云南省楚雄州多校2025-2026学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省楚雄州多校2025-2026学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Toasktheway. B.Togethiscarrepaired. C.Totouranislandnearby.【答案】B【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?M:Yes,I’dliketofixmycarlights.Lastnight,Icouldn’tseeanythingandalmosthitatrafficisland.2.Howdoesthemanfindthegame?A.Boring. B.Common. C.Wonderful.【答案】C【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkoftoday’sNBAgame?M:Ihaven’tseenabetterone.KevinDurantreallydidagoodjob.3.Whatdidthemandointheriver?A.Hedidsomeresearch. B.Hecaughtalotoffish. C.Heswamwithhiscoworker.【答案】A【原文】W:Youwereinariverinthispicture.Wereyouswimming?M:No.TheriverwaspollutedsomyworkmatesandIweretakingmeasurementsofthewater’stemperatureandpH.W:Wasthepollutionserious?Isanyfishintherivernow?4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Buyingacamera. B.Tryingonahat. C.Takingapicture.【答案】C【原文】M:Raiseyourheadalittlebitandsmilealittle.OK,youlookgreatinthecamera.W:Waitaminute.Letmeputonmyhat.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Visitherparents. B.Cancelhermeeting. C.Pickupherdaughter.【答案】B【原文】W:Ihavetoattendaparents’meetingthiseveningatmydaughter’sschool.Pleasehelpmecancelthemeetingat7:30pm.M:OK.Icanmakeitontomorrowmorning.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhydoesGregaskthewomantokeepquiet?A.Tofindbirds. B.Tosingasong. C.Tofeedanimals.7.HowoftendoesGreggobird-watching?A.Onceaweek. B.Onceamonth. C.Twiceamonth.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Thanksforinvitingmetogobird-watching,Greg.M:Shh!Don’ttalksoloud.W:Why?Ihaven’tseenanybirdsyet.Theycan’tbescaredbyourvoice.M:No,onlywhenitisquietcanwelistenfortheirsongs.Thenwecanfindthemeasily.W:Isee.Doyougobird-watchingeveryweekend?M:No,Igoaboutonceamonth.W:It’sagoodwayofspendingtimeoutdoors.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatwillTonyhavetodoovertheholiday?A.Giveatalkaboutbooks. B.MakealistofTVplays. C.Writeabookreview.9.WhichbookwillTonyread?A.FirstTest. B.ThirteenReasonsWhy. C.ASongofIceandFire.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Directorandactress.【答案】8.C9.C10.A【原文】W:Tony,whathaveyougotinyourhand?M:Areadinglist.Astheholidayiscoming,weareaskedtodosomereadingandwriteabookreview.Don’tyouhavethisassignment?W:No.Whatbooksareonyourlist?M:ASongofIceandFire,ThirteenReasonsWhyandFirstTest.W:Doyouhavetoreadthemall?M:No.Justoneofthem.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?W:I’veneverreadanyofthem,butIhearthatThirteenReasonsWhyandASongofIceandFirehavebeenadaptedforTVplays.I’vewatchedtheTVseriesGameofThrones,whichwasadaptedfromthelatter.M:Great.ThisisthebookIwillread.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whyisthemusicgrouporganized?A.Tohelpstudentsrelax. B.Toholdacompetition. C.TomarktheNationalDay.12.Whoisstillneededinthemusicgroup?A.Violinplayers. B.Pianoplayers. C.Guitarplayers.13.WhydoesLeoagreetojointhemusicgroupatlast?A.Hehasenoughtimetoprepare.B.Hecanplayhisfavoritepiece.C.Helongstowinthefirstprize.