辽宁鞍山市普通高中2025-2026学年度高三第二次质量监测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁鞍山市普通高中2025-2026学年度高三第二次质量监测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATraditionandunpredictabilitycrashinthesportingevent.Onemoment,ajudgeiscarefullydebatingtheartisticexecutionofafigureskatingroutine,thenext,anathleteisslidingface-firstdownanicetrackatspeedsthatwouldearnthematrafficticket.Thisyear’sOlympicWinterGamesaren’tchasingreinvention;they’remakingsmartadditions.SKIMOUNTAINEERINGSkimountaineeringmakesitsWinterOlympicdebut(首次露面)in2026withamen’ssprint(速滑),women’ssprint,andamixed-genderrelayvariation.Thisisskiinginitsrawestform.Athletesclimbuphillwithskinsontheirskis,continuetohikewiththeirskisontheirbacks,transitiontheirequipmentmid-race,andthenskibackdownasfastastheirlegsallow.SKELETON—MIXEDTEAMRELAYSkeletonracing(钢架雪车)seesathletesslidingdownanicetrackface-firstonasteerablesled.Thiseventbringsthehighspeeds.Eachteamconsistsofamaleandafemaleathlete,withtheirtimesaddedtogether.Consistency,cooperation,andcleanrunsarekeywhenitcomestoskeletonracing.ALPINESKIING—TEAMCOMBINEDTheAlpinecombinedeventisalsogettinganupdatein2026.Twoteammateswillsplittheduties.Onewilltacklethedownhill,andtheother,theslalom,shreddingside-to-sideastheynavigatenumerouspoles.Onebringsthespeed,onebringsthestyle,andtheclocksettlestheargument.ThiseventwillrewardteamworkforthefirsttimeinthehistoryoftheOlympics.LUGE—WOMEN’SDOUBLESLuge(雪橇)doubleshasalwaysbeenastudyoftrustandtiming.Thisyear,women’sdoublesaddscompetitivebalancetoasportwherethedifferencebetweengoldandgoinghomewithoutamedalisliterallymeasuredinthousandthsofasecond.Thelugeissimilartotheskeletoninthatbothinvolvesliding,butthelugeisfeet-forwardinsteadofface-forward,andcompetitorsoftenreachhigherspeeds.1.Whatistheessentialelementofskeletonracing?A.High-speed. B.Relayrace. C.Steerablesled. D.Smoothruns.2.Whicheventhighlightsteamworkreward?A.TheAlpine. B.Lugedoubles.C.Skeletonracing. D.Skimountaineering.3.Whatmakeslugedistinctfromskeleton?A.Theskiingstate. B.Theslidingposture.C.Thevirtueoftrust. D.Thespeedmeasurement.BAyoungartistsketchinginremotegrasslandsmetawoundedwolfcub,anddidnotexpectthatthisincidenthadrewrittenherfate.ThestorytookplaceinApril2010.WhenshecametotheRuoergeGrasslandinsearchofcreativeinspiration,somethingunexpectedhappened.Atthattime,LiWeiyihappenedtohearthestoryofthewolfkingfromthemouthsoftheherders(牧民).Theshe-wolfhadjustgivenbirthtoalitterofwolfcubs,andthewolfkingranouttohuntforher,butunfortunatelymistakenlyfellintotheherders’trapandwaseventuallykilled.Theshe-wolfwasfatallypoisonedanddiedaswell.LiWeiyihasaspecialaffectionforwildanimals.Shetrackeddowntheorphanedcub,adoptedit,nameditGreenandbroughtitbacktoChengdutolookafter.LideliberatelyretainedthecharacteristicsofGreen,usuallyfeedingitliveanimals,andcultivatingitshuntingskills.Butabustlingcityisnotanidealplaceforawildwolftothrive,soLireturnedtotheplainstofollowthetrailsofthewolves.Litookthreesteps,placingGreenfirstamongTibetanMastiffs,thenintothewildandthenintothewolfpack.Allalong,sheactedwiththewolfandtraineditlikeamotherwolf.Afterawinteroftrying,Greensuccessfullyreturnedtoitswolfpack.InordertosavethenorthwestwolveslikeGreenandarousepeople’sattentionandprotectionofwildanimals,LiWeiyiturnedherstoryintothebookLetMeAccompanyYouBacktotheWolves,andlatermadethevideosshehadshotforGreenintodocumentariesnamedBacktotheWolfPack.In2020,China’sfirstwildwolfreservewasestablished—asmallbuthopefulechoofLiWeiyi’stenyearsofdedication.ThestoryofLiWeiyiandGreenhasrefreshedourviewofwolves.Shehasprovedthatwildanimalsandhumanscanliveinharmony.4.WhatdidLiWeiyigainunexpectedly?A.Avividstoryoutline. B.Asourceofinspiration.C.Anewpurposeinlife. D.Abetterpaintingskill.5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thepoorlivingconditionsofherders.B.Theloyallovebetweenthewolfcouple.C.ThebackgroundstoryofGreen’sadoption.D.Thecourageousandtoughimageofwolves.