新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区莎车县2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区莎车县2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASTINSONBEACHCLEAN-UPPROJECTHelpuskeepStinsonBeachcleanthissummer!Warmerweatherandhandfulsofholidaysbringmorepeopleouttothebeachwhichsometimesmeansmoregarbagetoo;joinusoncepermonthtoclearlitterandmaintainthebeautythere.When:OneFridayamonthbetweenMayandSeptember.10:00am—1:00pm.Where:StinsonBeachparkinglot.Supplies:Weinvitevolunteerstobringtheirownreusablesupplies!Limitwastebybringingyourownbagorbucketandglovesifpossible—butdon’tworryifyoudon’t—we’llhavesomesuppliesonsiteforyoutouse.Groupentry:Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.Age,Skills,Whattobring:Volunteersaged10anduparewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersunder18musthavetheparentapprovalsectionsigned.We’llbeworkingrainorshine.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandraingear(雨具).Bringapersonalwaterbottleandsunscreen.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Longpantsandclosed-toeshoesarerequired.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfillscommunityservicerequirements.1.Whatistheaimoftheproject?A.Toattractthetourists. B.Tobeautifythebeach.C.Toprovidetripstudy. D.Toconductaresearch.2.Whatisrequiredforvolunteersunder18?A.Fineweather. B.Richexperience.C.Schooluniform. D.Parentpermission.3.Whatdoestheprojectprovideforvolunteers?A.Training. B.Longpants. C.Raingear. D.Waterbottles.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一则志愿者招募广告，招募志愿者清理丁森海滩，具体介绍了清理工作的时间、地点以及对志愿者的要求等。【1题详析】细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“HelpuskeepStinsonBeachcleanthissummer!(今年夏天，请帮助我们保持Stinson海滩的清洁！)”可知，项目的目标是美化海滩。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。文章倒数第四段讲到“Volunteersunder18musthavetheparentapprovalsectionsigned.(18岁以下的志愿者必须在家长批准部分签字)”可知，18岁以下的志愿者需要家长许可。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.(将提供培训和工具)”可知，该项目为志愿者提供培训。故选A。BEveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparethings.Theybuypork,beef,chicken,fruitsandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—“dumplings”.Itmeans“cometogether”.Onthedaybeforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.Childrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve(除夕),allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown.Thisisahappymoment.Somesinganddance,someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.4.WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?A.TheMidAutumnFestival. B.LanternFestival.C.Children’sDay. D.TheSpringFestival.5.WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallycelebrated?A.InMarchorApril. B.InMayorJune.C.InJanuaryorFebruary. D.InDecember.6.What’sthemeaningofthefood“dumplings”forChinesepeopleintheSpringFestival?A.Cometogether. B.Helpyourself.C.Lookup. D.Congratulate.7.Thefamily________whentheyarehavingdinnertogetherontheSpringFestivalEve.A.giveeachotherthebestwishes. B.buyeachotherpresents.C.sing,dance D.playcards.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍中国春节通常在一月或二月，是最重要节日，人们备年货、包饺子、穿新衣，除夕团聚祝福，共度欢乐时光。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文中“EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.(中国每年都有春节。通常在一月或二月。它是中国最重要的节日。)”