山西省晋中市2026届5月高三年级模拟高考测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省晋中市2026届5月高三年级模拟高考测试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThissurveyisaboutteens’healthhabits.Theinformationprovidedwillbeusedtodevelopbetterhealtheducationprogramsforteens.Youranswerswillbekeptprivate—onlyUniversityresearcherscanaccessthem.Pleaseanswertruthfully.Youmayfinishthesurveyinseparatesittings.INSTRUCTIONS1.DoNOTputyournameanywhereonthesurvey.2.MakeanXinthesquareforyouranswer.3.SigntheTeenAssent(同意)Form.4.Putthesurveyinthelargeenvelopeandtheassentforminthesmallone,andmailbothback.Wheneveryouseethissymbol,itmeansthatimportantinstructionsfollow,whichyoumustreadbeforeansweringthenextquestion(s).Ifyouseethissymbol,itmeansthatifyoucheckthatbox,youshouldanswerthequestionthatfollows.Givenbelowaresomeexamplesofthedifferentwaysyouwillanswerthequestions.Forsomequestions,youwillPUTANXINTHEBOXthatgoeswithyouranswer,likethis:EXAMPLE1:1.InthePAST4WEEKSonhowmanydaysdidyoufeelreallysick?Forsomequestions,youwillWRITEANUMBERINABOX,likethis:EXAMPLE2:2.Howoldareyou?InAppreciationofYourEffortsWewillmakeacontributiononyourbehalftoacharitableorganizationofyourchoice.Pleasechooseonefromthelistbelow,orwriteinanotherorganization.□Make-A-WishFoundationGrantsthewishesofchildrenwithlife-threateningillnesses.□LanceArmstrongFoundationHelpspeoplemanageandsurvivecancerbyprovidinginformation,services,andsupport.□OtherPleasedescribe:_________________________________1_________________________________1.Whatisthepurposeoftheteenhealthsurvey?A.Totrackteens’healthstatus. B.Toraisepublichealthawareness.C.Toinstructteensonkeepinghealthy. D.Toimproveteenhealtheducationprojects.2.Whataretheparticipantsrequiredtodo?A.Writedowntheirfullnames. B.Finishthesurveyinonesitting.C.MakeanXinthesquarefordisagreement. D.Packthesurveyandtheassentformseparately.3.Whatdoesthesymbolinthesurveyindicate?A.Vitaldirectionscomeafterwards. B.AboxneedstobemarkedwithanX.C.Thequestionneedsawrittennumber. D.Afollow-upquestionmustbeanswered.【答案】1.D2.D3.A【语篇解读】本文是一份大学青少年健康调查（TeenHealthSurvey）的说明指南。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thissurveyisaboutteens’healthhabits.Theinformationprovidedwillbeusedtodevelopbetterhealtheducationprogramsforteens.(这份调查是关于青少年健康习惯的。所提供的信息将用于为青少年开发更完善的健康教育项目。)”可知，这份青少年健康调查的目的是改进青少年健康教育项目。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据INSTRUCTIONS部分“Putthesurveyinthelargeenvelopeandtheassentforminthesmallone,andmailbothback.(将调查问卷放入大信封，同意书放入小信封，一并寄回。)”可知，参与者需要将调查问卷和同意书分开包装。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章中“Wheneveryouseethissymboll,itmeansthatimportantinstructionsfollow,whichyoumustreadbeforeansweringthenextquestion(s).(每当你看到这个符号，就意味着接下来有重要说明，你必须在回答后续问题前阅读这些说明。)”可知，调查中的符号表示重要说明在其后。BWhenCraigSchmidtgavehishighschoolEnglishstudentsanassignmentbasedonthenovel“Fahrenheit451”,hethrewacurveball:HetoldthemtouseChatGPT.Schmidtaskedtheclasstowriteseveralparagraphsreflectingonthenovel,andthenfeedthemintotheAIchatbotforfeedback(反馈).HedistributedworksheetsexplaininghowtouseChatGPTasa“writingpartner”byinstructingittoassumethecharacterofacriticorateacheranddescribingthefeedbackitshouldprovide.