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retained”inparagraph3mean?A.Used. B.Kept. C.Removed. D.Adjusted.7.HowdidLiWeiyiinfluenceotherstoprotectwildanimals?A.ShefedGreeninChengdu. B.Shesetupawolfzoo.C.Shetrackedpacksofwolves. D.Sheusedfilmsasamedium.CNolongersomethingoffinthedistance,thenewtechnologyisalloverourscreens.AIhasarrivedintangibleways,bigandsmall.HereareafewexamplesofhowAIconnectswithpopculture.AnewbandcalledVelvetSundowngainedpopularity,drawingoveronemillionplaysinjustafewweeks.Ithasbeenrevealedthatthebandisn’tabandafterall,butasynthetic(合成的)musicprojectguidedbyhumancreativedirection,andcomposed,voiced,andvisualizedwiththesupportofartificialintelligence.AnAI-generatedmusiciancalledSolomonRayleadstheiTunestop100popalbumschart.Shouldclassicsremainuntouchedandendureasartifacts(人工制品)ofthetimeduringwhichtheywerecreated?Orshouldnewtechnologybeembracedasawaytomaketheseclassicsrelevanttonewgenerations?Thosequestionsareatthecenterof“TheWizardofOz”.SphereEntertainmentCompanyspentanestimated$80milliontomodernizethe1939musical,teamingupwithGoogletomakethemovielargeenoughtofitascreen.Buildingupaloyalpodcast(播客)audiencewastraditionallyabyproductoffamiliaritybetweenthehostandlisteners.Thesametechnologybehindpopularchatbotscannowcutsomeofthebusyworkdownforpodcasters.“Thethingyou’relisteningforisawindowintosomeoneelse’sconsciousness.Thatisthewholeballgame.Someleadingpodcastershavetrieditoutandthendecidedtodropit,andthebigpodcastpublishersarealsoshyingawayfromit.”Leessaid.TillyNorwood,arealistic-appearingAIgeneratedactress,hassparkedconcerninHollywoodoverjobreplacement.JamesCameronsaid,“Ijustwanttopointoutwedon’tuseitonthe‘Avatar’films.Wehonorandcelebrateactors.Wedon’treplaceactors.IthinkHollywoodwillbeself-policingonthat.”8.Whatphenomenondoestheauthorpointoutinparagraph2?A.Livingartistsfillupsocial-mediafeeds.B.AI-generatedmusiciansfindsuccess.C.Thebandearnsgoodmoneyfromplays.D.Therevelationofthebanddisappointspeople.9.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioning“TheWizardofOz”?A.ClassicsshouldwelcomeAI. B.Themovieisoutdated.C.Thefilmadaptationiscostly. D.GoogleisareliableAIpartner.10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLees’attitudetoAI-supportedpodcasts?A.Dismissive. B.Supportive. C.Tolerant. D.Disapproving.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AIIsattheFingertips B.AICreatesConcernsC.AIAffectsPopCulture D.PoliciesonAIAreontheWayDAsayouthmentalhealthcrisispersistsintheUS,anewreporthighlightsasignificantgapbetweenthelevelofsupportthatteenagersfeelandtheamountthatparentsthinktheirchildrenhave.Onlyaboutaquarterofteenssaidtheyalwaysgetthesocialandemotionalsupporttheyneed,butparentswerenearlythreetimesmorelikelytothinktheydid.Thefindingsarebasedonnationallyrepresentativesurveysofnearly1,200childrenaged12to17andtheirparents.Thestudyauthorsnotethatthepresenceofaninterviewermayhavebiasedparentstorespondmorefavorably.Therealsomaybeadisconnectbetweenthesupportparentsthinkthey’reofferingandthetypethattheirteenagechildrenareseeking.Aparent’sfirstinstinctisoftentoprovideadviceorguidance,whileteenstendtowantempathyandreassurance.Thenewreportshowsthatteenswhodidnotfeelthattheyalwaysorusuallyhadthesupporttheyneededweresignificantlymorelikelytoreportanumberofpoorhealtheffectsthanthosewhodidfeelsupported.Depressionandanxietywerenearlythreetimesmorecommonamongteenagerswhodidnotfeelemotionallysupportedthanamongthosewhodid;nearlyathirdofthosewhodidnotfeelsupportedreportedsymptomslikepoorsleep,poorhealthorlowlifesatisfaction.Expertssayit’simportantforadultstomakeintentionaltimetoconnectwithteenagersintheirlife.Thisisespeciallytrueintheageoftechnologyandsocialmedia.