陕西韩城市2026届高三教学质量检测(Ⅲ) 英语英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西韩城市2026届高三教学质量检测(Ⅲ)英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAnnualBest-SellingBooksHerearesomeannualbest-sellingbooksafterthousandsofhoursofreadingacrossvariousgenresanddiscussingmonthlypicks.TheCorrespondentbyVirginiaEvansThisisamust-sharebook.Toldthroughyearsofcorrespondences,itfollowsretiredlawyerSybilVanAntwerp,whowritestofamily,friends,famousauthors,andevencustomerserviceagents.Shealsokeepsamysteriouslettersheneversends.Sybilisstubborn,directyetfunny,kindandwise,withalifefulloffamilyandfriendshiphighsandlows.Itcelebratesthebondsformedandhealedthroughwords,remindingreadersofhumanity’sbeauty.WildDarkShorebyCharlotteMcConaghyThisisCharlotteMcConaghy’sthirdnovel,whichcarriesforwardsimilarthemesandwritingstylesfromher2020bestfictionMigrations,anearlierworkhonoredwithliteraryprizes.Itpullsreadersinfromthefirstpagetothelast,leavingthembreathlesswithitsstoryoffamily,grief,climatechangeandnature.TheBeastintheCloudsbyNathaliaHoltAsathrillingnarrativehistory,ittakesreadersthroughChina’sjunglesandTibet’smountains.In1929,TheodoreRoosevelt’ssonsTedandKermitheadtotheHimalayastoprovethepandaisreal,riskingtheirlivestoupholdtheirfather’slegacy(遗志)despiteself-doubt.Withbravewomenguidessavingthedayrepeatedlyandunexpectedtwists,this288bookkeepsreadersontheedge,cheeringforthebrotherswhileworryingaboutthepandas.1.WhatmakesSybilVanAntwerp’scharactermemorableinTheCorrespondent?A.Herexclusivefocusonwritingtofamouspeople.B.Hersingle-mindedpursuitofwritingaperfectletter.C.Herrefusaltocommunicatewithfamilyandfriends.D.Hermixofstubbornness,directness,humorandkindness.2.Whichbookisrelatedtotheauthor’spreviousaward-winningwork?A.TheCorrespondent. B.WildDarkShore.C.Migrations. D.TheBeastintheClouds.3.WhydoTedandKermitRooseveltsetoffontheirjourneytotheHimalayas?A.Toprotecttheendangeredpandasfromharm.B.Toprovetheexistenceofamythicalcreature.C.Toescapethepressureoftheirfather’slegacy.D.ToexploreChina’sjunglesandTibet’smountains.BForfivelongyears,masterweaver(织工)WangPengweiworkeddayandnightinherquietDingzhouworkshop,pursuingabolddream:toweaveafullcopyofthefamousancientpainting,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalinKesi,aChinesesilkweavingartwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Theprojectwasfarmoredifficultthanshehadimagined.Toshowthepainting’stinydetailsinsilk,ithadtobemademuchbigger.Wangandherteamoftenweaversneededtoworkperfectlytogether.Theyspentthreemonthspracticing,justtomakesureeveryhandmovedinharmony.Whattrulytestedtheirresolve,however,wastheextremeslownessofthework.Eachday’sworksometimesaddedonlyafewmillimeterstothelength.“Thereweremomentswealmostgaveup,”Wangrecalled.Theworkrequirednotjustskill,butgreatpatience.After126,000hoursofeffort,the8.2-meter-longpiecewasfinallyfinished.Themomentitwascutfromtheloom(织布机),theworkshopwasfilledwithcheersandrelievedsmiles.Wangfeltadeepjoy:“Thisshowsourcraftisnotjusthistory;itisstillalive,”shesaid.Theprojectdidmorethancompleteaweaving.Itchangedalife—thelifeofherson,WangBo.Heoncesawkesiasold-fashionedandbuilthisownbusinessfarfromhome.However,uponreturningduringthepandemic,hewatchedhismotherdevoteherselftotheloom.Touchedbyherpassionandrealizingthecraftmightdisappear,hemadeabigdecision:toleavehisjobandlearnthefamilyart.