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【原文】W:Leo,Isawaphotoofyouplayingthepianoonthedisplayboardintheclassroom.M:Yeah,thatwasayearago.Itookpartinapianocompetition.W:WearetryingtoorganizeamusicgrouptocelebrateNationalDay.Wehaveenoughguitarplayers,violinplayers,butwestillneedsomepianoplayers.M:Oh,really?Soundsgoodtome.But...W:Areyoutoobusywithyourstudy?M:No,actuallyIhaven’tplayedthepianoforalongtime.I’mafraidIcan’tplayaswellasIusedto.W:Don’tworryaboutit.We’llbepracticingforafewmonthsbeforewehavetoperform.M:OK,then,I’dbegladto.Itcanhelpmerelaxandit’sagoodchancetomeetnewpeople.W:That’strue.AndI’msureyourpianowillbeagreatadditiontoourgroup.M:Idohopeso.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhoisWilliam?A.Atourguide. B.Anewdesigner. C.Acollegeteacher.15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Italy. B.Britain. C.France.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Spendaholiday. B.Showthemanaround. C.AttendanItalianclass.17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inarestaurant.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.A【原文】M:Hello,IamWilliam.W:Hello,youarethenewdesignerforourdepartment,right?M:Yes.W:Welcome.Iheardwewouldhaveatalentedyoungmanworkingwithus.M:Thankyou!AreyouBritish?W:Well,actually,IamFrench.ButIhavebeeninEnglandfor15years.M:Suchalongtime.W:AndmyhusbandBobwasborninEngland.HeteachesspokenEnglishinauniversity.SoIalwayslearnEnglishfromhim.M:NowonderyouspeakEnglishsofluently.W:Thankyou!Howaboutyou?Whereareyoufrom?M:IamfromRome,Italy.W:Oh,really?IoncewentthereduringtheChristmasholidaywithmyson.M:Howdoyoulikeit?W:Verymuch.It’sthemostbeautifulcityIhaveeverbeento.Andtheguidetherewasverynice.M:Thankyou.I’mverygladtohearthat.W:CanyouteachmeItalian?M:IwillifIamfree.Canyoushowthedepartmenttomenow?W:OK,let’sgo.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatdoweknowaboutBenNevis?A.It’snotedforpleasantweather.B.It’sthehighestmountaininBritain.C.It’sawell-knowncampinamountain.19.Howlongdidittakethespeakertoreachthetop?A.5hours. B.6hours. C.7hours.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Aclimbingexperience. B.Awarm-heartedguide. C.AtouristdrawinLondon.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【原文】W:Hello,everyone.DoyouknowBenNevis?It’sthehighestmountaininBritain.TodayI’lltellyoumyexperienceofclimbingit.ItwasinFebruary.Wecampedatthebottomofthemountain.Althoughtheweatherforecastwasperfect,withnowindsorsnow,therewasstillageneralfeelingofnervousnesswhenwesetout.Thegroupsoonclimbedandmylegsfeltheavy.Beingtheweakestmemberofthegroup,Ihadtorestmorefrequently.Theotherssometimesstoppedforabreaktoletmecatchup.Aftersevenhoursofclimbing,wereachedthetop.Onaclearday,wesawtheseaandtheIsleofSkyerightacrossit.OnBenNevis,gettingbacktocampcanbeasmuchofachallengeasgoingup.WhenIfinallycamebacktothetent,Icouldn’tsayIreallyenjoyedtheexperience,butatleastImadeittothetop.