中考英语专题复习：介词 (一)

一介词的含义与种类

1.介词的含义：介词通常放在名词或代词之前。他不能单独充当句子成

分，而必需跟其它的词连在一起，构成介词短语，才能在句中起句法作用。

2介词的种类：介词大致可分为简洁介词和短语介词两大类。

简洁介词（下面为较常见的）

inwithbehindbelowexceptagainstthrough

onwithoutoverbybesidestillpast

atbeforeacrossupintoroundnear

ofafteralongdounontolikeoutside

foraboutbetweenduring;offunderinside

toaboveamongbesidesincethroughouttoward

短语介词（下面为较常见的）

outofnexttoatthefootof

infrontofbecauseofinchargeof

bythesideofexceptforatthebackof

insteadofoppositetoatthetopof

togetherwithattheendofaccordingto

Makesomesentencesusingsomewordsabove

二.与介词相关联的固定搭配

介词通常与动词、形容词一起构成固定搭配，表示不同的意思。

I.动词+介词

hearoflookforlaughat

listentodependonlookafter

talkaboutcomefromthinkabout

2.形容词+介词

beproudofbelateforbeinterestedin

besureofbepleasedwithbefamousfor

betiredofbepolitetobeworriedabout

三.介词的用法

1.表示时间的用：onatinafterbefore

during

forinthroughwithinfromsince

by

tilluntil等

eg.U11beheretillMonday.

Wintercomesafterautumn..

T'11bebackinanhour.

Hewasbornin1985.

ThetwinswerebornonFebruary

20,1999.

2.表示地点或位置的用：atbetweenbyinon

nearunderabovebesidenextto

infrontof

behind等

e.g.Ihadaswiminariver

yesterday.

Thereisamanatthebusstop.

Therearealotofbooksonthe

shelf.

Theplaneisflyingabovethe

clouds.

What'sthedifferencebetweenthe

twolines

3.表示方式手段用：byin等

We'dbettertravelbyair.

TheyaretalkinginEnglish.

4.表示时间地点的起止用：from..to....

eg.Wewalkedfromtheschooltothe

staion.

5.表示“像..一样”用：aslike

e.g.Whatishelike

四.常用介词短语：

introubleindangerinaminuteinhospital

inthemiddleofintimeintheendinpublic

inred

atleastatonceattheageofatfirst

atthebeginningofatnoonatschoolatthesame

tame

attimesonbusinessonone*swayhomeontime

onshowonSundaymorningontopofontheleft

goonputontryonholdongeton

getreadyfor

standforsendforpayforaskforbebadforgetonv/ith

playwithwithasmilewithone'shelpmakefriendswith

catchupwithinsteadofbeafraidofplentyofbefondof

dieofplaceofinterestoneafteranotherafterall

afterawhile

bynowbyoneselfbytheway

五.介词练习

1

()1ChildrengetgiftsChristmasandtheirbirthda

ys.

A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on

()2-Thereisnothingtomorrowafternoon,isthere

-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A.onB.inC.outD.up

()3Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.

A.inB.atC.onD.since

()4Tomsuddenlyreturnedarainynight.

A.onB.atC.inD.during

()5MygrandfatherwasbornOct.10,1935.

A.onB.inC.atD.of

()6Thetrainisstartingfiveminutes.

A.inB.atC.forD.still

()7Mikedoeshisexercisesseventheevening.

A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on

2

()1Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast___four

hundredyears.

A.forpasttheB.inthepassC.inthepastD.forpast

()2Wereturnedtoourhometown___.

A.nextweekB.inthelastweekC.lastweekD.foraweek

()3Greatchangeshavetakenplace.

A.inthelastfewyearB.inthelastfewyears

C.lastyearD.onthelastyear

3

()1ChildrenwakeupveryearlythemorningofChristmasD

ay.

A.inB.onC.forD.at

()2acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.

A.InB.OnC.AtD.For

()3Ithappenedtobeverycoldthemorningofoursports

meet.