“Choosingkesiislikewalkingalong,narrowroad,”WangBosaid.Althoughittakesmuchtimeandbringslittlemoney,hefindstruemeaninginit.Now,heiscreatingnewkesiproductsforeverydayuse.Healsohelpsteachyoungstudents,hopingtheytoowillappreciatethisancientbeauty.Throughtheirshareddedication,theartofkesiisbeingwarmlypassedon.Ithonorsthepast,whileweavingitswayintothefuture.4.Whatwasthemainchallengeintheproject?A.Theextremelyslowdailyprogress. B.Themuchlargerscaleofthecopy.C.Theshortageofpaintingmaterials. D.Thelongearlytrainingperiod.5.Whatwaskeytocompletingthekesiwork?A.Thepursuitofpersonalartisticfame. B.Astrictdivisionoflaboramongweavers.C.Perfectteamworkandgreatpatience. D.Advancedloomsandpublicsupport.6.WhydidWangBodecidetolearnthekesicraft?A.Tolearnatraditionalskill. B.Topreservethedyingcraft.C.Tochangehiscareerpath. D.Tofulfillhismother’swish.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofSilkWeaving. B.ALongJourney,aRegretfulChoice.C.TheFutureofanAncientArt. D.TwoGenerations,aSharedDream.CScience,forallitsbenefits,operatesinamoralgreyarea.Weseldomacknowledgehowprofoundlyanimallifesupportstheresearchyieldingourmedicinesandsafetyregulations.IntheUKalone,2024saw2.64millionofficiallyapprovedscientificproceduresonliveanimals,manycausingsufferingordeath.However,arecentgovernmentplanproposesphasingoutanimaltesting,suggestingthatemergingtechnologiescouldlargelyreplaceanimalsinthescientificefforts.TheUKhaspreviouslybannedanimaltestingforcosmetics(化妆品)andrestricteditsresearchuse,butmanywidespreadpractices,likecausingtumours(肿瘤)inmiceforcancerresearch,remainaccepteddespitetheircruelty.Whenanimalwelfarecomesintoconflictwithhumanbenefit,collectivecompassionoftenreachesitslimit.Successreliesonconvincingbothscientistsandthepublicthattrustedmethodscanbereplacedbyequallyormoreeffectivealternatives.Fortunately,workablealternativesareemerging.“Organ-on-a-chip”systemsuselab-growncellstoimitatebodilyfunctions.Meanwhile,machinelearningisgoodatpredictingdrugtoxiceffects.Thesemethodswon’tofferperfecthumaninsights,butneitherdoanimaltests,asevidencedbytheclassicexampleofparacetamol,whichissafeforhumansbutpoisonoustocats.Unlikevague(模糊的)AIstrategies,thisgovernmentplanappearsconcrete.Itcommits£60millioninfunding,focusesontestingspecificanimal-freealternatives,andencouraginglyoutlinesadecade-longroadmapfortheirmaturation,avoidingthemistakeoftreatingtechnologyasacure-all.Thisshiftrepresentsbothascientificandeconomicopportunity.Animaltestingnotonlyraisesseriousethicalquestions,butalsoisacostlyandslowmethod.WiththeEUandUSalsoseekingreductions,thereisaglobalmarketfortherelevantknowledgeandexperience.Mostimportantly,amoraldutyexiststofreetheseanimals.Whilepastpoliciesreducedtheuseofpopularspecieslikedogs,today95%oflabanimalsarerodents,birds,orfish.They,toodeserveethicalconsiderationaswestriveforhumanescientificprogress.8.WhatistheUKgovernment’snewplan?A.Tostopanimaltestsimmediately. B.Toendanimaltestsgraduallywithnewtech.C.Tolimitanimalteststocosmetics. D.Toexpandmedicalresearchbyanimaltests.9.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.Themajorbarriertotakingtheplaceofanimaltests.B.Thecontinuingwidespreaduseofcosmeticteststoday.C.Theethicalconflictbetweendifferentcultures.D.Thegreateffectofearlierbansonanimaltesting.10.Howwillthegovernmentcarryouttheplan?A.BypromotingvagueAIstrategiesforprediction.B.Byfundingtestsandsettingaten-yearroadmap.C.Bydependingonlyon“organ-on-a-chip”systems.D.Bytreatingnewtechnologiesasacure-allsolution.11.