“TheAIchatbotwillnotalwaysgiveyougreatadvice!”Schmidtwroteinaworksheetforstudents.“Itmightsuggestsomethingthatdoesn’tfitwhatyouwanttosay.Youneedtouseyoureditingskills.”VinceLombardo,oneofSchmidt’sstudentsinthatclass,saiditwasthefirsttimethatoneofhisteachershadsuggestedusinganAIchatbotduringanassignment,ratherthanwarningstudentsagainstusingthetoolsatall.HefedparagraphsfromhisassignmentintoChatGPTand,usingSchmidt’sworksheet,craftedaprompt(提示)toaskforadvice.ThereweresomepointsLombardodisagreedwith,likestartingtheessaywitharhetoricalquestion,buttohissurprise,hefoundmostofChatGPT’sfeedbackhelpful.“Ithoughtitwasgreat,”Lombardosaid.“Eversincethen,I’vekindofbeendoingthesamething.”AseducatorsaroundthecountrystrugglewiththeeffectsofAI,agrowinggroupofEnglishteachersarefindingwaystobringtoolslikeChatGPTintotheirteachingastutorsandbrainstormingaides(助手).ForstudentslikeLombardo,learninghowtopromptachatbotforfeedbackandwhentoquestionAI’sadvicehasbecomeanessentialpartofthewritingprocess.CoachingfromAI,personalizedandaccessibleatanytime,isnowshapinghowtheywrite.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“threwacurveball”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Revealedasecret.B.Keptapromise.C.Followedacommonpractice.D.Madeanunexpectedrequest.5.WhatdidSchmidtaskhisstudentstodowithChatGPT?A.Togetfeedbackontheirwriting. B.Toadaptaspecificnovel.C.Todesignworksheetsforwriting. D.Towriteabookreview.6.WhatisLombardo’sattitudetowardsusingChatGPT?A.Doubtfulbutpatient. B.Negativebutcurious.C.Supportivebutcautious. D.Objectivebutreserved.7.Whichconclusioncanwedrawfromthetext?A.AIplaysadecisiveroleineducation.B.StudentsneedtojudgeAI’sadvicewisely.C.MostteachersarebannedfromusingAItools.D.ChatGPToutperformsteachersinwritingclasses.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【语篇解读】文章主要介绍英语教师Schmidt让学生在作业中使用ChatGPT获取反馈，展现部分教师将AI工具融入教学，以及学生使用该工具的体验与收获。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“WhenCraigSchmidtgavehishighschoolEnglishstudentsanassignmentbasedonthenovel“Fahrenheit451”,hethrewacurveball:HetoldthemtouseChatGPT.(当克雷格·施密特给他的高中英语学生布置一项基于小说《华氏451度》的作业时，他threwacurveball：他让他们使用ChatGPT)”并结合常识可知，老师通常限制学生用AI完成作业，因此“让学生使用ChatGPT这一行为”是意想不到的一个要求。可推测threwacurveball意为“提出意想不到的要求”。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Schmidtaskedtheclasstowriteseveralparagraphsreflectingonthenovel,andthenfeedthemintotheAIchatbotforfeedback(反馈).(施密特让全班同学写几段关于这部小说的反思，然后将其输入AI聊天机器人以获取反馈)”可知，施密特让学生用ChatGPT获取他们写作的反馈。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ThereweresomepointsLombardodisagreedwith,likestartingtheessaywitharhetoricalquestion,buttohissurprise,hefoundmostofChatGPT’sfeedbackhelpful.“Ithoughtitwasgreat,”Lombardosaid.“Eversincethen,I’vekindofbeendoingthesamething.”(伦巴多有一些不同意见，比如用反问句开头，但令他惊讶的是，他发现ChatGPT的大多数反馈都很有帮助。“我觉得它很棒，”伦巴多说道。“从那以后，我就一直这样做。”)”可知，伦巴多认为ChatGPT的反馈有帮助，会继续使用，但也会对其意见有不同看法，说明他对使用ChatGPT的态度是支持但谨慎的。