“Often,supportingteenagersisassimpleasbeingcuriousaboutwhattheybringourwayandthenofferingempathy,”Damoursaid.“Takecomfortintheknowledgethathelpingateenagerfeelheardandunderstoodisoverwhelminglythemostusefulandtherapeuticthinganadultcando.”12.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinthefirstparagraph?A.Byprovidingstatistics. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byquotinganexpert. D.Byexplainingaconcept.13.Whydoesthegaponsupportexistbetweenparentsandteenagers?A.Theybothhaveastrongbias. B.Theydefinesupportindifferentways.C.Theybothhavehighexpectations. D.Theyavoidcommunicationwitheachother.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefindings?A.Teensfeelingsupportedarehealthier.B.Parentsusuallyignoreteens’mentalhealth.C.Emotionalsupportmakesnosensetoteens’health.D.Athirdoftheteensexperiencelowlifesatisfaction.15.WhatdoesDamoursuggestparentsdotonarrowthegap?A.Offertimelymedicaltreatment. B.Fixtimetolectureteens.C.Beagoodlistenerwithcuriosity. D.Meetteens’physicalneeds.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。E-waste(alsoknownaswasteelectricalandelectronicequipmentorWEEE)istheworld’sfastest-growingwastestream.____16____Anestimated50milliontonsofe-wasteisproducedgloballyeveryyear,weighingmorethanallofthecommercialairlinersevermade.Butonly20%ofthatisformallyrecycled,andmostgetsthrownawayorsenttolandfillorburnt.However,manypeopleareunawarethatwasteelectronicscanholdsignificantquantitiesofvaluablematerials.____17____Likeallcriticalrawmaterials,goldisafiniteresource,yet7%oftheworld’sgoldiscurrentlysittingindisusedelectronics.Traditionalgoldextraction(提取)frome-wasteusuallyinvolvesexportingdevicestoothercountries,wheree-wasteissmelteddownatextremelyhightemperaturesinacarbon-intensiveprocess.____18____ChemistHayleyMessengerandherteam,workingwithCanadiancompanyExcir,haveinventedandpatentedanewgreentechnologytoextractgoldatroomtemperature.Itcanrecover99%ofgoldfromtheprintedcircuitboardsinoldlaptopsandmobilephones.____19____Thechemicalsolutioncanbereusedupto20times,makingtheprocessefficient,cleanandlow-carbon.____20____Besides,furtherinnovationisalsoneededtomakee-wasterecyclingmainstream,especiallyforsmallelectricalgoodslikechargersandcables.Withmoreresearchandinvestment,thesegreentechnologiescanhelpbuildamorecirculareconomyforpreciousmetalsandreducetheenvironmentalharmcausedbytraditionalmining.A.Goldisoneofthepreciousmaterialsine-waste.B.Itshugeoutputandpoorhandlingtroubletheworld.C.E-wasteproductionriseswithelectronicproductupgrades.D.Sothereisapressingneedfordevelopingmuchgreenermethods.E.Thebreakthroughmethodisbothhighlyefficientandeco-friendly.F.Theywanttorecoverasmuchofthepreciousmetalastheycan.G.Greentechisthekeytobuildingasustainablecirculareconomyformetals.