青海西宁二中教育集团2026-2027学年上学期高三10月阶段性检测英语试卷（含答案）

青海西宁二中教育集团2026-2027学年上学期高三10月阶段性检测英语试卷一、阅读理解ABikeRentalAppsaregainingmorepopularitythesedays.Thereasonbehindthisistherisingimportanceofgreenertransportationsystems.Thefollowingappsareshortlistedonthebasisofuserreviewsontheapplicationandservices.1.GotchaMobilityGotchaMobilityisoneofthebestbikerentalappsasitoffersahugecollectionofmorethan13,000bikeswithavailabilityin850stationsforrentingandreturningacrosstheUSA.Italsooffersapartments,officesandelectronicsforrent,irrespectiveofoperationsystem.2.LimeLimeisanotherbikerentalappforAndroidandiOSthathasalistofmicro-mobilityrides.TheseLondon-basedvehiclescanbeusedforalimiteddistanceandcannotbeusedforcommutingatahigherspeed.Wheneveryouwanttorentorreturnthem,youhavetodownloadtheLimeappandvisitthenearesthub(枢纽).3.DonkeyRepublicDonkeyRepublicisnotjustabikerentalappbutitoffersvariousotherthingsforrent.Additionally,italsoofferssomeofthebestfeatureslikenoIDcards,nocash,nodeposits,nodocking(停靠)stations,andbeingpresentinmorethan100citiesoftheworld.Thebestpartabouttheapplicationisthatitiscompatible(兼容的)withbothAndroidandiOSdevices.4.JUMPByUberJUMPByUberoffersbikesinmostofthemajorcitiesofAmerica,andyoucancheckforavailabilityonthemapandunlockit.Aftertherideiscomplete,youhavetofindthenearesthubandmanuallyendthetravelwiththeapp.TheapplicationisavailableonbothAndroidandiOSplatforms.1.Whydoesbike-sharingcatchon?A.Becauseitischeap. B.Becauseitispopular.C.Becauseitislow-carbon. D.Becauseitisconvenient.2.Ifyouwanttodropasharedbikeanywhere,whichappissuitable?A.Lime. B.DonkeyRepublic. C.JUMPByUber. D.GotchaMobility.3.Oftheabovefourapps,whatdotheyhaveincommon?A.TheyareonlyworkableinAmerica. B.Theyareonlyappliedtobikerental.C.EitheroperationsystemisOKforthem. D.Theycanlockbikesautomaticallyafterriding.BInmatestoEntrepreneursInc,a27-year-oldprogramstartedbytech-businessmanBrianHamilton,beganwithasimplequestionandasimpleanswer.Hamiltonhadaccompaniedhisfriendtoalocalcorrectionalfacilityaspartofanoutreachcharityprogram.Towardstheendofthevisit,heaskedoneoftheprisonerswhatheplannedtodowhenhegotout.“Getajob”wastheanswer.ThatanswerbotheredHamiltonalot.Gettingajob,ifyouhadacriminalrecord,wasextremelyhardforthem.Startingone’sownbusinessseemedlikeagoodalternative,andHamiltonknewalotabouthowtodothat.Hamiltongrewupinarough,low-incomeareaofConnecticut.Asakid,hestartedfindingwaystomakemoneyanddidtasksothersdidn’twanttodo,forexample,grass-cutting.Hisbusinesstookoffandbyhighschoolhehadsomanylandscapingjobstodothathehiredsomeofhisclassmates.Upongraduation,hesoldhisbusinesstopayforbusinessschoolatDukeUniversity.HamiltonteamedupwithReverendHarristostartInmatestoEntrepreneursandbeganteachinginprisons.LawrenceCarpenter,whohadbeeninprisontwicebeforelaunchingamulti-million-dollarcommercialcleaningbusiness,approachedHamiltonabouthelpingout.Carpenter,whonowistheChairmanofInmatestoEntrepreneurs,startedoffsmall.Hebeganhiscleaningbusinessbycollectingtheapartmentguidesandthenwritingalettertoeachapartmentcomplex,offeringhisservices.WhenCarpenterincludedthisstoryinhisInmatestoEntrepreneursclasses,thereactionwasimmediate—hehadgivenstudentsanexampleofhowself-employmentcouldbedone.In1992whenHamiltonfirststartedInmatestoEntrepreneurs,theideaofteachingpeoplewithcriminalrecordshowtostarttheirownbusinesseswasveryunusual.Fortunately,inthepastyearsitsbrancheshavesprungupthroughoutthecountry,andhasbecomesuchamovementthatnoweventheU.S.Congressisconsideringlegislation(立法)toprovidebusinesstraininginsideprisons.4.What’sInmatestoEntrepreneurs?A.Tohelpprisonersstartbusinesses. B.Toimproveprisoners’legalknowledge.C.Toengageprisonersincharityprograms. D.Tosharetipsonjob-huntingwithprisoners.5.HowdoesHamilton’sprogramgo?A.Difficult. B.Successful. C.Disappointing. D.Uncertain.6.What’sHamiltonlike?A.Caringandhelpful. B.Generousandfunny.C.Passionateandgentle. D.Optimisticanddutiful.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ANationwideMovement:EngagingPrisonersB.ANationwideMovement:StartingupCharityProgramC.ANationwideMovement:InmatestoEntrepreneursD.ANationwideMovement:TrainingUnemployedPeopleCRe-purposingdiapers(尿布)tomakebuildingmaterialswouldreducetheamountofgarbagethatgoestoalandfill.Itcouldalsomakehomesmoreaffordable.Maybegivinguseddiapersanewusecouldhelptacklebothproblems.Buildingmaterials—especiallythosethatareusedforstrengtheningstructures—areoftenexpensive.They’reoftenthebiggesthurdletomakinghomesaffordable.Soresearchershavepreviouslyinvestigatedunusualmaterialsthatcouldsavecosts.Thesematerialsincludedmanythatwouldotherwisepileupaswaste,suchasflyash.“ThereisabigneedindevelopingcountriessuchastheSoutheastAsiannation—Indonesia.There,demandforlow-costhousingoutstrips(超过)what’savailable.ThenumberofpeopleinIndonesia’scitieshasclimbedbyabout4percentperyearinthelast30years.By2025,morethantwo-thirdsofIndonesiansareexpectedtoliveinurbanareas.Indonesia’spopulationboomisintensifyingthedemandforhousing,”saysZuraida,anenvironmentalengineerinIndonesia.“Despitetheneedformoreaffordablehousing,therearesignificantproblemsthatstandinthewayofadoptingdiapers,”Zuraidasays.Useddiaperscontainwoodpulp,cottonandplastic,whicharepotentiallyusefulbuildingmaterials.Diapers’plasticcomponentswouldhavetobeseparatedfromtheorganicfibers,acomplicatedrecyclingprocesscurrentlyavailableonlyindevelopednations.AndIndonesia’sbuildingregulationsrestricttogether-materialstobricks,wood,steelandconcrete(whichisusedtoholdbrickstogether)—materialsthatalsobearahighcostintermsofcarbonemissions.“Butreusingdiapersmightnotbethatenvironmentallyfriendly,especiallyonalargescale.It’strickytoseparatedirtydiapersfromwasteanddisinfectthem.Soitwouldtakealotofenergytorecyclediapers.It’smaybeworthwhiletostartthinkingaboutwaystoreplacesingle-usediaperswithsomethinglessfrequentlythrownaway,”saysChristofSchrofl,achemistwhoworksatTechnischeUniversitätDresdeninGermany.8.Whichstatementdescribestheideaofrepurposingdiapersbest?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Wastenot,wantnot.C.Killtwobirdswithonestone. D.Greatmindsthinkalike.9.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“hurdle”inParagraph2?A.Phase. B.Barrier. C.Goal. D.Advantage.