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“TheAIchatbotwillnotalwaysgiveyougreatadvice!”Schmidtwroteinaworksheetforstudents.“Itmightsuggestsomethingthatdoesn’tfitwhatyouwanttosay.Youneedtouseyoureditingskills.”(“AI聊天机器人并不总是会给你好的建议！”施密特在给学生的练习单上写道。“它可能会提出一些不符合你想说的内容的建议。你需要运用你的编辑技巧。”)”可知，AI的建议并非总是正确的，学生需要明智地判断AI的建议。CInamajorbreakthrough,scientistsarehelpingpeoplewithimpairedvisionseeagainbyputtingtinywirelesselectronicchipsintothebacksoftheireyes.Thechipsaretwomillimeterswide,whichisaboutasthickasagrainofrice.Atrialprograminvolved38patientswhosufferfromaneyeconditioncalledage-relatedmaculardegeneration(AMD).Itmostlyaffectsolderpeopleandmakesthecenteroftheirvisionlookblurry(模糊的).About20millionpeopleintheUShaveAMD,andthereiscurrentlynocure.Thetrialtookplaceat17hospitalsinEurope.AllthepatientshadAMD.Thediseasedamagescellsatthebackoftheeyethatdetectlight.Thoselight-sensitivecellstransformlightintoelectricalsignals,whichtellthebrainwhattheeyesareseeing.Whenthecellsaredamagedordead,peoplecan’tseeproperly.Thetinychipscangivepeoplebacksomesight.Patientswearapairofglasseswithabuilt-invideocameraandapocket-sizedblackboxthatprocessesthedata.Whenapatientwearingtheglasseslooksatsomething,likeabook,thecameraintheglassescapturesanimage.Itsendsthisdatatotheblackbox,whichmakestheimageclearerandsendsitbacktotheglasses.Usinginfrared(红外线的)signals,theglassesprojecttheimagetothechip,whichsitsunderneaththepatient’sretina(视网膜).Thechiptransformstheimageintoelectricalsignals,whicharesenttothebrain.Thepatientthenneedstimetotraintheirbraintounderstandtheimagestheysee.Althoughtheimagesappearonlyinblackandwhite,theimplanthasneverthelessmadeahugedifferencetomanyofthepatientswhoreceivedit.SheilaIrvine,age70,wasoneofthetrialparticipants,whowastechnicallyconsideredblindbeforethetrial.Afterspendingmanyhourstrainingherselftousethenewchipandglasses,shecannowreadbooksanddocrosswordpuzzles.“Itisamazing,”shesaidoftheresults.“Iamonehappybunny.”8.WhatdoesthetextsayaboutAMD?A.Itcanbecuredeasilynow.B.Itmainlyattacksyoungpeople.C.Itdamageslight-sensitivecells.D.Itisespeciallywidespreadincertaincountries.9.Whatisthefunctionoftheblackbox?A.Togettheinitialimagesofobjects.B.Toimprovethequalityoftheimages.C.Tosendinfraredsignalstotheretina.D.Toturntheimagesintoelectricalsignals.10.WhatcanweinferaboutSheilaIrvinefromthetext?A.Shehelpeddesigntheglasses.B.Shefounditeasytousethechipatfirst.C.Shehasbenefitedalotfromtheimplant.D.Shecandistinguishallcolorsafterthetrial.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TinyChipsHelpPeopleSeeB.NewGlassesBlockHarmfulLightC.WirelessDevicesSharpentheBrainD.ScientistsTreatAMDwithLightSignals【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.A【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了科学家研发出微型无线电子芯片，植入眼内帮助视力受损者恢复部分视力。文章通过讲述老年黄斑变性AMD的危害、芯片配套眼镜与黑匣子的工作原理，举例患者经过训练后生活能力大幅提升，充分说明了该芯片虽只能呈现黑白画面，却极大改善了患者生活。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Thediseasedamagescellsatthebackoftheeyethatdetectlight.(这种疾病会损害眼睛后部负责感知光线的细胞。)”可知，AMD这种疾病会破坏眼部感光细胞。