河南新乡市辉县市西关第一民族学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次阶段学情自测英语试卷（含答案）

河南新乡市辉县市西关第一民族学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次阶段学情自测英语试卷一、阅读理解AItistherightseasontoenjoythemostdeliciouscrabsonceagain!WelcometoorderYangchengLakehairycrabs.ExcellentQualityGrowninthecleanwatersandfreshairofYangchengLake,ourcrabsare:●plump:Eachcrabisofanidealsize,ensuringplentyofdeliciousmeat.●freshandlively:Delivered(运送)toyoualiveandkicking,guaranteeingtheutmostfreshness.●specialinflavor:Auniquesweetandsavorytastesetsthemapartfromothercrabs.WaysofCookingYoucansteam(蒸)them.It’sthesimplestandmostclassicwaytoenjoythenaturalflavorofthecrab.Justplacethecrabsinasteamerandcookforabout15-20minutes.WaysofOrderingOnline:visitourwebsiteandplaceyourorderwithjustafewclicks.Phone:Callourhotline400-998-1788andourfriendlycustomerservicewillassistyou.WaysofStoringAfterreceiving,don’tkeepthehairycrabsinthewaterifyoudon’tcookthemimmediately.Putthemintherefrigeratorwiththetemperaturebetween5-10degreesCelsiusandcoverthemwithawettowel.After-saleService:Ifyoufinddeadcrabsuponreceiving,pleasecontactuswithin6hours.Compensation(赔偿)willnotbeprovidedifitisoverdue.Don’tmissoutonthisseasonaltreat.OrderyourYangchengLakehairycrabsnow!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhichstatementistrueaboutYangchengLakehairycrabs?A.Theyareverybigbuthavelittlemeat. B.Theygrowindirtywater.C.Theycanonlybecookedbyfrying. D.Theyarealiveandkickingwhendelivered.2.HowcanyouorderYangchengLakehairycrabs?A.YoucanorderthembygoingtoYangchengLake.B.Youcanorderthemthroughthewebsiteorhotline.C.Youcanorderthembysendinganemail. D.Youcanorderthemthroughalocalstore.3.Whereshouldyoukeepthecrabsifyoudon’tcookthecrabsimmediatelyafterreceivingthem?A.Keeptheminthewater. B.Puttheminadryplace.C.Leavethemoutsideinthefreshair.D.Putthemintherefrigeratorwiththetemperaturebetween5℃-10℃.4.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufinddeadcrabsafterreceiving?A.Throwthemawayimmediately. B.Contactthesellerwithin6hours.C.Cookthemassoonaspossible.D.Sendthembackandcalltheselleratthesametime.5.Wherecouldyouprobablyfindthistext?A.InahistorybookaboutYangchengLake. B.Inamagazineaboutcookingskills.C.Onawebsiteaboutseaanimalprotection. D.Intheadvertisingsectionofanewspaper.BWangJijia,attheageof53,foundedaprivatemuseumtoexhibit(展览)olditemshecollectedoverthepast30years.Asafarmer,heisfullofloveforwhathappensontheland.Whenhewasinhighschool,Wangwasattracted(吸引)bythepapersfoundathome.“Lookingatthoseyellowishpapersfromtheoldage,Icouldn’thelpwonderingaboutthestoriesbehindthem,”hesaid.★.Overtheyears,hiscollectionshavegrownlarger,sodidhisdream.In2017,aftervisitinganexhibitioninhisprovince,hehadtheideaofestablishingamuseumtoexhibithiscollections.Hehopedtoofferthepublicachancetorecallthosepastdays.Heborrowedmoneyfromthebankandusedhisknowledgefromvisitingdifferentpublicmuseumsacrossthecountrytodesignhisownmuseum.Intwoyears,Wangbuiltthemuseumthatcoversabout500squaremeterswithover20,000exhibits,ranging(变化)fromolditemsforseveralthousandyearstonewobjectsfromhisparents’generation(一代人).Inhismuseum,hehopestheoldergenerationcanrecalltheunforgettabledaysandthattheyouthcanthinkaboutthechangesbroughtbytheirparents.“Amuseumisaplacewherepeoplecantalktothepasttimes,”hesaid.SinceitsopeninginSeptember2019,themuseumhasreceivedmorethan16,000visitors,suchasculturelovers,elderlyvillagers,museumcolleaguesandmedicalstaff.Wangsometimesspendshiswholedayinthemuseum,readingabook,orfixingabrokenitemtobetterunderstandthestoriesbehindhiscollections.