2021年湖南省长沙市浏阳河中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2021年湖南省长沙市浏阳河中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Abigwhalewascaught_____thesea.

A.on

B.along

C.off

D.across参考答案：C略2.---Mikeisalwaysworkinghardandhasmadegreaterprogressrecently.---________hegotthefirstprize.A.NodoubtB.NowonderC.Noway

D.Noproblem参考答案：B3.Inordertogainabigger_______intheChinesemobilephonemarket,AppleInc.triesitsbesttomakethephonesmoreandmoreattractive. A.challenge

B.share

C.balance

D.choice参考答案：B4.Wastepapershouldn’t_____everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourclassroomclean.

A.bethrown

B.throw

C.isthrown参考答案：A5.Seldom_____toothers,sotheremustbeareason.A.doeshelie B.lieshe C.willhelie D.hadhelied参考答案：A6.Themanagercommandedthatthework____finishedbytheendofthismonth.

A.shouldbe

B.willbe

C.mustbe

D.oughttobe参考答案：A7.Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!

-__________.A.NorcanI

B.Neitherwould

I

C.SamewithI

D.SodoI参考答案：B8.–Bob’staperecorderissowonderful.--Mineisatleast___good,ifnot___.A.as;better

B.so;verygood

C.thesame;thebest

C.so;better参考答案：A9.Onseeinghernewclassmate，she________andsaidwithasmile，“Gladtomeetyou.”A．cameup

B．madeup

C．tookup

D．putup参考答案：A略10.TheweddingdressofthePrincessisnobleandelegant.________isthebeautyofthisstylethatitwillbepopularwithyoungwomen.A.Such

B.It

C.What

D.That参考答案：A考查such作代词的用法。such用作代词时，可以指代前面提到过的某个人或某件事。这时指代的是前面的整个句子。故答案为A。11.ItwasonlywhenIreadthisstoryforasecondtime________toappreciateitsbeauty.A.thatdidIbegin

B.hadIbegun

C.thenIbegan

D.thatIbegan参考答案：D12.Isthishospital__________youvisitedyesterday?A.who

B.that

C.where

D.theone参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你昨天参观的医院吗?本句的主语是thishospital，系动词is后面缺表语，定语从句也缺先行词；theone既可在句中作表语，也可作为后面句子的先行词。在theone后面省略了that，that指代theone在句中作为visit的宾语。故C正确。【点睛】对于定语从句的考查要注意分析句子结构，看定语从句中缺什么样的成分，如果缺主语，宾语，表语，定语要使用关系代词，如果缺少状语，则要使用关系副词。同时注意只用that和只用who的一些特殊用法。Theone既在句中做表语，也作为后面句子的先行词。在theone后面省略了that,that指代theone在句中作为visit的宾语。故C正确。13.--Who_______________thequestion?

---Thegirlwhowasstandingbesideme.Wewere____________inthequestion.A.cameup;interesting

B.cameupwith;interesting

C.cameup;interested

D.cameupwith;interested

参考答案：C14.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93:94,wewereonly___beaten.A.narrowly

B.slightly

C.lightly

D.nearly参考答案：B15.Youmustnotplaynearthehousetoday;you’llget_______oftheworkers;A.inthisway;

B.intheway;

C.ontheway;

D.bytheway;参考答案：B16.Itwaswhenshewassleepinginherbedroom__________athiefbroke

intothehouse.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.than参考答案：B略17.Hehadquarreledwithhisneighbourand______athereverytimehemether.A.glanced

B.stared

C.glared

D.looked参考答案：C18.Thelittlechick

theearthworm,decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A.staredat

B.glimpsedat

C.lookedinto D.glaredat参考答案：A二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行下方写上该加的词；该行错一个词：再错的词下划一横线，在该行下方写出改正后的词。注意：只需改出10出错误，多者从第11处起不计分。原行没有错的请不要改。Dearsir,IamgladtointroducemyfriendLiMingtoyou.LiMingwasborninJuly15,1996inBeijing.HegraduatedfromXihuaprimarySchoolin2007.Whenhewasinthemiddleschool,hedidgoodinmaths,physicsandchemistryandfondofart.AftergraduatingfromNo.4HighSchool,heenteredBeijingUniversitystudyphysics.Afterfouryearofhardworkthere,hewenttotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.Becauseofhisgoodwork,hegetadegreeofDoctor(博士学位）inphysicsinlastyear.Heisnowingoodhealthbutwouldliketomakecontributionstoourcountry.Iwillbemostgratefulifyouconsideredmyintroduction(介绍）.Lookingforwardtoreceiveyourearlyreply!