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATownsThatShapedAmericanMusicWhilecitieslikeNashville,Memphis,andNewOrleansarefamousformusic,therearesmallertownslikeLubbock,Clarksdale,andMacon,whichhaveshapedsomeofthemostinfluentialmusiciansofalltime.LubbockLubbockisasmalltownwithabigheartforart.It’sbestknownasthebirthplaceofBuddyHolly,oneofthemostimportantfiguresinrockandroll.ThetownhonorsHollywithstreetartfeaturinghisfamousglasses,andaperformancecenternamedafterhim—theBuddyHollyHall.Hisinfluencecanbeseenalloverthetown.ShreveportInthe1940sand50s,ShreveportwasamajorcenterofAmericanmusic.ItwashometotheLouisianaHayride,aradioshowwheremusicstarslikeElvisPresley,HankWilliams,andJohnnyCashbegantheircareers(职业).Theshowwassoinfluentialthatitwascalled“TheCradleoftheStars”,anditbecamesecondonlytotheGrandOleOpryinimportanceforcountrymusic.ClarksdaleClarksdaleisasmalltownintheMississippiDeltawherethesoundofbluesmusicstarted.It’sfamousastheplacewheremusicianslikeRobertJohnson,MuddyWaters,andHowlin’Wolfgrewup.Itseemslikeyoucouldhearbluesplayingaroundeverycorner,sevennightsaweek.MaconMaconisatownfullofhistoryandmusic,withamixofSoutherncharm(魅力)andmodernculture.It’sknownas“thecitywheresoul(灵魂)lives”,andthat’struebecauseit’swherebothLittleRichard,the“ArchitectofRockandRoll”,andOtisRedding,the“KingofSoul”,grewup.VisitorscantourtheCapricornSoundStudios,whereSouthernrockmusicwasborn.21.WhichtownhasacloseconnectiontoBuddyHolly?A.Macon. B.Lubbock. C.Shreveport. D.Clarksdale.22.WhatisClarksdalefamousfor?A.Jazzmusic. B.Bluesmusic. C.Rockandroll. D.Countrymusic.23.WherewillyougoifyouwanttoexplorethehistoryofSouthernrockmusic?A.TheGrandOleOpry. B.TheLouisianaHayride.C.TheBuddyHollyHall. D.TheCapricornSoundStudios.【答案】21.B22.B23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四座小镇及其对美国摇滚音乐、乡村音乐、蓝调音乐和灵魂乐产生的深远影响。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Lubbock部分中“It’sbestknownasthebirthplaceofBuddyHolly,oneofthemostimportantfiguresinrockandroll.ThetownhonorsHollywithstreetartfeaturinghisfamousglasses,andaperformancecenternamedafterhim—theBuddyHollyHall.Hisinfluencecanbeseenalloverthetown.(它以BuddyHolly的出生地而闻名，BuddyHolly是摇滚界最重要的人物之一。该镇以他著名的眼镜为特色的街头艺术来纪念Holly，还有一个以他命名的表演中心——BuddyHolly大厅。他的影响在镇上随处可见。)”可知，Lubbock小镇与BuddyHolly关系密切。故选B项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Clarksdale部分中“ClarksdaleisasmalltownintheMississippiDeltawherethesoundofbluesmusicstarted.(Clarksdale是密西西比三角洲的一个小镇，蓝调音乐就是从这里开始的。)”可知，Clarksdale小镇因蓝调音乐而闻名。故选B项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Macon部分中“VisitorscantourtheCapricornSoundStudios,whereSouthernrockmusicwasborn.(游客可以参观南方摇滚乐的诞生地Capricorn录音室。)”可知，如果想了解南方摇滚乐的历史，应该前往Capricorn录音室。故选D项。BOnthenightofMay17th,fourteens,AidenKane,MorganRandall,DonatoJellenichr,andTylerSodj,decidedtoleaveadancepartyearlyandgotoafriend’shouse.Thankfully,theydidbecauseonthewaythere,Morgansawahouse’sattachedgarage(车库)onfire.Theteensstoppedasafedistanceawayfromthehouseandtookaction.Aiden,whohadacamerarunning,rantocheckifanyonewasinside.Heknockedonthedoorandwasshockedtoseetwogirlsandtheirdadstillinthebuilding.“Yourhouseisonfire!”theteenshouted.