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Itsendsthisdatatotheblackbox,whichmakestheimageclearerandsendsitbacktotheglasses.(它将这些数据发送到黑匣子，黑匣子使图像更清晰，然后将其回传至眼镜。)”可知，黑匣子的作用是让图像更清晰，也就是提升图像质量。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章末尾段中的“Afterspendingmanyhourstrainingherselftousethenewchipandglasses,shecannowreadbooksanddocrosswordpuzzles.‘Itisamazing,’shesaidoftheresults.‘Iamonehappybunny.’(在花费了大量时间来训练自己使用这种新芯片和眼镜之后，她现在能够阅读书籍并玩填字游戏了。“这太令人惊讶了，”她谈到这一成果时说道，“我真是开心极了。”)”可知，Sheila植入芯片后可以读书、做填字游戏，她自己也对结果表示很满意，可推知她从植入手术中获益很多。【11题详析】主旨大意题。文章首段中的“Inamajorbreakthrough,scientistsarehelpingpeoplewithimpairedvisionseeagainbyputtingtinywirelesselectronicchipsintothebacksoftheireyes.(在一项重大突破中，科学家们通过将微型无线电子芯片植入患者眼睛的后部，帮助他们恢复了视力。)”点明了文章主旨要义，即，科学家通过植入微型无线电子芯片，帮助视力受损人群重获视力，通过后文段落介绍AMD病症、芯片工作原理和患者实例。因此可知，全文围绕“植入眼后的微型芯片帮助视力受损的AMD患者恢复视力”这一核心话题展开，A选项“TinyChipsHelpPeopleSee(微型芯片帮助人们重获视力)”符合核心主旨。DBillionsfewerbirdsareflyingthroughNorthAmericanskiesthandecadesagoandtheirnumbersareshrinking(减少)everfaster,mostlyduetothecombinationofintensiveagricultureandwarmingtemperatures,anewstudyfinds.Nearlyhalfofthe261speciesstudiedshowedlossesimportantenoughtobestatisticallysignificant,andmorethanhalfofthoseindeclinehaveseenlossesaccelerate(加快)since1987,accordingtoastudypublishedonFeb.26inthejournalScience.“Notonlyarewelosingbirds,wearelosingthemfasterandfasterfromyeartoyear,”saidstudycoauthorMartaJarzyna,anecologistatOhioStateUniversity.Theonlyconsolation(安慰)isthatthebirdsshrinkingfastestinnumbersarespeciesthataren’tyetatriskofgoingextinct,saidstudyleadauthorFrancoisLeroy,alsoanOhioStateecologist.GeographyprovedimportantwhenLeroyandJarzynalookedforreasonswhysomanybirdspeciesareshrinkingeverfaster.Whenitcametopopulationdeclines-nottheacceleration-thescientistsnoticedbiggerlossesfarthersouth.“Inregionswheretemperaturesincreasethemost,weareseeingstrongestdeclinesinpopulations,”Jarzynasaid.“However,theaccelerationofthosedeclinesismostlydrivenbyagriculturalpractices.”Thescientistsfoundstatisticalconnectionsbetweenacceleratingdeclineandhighfertilizerandpesticideuseandtheamountofcropland,Leroysaid.Hesaidtheycouldn’tsayanyofthosecausedtheaccelerationoflosses,butitindicatedagricultureingeneralisafactor.“Thestrongertheagriculture,thefasterwewilllosebirds,”Leroysaid.Jarzynasaidthereisa“stronginteraction”betweenclimatechangeandagricultureintheireffectonbirdpopulations.“Wefoundthatagriculturalintensificationcausesstrongeraccelerationsofdeclineinregionswhereclimatewarmedthemost,”Jarzynasaid.“Thepapershowsthatpeopleneedtochangethewaytheylivetoreducehuman-causedwarming,agriculturalintensityandbroadapplicationofchemicals,”saidCornellUniversityornithologistAndrewFarnsworth,whowasn’tpartofthestudy.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthebirdsdecliningfastest?A.Theyareallmigratoryspecies. B.Theyarecurrentlynotendangered.C.Theyhavepooradaptability. D.Theyfaceaseverefoodshortage.13.Whatacceleratesthebirdpopulationdeclinemost?A.Naturaldisasters. B.Warmtemperatures.C.Agriculturalactivities. D.Geographiclocations.14.Howdidthescientistscarryouttheirresearch?A.Bydoinglabexperiments. B.Byturningtothelocals.C.Byconductingonlinesurveys. D.Bystudyingstatisticallinks.