可知，文中明确指出春节是中国最重要的节日。其中it指代前一句提到的“SpringFestival”。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文中“EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.(中国每年都有春节，通常在一月或二月。)”可知，这里直接点明春节的时间通常在一月或二月。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文中“Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—‘dumplings’.Itmeans‘cometogether’.(他们经常制作一种特殊的食物——‘饺子’，它意味着‘团聚’。)”可知，这里直接解释了饺子的寓意——团聚。故选A项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据文中“Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.(当他们享用晚餐时，会互相送上新年最美好的祝福。)”可知，除夕聚餐时家人会彼此祝福。故选A项。CInYangWeiyun’slivestream(直播),there’snosinging,dancing,orproductsales.YangWeiyun,apopularlive-streamer,teachesforeignersChinese,sharingthebeautyofChinesewiththeworld.Yang’sclassesareeasyandenjoyablebecausetheyarefilledwithhumorandactivities.Shebringsthelanguagetolifeandmakesherinternationalstudentsunderstanditeasily.Yang’slessonsarefilledwithlaughterandexcitementwhilesheisteachingpronunciationandgrammar.Withherpatience,guidance,andencouragement,herstudentsareeagertodivedeeperintothelanguage.Sheusesavarietyofteachingmethods,includinggames,quizzes,andreal-timecorrections,tocreatearelaxingandinterestinglearningenvironment.Yang’slivestreamhasbecomeabridge,connectingChinaandotherculturesacrosstheglobe.ShemakesChineselearningfunandwinsmanyfans.Aboveall,Yang’sclassesdevelopunderstandingandfriendshipamongpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandcultures.8.WhatdoesYangWeiyundoinherlivestream?A.Shedrawspictures. B.Shehostsacookingshow.C.SheteachesforeignersChinese. D.Sheshowsbeautifulhandcrafts.9.WhyareYang’sclasseseasyandenjoyable?A.Becausesheteachessongs.B.Becausesheoftenmakesherstudentsreadbooks.C.Becausesheonlyusestraditionalteachingmethods.D.Becauseherclassesarefilledwithhumorandactivities.10.WhichwordcanbestdescribeYangaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Patient. B.Generous. C.Curious. D.Grateful.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Theimportanceoflearning.B.Thejourneytobecomingasinger.C.Theuseoftechnologyinlanguagelearning.D.Yang’scontributiontoteachingforeignersChinese.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章简要报道了杨维云通过幽默互动的直播课程向外国人教授中文，她的教学不仅使学习变得有趣，还促进了不同文化间的理解与友谊。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“YangWeiyun,apopularlive-streamer,teachesforeignersChinese,sharingthebeautyofChinesewiththeworld.(著名主播杨维云通过直播向外国人教授中文，向世界分享中文之美。)”可知，杨维云的直播内容是向外国人教授中文。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yang’sclassesareeasyandenjoyablebecausetheyarefilledwithhumorandactivities.(杨维云的课堂轻松有趣，因为她巧妙融入了幽默元素和互动活动。)”可知，杨的课堂通过幽默和活动使学习变得轻松有趣。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Withherpatience,guidance,andencouragement,herstudentsareeagertodivedeeperintothelanguage.Sheusesavarietyofteachingmethods,includinggames,quizzes,andreal-timecorrections,tocreatearelaxingandinterestinglearningenvironment.(在她的耐心指导与鼓励下，学生们都渴望深入学习中文。她运用游戏、趣味问答和实时纠错等多样化教学方法，营造出轻松愉快的学习氛围。)”可知，杨维云在课堂中给予耐心指导与鼓励，运用多种教学方法。这些表明她是非常有耐心的。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Yang’slivestreamhasbecomeabridge,connectingChinaandotherculturesacrosstheglobe.ShemakesChineselearningfunandwinsmanyfans.Aboveall,Yang’sclassesdevelopunderstandingandfriendshipamongpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandcultures.(杨维云的直播课堂已成为连接中国与全球文化的桥梁。她让中文学习变得妙趣横生，收获了大批海外粉丝。最重要的是，她的课堂促进了不同文化背景人们之间的理解与友谊。)”可知，文章主要讲述了杨维云通过生动教学向世界传播中文，搭建文化桥梁，因此核心是她在教授外国人中文方面的贡献。故选D项。DNASA’sfirsthumanoid(像人的)robot,ValkyrieisgoingthroughafewofitsfinaltestingstagesatNASA’sJohnsonSpaceCenter(JSC)inHouston.Texas.Thehumanoidrobot,muchlikeIronManbutconstructedfrommetalandelectronics,copieshumanwalkingandappearance.NASAisexploringifsuchmachinescanfurtherspaceexploration,startingwiththeArtemismission,accordingtoReuters.Standingat6feet2inches(188centimeters)andweighing300pounds(136kilograms),Valkyrieisanelectrichumanoidrobotabletooperateindegradedordamagedhuman-engineeredenvironments,likeareashitbynaturaldisasters.JSCdesignedandconstructedNASA’sValkyriespecificallyforparticipationinthe2023DARPARoboticsChallengeTrials.DrawingontheknowledgegainedfromthecreationofRobonaut2,theValkyrieteamatJSCcreatedthisrobotinfifteenmonths.Theyintegrated(整合)improvedelectronics,actuatorsandsensingabilitiesbasedontheadvancementsmadeinearliergenerationsofhumanoidrobotsatJSC.InJuly,thehumanoidrobotwentthroughtestinginAustraliatorateitssoftware,generatingvaluabledataandfeedback(反馈)forNASA.Thesetestsaimedtoadvanceremotemobiledexterousmanipulation(灵活操控)abilities.NASAhascooperatedwithroboticsfirms,includingApptronikbasedinAustin,Texas,toexploretheinsightsgainedfromhumanoidrobotsdesignedforEarthlyapplications.ThiscooperationaimstolearnhowhumanoidrobotsdevelopedforpurposesonEarthcouldhelpthedevelopmentoffuturehumanoidrobotsmeantforspace.Humanoidrobotstobearrangedinspaceholdthepossibilitytoperformdangeroustaskssuchascleaningsolarpanelsorexaminingequipmentthatisoutoforderoutsidespacecraft.Thisabilityallowsastronautstofocusonexplorationanddiscoverywithoutputtingtheirsafetyatrisk.“We’renottryingtoreplacehumanworkers;we’rejusttryingtotakethedull,dirtyanddangerousworkofftheirplatestoallowthemtofocusonthosehigher-levelactivities,”toldShaunAzimi,NASADexterousRoboticsTeamLeader,toReuters.12.WhatismainlypresentedaboutValkyrieinparagraph2?A.Itstestingresults. B.Itscreationprocess.C.Itswideapplications. D.Itsappearanceandfunctions.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Drawingon”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Makinguseof. B.Takingcareof.C.Losingsightof. D.Keepingtrackof.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouthumanoidrobotstobeusedinspace?A.Theywillreplaceastronautssoon.B.Theyaretooexpensivetobewidelyused.C.Theycanhelpastronautsavoidriskywork.D.Theyhavealreadysolvedallspaceproblems.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thefuturedevelopmentofspaceexploration.B.Thecomparisonofdifferenthumanoidrobots.C.ThepartnershipbetweenNASAandroboticsfirms.D.TheintroductionofaNASA-basedhumanoidrobot.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了NASA开发的人形机器人Valkyrie的功能和应用前景。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Standingat6feet2inches(188centimeters)andweighing300pounds(136kilograms),Valkyrieisanelectrichumanoidrobotabletooperateindegradedordamagedhuman-engineeredenvironments,likeareashitbynaturaldisasters.(Valkyrie身高6英尺2英寸(188厘米)，体重300磅n(136公斤)，是一款电动人形机器人，能够在退化或受损的人类工程环境中工作，比如遭受自然灾害的地区。)”可知，Valkyrie的身高、体重以及它能够在退化或受损的人类工程环境(如遭受自然灾害的地区)中运行的功能。所以主要介绍了它的外观和功能。故选D。