“Youhavetogetout!”WhileAidenwasrushingthefamilyout,Donatocalled911,andTylergotnearthefiretolistenforcries—incaseanyonewastrappedinthegarage.Whenhedidn’thearorseeanyone,hewalkedtowardthepartofthehousethathadn’tcaughtfireyet.Whenhedid,heheardloudsoundsandthegarageseemedtoexplode(爆炸).Aidengotthekidsandledthemtohiscar.Hecalmlytoldthegirls,“You’reokay.”ThenMorgantookover.ShehuggedthekidsandtoldthemnottoworrywhileAidenwentbackfortheirdad.“Somethingclearlyexplodedandthefiregotpushedoutprettyfar,”recallsTyler.“SoifAidendidn’tgoupthereandgetthosepeopleout,Ithinkthatthefirecouldhavespread.”MaynardFireChiefJaredPearlsaysTylerisrightaboutthat.“Iftheydidn’tgeteveryoneoutandcall911,itmayhavebeenthreetofourminutesbeforewegotthere.Andbythen,thehousewouldhavebeenburnedtotheground,”hesays.Isn’titwonderfulthattheteenshaddecidedtoleavethepartyearly?Thehousefirecouldhavebeenadisaster.Butthankstothem,thehouseandallthepeopleinitweresaved.24.WhydidTylergetclosetothefire?A.Tofigureoutthesoundsinthehouse.B.TorushAidenoutoftheburninghouse.C.Tocheckiftherewasanyoneinneedofhelp.D.ToensurethatAidenhadenteredthegarage.25.WhatdidMorgandoshortlyaftershesawthetwokids?A.Shedrovethecaraway. B.Shecomfortedthem.C.Sheledthemtotheirdad. D.Shetookthembackhome.26.WhatdoesJaredPearlmainlyintendtosay?A.Theteens’actionmeantalot. B.Firefighterswerefastenough.C.Firescanhappenatanytime. D.Firstaidskillsarenecessary.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheteens?A.Uncaring. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Admiring.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四名少年提前离开舞会途中发现一户人家车库着火。他们分工行动，及时救出屋内父女三人并报警，避免了一场灾难。消防队长和作者都高度赞扬他们的勇敢行为。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“WhileAidenwasrushingthefamilyout,Donatocalled911,andTylergotnearthefiretolistenforcries—incaseanyonewastrappedinthegarage.Whenhedidn’thearorseeanyone,hewalkedtowardthepartofthehousethathadn’tcaughtfireyet.(在艾登匆忙把这家人带出去的同时，多纳托拨打了911，泰勒则靠近火场倾听是否有呼救声——以防有人被困在车库里。当他没有听到或看到任何人时，他走向房子尚未着火的部分。)”可知，泰勒接近大火是为了查看是否还有人受困且需要帮助。故选C项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ShehuggedthekidsandtoldthemnottoworrywhileAidenwentbackfortheirdad.(她拥抱了孩子们，告诉她们别担心，而艾登则回去找他们的父亲。)”可知，摩根看到两个女孩后及时给予了她们一些安慰。故选B项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““Iftheydidn’tgeteveryoneoutandcall911,itmayhavebeenthreetofourminutesbeforewegotthere.Andbythen,thehousewouldhavebeenburnedtotheground,”hesays.(“如果他们没有把所有人救出来并拨打911，那么可能要过三到四分钟我们才能赶到现场。到那时，房子就会被烧成灰烬了。”他说道。)”可推知，杰瑞德·珀尔主要想表达那些青少年的果断行动意义重大。故选A项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Isn’titwonderfulthattheteenshaddecidedtoleavethepartyearly?Thehousefirecouldhavebeenadisaster.Butthankstothem,thehouseandallthepeopleinitweresaved.(幸亏这些青少年决定提前离开聚会，否则这场房屋火灾可能会酿成大祸。但多亏了他们，房子以及屋内所有人得以幸免于难。)”可推断，作者很赞赏几位青少年的果断行为。故选D项。CBytheendofthecentury,risingsealevelscouldpushpowerfulseasonalwavesintoEasterIsland’s15moaistatues(摩艾雕像),accordingtoanewstudy.About50otherculturalsitesintheareaarealsoatriskofflooding.“Sealevelriseisreal,”saidNoahPaoa,leadauthorofthestudy.