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Topresentsomewaystoprotectbirds. B.Toreportthedeclineofbirdpopulations.C.Todiscussbirdmigrationpatterns. D.Toexplainthenecessityofagriculturalreform.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.B【语篇解读】文章主要介绍一项发表于《科学》期刊的新研究指出，北美鸟类数量几十年来大幅减少，且下降速度正在加快，主要原因包括集约化农业和气候变暖。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theonlyconsolation(安慰)isthatthebirdsshrinkingfastestinnumbersarespeciesthataren’tyetatriskofgoingextinct,saidstudyleadauthorFrancoisLeroy,alsoanOhioStateecologist.(研究的主要作者弗朗索瓦·勒罗伊（他也是俄亥俄州立大学的生态学家）表示，唯一的安慰是，数量减少速度最快的鸟类是那些尚未面临灭绝风险的物种)”可知，数量下降最快的鸟类目前并未濒危。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“However,theaccelerationofthosedeclinesismostlydrivenbyagriculturalpractices.(然而，这些下降趋势的加速主要是由农业活动所导致的)”可知，农业活动是加速鸟类数量下降的主因，而非单纯气温。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thescientistsfoundstatisticalconnectionsbetweenacceleratingdeclineandhighfertilizerandpesticideuseandtheamountofcropland,Leroysaid.(勒罗伊说，科学家们发现，鸟类数量持续下降与大量使用化肥和农药以及耕地面积之间的存在统计学上的关联)”可知，研究基于数据分析和统计关联。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“BillionsfewerbirdsareflyingthroughNorthAmericanskiesthandecadesagoandtheirnumbersareshrinking(减少)everfaster,mostlyduetothecombinationofintensiveagricultureandwarmingtemperatures,anewstudyfinds.(一项新的研究发现，与几十年前相比，如今飞过北美上空的鸟类数量大幅减少，而且其数量还在以更快的速度持续下降，这主要是由于大规模农业活动和气温升高共同作用的结果)”以及全文围绕“鸟类数量加速减少”这一核心事实展开，介绍研究发现、原因及专家建议，目的是报道报告鸟类数量的减少情况。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouthinkofvolunteeringatananimalshelter,youmightthinkofwalkingdogsorbrushingcats.____16____.Sheltersusuallyneedvolunteersforofficeworkandspecialevents,suchasadoptionprograms,fostering(代养)animals,andmanymoreimportantresponsibilities.Beforeyoudoanyvolunteering,youneedtoprepareyourselftoworkhardanddevoteyourtime.*____17____.Theorganizationmayhaveacontactpersonwhocanhelpyougetinvolvedattheirfacility.Lookonlineforsheltersnearyourhomeoroffice.Considerthetypeofanimal,andtheneedsofagivenshelter.Findoutwhatmanners,toolsandprocessesareusedinthegivenshelter.*Understandthevolunteerrequirements.Differentsheltershavedifferentrequirements.____18____,ifyouwanttodirectlyhandleanimals.Asageneralrule,youmustbeabletocommittoalong-termvolunteerposition.Somesheltersrequireacommitmentaslongasayear,sothattheyknowit’sworththeirtimetotrainyou.*Learnabouttheavailablevolunteerpositions.Dependingontheshelter,youmaybeassignedtoaspecificjob,oryoumayperformvarioustasksasneedarises.Laundry,dish-washing,floor-mopping,andofficeworkareoftennecessarytokeepashelterrunningsmoothly.____19____,ifyouhavesomethatrelatetoshelterwork.*Thinkaboutfosteringananimal.Whenyoufosterananimal,youarepromisingtotakeitintoyourhomeandtocareforit.Itisyourjobtohelpitgethealthyandsocialized.Makesurethatyouhaveroomforatemporarydogorcatinyourhome,andaskyourselfwhetheryouhavetheenergytocareforthisanimal.