Yourstruly,

WangLin.参考答案：20.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。AtWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandlargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes’time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivepasttwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Theywaitedandwaited,andnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouting,“It’stwominutepasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!”Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastruly.ThebigclockwhichrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmoment,everybodybegintolaughandsing.参考答案：AtWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.Itwasthelastdayoftheyearand∧On

alargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes’time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivepasttwelve,theclockstopped.Thebig

tominutehanddidnotmove.Theywaitedandwaited,andnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeone

We

butshouting,“It’stwominutepasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!”Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastruly.shouted

minutes

trueThebigclockwhichrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmoment,everybodybegintolaugh

去掉

beganandsing.1．在具体某一天的早餐，下午，晚上用介词on。改为把At改成on。2．alargecrowdofpeople一大群人。故在large前加a。3．前面提到过去十五分钟，故现在还差5分钟到12点。故past改成to。4．本文主要使用了第一人称。故They改成We。5．他们在那儿等着，但是什么都没有发生。故and改成but。6．突然有人喊道，已经12点2分了。此处缺谓语动词。故shouting改成shouted。7．根据前面的数量词two可知应该用复数。故minute改成minutes。8．这是真的，此处应该用形容词作表语。故truly改成true。9．这只大表拒绝欢迎新年。此处不需要使用定语从句。故把which去掉。10．本文主要使用了一般过去时。故begin改成began。三、阅读理解21.SafetyTipsforkidsontheInternet

NevergiveoutidentifyinginformationsuchasName,HomeAddress,Schoolname,orTelephoneNumberinapublicmessagesuchasatachatroomoronbulletinbards.Neversendapersonapictureofyouwithoutfirstcheckingwithyourparentsorguardian.●Neverrespondtomessagesorbulletinboarditemsthatare:Suggestive/Obscene/Belligerent/Threatening/MakeYouFeelUncomfortable.●Becarefulwhensomeoneoffersyousomethingfornothing,suchasgiftsandmoney.Beverycarefulaboutanyoffersthatinvolveyourcomingtoameetingorhavingsomeonevisityourhouse.●Tellyourparentsorguardianrightawayifyoucomeacrossanyinformationthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.●Neverarrangeaface-to-facemeetingwithouttellingyourparentsorguardian.Ifyourparentsorguardianagreetothemeeting,makesurethatyoumeetinapublicplaceandhaveaparentorguardianwithyou.●Rememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheyseem.Becauseyoucan’tseeorevenheartheperson,itwouldbeeasyforsomeonetomisrepresenthimorherself.Thus,someoneindicatingthat“she”isa“12-year-old-girl”couldinrealitybeanolderman.●BesurethatyouaredealingwithsomeonethatyouandyourparentsknowandtrustbeforegivingoutanypersonalinformationaboutyourselfviaE-mail.●Gettoknowyour“onlinefriends”justasyougettoknowallofyourotherfriends.59．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A．itisnotsafetosurftheinternet

B．peoplenowarenolongerhonest

C．wecanchatwithunfamiliarpeopleonline

D．peopleonlinearenotwhotheyare60．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A．Peopleonlinenevertelltheirfriendstheirrealnames.

B．Youcanoftengetsomethingfreefromtheinternet.

C．Yourfriendsonlinemaywanttomeetyou.

D．Onlinefriendsarenotfriendsatall.61．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Howtosurftheinternet.

B．Kidsshouldn’tsurftheinternet.

C．Howtochooseonlinefriends.

D．Howtoprotectyourselvesonline.参考答案：59.C

60.C

61.D22.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whenyouthinkofallthewaysyourbodycangethurt---fallingoffabike,steppingonanail,beingbittenbyacrazeddog---theachesandpainsthatcomefromsittingatacomputermaynotseemlikemuch.Butmoredoctorsaregettingworriedaboutjustthat.IfyousitataPCthewrongway,thenervesandmusclesinyourback,neckandarmscangetoutofline.Ergonomicsisthestudyofhowpeopleworkandhowjobsandequipmentcanbedesignedsothatpeoplearesaferandmorecomfortableinthethingstheydo---whetherthat’sworkingonafactoryassemblylineorsittinginfrontofacomputer.ThemonitorYoushouldnothavetotilt（倾斜）yourneckupordowntolockatthescreen.Youreyesshouldbelevelwiththetopofthescreen.Howfarawayshouldyousit?Reachyourarmoutsoyourfingertipsjusttouchthescreen.ThekeyboardItshouldbedirectlyinfrontofyou.Don’tunfoldthelegsonthebottomofthekeyboardsothatittiltsuptowardyou---itshouldbeasflataspossible,oreventiltedawayfromyou.Youwantyourwrists“neutral,”whichmeansstraight,notbent.Thisputslessstrainonyournervesandmuscles.Armsshouldbeclosetothebody.Don’tlookatyourfingersasyoutype.Useadocumentholdertoholdpapersatthesamelevelasthemonitor.Keepthemouseonthesamelevelasthekeyboardandcloseby---soyoudon’thavetoreachforit.ThechairYourfeetshouldn’tdangle---thebloodwillpoolinyourfeet.Theyshouldrestflatonthefloor,oronphonebooks,ifnecessary.Yourbackneedssupport.Rollupatowelandstickit