“IbelieveI’mdoingagreatthing,andIwillcarryoncollectingolditems.Thenextgenerationsneedtoknowhowfarwehavecometomakeabetterworld,”Wangsaid.6.WhydidWangstartcollectingoldthings?A.It’shisdreamtoexhibittheoldthingsoneday.B.Hewasfreeandfoundnothingelsetokilltime.C.Hewasinterestedinthestoriesbehindtheolditems.D.Helovedreadingoldnewspapersandwantedtokeepthem.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“establishing”inParagraph3mean?A.Lookingat. B.Closingdown. C.Givingup. D.Settingup.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.Sincethen,hehasspentmostofhissparetimecollectingoldthings.B.So,Wangstartedtofigureoutthestoriesbehindthem.C.Wangdecidedtobuildamuseumofhisown. D.Wang’sfamilysupportedhimalot.9.Basedonthepassage,whatcanbeinferredaboutWang’sattitudetowardscollectingolditems?A.Hethinkscollectingolditemsisjustapersonalinterestandhasnolargerpurpose.B.Heplacesgreatimportanceonteachingtheyoungstersabouthistory.C.Hebelievesolditemsareonlyvaluablebecausetheybringbackmemories.D.Hecollectsolditemsmainlytomakemoney,notfortheirhistoricalvalue.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Wang’sPrivateMuseum B.APrivateMuseum’sOwnerC.AFarmer’sCollections D.TheOpeningofaPrivateMuseumCStephenHawking,oneoftheworld’smostfamousscientists,believedthattoliveon,humanswillonedayhavetomoveintospace.“Oncewespreadoutintospaceandsetupindependentcolonies(定居点),ourfutureshouldbesafe,”hesaid.Today,theUnitedStates,Europe,Russia,China,andJapanareallplanningtosendastronautsbacktoEarth’sclosestneighbor:themoon.Someofthesecountrieswanttocreatespacestationstherewithinthenext10years.ThesestationswillpreparehumanstovisitandlaterliveonMarsorotherEarth-likeplanets.RobertZubrin,arocketscientist,thinkshumansshouldcolonize(殖民)space.HewantstostartwithMars.Why?HethinkssendingpeopletoMarswillallowustolearnalotofthings,forexample,theabilityofhumanstoliveinaverydifferentenvironment.Atlast,wecouldcreatenewhumansocietiesonotherplanets.SpaceXisacompanythatbuildsrockets.ItsfounderandCEO,ElonMusk,alsobelievesweshouldcolonizeMars.Hedoesn’twanttosendjust“onelittlemission”though.Hislong-termgoalistoputonemillionpeopleontheplanetincasesomethingbadhappenstoushereonEarth.Noteveryonethinkssendinghumansintospaceisasmartidea.Manysayit’stooexpensive.Also,mostspacetripsarenotshort.Aone-waytriptoMars,forexample,wouldtakeatleastsixmonths.Peopletravelingthiskindofdistancecouldfacemanyhealthproblems.Inaddition,thesefirstpeoplewouldfindlifeextremelydifficultinspace.Onthemoon’ssurface,forexample,thesun’sraysareverydangerous.Peoplewouldhavetostayindoorsmostofthetime.Despitetheseconcerns,sendingpeopleintospaceseemscertain.Inthefuture,wemightseelunarcitiesorevennewhumanculturesonotherplanets.Firststop:themoon.11.What’sthemainpurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A.Togivereasonsforandagainstspacecolonization.B.Totellaboutwhatlifewouldbelikeonthemoon.C.TocomparetheenvironmentsofMarsandthemoon.D.ToletusknowwhatthecompanySpaceXdoes.12.Whyaresomecountriesplanningtobuildlunarspacestations?A.Tolearnmoreaboutthemoon’ssituation.B.ToreducethenumberofpeoplelivingonEarth.C.Topreparehumanstoliveonotherplanets. D.Toshowtheirtechnologicalstrength.13.What’sthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Thereareafewreasonsnottosendhumanstospace.B.AmissiontoMarsshouldbedesignedonalargescale.C.Manycountriesareplanningmissionstothemoon.D.ThereareanumberofreasonstotraveltoMars.14.Whatdoes“Firststop:themoon”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Everybodywantstovisitthemoonfirst.B.Allspaceshipstootherplanetshavetostopatthemoonfirst.C.Thefirstplacehumansvisitinspaceisthemoon.D.Thefirsthumancolonyinspacewilllikelybeonthemoon.15.