____20____,butitcanbedeeplyrewarding.A.ThisisabigresponsibilityB.ContactyourlocalanimalshelterC.TelltheshelteryourspecialskillsD.ConsiderwhichanimalsyouwanttoworkwithE.MostsheltersneedpeopletohelpinthefacilityF.However,therearemanyadditionaljobsavailableG.Youneedtohavepreviousexperiencewithanimals【答案】16.F17.B18.G19.C20.A【语篇解读】文章介绍了在动物收容所做志愿者的多种方式及准备工作，包括联系收容所、了解志愿者要求、可申请的职位以及考虑代养动物等。【16题详析】根据上文“Whenyouthinkofvolunteeringatananimalshelter,youmightthinkofwalkingdogsorbrushingcats.(当你想到在动物收容所做志愿服务时，你可能会想到遛狗或者给猫咪梳毛之类的活动)”以及后文“Sheltersusuallyneedvolunteersforofficeworkandspecialevents,suchasadoptionprograms,fostering(代养)animals,andmanymoreimportantresponsibilities.Beforeyoudoanyvolunteering,youneedtoprepareyourselftoworkhardanddevoteyourtime.(收容所通常需要志愿者来承担办公室工作以及一些特殊活动的任务，比如领养项目、动物代养工作等等，还有许多其他重要的职责。在进行任何志愿服务之前，你需要做好充分准备，做好努力工作的准备，并投入自己的时间)”可知，上文提到“你可能会想到遛狗或给猫梳毛”，下文则列举了收容所需要的其他工作，如办公室工作、特殊活动等。F选项“但还有许多其他的工作机会可供选择”与上文形成转折，引出下文对更多工作的介绍，符合语境。【17题详析】根据下文“Theorganizationmayhaveacontactpersonwhocanhelpyougetinvolvedattheirfacility.Lookonlineforsheltersnearyourhomeoroffice.Considerthetypeofanimal,andtheneedsofagivenshelter.Findoutwhatmanners,toolsandprocessesareusedinthegivenshelter.(该组织可能有一位联系人，能够帮助您参与其活动。您可以在网上查找您家附近或工作场所附近的收容所。考虑所要收容的动物种类以及收容所的具体需求。了解该收容所所采用的方式、工具和流程)”可知，该段主要讲述如何找到合适的收容所并与之取得联系。B选项“联系您当地的动物收容所”概括了本段主旨，且与下文内容一致。【18题详析】根据上文“*Understandthevolunteerrequirements.Differentsheltershavedifferentrequirements.(*了解志愿者的任职要求。不同的收容所有不同的要求)”以及后文“ifyouwanttodirectlyhandleanimals.Asageneralrule,youmustbeabletocommittoalong-termvolunteerposition.Somesheltersrequireacommitmentaslongasayear,sothattheyknowit’sworththeirtimetotrainyou.(如果你想要直接与动物打交道，一般来说，你必须能够承担长期的志愿者工作。有些收容所要求的志愿服务期限长达一年，这样他们才能确定投入你的训练是值得的)”可知，本段主题是“了解志愿者要求”。空后提到“ifyouwanttodirectlyhandleanimals”，说明此处应填入与动物相处经验相关的条件。G选项“你需要有与动物打交道的过往经验”符合逻辑，且与下文构成条件关系。【19题详析】根据上文“*Learnabouttheavailablevolunteerpositions.Dependingontheshelter,youmaybeassignedtoaspecificjob,oryoumayperformvarioustasksasneedarises.Laundry,dish-washing,floor-mopping,andofficeworkareoftennecessarytokeepashelterrunningsmoothly.(了解现有的志愿者岗位信息。根据收容所的不同，您可能会被分配到特定的工作岗位，或者在需要时执行各种任务。洗衣、洗碗、拖地以及办公室工作通常是维持收容所正常运转所必需的)”可知，本段介绍“了解可申请的志愿者职位”。上文列举了洗衣、洗碗等常见工作，空后提到“ifyouhavesomethatrelatetoshelterwork”，说明此处应建议志愿者告知自己的特殊技能。C选项“向收容所介绍你的特殊技能”与下文衔接自然。【20题详析】根据上文“*Thinkaboutfosteringananimal.Whenyoufosterananimal,youarepromisingtotakeitintoyourhomeandtocareforit.Itisyourjobtohelpitgethealthyandsocialized.Makesurethatyouhaveroomforatemporarydogorcatinyourhome,andaskyourselfwhetheryouhavetheenergytocareforthisanimal.(考虑收养一只动物吧。当你收养一只动物时，就意味着你要将其带回家，并悉心照料它。你的任务就是帮助它恢复健康并适应社会生活。请务必确认你的家中有足够的空间来安置一只临时的狗或猫，并且问问自己是否有足够的精力来照顾这只动物)”可知，本段讨论“代养动物”。上文提到需要确保家中有空间和精力照顾动物，空后说“butitcanbedeeplyrewarding”，前后形成转折。A选项“这是一项重大的责任”符合语境，既承接上文对代养要求的描述，又与下文的回报形成对比。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AdrianOomerfromBrewsterfeltsympathywhenhefirstlearnedabouthomelessnessinsecondgrade.Hewas____21____aboutknowingmanyhadnohomes,andeagertodosomethingtoraisefunds.Giftedwithremarkablecookingskills,he____22____theideaofapop-uprestaurantatseven.Insummer2023,he____23____LocoDosinhishomekitchen.