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hannahwasateenagerlivinginasmallvillageintheheartofabigforest.Herfellowvillagerswereaccustomedtotheirdaily____21____andnoneofthemhadany____22____tolearnortrysomethingnew,butHannahwasdifferent.Shehada(an)____23____spiritwithimaginationfarbeyondhertime.Shewouldspendhoursinthewoodssearchingfornewdiscoveries.Oneafternoon,whenshe____24____ononeofherriskyjourney,Hannahfoundadeserted____25____.Assheopenedthedoor,shewasshocked.Beforeherwasaroomfilledwithbooks!Bookswerejustwaitingtobe____26____.Hannahpickedtwobooksanddecidedtoreadthemathome.Onherwayback,sheencounteredherfriendsand____27____sharedherfind,butwhat____28____herwasroarsoflaughter!Despitefeeling____29____andslightlyhurt,shedidn’tabandonherbooks.Thatevening,sheimmersedherselfinthetaleshiddenwithinthe____30____.Thefollowingday,shehurriedlyfinishedherbreakfastand____31____herwaybacktothecottage.Books____32____Hannahtoaworldoftalkinganimals,mysteriouscreaturesandexcitingnights.Shereadaboutdifferent____33____whochallengeddifficulttimeswiththeirdetermination.Thelittlegirlwasso____34____bythebooksthatthecharactersbecamehermentors(导师).Shenotonlylearnedaboutthe____35____ofloveandfriendship,butalsodiscoveredherownstrengthtogrow.21.A.exercise B.deal C.duty D.routine22.A.desire B.wisdom C.justice D.reputation23.A.optimistic B.determined C.independent D.adventurous24.A.fitin B.missedout C.setout D.bentdown25.A.farm B.cottage C.town D.apartment26.A.explored B.recommended C.predicted D.developed27.A.regularly B.enthusiastically C.unwillingly D.dramatically28.A.greeted B.comforted C.seized D.connected29.A.thrilled B.concerned C.confused D.relieved30.A.pictures B.events C.titles D.covers31.A.led B.made C.felt D.pushed32.A.promised B.appealed C.transported D.changed33.A.authors B.masters C.villagers D.characters34.A.humbled B.equipped C.inspired D.backed35.A.power B.care C.need D.fun第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Carvedlacquer(雕漆)isoneofthetenmajorcraftsofYangzhoulacquerware,____36____originatedintheWarringStatesperiod,flourishedduringtheHanandTang____37____(dynasty),andreacheditspeakintheMingdynasty.Overmorethan2000yearsofhistorical____38____(evolve),thisancientcrafthaswithstoodthetestoftime,____39____(continue)toexpresstheessenceofEasternbeauty-appreciationthroughitsdistinctiveartisticlanguage.Theproductionprocessisextremelycomplicatedand____40____(strict)controlled.Theentireprocess____41____(involve)morethanahundredsteps,includingdrawing,lacquerpreparation,painting,carving,andpolishing.IntheYangzhou486IntangibleCulturalHeritagecenter,ZhangLaixi,amasterofChineseartsandcraftsandan____42____(establish)expertincarvedlacquer,hasplayedakeyroleincreatingaward-winningworks“AGlimpseoftheRiverandSky”.Theprimarybeautyofthisartlies____43____thecaptivatingcolor.Zhangexplainedthatredmineralpigments(颜料)areprizedfortheirhighstability____44____longshelflife.Overtheyears,hismasteryofthecrafthasreachedalevelofexceptionalrefinement.Theeleganceofcarvedlacquer____45____(pass)downforthousandsofyears.Ontheglobalstageofthenewera,thisancientartisonceagainshiningwithradiantbrilliance.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校英国交换生Chris想开设一个介绍中国名胜古迹的视频账号(videoaccount)，并询问你对这个话题的看法。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的看法及理由；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Astheschoolyearendedandthefirstdaysofsummerlaybeforethem,LeoandMiahadaperfectdayplannedattheirusualcommunitypark.Thisneatlittleparkwastheirfavoritespotforrelaxingandenjoyingsomewell-deservedfreetime.Leorushedaheadwithasoccerballunderhisarm,Miafollowingclosebehind,bothofthemfullofenergy.Itwasthekindofdaythatpromisedendlessfunandeasylaughter.Butwhentheyenteredthepark,theirheartssank.“Lookatthis!”Miaexclaimedindisbelief,pointingatthegarbageneartheswings.Leo’sfacetightenedwithfrustration.Thetwofriendsstoodfrozen,theireyessweepingacrosstheplayground.Thecontrastwaspainful.Justlastsummer,theseswingshadbeentheirkingdom;theyrememberedthefeelingofthewarmchainsintheirhandsandthewindrushingpastastheypumpedtheirlegshighenoughtoseeoverthefence.Now,the