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsendingpeopleintospace?A.Thewriterhasapositiveattitude. B.Thewriterhasanegativeattitude.C.Thewriterdoesn’tmindit. D.Wedon’tknow.DRaisingPetsIsGoodforKids’GrowthBringingapetintoafamilywithsmallchildrenisnotaneasydecision.Manyparentsareworriedaboutthehealthandsafetyofthekidswithpetsaround.16MoreActiveKidswithpetslikedogsgooutsidemoreoftenfordailywalks,exerciseandhavemoreplaytimewiththem.17Otherstudiesfindsimilarresultswithdisabledchildrenandpetscanhelpthemtodealwiththecondition.MoreSenseofResponsibility18Expertsexplainedinanarticlehowkeepingapetcanteachtheyoungresponsibility.Petsrequirefood,waterandlove.Takingcareofapetencourageschildrentolearnthevalueofresponsibility.MoreRelaxedStudiesshowthatkidswithpetsaremorerelaxed.Andtheyhavelessstressandhavelesstoworryabout.19BetterReadingAbilitiesKidswhogetpetsoftenreadtotheirpets.Researchersfindtheirreadingimprovesclearly.Theyalsofindthatreadingtopetshelpschildrenmakebetterconnectionsbetweenthingsandimprovetheirreadingmotivation(动力).Itmeanschildrencandecidetodosomereadingontheirown.20Parentsshouldpracticesafetytipsforraisingkidsandpetstogether.Thisrelationshipcanhelpchildrengrowupmuchhealthierbothmentallyandphysically.阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中的空缺处，使短文内容完整。A.Kidsgrowingupwithpetscanbetaughtresponsibility.B.Playingwithpetscanmakekidscalmdownandhappy.C.However,therearemanyadvantagesforkidsgrowingupwiththem.D.Astudyshowsthatchildrenwithpetsaroundliketomovemore.E.Thismaybeespeciallyimportantforstudentswhohaveproblemsinreading.二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Iwassometimessillyatayoungage.OneSunday,mymumtookmetothesupermarket.Whileshewasbusylookingatsomethings,Iwalkedovertoacandyshelf.Thebright,21packets(小袋)lookedsopretty.Iknewitwaswrongtotakeonewithout22,butthecandyseemedtocallmyname.“Justapacket.Noonewillknow,”I23tellingmyself,waitingfortherightmoment.Afteraboutseveral24,Ifinallymademymove.JustasIputapacketintomycap,mymumcalled,“Comeon!We’re25!”Aswewalkedtowardthedoor,asupermarketworkercameuptomymum.“Excuseme,yoursontookapacketofcandy,”hesaid26.Mum’sfaceturnedredwithanger.“That’s27!Myboyishonestandgood.Hewouldneverdosuchathing!”shesaidloudly.Buttheworkerexplained,“We’vebeenwatchinghimsincehecame.We28he’dtakeit,anditwashardtowaituntilhereallydidit.”Thenmymumsearchedmy29carefullybutfoundnothing.Theworkerwassurprised,butmymumwasproud.“See?Hedidn’ttakeanything!Myboyisalwayshonest.Youmadea30,”Seeingtheworker’sfaceturnred,Ifeltreallysorry.Tellingthetruthmeantpunishment,buthidingthepacketwouldmakemefeelevenworseinside.Iknewitwastimeto31whattodo.Ashestartedtowalkaway,Iquickly32mycap,reachedintoit,andhandedthecandytohim.