配蔬菜，故填vegetables。3.参考答案：trafficjam解析：本题考查〈名词短语辨析〉。题干描述父亲在交通状况差时选择地铁，根据教材中关于交通出行的内容，trafficjam（交通堵塞）是典型情境，故填trafficjam。4.参考答案：getto解析：本题考查〈动词短语辨析〉。题干描述每天上学所需时间，根据教材中关于日常活动的时间描述，getto（到达某地）符合语境，故填getto。5.参考答案：sleep解析：本题考查〈名词辨析〉。题干医生建议多喝水和什么，根据教材中关于健康习惯的内容，睡眠是重要因素，故填sleep。6.参考答案：either解析：本题考查〈副词辨析〉。题干描述上周周末不去图书馆，根据教材中关于时间频率的表达，either（也）符合否定句中“也不”的用法，故填either。7.参考答案：thenext解析：本题考查〈限定词辨析〉。题干描述星期二上午的火车，根据教材中关于未来时间的表达，thenext（下一个）符合语境，故填thenext。8.参考答案：find解析：本题考查〈动词辨析〉。题干描述学习英语的目的，根据教材中关于职业规划的内容，findabetterjob（找到更好的工作）是常见目标，故填find。9.参考答案：meeting解析：本题考查〈名词辨析〉。题干描述会议室的位置，根据教材中关于会议场所的描述，meetingroom（会议室）是标准说法，故填meeting。10.参考答案：reduce解析：本题考查〈动词辨析〉。题干描述种树的目的，根据教材中关于环境保护的内容，reduceairpollution（减少空气污染）是常见措施，故填reduce。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查健康生活方式。保护环境有助于减少污染，从而改善空气质量，这对我们的健康是有益的。题干说法正确。2.参考答案：×解析：本题考查健康饮食。junkfood（垃圾食品）通常含有高热量、高脂肪和高糖分，长期食用对健康有害，而不是有益。题干说法错误。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查健康生活方式。Regularexercise（规律运动）可以增强身体机能，提高大脑活力，从而有助于提高学习效率。题干说法正确。4.参考答案：×解析：本题考查健康饮水。适量饮水对健康至关重要，但过量饮水可能导致水中毒，对健康有害。题干说法错误。5.参考答案：×解析：本题考查健康习惯。Smoking（吸烟）是一种有害健康的行为，会导致多种疾病，而不是健康习惯。题干说法错误。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查健康饮食。Vegetablesandfruits（蔬菜和水果）富含维生素和矿物质，对健康有益，每天食用有助于保持健康。题干说法正确。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查卫生习惯。Washinghandsbeforemeals（饭前洗手）可以减少细菌传播，预防疾病，这对健康是有益的。题干说法正确。8.参考答案：×解析：本题考查卫生习惯。虽然掉在地上的食物可能被污染，但在某些情况下，快速捡起并清洗后食用是可以接受的，并非绝对不能食用。题干说法过于绝对，错误。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查健康生活方式。Gettingenoughsleep（获得充足睡眠）有助于身体恢复和精神焕发，这对健康是非常重要的。题干说法正确。10.参考答案：×解析：本题考查健康运动。Exercisingformorethantwohourseveryday（每天运动超过两小时）可能导致身体过度疲劳，反而不利于健康。题干说法错误。四、简答题1.参考答案：Iusuallydomanythingsonweekends.Forexample,Iplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Ialsohelpmyparentswithhousework.Inaddition,IwatchTVathome.解析：本题考查〈周末活动〉。题干要求描述周末活动，答案需包含至少三项活动。选项A、B、C、D分别描述了打篮球、做家务、看电视，符合要求。正确答案选择了其中三项活动进行描述，符合题意。2.参考答案：Afterschool,Iusuallydohomework.Ialsoplaycomputergames.Sometimes,Igotothegymtoexercise.解析：本题考查〈放学后活动〉。题干要求列举放学后的活动，答案需包含至少三项。选项A、B、C、D分别描述了做作业、玩电脑游戏、去健身房，符合要求。正确答案选择了其中三项活动进行描述，符合题意。3.参考答案：Whenchoosingahobby,themostimportantthingstoconsiderareyourinterestandyourtime.Ifyoudon'tlikethehobby,youwon'tenjoyit.Also,youneedtohaveenoughtimetodoit.解析：本题考查〈选择爱好〉。题干要求说明选择爱好时考虑的因素，答案需包含至少两项。选项A、B、C、D分别描述了兴趣、时间、金钱、朋友意见，符合要求。正确答案选择了兴趣和时间进行说明，符合题意。4.参考答案：Regularexercisehasmanybenefitsforyourhealth.First,itmakesyoustronger.Second,ithelpsyourelax.Also,itcanimproveyoursleepquality.解析：本题考查〈锻炼的好处〉。题干要求描述锻炼对健康的好处，答案需包含至少两项。选项A、B、C、D分别描述了变强壮、放松、睡得更好、更累，符合要求。正确答案选择了变强壮和放松进行说明，符合题意。5.参考答案：Toprotecttheenvironment,wecanrecyclewasteandsavewater.Recyclingwastereducespollution.Savingwaterconservesresources.解析：本题考查〈保护环境的方法〉。题干要求建议保护环境的方法，答案需包含至少两项。选项A、B、C、D分别描述了回收垃圾、节约用水、种树、使用塑料袋，符合要求。正确答案选择了回收垃圾和节约用水进行说明，符合题意。6.参考答案：Teenagersfacemanyproblemstoday.Academicpressureisoneofthem.Anotherproblemispeerpressure.Sometimes,theyalsohavefamilyprob