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tostatetheeconomicreason. B.Todefendalotofspecies.C.Todemandanimmediateban. D.Toexplaintheneedforchange.DInmoderntherapyculture,apopularviewclaimsthatyoushouldn’ttrytochange—youareperfectlyimperfect,andtherightpeoplewilltolerateyoureveryidiosyncrasy(怪癖).Similarly,personalityhastraditionallybeendefinedasastablesetoftraits.Manybelievetheyaretrappedbythegenetichandtheyweredealtatbirth.However,theseideasareincreasinglybeingchallenged.Researchshowsthatpersonalityismorefluidthanwethink.Apreviousstudyfoundthatjustthreemonthsofdigitalcoachingcouldreliablyincreaseemotionalstabilityandself-discipline.Thissupportstheideathatpersonalitytraitscanbeintentionallydeveloped.Eventheconceptsofintroversion(内向)andextroversion,popularizedbyCarlJung,arenotfixedcategories.Junghimselfstatedthatthesetraitsarenotblack-and-whitecategories,butratheracontinuum.Ourbehaviorandpersonalitycanvarydependingoncontext.WhoyouareonacoldwinterWednesdaymaydifferfromwhoyouareonasunnySaturday.Thismalleability(可塑性)suggeststhatwearenotlockedintooneversionofourselves.Socialconnectionplaysacrucialroleinwell-being.Displayingextrovertedtraits,evenoccasionally,islinkedwithbetterstressresistance,suchaslowerbloodpressureandheartrate.TheHarvardStudyofAdultDevelopment,an80-yearprojecttrackinghundredsoflives,concludedthatthrivingsocialrelationshipsarethemostimportantfactorinahappyandhealthylife.Despitethis,thegrowingpopularityoftheintrovertlabel—oftenwornasabadge(徽章)—mayencouragepeopletoavoidsocialsituations.Over-identifyingwithintroversioncanlimitpersonalgrowth.Researchshowsthatit’snotactualintroversion,butthestrengthofone’sidentityasanintrovert,thatmakesactingoutgoinguncomfortable.Challengingtheideaofrigidpersonalitytypescouldleadtogreaterhappiness.Whetheryou’reanintrovertorextrovert;developingunderusedtraits—likereflectionoremotionalregulation—ispossible.Thefirststepisacceptingthatchangeisnotonlypossible,butsometimesnecessary.12.Howistheauthor’sopinionintroducedinparagraph1?A.Byprovidingstatisticaldata. B.Byofferingasolution.C.Bypresentingpopularbeliefs. D.Byaskingsomequestions.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fluid”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Complex. B.Fixed. C.Changeable. D.Predictable.14.Whydoestheauthormention“acoldwinterWednesday”and“asunnySaturday”inparagraph3?A.Toillustratehowpersonalitychangesindifferentsituations.B.Toprovepeople’sinnerfeelingsseldomchangeovertime.C.Toshowweathercanshapeone’spersonalitypermanently.D.Tocontrastdailybehaviorsondifferentdaysoftheweek.15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpeoplewhostronglyidentifyasintroverts?A.Theyareborndislikingsocialactivities.B.Theyhavetheirpersonalgrowthseverelylimited.C.Theypossessgreateremotionalstability.D.Theymightavoidbeneficialsocialbehaviors.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Foraging(觅食),orlookinginnatureforwildfoodsources,neverwentawaycompletely.Nowadays,itcanbeafunhobby.Edible(可食用的)plantsgrowinsurprisingabundancearoundyou.However,youcannotsimplywalkintotheplace,grabahandfulofgreens,andstarteating.___16___Ifyouareinterestedinforaging,themostimportantruleaboveallothersistofindanexperiencedforagerwhocanguideyou.___17___Theseincludewildonion,wildgarlic,bramblesandthelistgoeson.Youwillalsolearnthefollowingrulesthateventhemostexperiencedforagersaresuretofollow.___18___Publiclands,suchasparksorforests,arenormallyfine.Iftheplaceisprivatelyowned,youneedtogetpermissionfirsttoforagethere.Also,besuretoavoidplaceswherechemicalsaresprayedtokillpestsorweeds.Don’tdamagethelandscape.Whenyoudofindapatchofedibleplants,besuretotakeonlywhatyouneed.Ifyougathereverything,thentheplantwillnothaveachancetogrowback.Knowwhichplantsarepoisonous.Althoughthenumberofplantsthatarepoisonousenoughtobefatalissmall,ittakesonlyonemistake.Manyforagingfieldguidesareavailable.