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“DrawingontheknowledgegainedfromthecreationofRobonaut2,theValkyrieteamatJSCcreatedthisrobotinfifteenmonths.(Drawingon从Robonaut2的创造中获得的知识，JSC的瓦尔基里团队用了15个月的时间创造了这个机器人。)”可知，这JSC的Valkyrie团队是利用从Robonaut2的创造中获得的知识，在15个月内创造了这个机器人。“Drawingon”在这里是“利用”的意思，与A选项“Makinguseof”(利用)意思相符。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Humanoidrobotstobearrangedinspaceholdthepotentialtoperformdangeroustaskssuchascleaningsolarpanelsorexaminingequipmentthatisoutoforderoutsidespacecraft.Thisabilityallowsastronautstofocusonexplorationanddiscoverywithoutputtingtheirsafetyatrisk.(拟人机器人将被安排在太空中，有可能执行危险任务，如清洁太阳能电池板或检查航天器外故障的设备。这种能力使宇航员能够专注于探索和发现，而不会危及他们的安全。)”可知，在太空中的类人机器人有执行危险任务的潜力，这使宇航员能够专注于探索和发现而不会使他们的安全受到威胁。也就是说类人机器人可以帮助宇航员避免危险工作。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“NASA’sfirsthumanoid(像人的)robot,ValkyrieisgoingthroughafewofitsfinaltestingstagesatNASA’sJohnsonSpaceCenter(JSC)inHouston.Texas.Thehumanoidrobot,muchlikeIronManbutconstructedfrommetalandelectronics,copieshumanwalkingandappearance.NASAisexploringifsuchmachinescanfurtherspaceexploration,startingwiththeArtemismission,accordingtoReuters.(美国宇航局的第一个人形机器人瓦尔基里正在休斯顿的美国宇航局约翰逊航天中心(JSC)进行最后的测试。德克萨斯州。这个人形机器人很像钢铁侠，但由金属和电子元件构成，模仿了人类的行走和外表。据路透社报道，美国宇航局正在探索这种机器是否能进一步进行太空探索，从阿尔忒弥斯任务开始。)”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍了美国宇航局的第一个类人机器人Valkyrie，包括它的外观、功能、创造过程、测试以及在太空探索中的潜在作用等，所以文章主要是对美国宇航局的类人机器人的介绍。故选D。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwanttodowellinyourstudy?Ifyouranswerisyes,youmustknowsomegoodtimemanagementskills.____16____Theskillslistedbelowarequiteimportant.Youshouldhavetheabilitytosay“no”.Apartythisweekend?____17____AnovernighttriponSaturday?Learningtosay“no”cansaveyoualotoftime.Butitisnoteasytodoso.Youshoulddevelopsomegoodskillsinsaying“no”.Itisverygoodforyourtimemanagement.Youshouldn’tsparetimeforallthefunactivities.Highschoolsareamazingbecausethereisalwayssomethingfunforyou.Butyoucannotspendtimeonallofthefunactivities.Choosetheonethatyoulikemost.Youcangotherewhenyoufinishyourhomework.____18____Youshouldavoidputtingoffyourtasks.____19____Thisisabadhabit.Youmayendupwithtoomanytasksoneday.Ifyouhaveatask,don’twaittogetstarteduntilthelast,becauseyoumaynotknowwhattodoatallifyouhavetoomanytasksandyoumayendupincrisis.____20____Stayingupalittletoolate?Maybenoteatingahealthydinnereverynightoftheweek?Inordertokeepingoodhealth,youhavetocheckontimesoastobeenergetic.Practicingalittleself-carecanreallymakeyouhaveenoughpassionforyourworkwithyourlimitedtimewhileinschool.A.Acoolclubtojoin?B.Somestudentslikeputtingoffthings.C.Youshouldkeepyourhealthincheck.D.Tryyourbesttogetridofuselessthings.E.Herearesometipstohelpyoulearntosay“no”.F.Butwhatskillsareneededforgoodtimemanagement?G.Inthisway,youneedn’tfeelguiltyaboutenjoyingyourself.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.B20.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些时间管理技巧。【16题详析】前文“Ifyouranswerisyes,youmustknowsomegoodtimemanagementskills.(如果你的答案是肯定的，那么你一定知道一些很好的时间管理技巧)”引出下文讲述了一些时间管理技巧，后文“Theskillslistedbelowarequiteimportant.(下面列出的技能非常重要)”引出下文列举的几项方法，F选项“但是，好的时间管理需要哪些技能呢”承上启下，引出下文。故选F。【17题详析】前文“Apartythisweekend?(周末的一次聚会)”及后文“AnovernighttriponSaturday?(周六的过夜旅行)”可知，空处也应该为疑问句，表示一些娱乐活动，A选项“加入一个很酷的俱乐部”符合语境。故选A。