“I’m33,”Isaidinalowvoicewithmyfaceturninghot.Iftheworkerwassurprisedbefore,hewasshockedatthemoment,aswasmymother,34foradifferentreason.ThoughIwaspunishedforwhatIdid,Ineverregrettedtellingthe35.Itwasmycouragetotellthetruththatstoppedmefrombecomingabadperson.21.A.expensive B.delicious C.colourful D.traditional22.A.asking B.paying C.thinking D.agreeing23.A.kept B.began C.forgot D.considered24.A.times B.minutes C.hours D.days25.A.shopping B.coming C.waiting D.leaving26.A.quietly B.happily C.seriously D.proudly27.A.unlucky B.impossible C.impatient D.impolite28.A.guessed B.advised C.hoped D.decided29.A.schoolbags B.backpacks C.wallets D.pockets30.A.mistake B.plan C.wish D.promise31.A.share B.choose C.answer D.remember32.A.out B.back C.tookaway D.tookoff33.A.sorry B.confident C.afraid D.worried34.A.if B.unless C.before D.but35.A.difference B.joke C.truth D.story三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。theyjoinachievementscientificafternationsuccessfulcourageinbelieveHaveyouheardofZhangYuhua?SheisoneofthemostinspiringspacepioneersinChina.Bornin1968,sheshowedgreatinterest36sciencefromherchildhood.ShebeganhercareerattheShanghaiAcademyofSpaceflightTechnology(上海航天技术研究院)37shefinisheduniversity.Foroverthirtyyears,shehasworkedhardinthespacefield,andher38andwisdomhavewonwideadmiration.Zhanghastakenpartinthreeimportant39spaceprograms.From1999to2008,sheworkedontheShenzhoumissions(使命)andhelpedChineseastronautstake40firstspacewalk.In2008,sheturnedtotheChang’elunarexplorationprogram.SheandherteamdesignedtheYutumoonrovers(月球车),which41movedonthemoon’ssurface.Later,shealso42theTianwen-1Marsmission,andin2021,thespacecraftreachedMars.Thesegreat43havemadeheraresearcherthatmanyyoungpeoplelookupto.Becauseofherloveforthemoonrovers,sheiscalledthe“motheroftheJadeRabbit”.In2026,shewashonoredasoneofthe“MostBeautifulFemaleStrivers”.She44thathumansshouldnotstayontheearthforever.Sheoncesaid,“Onehundredyearslater,humanscangoveryfar.”Her45spiritremindsusthatwithhardwork,dreamscancometrue.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。YuanLongpingisoneofthemostfamousheroesinChina.Hewasbornin1930inBeijing.Whenhewasyoung,helovedplaying46thewater.Hestudiedhardandlaterbecameascientist.Hespenthiswholelifeworkingonhybridrice.HisworkhelpedmanypeopleinChinaandothercountries.YuanLongpingwasverykindandhumorous.Heoftenmadejokeswithhisfriends.Hewasalsoagoodswimmer.Helovedswimming47reading.Hesaid,“Swimmingisgoodformyhealth.”Healsolikedplayingtheviolinandlisteningtomusic.YuanLongpingdiedin2021.Peoplealloverthecountryfeltverysad.48hisspiritwillalwaysliveinourhearts.Weshouldlearn49himandworkhardtomakeourcountrystronger.YuanLongpingisagreathero.Wewillrememberhimforever.50hewasgone,hiscontributionswillneverbeforgotten.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Fangfang!Whatareyoudoing?B:Hi,Jenny!I’mreadingabookaboutthegreatpeopleintheworld.A:

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?B:YuanLongpingistheheroIadmiremost.HewasaChinesescientistwhowascalled“theFatherofHybridRice”.A:

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?B:It’saspecialtypeofricethatproducesmuchmoregrainthantraditionalrice.Ithelpssolvetheproblemoffoodshortage.A:

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?B:Hespentyearsmixingdifferentriceplants.In1973,hesuccessfullycreatedthefirsthybridrice.A:Howwonderful!Whatcanwelearnfromhim?B:Wecanlearnalotfromhim.

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.A:Iagreewithyou.ThankyouforsharingsomuchaboutYuanLongping.B:

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.六、书面表达56.假设你是李华，你校英语报将举行以“ChangesinMy”为题的征文比赛。请你根据下面的要点和要求，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你身边某个地方的变化。要点：1.