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?A.ItisillegaltousediapersasbuildingmaterialinIndonesia.B.Makingbuildingmaterialshaslittleeffectonclimatewarming.C.Theplasticcomponentsindiaperscanmakebuildingsstronger.D.Developedcountrieshavedifficultyseparatingorganicfibersondiapers.11.WhatisSchrofl’sattitudetowardsreusingdiapers?A.Indifferent B.Supportive. C.Admiring. D.Disapproving.DIt’smid-afternoon.You’refullfromlunch.Thedayiswarm.You’restartingtofeelsleepy.Shouldyougiveintothecomfortofanap(打盹)?Inpointofadvantage,itisworthit.Thoughthereissomedisagreementastowhethernappingbenefitseveryone,researchsuggestsnapscanboostatleastsomepeople’smentalprocessofunderstandingintheshortterm.Severalstudiesfindthatawell-timednapcanprovideashort-termboostinbrainpower.Forexample,scientistsreviewedpastresearchthatfocusedonhealthyparticipantswithregularsleepcycles.Thatreview,publishedin2009intheJournalofSleepResearch,showsthatnappingimprovesfactorsrangingfromreactiontimetoalertness(警觉)tomemoryperformance.“Abriefnapcanalsoinspirepeoplewithcreativity,”a2021studyinScienceAdvancesfound.Inthatresearch,participantsweregivenmathproblemsthatcouldbesolvedwithaneasyshortcutthattheyweren’ttoldabout.Someparticipantswereencouragedtotakeabriefnapbeforetacklingtheproblems.Theresearchersfoundthosewhonapped—andspentevenjust30secondsinthefirst,lightestphaseofsleep--were2.7timesmorelikelytofigureouttheshortcutthanthosewhostayedawake.Butenteringadeepersleepphasehadanegativeeffectonthiscreativeinsight.Inotherwords,theremaybea“sweetspot”ofmentalrelaxationthatclearsthewayformomentsofinspiration.“Timingyournapsrightcanreducesleepinertia(睡眠惯性),”saysNatalieDautovich,apsychologistatVirginiaCommonwealthUniversity.“A20-minutenapisrechargingand60to90minutesofsleepcanbeevenmorerestorative.Thenaptoavoidistheonelastingmorethan20minutesandlessthan60minutes,whichismostlikelytoleadtosleepinertia.”“Theshort-termbenefitsofnapsarewellestablished,butpinningdowntherelationshipbetweennapsandanyspecifichealthoutcomes,long-termeffectsofnapping,isnotalwayssimple.Forexample,greaterdaytimesleepinessissymptomaticofmanyhealthconditions,andthereforenappingmaynotnecessarilybethecauseoftheseconditionsbutratheraconsequence,”saysVictoriaGarfield,aprofessorofUniversityCollegeLondon.12.Whatcanweknowaboutnappingfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisfavourabletopeople. B.Itmakepeopleinefficient.C.Itcanboostpeople’snightsleep. D.Ithaslittleeffectonpeople’sability.13.Whatwouldyoubeifyoutakeahalf-an-hournap?A.Bored. B.Sleepy. C.Enthusiastic. D.Restorative.14.Howdoesthewriterproveargumentsinthetextmainly?A.Bylistingstatistics. B.Bycriticizewrongopinions.C.Bymakingcomparison. D.Bypresentingstudyresults.15.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Thereasonsforunhealthyphysicalconditions.B.Thewaystosettheappropriatetimeofnapping.C.Theassociationbetweennapandhealthconditions.D.Themeanstogetintothehabitoflong-termnapping.EKindnessMayKeepYouHealthyIfyouaredrivingintheUnitedStates,youmayseeacommonbumper(汽车保险杠)stickeronpassingvehiclesthatreads:16Thesayingismeanttourgepeopletobehaveinagentle,caring,andhelpfulwaytowardsotherswithoutthinkingorplanningahead.17Inoneexperiment,Brianare,ananthropologist(人类学家)atDukeUniversity,askedagroupofpeopletoperformthreeactsofgenerosityforotherindividualseachweek.Theseactscouldbesmall,likeopeningadoorforsomeone.Thepeoplewhowerecaring,gentleandfriendlytowardsothersreportedexperiencingcontentment,satisfactionandhappiness.However,beingkindisnotjustemotionallybeneficial.LyubomirskystudiedagroupofpeoplewiththediseaseMultipleSclerosis(多发性硬化).18Herresearchalsopointedoutthatpeopleshowingkindnesstoothershadlessinflammation(炎症)intheirbodies.Andinotherstudies,Lyubomirskysaidmoreanti-viralgeneswerefoundinpeoplewhoextendedahelpinghandtootherpeople19Inonestudy,researchersgavepeoplealistofvalues—suchaskindness,creativity,ambition,tradition,security,seekingsocialjustice,andseekingpower.Whenaskedtopickthemostimportant,kindnesswon.“Thebasicreasonwhypeoplearekind,”OliverCurry,explained,theresearchdirectoratKind-labthatisanon-profitorganization,“isthatwearesocialanimals.Kindnessisasmuchapartofusasouranger,griefordesire.”20A.PerformrandomactsofkindnessB.ActsofkindnessareverypowerfulC.Inotherwords,wearedesignedtobekind.D.Shefoundthattheyfeltbetterphysicallywhenhelpingothers.E.ResearchshowsthatdoingkindthingscanmakeusfeelbetterF.Hefoundthatbeingkindmakespeoplefeelbetteremotionally,G.Otherresearchhasshownthatmanypeopleprizekindnessaboveothervalues二、完形填空Everymorningat4:30a.m.,YangHe,a64-year-old21,wakesupinthesmallhoursanddrivestothebanksoftheYangtzeRiverinYichang,HubeiProvince.Uponarrival,hepatientlywaitsthereforfinlessporpoises(江豚)tocomeoutfromthewater,hopingto22theirbeauty.Asadevoted23offinlessporpoises,Yanghastakenmorethan100,000vividphotosofthe24speciesinthepastsixyears.“Iknowthisgroupoffinlessporpoisesvery25.Theyarejustlikemychildren,”hesays.YangtzefinlessporpoisesaresoconnectedtotheYangtzeRiverthatanychangeinthehealthofitcansupportorthreatentheir26.“Ifirst27afinlessporpoiseasateenagerwhentherewerefarfewerboatsontheRiver.Iwould28seethempursuingboatsastheymadetheirwaydowntheriver,”Yangsays,addingthatashumanactivityincreased,theybecamerare.Overthepastfewdecades,however,significantmeasureshavebeen29tochangethefate(命运)ofthisspecies.In2017,Yangwasfortunateenoughtospotafinlessporpoiseafteralong30.Overthelastfiveyearsalone,thepopulationofYangtzefinlessporpoiseshasincreasedto1,249,markinga31of23.4percent.Today,groupsofthesecreaturescanonceagainbe32leapingabovethewater’ssurface.“IwillcontinuetotakemorebeautifulphotosofthemaslongasIamableto33acameraandkeepa(n)34onthem,”Yangsays,addingthathewillmakeithislife’smissionto35theseremarkablecreatures.21.A.banker B.fisherman C.photographer D.journalist22.A.reflect B.capture C.inquire D.justify23.A.admirer B.specialist C.keeper D.subscriber24.A.motivated B.endangered C.occupied D.caged25.A.further B.slightly C.little D.well26.A.comprehension B.weight C.survival D.vision27.A.pictured B.trained C.reserved D.encountered28.A.frequently B.rarely C.occasionally D.never29.A.calledoff B.carriedout C.putaside D.gotacross30.A.reference B.journey C.gap D.interaction31.A.decline B.tendency C.share D.rise32.A.justified B.expected C.observed D.dominated33.A.hold B.abandon C.deserve D.polish34.A.pace B.ear C.secret D.eye35.A.advocate B.document C.transform