【18题详析】前文“Butyoucannotspendtimeonallofthefunactivities.Choosetheonethatyoulikemost.Youcangotherewhenyoufinishyourhomework.(但是你不能把时间花在所有有趣的活动上。选择一个你最喜欢的。你做完作业就可以去那里了)”表示应选择参加最喜欢的活动，不能所有的都参加，G选项“这样，你就不必因为玩得开心而感到内疚”表示这样做的好处。故选G。【19题详析】根据前文标题“Youshouldavoidputtingoffyourtasks.(你应该避免拖延你的任务)”及后文“Thisisabadhabit.(这是一个坏习惯)”可知，空处表示拖延任务的坏习惯，B选项“有些学生喜欢拖延”符合语境。故选B。【20题详析】空处为小标题，后文“Inordertokeepingoodhealth,youhavetocheckontimesoastobeenergetic.(为了保持身体健康，你必须按时检查，以便精力充沛)”可知，本段表示应该注意检查自己的健康，C选项“你应该注意检查自己的健康”符合本段主旨。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Holi(洒红节)isacheerfulfestivalthathasbeencelebratedinIndiaforcenturies.Itmarksthe____21____ofwinterandwelcomesthebeginningofspring,anditalso____22____thevictoryofgoodoverevil.TheseconddayisalsocalledTheFestivalofColorwhenpeople____23____coloredpowders(粉末)tooneanother,partyandenjoy.Ioncehada(n)____24____experienceinIndia.Westartedintheguesthousewithourhosts,theiryoungson,andother____25____.Wehadalotof____26____withputtingcolorsoneachotheroftheircheeksandforeheads.Wewalkedallovertown,____27____everyonewemetandhavingcolorspreadontoourfacesby____28____everywherewewent,whilewedidthesameinreturn.Ihadalwaysthoughtthatyouthrewcoloredpowderateachother,butthe____29____waytodoitforHoliistosay“HappyHoli!”.Therewereotherforeignersaround,butitwas____30____localsandeveryonewassohappyandexcited.They____31____uswithdelightandhuggedus,andweevensawanumberofpeoplecryinginjoy.Thisfestivalreally____32____thebestinpeopleandmadeyoufeelwhatitisliketobea____33____again.ThethingIloveaboutthisfestivalisthatitisfree.Youcanjustwander____34____toenjoythecelebrations.ThereareorganizedHolieventsyoucangotoindifferentcities,butIlovethislocal____35____.21.A.beauty B.cold C.end D.effect22.A.decides B.explains C.represents D.updates23.A.apply B.give C.introduce D.donate24.A.amazing B.horrible C.strange D.unforgettable25.A.students B.colleagues C.guides D.guests26.A.fun B.failure C.advice D.success27.A.inviting B.greeting C.thanking D.encouraging28.A.runners B.locals C.organizers D.tourists29.A.proper B.effective C.positive D.flexible30.A.actually B.mostly C.extremely D.really31.A.called B.warned C.approached D.respected32.A.broughtout B.tookup C.setoff D.gotthrough33.A.kid B.figure C.winner D.villager34.A.proudly B.confidently C.continuously D.aimlessly35.A.environment B.occasion C.experience D.attraction【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.D25.D26.A27.B28.B29.A30.B31.C32.A33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在印度体验洒红节的难忘经历，介绍了洒红节的意义以及节日中人们的庆祝活动和欢乐氛围。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它标志着冬天的结束，迎来春天的开始。A.beauty美丽；B.cold寒冷；C.end结束；D.effect影响。根据下文“welcomesthebeginningofspring”可知，洒红节标志着冬天的结束，迎来春天。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也代表着正义战胜邪恶。A.decides决定；B.explains解释；C.represents代表；D.updates更新。根据上文“Itmarks”以及下文“thevictoryofgoodoverevil”可知，洒红节代表着一种美好的寓意，即正义战胜邪恶。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天也被称为色彩节，人们互相涂抹彩色粉末，聚会并享受节日。A.apply涂抹；B.give给；C.introduce介绍；D.donate捐赠。根据下文“coloredpowderstooneanother”可知，人们在节日中互相把彩色粉末涂抹到对方身上。故选A。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经在印度有过一次难忘的经历。A.amazing令人惊奇的；B.horrible可怕的；C.strange奇怪的；D.unforgettable难忘的。从后文作者对自己在洒红节经历的描述可知，这次经历让作者印象深刻，是难忘的。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们和主人、他们年幼的儿子以及其他客人一起在宾馆开始庆祝。