____24____,Adrian’swishwastobuildhomesforthehomeless.Hismotherexplainedthereweresocialserviceagencies____25____familiesinneed.Theybeganresearchingorganizationsnearby.WhentheydiscoveredHomelessPreventionCouncil(HPC),Adrianknewwherehewantedto____26____hisrestaurantprofits.Heeven____27____birthdayandChristmasmoneytoHPC.Beforeheadingbacktoschoolinthefallof2023,he____28____HPCwitha$500cashdonation,theprofitsfromasummerofcooking-amomentspecialforhim,whichstrengthenedhis____29____tohelpingothers.Adrianconstantlytestsand____30____hisrecipestofitcustomers’preference,gettinglotsoforders.Hissignaturedishesaregreat____31____.Hehopeshiscomfortfoodcan____32____customers,whoknowtheirmoneygoestoaworthy____33____.Adrian’sprincipalcallshima“quietleader”,whoseactions,evenatayoungage,____34____theboy’svalues.Somedaywhenheownshisownbrick-and-mortarrestaurant,there’snoquestionthatitwillbeknownforthequalityofthefoodandthe____35____ofitschef.21.A.crazy B.bothered C.doubtful D.relieved22.A.abandoned B.changed C.shared D.developed23.A.closed B.spotted C.started D.visited24.A.Actually B.Finally C.Strangely D.Fortunately25.A.charging B.supporting C.challenging D.ignoring26.A.direct B.make C.hide D.balance27.A.lent B.donated C.showed D.returned28.A.concerned B.rewarded C.presented D.attracted29.A.reference B.reaction C.approach D.commitment30.A.advertises B.repeats C.adapts D.posts31.A.hits B.mistakes C.choices D.risks32.A.confuse B.rescue C.warm D.amuse33.A.trip B.adventure C.party D.cause34.A.lookinto B.speakto C.holdback D.takeover35.A.bravery B.humor C.pride D.kindness【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.A27.B28.C29.D30.C31.A32.C33.D34.B35.D【语篇解读】主要介绍的是AdrianOomer从二年级起就同情无家可归者，通过开餐厅盈利并捐款帮助他们的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词。句意：知道很多人没有家，他很烦恼，并且渴望做些事情来筹集资金。A.crazy疯狂的；B.bothered烦恼的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.relieved宽慰的。根据前文“feltsympathywhenhefirstlearnedabouthomelessnessinsecondgrade”及后文“eagertodosomethingtoraisefunds”可知，Adrian了解到无家可归的情况后，因人们无家可归而烦恼并想筹集资金帮助他们。【22题详析】考查动词。句意：他有非凡的烹饪技能，七岁时就想出了开一家快闪餐厅的主意。A.abandoned抛弃；B.changed改变；C.shared分享；D.developed形成，想出。根据后文“theideaofapop-uprestaurant”可知，这里指Adrian想出开快闪餐厅的主意。【23题详析】考查动词。句意：2023年夏天，他在自家厨房开办了LocoDos餐厅。A.closed关闭；B.spotted发现；C.started开办，开始；D.visited参观。根据前文“theideaofapop-uprestaurantatseven”以及后文“LocoDosinhishomekitchen”可知，Adrian开始在自家厨房开办这家餐厅。【24题详析】考查副词。句意：实际上，Adrian的愿望是为无家可归的人建造家园。A.Actually实际上；B.Finally最终；C.Strangely奇怪地；D.Fortunately幸运地。根据后文“Adrian’swishwastobuildhomesforthehomeless.”可知，此处表示Adrian真实的愿望是为无家可归者建房。【25题详析】考查动词。句意：他的母亲解释说，有社会服务机构在帮助有需要的家庭。A.charging收费；B.supporting帮助，支持；C.challenging挑战；D.ignoring忽视。根据前文“socialserviceagencies”和后文“familiesinneed”可知，社会服务机构是帮助有需要的家庭。【26题详析】考查动词。句意：当他们发现了无家可归预防委员会（HPC）时，Adrian知道了他想把餐厅利润用在何处。A.direct把……对准（某方向或某人），这里可理解为将利润用于；B.make制作；C.hide隐藏；D.balance平衡。根据前文“WhentheydiscoveredHomelessPreventionCouncil(HPC)”可知，这里指Adrian想把餐厅利润用于HPC的相关事务。【27题详析】考查动词。句意：他甚至把生日和圣诞节收到的钱捐赠给HPC。A.lent借出；B.donated捐赠；C.showed展示；D.returned返回。