“It’snotjustafuturethreat(威胁).Itishappeningnow.”Paoa,whoisfromEasterIsland—knowntoitsnativepeopleasRapaNui—andhiscoworkersbuilta“digitaltwin”oftheisland’seasterncoastlineandrancomputermodelstoseefuturewaveimpactsundervarioussealevelrisesituations.Theteamthencomparedtheresultswithmapsofculturalsitestopointoutwhichplacescouldbefloodedinthecomingdecades.ThefindingsshowwavescouldreachAhuTongarikiasearlyas2080.Thesite,hometothe15toweringmoaistatues,drawstensofthousandsofvisitorseachyearandisacornerstoneoftheisland’stourismeconomy.Beyonditseconomicvalue,AhuTongarikiisasymbolofRapaNui’sculturalidentity.ItlieswithinRapaNuiNationalPark,whichcoversmuchoftheislandandisrecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.WhilethestudycentersonRapaNui,itsfindingsreflectawiderreality:Culturalheritagesitesworldwideareincreasinglyendangeredbyrisingseas.AUNESCOreportpublishedlastmonthfoundthatabout50WorldHeritagesitesareatriskofcoastalflooding.AUNESCOspokespersonsaid,“ClimatechangeisthebiggestthreattoUNESCO’sWorldHeritagecoastalsites.IntheMediterraneanandAfrica,nearlythree-quartersofcoastallow-lyingsitesarenowindangerduetosealevelrise.”Paoahopesthatthefindingswillbringtheseconversationsaboutnow,ratherthanafterfloodstakeawayculturalsites.“It’sbesttolookaheadandactrightnowinsteadofrespondingtothebadresults,”hesaid.28.Howdidtheteamlearnabouttheinfluenceofsealevelriseonculturalsites?A.Byturningtofloodsurvivors. B.Bybreakingdownstatues.C.Byvisitingtheminperson. D.Byrelyingontechnology.29.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlystressaboutAhuTongariki?A.Itspopularity. B.Itsimportance.C.Itsbrightfuture. D.Itsgoodcondition.30.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph5mainlysuggest?A.UNESCOisresponsibleforlostsites.B.Climatechangeworsenssealevelrise.C.Risingseasarethreateningculturalsites.D.Coastalfloodingbecomesmorecommon.31.WhatmightbePaoa’sadviceconcerningculturalsites?A.Takeimmediateactiontoprotectthem.B.Remainingconfidentintheirfuture.C.Waittoseethefinalbadresults.D.Stopworryingaboutpresentsituations.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于海平面上升对复活节岛摩艾雕像及其他文化遗址构成威胁的新研究，并引用了联合国教科文组织的相关报告，强调了全球文化遗产面临的气候变化风险以及采取前瞻性行动的必要性。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Paoa,whoisfromEasterIsland—knowntoitsnativepeopleasRapaNui—andhiscoworkersbuilta“digitaltwin”oftheisland’seasterncoastlineandrancomputermodelstoseefuturewaveimpactsundervarioussealevelrisesituations.

(Paoa来自复活节岛，当地人称之为RapaNui，他和他的同事们建立了该岛东海岸线的“数字孪生”模型，并运行计算机模型来预测在不同海平面上升情况下的未来海浪影响。)”可知，该团队是通过建立数字模型、运行计算机模拟等科技手段来了解海平面上升对文化遗址的影响的。故选D。【29题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Thesite,hometothe15toweringmoaistatues,drawstensofthousandsofvisitorseachyearandisacornerstoneoftheisland’stourismeconomy.Beyonditseconomicvalue,AhuTongarikiisasymbolofRapaNui’sculturalidentity.ItlieswithinRapaNuiNationalPark,whichcoversmuchoftheislandandisrecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.(该遗址拥有15座高耸的摩艾雕像，每年吸引成千上万的游客，是该岛旅游经济的基石。除了经济价值之外，AhuTongariki还是拉帕努伊文化身份的象征。