A.students学生；B.colleagues同事；C.guides导游；D.guests客人。根据“intheguesthousewithourhosts”可知，在宾馆里，除了主人和他们的儿子，就是其他客人了。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们互相把颜色涂在脸颊和额头上，玩得很开心。A.fun乐趣；B.failure失败；C.advice建议；D.success成功。根据下文“puttingcolorsoneachotheroftheircheeksandforeheads.”可知，玩得很开心，“havealotoffun”是固定搭配，意为“玩得很开心”，符合节日氛围。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们走遍了整个城镇，向遇到的每个人打招呼。A.inviting邀请；B.greeting打招呼；C.thanking感谢；D.encouraging鼓励。根据上文“Wewalkedallovertown”可知，在节日中，人们见到彼此会打招呼。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们走到哪里，都有当地人把彩色粉末涂到我们脸上，我们也这样回报他们。A.runners跑步者；B.locals当地人；C.organizers组织者；D.tourists游客。根据下文“locals”可知，在当地庆祝洒红节，给作者涂彩色粉末的主要是当地人。故选B。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直以为是互相扔彩色粉末，但洒红节合适的做法是说“洒红节快乐！”。A.proper合适的；B.effective有效的；C.positive积极的；D.flexible灵活的。根据下文“Holiistosay“HappyHoli!”.”可知，这里是说作者了解到了洒红节正确、合适的做法。故选A。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：周围有其他外国人，但大多数是当地人。A.actually实际上；B.mostly大多数；C.extremely极其；D.really真正地。根据上文“Holi(洒红节)isacheerfulfestivalthathasbeencelebratedinIndiaforcenturies.”可知，强调在庆祝活动中，人数上以当地人为主。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们高兴地走近我们并拥抱我们。A.called呼叫；B.warned警告；C.approached走近；D.respected尊重。根据下文“huggedus”可知，他们先走近作者等人然后拥抱。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个节日真正地激发出了人们最美好的一面，让你感觉自己又像个孩子。A.broughtout激发出；B.tookup占据；C.setoff出发；D.gotthrough通过。根据上文“weevensawanumberofpeoplecryinginjoy.”可知，个节日真地激发出了人们最美好的一面。“bringoutthebestinsb.”是固定搭配，意为“激发出某人最好的一面”。故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个节日真地激发出了人们最美好的一面，让你感觉自己又像个孩子。A.kid孩子；B.figure人物；C.winner获胜者；D.villager村民。根据上文“weevensawanumberofpeoplecryinginjoy.”可知，在节日中人们开心玩耍，那种快乐和纯真让人感觉像孩子一样。故选A。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以漫无目的地闲逛来享受庆祝活动。A.proudly自豪地；B.confidently自信地；C.continuously连续地；D.aimlessly漫无目的地。根据上文“itisfree”可知，可以漫无目的地闲逛来享受庆祝活动，“wanderaimlessly”表示“漫无目的地闲逛”，符合人们在节日中随意享受的状态。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不同城市也组织的洒红节活动，但我喜欢这种当地的经历。A.environment环境；B.occasion场合；C.experience经历；D.attraction吸引。根据前文作者描述自己在当地的庆祝经历可知，这里说的是喜欢这种当地的体验经历。故选C。第二节语法填空题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TodaywasmyfirstdaybackinSanFranciscoaftercamping(露营)intheRedwoodForestandvisitingthewinecountryofNapaValley.Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitely(肯定地)feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.Andwhat____36____city—acitythatwasabletorebuild(重建)____37____(it)aftertheearthquake(地震)thatoccurred(发生)in1906.Therearesomany____38____(beauty)oldbuildings—many____39____(sit)ontopofbighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.Myhotelisneardowntown,intheMissionDistrict,oneof____40____(old)partsofthecity.Manyofthepeople____41____(live)herearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown,butisnowacentreforart,music,____42____food.Infact,anartmovement____43____(call)the“MissionSchool”startedhere.It’sinfluencedbygraffitiartandcomicart.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours.Itwasquitemodernandlively.Afterwards,IatesomedeliciousMexican-Chinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.Arealmixofcultureshere!Intheafternoon,Iheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthehistorical____44____(change)inCalifornia.IlearntthatAmericagotCaliforniafromMexicoin1848.Inthesameyear,goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco,whichstartedagoldrush.