A.atB.onC.withD.of

()4Whydidyougetupsoearlythismorning.

A.onB./C.atD.in

4

()1HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback

acoldmorninglastyear.

A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;in

()2LucywasbornthenightofMay12,1984......

A.onB.inC.atD.to

()3MrsBrowncametoChina____1996.

A.onB.ofC.to,D.in

()4themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscame---

Chicago.

A.On;toB.In;of.C.On;for,D.At;for

()5AnnmovedHangzhouSeptember,1992.

A./;iniB.to;inC.to;onD,in;in

()6Theystartedoffanautumnafternoon.

A.duringB.atC.inD.on

5

()1Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____themornin

g.

A.for;to;inB.to;atinC.to;for;atD,for;at;to

()2HearrivedShanghai___9:30March5.

A.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on

()3TheEnglishteachertoldmetogettherehalfpastte

n.

A:inB.atC.onD.of

()4Thechildrengetup6o*clock.

A.atB.onC.duringD.in

6

()1Thedoctorworkedfivehoursarest.

A.for;withB.on;without

C.about;havingD.for;without

()21workedontheproblemalongtimeandIworkedit

out_myself____last.

A.for;by;atB.in;with;on

C.on;by;inD.for;for;atthe

()3Anewfactorywillbesetupayear.

A.forB.inC.afterD.on

()4Twoyearshebegantowriteanotherstory-book.

A.afterB.later;C.inD.late

)5Wewillfinishthepicture----aday.

A.inB.onC.afterD.on

()6Theworkershadbeenstrikealmostamonth.

A.on;inB.at;inC.on;forD.on;during

()7MrBrownhadlainthegroundfourhoursbefore

theyfinallyfoundhim.

A.on;forB.at;inC.on;afterD.in;during

7

()1Theteacheriscomingbackanhour.

A.afterB.forC.inD.before

()2Shelivedirthemountainvillagetheyears1940-1950.

A.betweenB.duringC.inD.since

()3MissWangwillcometoBeijingtwodays.

A.afterB.inC.onD.before

()4TheAmericanCivi1WarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorth

wontheend.

A.byB.atC.inD.on

8

()1Maryhadfinishedherhomework___thetimeIgothomo.

A.untilB.byC.atD.when

()2Westayedatthelab__ourteacherreturned.

A.tillB.byC.duringD.while

()3Theydidn，tleavethestation_theygotonthetrain.

A.untilB.byC.afteryD.at

9

1Don'tworry.Hewillreturn__.

A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.longlongagoD.longago

2Therelivedanoldman,fishingatsea.

A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimeagoD.soon

3Itwasnottheycameback.

A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimebeforeD.longafter

4IwastoldthathisunclehadgonetoFrance.

A.longbefore-B.shortlyafterC.beforelongD.longago

10

()1Tomgetsupatfiveinthemorning.

A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes

()21rememberwemeteachotherlastyear.

A.SometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes

()3MaryandIhavebeentotheGreatWall,__.

A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

()4HestudiedEnglishforinLondon,andthenhowentt

oAmerica.

A.sometimesB.sometime.C.sometimeD.sometimes

11

()11don'tliketosit__Tom，sright.Iwouldliketosit

thebackrow.

A.on;inB.in;onC.on;atD.at;on

()2Thereisabrook_redflowersandgreengrass_both

sides.A.ofwithB.with;onC.of;atD.with;in

()3Therearemanytreesoftheroad!Andofthetre

esis

growinglargerandlarger.......

A.onbothside;anumberB.oneachsidesanumber

C.onbothsidesthenumberD.oneveryside;thenumber

12

()1Theplaneisflying

A.intheskyB.in.theairC.inspaceD.insky

()2Thereisasweetsmell

A.intheairB.intheopenairC.intheskyD.inthespace

()3Weheldaninterestingparty

A.intheairB.intheskyC.intheooenairD.inspace

()4Seenfrom,theearthappearstobeabigblueball.

A.thespaceB.spaceC.aspaceD.thisspace

13

()1Tomsitstheclassroom