它位于拉帕努伊国家公园内，该公园覆盖了该岛的大部分地区，被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产。)”可知，本段不仅提到了该遗址的经济价值(旅游)，更强调了其文化象征意义和世界遗产地位，因此主要是在强调它的重要性。故选B。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Culturalheritagesitesworldwideareincreasinglyendangeredbyrisingseas(全球文化遗产正日益受到海平面上升的威胁)”、“about50WorldHeritagesitesareatriskofcoastalflooding(约50处世界遗产面临沿海洪水威胁)”和“nearlythree-quartersofcoastallow-lyingsitesarenowindangerduetosealevelrise(近四分之三的沿海低洼遗址因海平面上升而处于危险中)”可知，本段引用的数字主要为了说明海平面上升对全球众多文化遗产地构成了广泛的威胁。故选C。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’sbesttolookaheadandactrightnowinsteadofrespondingtothebadresults(最好展望未来并立即采取行动，而不是在出现糟糕后果后才去应对)”可知，Paoa的建议是立即采取行动保护文化遗址。故选A。DTherewasatime,notsolongago,whenkidsbuiltlittlehouses,climbedtrees,androdebikesuntildark.Theseoutdooractivitiesoradventureshavenotvanished.Theyarejustwaitingtoberediscoveredbeyondscreens.Whiletechnologyoffersmanybenefits,thefactthatmanychildrenhavesmartphonesmaychangehowtheydevelop,play,andconnectasmuchofthetechnologythatkidsareusingisdesignedtobeaddictive.However,parentsincludingHollyMoscatiello,founderofthenonprofitTheBalanceProject,arehelpingchildrenbygettingthemoffscreensandbackintoreallife.“Wewanttomakeitjustaseasytoexperiencelifeinourcommunityasitistogoontheirsmartphones,”Moscatielloexplained.Thegroupisorganizingcommunityinitiatives(活动)thatmakeoutdoorplayexcitingagain,includingabike-buddyprogramwherechildrencancycletoschooltogether,andBalanceBoxesfilledwithsmalltoys,Rubik’scubes,andclaydesignedscreen-freefunatrestaurants.Theconcernextendsbeyondlostplaytime.Toomuchsmartphoneusecanalsoleadtoanxiety,attentionproblems,andsleepdisorder,accordingtotheUK-basedorganizationSmartphoneFreeChildhood.Theorganization,whichwasfoundedin2024andincludesmorethan350,000parents,hasthegoalofputtingoffthetimewhenchildrenstarttousesmartphones.InoneschoolinOxfordshire,studentslocktheirphonesawayduringtheday,andteachersreportcalmerclassrooms.“Weusedtogetsadandangrybecauseofsomethingonoursmartphones.Butnowourpresenceofmindisinschoolandwecanstudybetter,”saidastudentatthesmartphone-freeschool.Community-basedinitiativeslikeTheBalanceProjectandSmartphoneFreeChildhoodprovethatparentsdonothavetofacethisissuealone.Byworkingtogether,theyarecreatingaculturalchangewhereoutdoorplay,face-to-facefriendships,andpresencearevaluedagain.Achildhoodwithoutsmartphonesisnotaboutgoingbackwards;itreconnectschildrentothemagicofthisearlytimeintheirlives.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanished”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Changed. B.Disappeared. C.Remained. D.Happened.33.HowdoesTheBalanceProjecthelpkidsaddictedtophones?A.Byorganizingfunactivitiesforthem.B.Bylengtheningtheirtimeatschool.C.Bykeepingtheirphonesduringtheday.D.Byencouragingthemtodopart-timejobs.34.Whatcanweknowaboutthekidsinthesmartphone-freeschoolinOxfordshire?A.Theychallengetheirteachersbravely.B.Theyexpressthemselvesmoreclearly.C.Theypaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.D.Theybecomemuchmoreindependent.