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseek(寻找)_____45_____(they)fortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.【答案】36.a37.itself38.beautiful39.sitting40.theoldest41.living42.and43.called44.changes45.their【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在旧金山露营和参观纳帕谷葡萄酒产区后回到旧金山的经历，介绍了旧金山的历史、建筑、文化以及当地博物馆所展示的加利福尼亚的历史变迁等内容。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：多么棒的一座城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市。此处泛指“一座城市”，city是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，应使用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。【37题详析】考查代词。句意：多么棒的一座城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市。分析句子，主语为acity，根据上文“rebuild(重建)”可知此处表示“城市自我重建”，应使用反身代词itself作宾语，故填itself。【38题详析】考查形容词。句意：这里有很多美丽的古老建筑——许多坐落在大山顶上，能很好地观赏城市、海洋和金门大桥的景色。空白处修饰名词buildings作定语，应使用形容词形式，beauty的形容词为beautiful，故填beautiful。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这里有很多美丽的古老建筑——许多坐落在大山顶上，能很好地观赏城市、海洋和金门大桥的景色。已有谓语动词，此处应使用非谓语动词构成独立主格结构，many指代manyoldbuildings，与sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词作状语，故填sitting。【40题详析】考查形容词最高级。句意：我的酒店在市中心附近的教会区，这是这座城市最古老的地区之一。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，old的最高级为oldest，故填theoldest。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多居住在这里的人来自墨西哥或中美洲已有谓语动词are，此处应使用非谓语动词，people与live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词作定语，故填living。【42题详析】考查连词。句意：这个地区曾经是镇上的贫困地区，但现在是艺术、音乐和美食的中心。art、music和food为并列关系，应使用连词and连接，故填and。【43题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，一场名为“教会派”的艺术运动就是从这里开始的。已有谓语动词started，此处应使用非谓语动词，artmovement与call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词作定语，故填called。【44题详析】考查名词。句意：下午，我去了当地的一个博物馆，那里展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，change为可数名词，历史变迁不止一处，所以此处为泛指，应使用复数形式，故填changes。【45题详析】考查代词。句意：超过30万人从世界各地前来寻求财富，旧金山很快成为了一座大城市。空白处修饰名词fortune作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节满分15分46.假设你是李华，你所在的英语社团近期将举办一场主题为“Moneyisn’teverythinginlife”的演讲比赛，请你就此写一篇发言稿。注意：词数80左右。Hello,everyone!Nowadayssomepeoplethinkmoneyistheanswertoalloflife’sproblemsandthecauseofhappiness.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!【答案】Hello,everyone!Nowadayssomepeoplethinkmoneyistheanswertoalloflife’sproblemsandthecauseofhappiness.Worsestill,theycarenothingbutmoney.Inmyopinion,peoplecan’tdomanythingswithoutmoney,butmoneyisnoteverything.Therearemanythingsintheworldthatmoneycannotbuy,suchasfriendship,love,healthandknowledge.Whatmoneywillbringyoudependsonyourpersonalbeliefsandgoals.Ifyouarekindenoughtohelpothers,especiallythepoor,moneyisagoodthing.Onlythencanmoneybecertainlyatruesourceofhappiness.That’sall.Thankyou!第二节满分25分47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Lately,Iwasdeeplytouchedwithtwomoviesaboutfaithfuldogs：ADog'sPurposeandADog'sWayHome.Adog'slifecycledandcycledonlytomeethisfirstownerwhiletheothercovered400milesoftoilandhungerallthewaybacktoherhome.IhadafaithfuldogtoowhenIwasalittlegirl,butitwasadifferentstory.Whenmydadfirsttookhimhomeinacardboardbox,hewassoquietthatIevendoubtedwhethertherewasreallyadoginit.WhenIpeepedthroughtwo