根据前文“wherehewantedto____hisrestaurantprofits”可知Adrian想把钱用于帮助无家可归者，所以这里是把生日和圣诞节的钱捐赠给HPC。【28题详析】考查动词。句意：在2023年秋天返校之前，他向HPC捐赠了500美元现金，这是他一个夏天烹饪的利润——这对他来说是一个特别的时刻，也强化了他帮助他人的决心。A.concerned使担忧；B.rewarded奖励；C.presented赠送，呈现；D.attracted吸引。根据前文“HPCwitha$500cashdonation”可知，这里指Adrian向HPC捐赠500美元。【29题详析】考查名词。句意：在2023年秋天返校之前，他向HPC捐赠了500美元现金，这是他一个夏天烹饪的利润——这对他来说是一个特别的时刻，也强化了他帮助他人的决心。A.reference参考；B.reaction反应；C.approach方法；D.commitment承诺，决心。根据前文“Beforeheadingbacktoschoolinthefallof2023,he____HPCwitha$500cashdonation,theprofitsfromasummerofcooking-amomentspecialforhim,”可知，Adrian为帮助无家可归者所做的事，以及捐赠行为强化了他帮助他人的决心。【30题详析】考查动词。句意：Adrian不断测试并调整他的食谱以满足顾客的喜好，因此接到了很多订单。A.advertises做广告；B.repeats重复；C.adapts调整，使适应；D.posts张贴。根据后文“tofitcustomers’preference”可知，Adrian调整食谱以适应顾客喜好。【31题详析】考查名词。句意：他的招牌菜大受欢迎。A.hits受欢迎的人或事物；B.mistakes错误；C.choices选择；D.risks风险。根据前文“gettinglotsoforders”可知，他的招牌菜很受欢迎。【32题详析】考查动词。句意：他希望他的慰藉食物能温暖顾客，而顾客们也知道他们的钱用在了有价值的事业上。A.confuse使困惑；B.rescue营救；C.warm温暖；D.amuse逗乐。根据前文“comfortfood”可知，这种食物能给顾客温暖的感觉。【33题详析】考查名词。句意：他希望他的慰藉食物能温暖顾客，而顾客们也知道他们的钱用在了有价值的事业上。A.trip旅行；B.adventure冒险；C.party聚会；D.cause事业。Adrian把钱捐赠给HPC帮助无家可归者，这是一项有价值的事业。【34题详析】考查动词短语。句意：Adrian的校长称他为“安静的领导者”，即使他年纪小，但他的行为体现了他的价值观。A.lookinto调查；B.speakto体现，表明；C.holdback阻碍；D.takeover接管。根据前文“whoseactions”以及后文“theboy’svalues”可知，此处指Adrian的行为体现了他的价值观，speakto有“体现”之意。【35题详析】考查名词。句意：有一天，当他拥有自己的实体餐厅时，毫无疑问，这家餐厅会因其食物的质量和厨师的善良而闻名。A.bravery勇敢；B.humor幽默；C.pride骄傲；D.kindness善良。根据前文“Adrian’swishwastobuildhomesforthehomeless.”可知，Adrian一直致力于帮助无家可归者，所以这里指他的善良。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。InnorthChina’sShanxiProvince,themulti-functionqualityofvinegar(醋)extendsfarbeyondexpectations,including____36____widevarietyofofferings,suchasvinegar-flavoreddrinks,____37____(delight)icecreamsandevenentirevinegar-themedparks,showcasingtheboundlesspotentialofthevinegarindustry.____38____(establish)in2000,theDonghuVinegarParkaimstoshowcasethetraditionalproductiontechniquesandhistoricalandcultural____39____(significant)ofShanxi’smaturevinegar.“Bycombiningvinegarwithculture,theproductsgainsubstantialvalue-addedbenefits,resulting____40____thepromotionofbothvinegarcultureandthebrand,”saidLianJia,headofthetourismdepartmentofDonghuVinegarPark.InShanxi,manymajorvinegarmanufacturershavefoundedmuseumsorparks,orsetupworkshopsinpopulartouristdestinations,____41____(allow)touriststolearnaboutitsmaturevinegarcultureandbrewing(酿)skills,____42____havebeenlistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage.Inrecentyears,Shanxi’smaturevinegarhas____43____(gradual)madeitswayabroad,takingChinesevinegarculturetoforeignshores.Theprovince____44____(export)thematurevinegartoover30countriesandregionslastyear.“Despitedifferentdietaryhabits,peopleoverseasareamazedandimpressedbythebrewingprocessofthematurevinegar,makingitawindowforthem_____45_____(understand)andappreciateChineseculture,”saidLianJia.【答案】36.a37.delightful38.Established39.significance40.in41.allowing42.which43.gradually44.exported45.tounderstand【语篇解读】文章介绍了山西老陈醋的多元功能，包括醋味饮品、醋冰淇淋以及醋文化园等，展现