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BuildingaBetterChild-ParentRelationshipB.HowOutdoorPlayMakesaDifferencetoKidsC.HowChildrenCanUseTheirPhonesProperlyD.BringingBackaSmartphone-FreeChildhood【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今儿童过度沉迷智能手机的现象，多个公益组织和学校正通过各类活动让孩子远离屏幕、回归户外玩耍，呼吁重新带来无手机的童年。【32题详析】词句猜测题。根据第1段中“Therewasatime,notsolongago,whenkidsbuiltlittlehouses,climbedtrees,androdebikesuntildark.Theseoutdooractivitiesoradventureshavenotvanished.Theyarejustwaitingtoberediscoveredbeyondscreens.(曾几何时，就在不久以前，孩子们会搭建小房子、爬树、骑自行车直到天黑。这些户外活动或冒险并没有vanished。它们只是在屏幕之外等待着被重新发现。)”可知，这些户外活动并没有消失，只是被电子屏幕暂时遮蔽了。vanished的意思是“消失”。故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第3段中“Thegroupisorganizingcommunityinitiatives( 活动 )thatmakeoutdoorplayexcitingagain,includingabike-buddyprogramwherechildrencancycletoschooltogether,andBalanceBoxesfilledwithsmalltoys,Rubik’scubes,andclaydesignedscreen-freefunatrestaurants.(该组织正在策划让户外游戏再次变得令人兴奋的社区活动，包括让孩子们可以一起骑车上下学的“自行车伙伴”计划，以及装满小玩具、魔方和黏土的“平衡盒子”，专为孩子们在餐厅里提供无屏幕娱乐而设计。)”可知，TheBalanceProject主要通过为孩子们组织有趣的活动来帮助他们摆脱对手机的沉迷。故选A。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第5段中““Weusedtogetsadandangrybecauseofsomethingonoursmartphones.Butnowourpresenceofmindisinschoolandwecanstudybetter,”saidastudentatthesmartphone-freeschool.(“我们过去常因为智能手机上的某些事情而感到悲伤和愤怒。但现在我们在学校里能专心致志，可以更好地学习了，”这所无手机学校的一名学生说。)”可知，牛津郡那所推行无手机政策的学校里的孩子们，在学习上更加专注了。故选C。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Achildhoodwithoutsmartphonesisnotaboutgoingbackwards;itreconnectschildrentothemagicofthisearlytimeintheirlives.(没有智能手机的童年不是倒退，而是让孩子重新找回童年的美好)”可知，文章介绍了如今儿童过度沉迷智能手机的现象，多个公益组织和学校正通过各类活动让孩子远离屏幕、回归户外玩耍，呼吁重新带来无手机的童年。最合适的标题是“回归无智能手机的童年”。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearningEnglishonyourowncanbearewardingandfulfillingjourney.Byfollowingastep-by-stepplan,you’resuretoprogressfromacompletebeginnertoafluentlevel.____36____.Beforeyouopenatextbook,startanonlinecourse,orevenwatchaTVshowtolearnEnglish,youneedtoknowexactlywhereyou’restarting.Thiswillallowyoutocreateapracticallearningplanandsetrealisticgoals.Ifyou’reabeginner,thisisespeciallyimportant—youdon’twanttogetoverwhelmed(不知所措)atthebeginning.Buildbasicskills.Ifyou’vewondered,“HowcanIlearnEnglishbymyself?”andimmediatelyfeltoverwhelmed,startsmall.AbasicEnglishlearningplanshouldfocusonbasicgrammarandvocabulary.____37____.ThiswillhelpyouavoidconfusionandbuildconfidenceasyouprogresstomoreadvancedEnglishskills.Growyourvocabulary.____38____.Ifyou’reabeginner,learningnewwordsandphrasesisaneasystartingpoint.ItwillhelpyoufeelmoreconfidentwhenyouspeakEnglish.Usescience-backedstudymethodstolearnvocabulary,likespacedrepetitionandactiverecall,soyou’llremembertheinformationlonger.ListentorecordingsofEnglishconversations.Nowthatyou’remorecomfortablewiththelanguage,it’stimetoputyournewskillstoworkbylisteningtoEnglishconversations.