D.donate三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Paper-makingiswidelyknownasoneoftheFourGreatInventionsofancientChinesecivilizationalongwithprinting,gunpowder,andcompass.Among36(vary)typesofpaper,Xuanpaper,alsoknownasricepaper,isnotonlyanecessarypartofChineseculturebutalsoawitness37Chinesehistoryforthousandsofyears.Sinceitsorigin,Xuanpaper38(link)closelywithcalligraphyandpainting.As39essentialcarrierofChineseculture,ithasthetitle“KingofAllPaper”.LiKeran(1907-1989),oneofthemostwell-knowncontemporaryChinese40(paint)oncetouredXuanchengCity,41Xuanpaperisnamedafter,andsaid,“Weleavenothingwithoutyou.”,seeingcraftsmenslavingawayatproducingthepaper.AccordingtotheNLC,therearenearly30millionancientpaperbooks42(store)inthelibrary,andmostofthemaremadebyXuanpaper.SowhydidXuanpaperbecomesuchahitwithliterati(文人)andartists?43(feature)asmoothsurface,puretextureandhightensile(张力的)strength,itcan44(preserve)foralongtime.Thetextureandqualityofitwillnotchangeformorethanamillennium(一千年),andifkeptwell,Xuanpaper’slongevitycanreachmorethan2,000yearswhiletheinkonitremainsfresh45bright.Thepaper,therefore,isentitled“PaperoftheAges”.四、书信写作46.假定你是高中生李华，你班计划举办一场英语演讲比赛。外教Jenny提供了“TheBeautyofArt”和“TheCharmofSports”两个话题，征求大家的意见。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1.说明你支持的话题；2.阐述理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJenny,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onacold,dampeveninginmid-November,asharpwindcutthroughthestreets,butJackpaidlittleattentiontothechill.Asadeliveryrider,hehadjustfinishedafewsmoothorders,hishandswarmfromthehotmilkteacupshe’dbeencarrying,andhisspiritsfairlygood.Steppingoutofamilkteashop,hefoundthespotwherehissecond-handelectricbikehadbeenparkednowempty.Inaninstant,hisheartsank,andawaveofhopelessnesssweptoverhim,turninghiscalmeveningintoanightmare.Thatbikewasfarmorethanjustavehicle;itwashislifeline,theonlywayforhimtoearndailyincomeandcoverhislivingexpenses.Panicsetinasherememberedtheundeliveredorders—especiallyacupofhotmilkteaforMs.White,aregularcustomer.Hishandtrembledashepressedthevoicebutton,hiswordslacedwithsorrowandanxietyasheapologizedrepeatedly,offeringtopayfortheundelivereddrink.Tohisgreatsurprise,Ms.Whitedidnotrespondwithangerorcomplaint,butwithgentlekindness.Ms.Whitetoldhimnottoworryandtotakehistimefindinghisbike.Herunderstandingwordscalmedhim,butalsodeepenedhissenseofresponsibility.“Sheissokind.Icannotletherdown,”hethought.Fornearlytwohours,hesearchedeverynearbystreet,buttherewasnosignofhisbike.Asnightgrewdarkerandthewindbitharder,Jackclenchedhisfistsandmadeafirmdecision.Hetookouthispoorsavings,boughtabagoffreshapplesandanewcupofhotmilktea,thensetoffonfoottoMs.White’sapartment,severalkilometersaway.Thewindbitintohisthinjacket,andhisoldshoesgrewheavywithmud,butthethoughtofkeepinghispromiseandmaintaininghisintegritykepthimmovingforwardthroughthedimlyliturbanlandscape.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally,breathless,JackreachedMs.White’sdoorstepandrangthebell.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DeeplymovedbyJack’saction,Ms.Whitedecidedtosharethestoryonlinethatnight.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________