____39____.Itwillalsomakeyouadapttothesesounds.Learnmoreadvancedgrammarandsentencestructure.Nowthatyouhaveastrongfoundation(基础)inallthebasiclanguageskills—reading,writing,listening,andspeaking—youcanmoveontomoreadvancedtopics.Learningadvancedskills,likecomplexgrammarandsentencestructure,willallowyoutocommunicatebeyondabasiclevel.____40____.A.KnowaboutyourpresentlevelB.StartspeakingassoonaspossibleC.Inthisway,youcancreateastrongfoundationinthelanguageD.Asyouprogress,you’llbecomemoreknowledgeableandconfidentE.ThiswillhelpyouunderstandthepronunciationandnaturalspeechpatternsofnativespeakersF.YouneedenoughEnglishvocabularytounderstandconversationsandexpressyourselfclearlyG.Youcanscheduleregularspeakingpracticewithfriends,languageexchangepartners,ortutors【答案】36.A37.C38.F39.E40.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何自学英语，给出了详细的步骤和建议。【36题详析】空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Beforeyouopenatextbook,startanonlinecourse,orevenwatchaTVshowtolearnEnglish,youneedtoknowexactlywhereyou’restarting.Thiswillallowyoutocreateapracticallearningplanandsetrealisticgoals.Ifyou’reabeginner,thisisespeciallyimportant—youdon’twanttogetoverwhelmed(不知所措)atthebeginning.(在你打开课本、开始线上课程，甚至是看电视剧学英语之前，你需要明确自己的起点。这能让你制定切实可行的学习计划，并设定符合实际的目标。如果你是初学者，这一点尤为重要——你不会想在一开始就感到手足无措。)”可知，本段围绕“明确自己的英语起点（了解当前水平）”展开，强调在开始学习前确定起点的重要性，与选项A“Knowaboutyourpresentlevel(了解你目前的水平)”完全对应，该选项能总领下文内容。故选A。【37题详析】根据上文“AbasicEnglishlearningplanshouldfocusonbasicgrammarandvocabulary.(一份基础的英语学习计划应聚焦于基础语法和词汇。)”和下文“ThiswillhelpyouavoidconfusionandbuildconfidenceasyouprogresstomoreadvancedEnglishskills.(这会帮助你避免困惑，并在你进阶到更高级的英语技能时建立信心。)”可知，上文指出基础学习计划应聚焦基础语法和词汇，下文说明这能避免困惑、建立信心。选项C“Inthisway,youcancreateastrongfoundationinthelanguage(通过这种方式，你可以为这门语言打下坚实的基础。)”中的“inthisway”指代上文“聚焦基础语法和词汇”的做法，且“打下坚实基础”与下文“进阶高级技能”形成逻辑衔接，符合语境。故选C。【38题详析】空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“Ifyou’reabeginner,learningnewwordsandphrasesisaneasystartingpoint.ItwillhelpyoufeelmoreconfidentwhenyouspeakEnglish.Usescience-backedstudymethodstolearnvocabulary,likespacedrepetitionandactiverecall,soyou’llremembertheinformationlonger.(如果你是初学者，学习新单词和短语是一个轻松的起点。这会让你在说英语时更有自信。采用有科学依据的学习方法来记单词，比如间隔重复法和主动回忆法，这样你就能更长久地记住这些知识。)”可知，下文段落围绕“学习词汇的重要性和方法”展开，强调词汇对初学者的意义。选项F“YouneedenoughEnglishvocabularytounderstandconversationsandexpressyourselfclearly.(你需要足够的英语词汇来理解对话并清晰地表达自己。)”直接点明词汇的核心作用，能总领下文关于词汇学习的内容。故选F。【39题详析】根据上文“Nowthatyou’remorecomfortablewiththelanguage,it’stimetoputyournewskillstoworkbylisteningtoEnglishconversations.(现在你对这门语言已经更熟悉了，是时候通过聆听英语对话来运用你的新技能了。)”和下文“Itwillalsomakeyouadapttothesesounds.(这也会让你适应这些语音。)”可知，上文建议聆听英语对话录音，下文补充这也能让你适应相关语音。选项E“Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthepronunciationandnaturalspeechpatternsofnativespeakers（这会帮助你理解母语者的发音和自然的说话节奏）”中的“this”指代上文“聆听英语对话录音”的行为，且“发音和自然说话节奏”与下文“适应这些语音”形成语义衔接，符合语境。故选E。【40题详析】根据上文“Learningadvancedskills,likecomplexgrammarandsentencestructure,willallowyoutocommunicatebeyondabasiclevel.(学习复杂语法和句子结构等高级技能，能让你的交流超越基础水平。)”可知，上文指出学习高级技能能让交流超越基础水平，选项D“Asyouprogress,you’llbecomemoreknowledgeableandconfident.(随着你不断进步，你会变得更博学、更自信。)”是对学习高级技能后效果的进一步延伸，与上文“进阶高级内容、提升交流水平”形成逻辑递进，符合段落结尾句的总结和升华作用。故选D。第三