___19___:Youwillalsowanttobringabasketorothercontainer,toolsforcuttingordigging,andawell-stockedfirstaidkit.Onceaforagergetshomewithhisorherbounty,it’stimetopreparethemeal.___20___Somewildediblestastebestraw,whileothersshouldbecooked.Cookbooksthatfocusonrecipesforwildfoodsareagreatplacetostart.A.Respectthewildplacesyouvisit.B.Again,experiencemakesadifference.C.Modern-dayforagersknowhowriskythatcanbe.D.Foragingistheprimarywayforonetogetthemeal.E.Makesureyouareallowedtoforagewhereveritisyouchoosetogo.F.Bringingonewithyouwhenyouheadintothewildcanhelpclarifyanydoubts.G.Theywillhelpyouidentifysomeofthemostcommonedibleplantsyouwilldiscoveronanouting.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Afterwork,Iusedtofeelcompletelywornout.Iwouldpourmyselfacupoftea,andthatfirstsip(一小口)markedtheendofa____21____day.Then,afewmonthsago,I____22____mynow-adultson’soldschoolrecorder(竖笛)intheattic.Iwasinstantlyremindedofhowhisawfulchildhoodpracticeonce____23____myears.Aftersomehesitation,I____24____broughtitdownstairswithabeginner’smusicbook.Iwasnever____25____.I’dhadbriefrecorderlessonsasachildbutneverlearnedanythingelse,soIgoogled“howto____26____therecorder,”watchedYouTubetutorials,andprintedafingerchart.WhenImanagedashakyTwinkleTwinkleLittleStar,itfeltlikeahuge____27____forastressed,impatient51-year-old.Mysonbeggedmeto____28____,butIkeptgoing.Playingforcedmetofocusonthe____29____infrontofme.Mybreathing____30____,mymindcleared,andmasteringevenashorttunefeltincredibly____31____.NowIcanplaysomenurseryrhymes.Mytimingisterrible,butthejoy____32____morethanskill.I____33____therecordereveryevening.For20minutes,I’minmyownworld,andafterwardsIfeel____34____anduplifted.Atherapistfriendtoldmeit’sloweringmystressand____35____memoryandauditoryprocessing.Formydailywell-being,ittrulyisan“odetojoy”.21.A.unique B.pointless C.stressful D.perfect22.A.checked B.dropped C.cleaned D.found23.A.pleased B.hurt C.escaped D.entertained24.A.gradually B.eventually C.apparently D.frequently25.A.musical B.careful C.strict D.satisfied26.A.select B.play C.repair D.hold27.A.achievement B.adventure C.challenge D.advantage28.A.leave B.wait C.stop D.learn29.A.tips B.clues C.messages D.notes30.A.raced B.slowed C.paused D.recovered31.A.joyful B.lucky C.common D.grateful32.A.inspires B.lasts C.matters D.means33.A.lookfor B.showoff C.tryout D.pickup34.A.astonished B.tired C.humbled D.refreshed35.A.improving B.testing C.reducing D.limiting第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastmonth,IfinishedmyLevel2ChineselessonsandIfound___36___(I)wonderingwhattodonext.Withthenextcoursestartingonlyinspring,IdecidedtovisittheConfuciusTempleinBeijing,asitehonoringtheman___37___laidthefoundationofChina’seducationalsystemover2,000yearsago.On___38___brightautumnafternoon,Imademywaypastbusystreetslinedwithcolorfultrees.Onceinsidethetemplecomplex,Irealizedthiswasmysecondvisit—thefirst,backin2009,hadbeenrushedandunmemorable.Atthatmoment,I___39___(strike)byacompletelynewfeeling.Inthecourtyard,astatueofConfuciusstoodproudly.Afamilywasencouragingayoungboy___40___(pose)andpraybeforeit.Watchingthis,Ireflected___41___howConfuciustransformededucationbyadvocatingequalaccesstoschooling—anunheard-ofthinginhistime.Histeachingsbroughtvalueslike___42___(honest),hardwork,respect,andfilialpiety(孝道),shapingtheethicalfoundationsofChinesesociety.ModernChina’scommitmenttosocialjusticeanditsrespectfortraditionowemuchtoConfucius’influence.Despite___43___(live)inachaoticera,hisvisionofvirtuouslivingbecamethecornerstoneofalastingnationalcharacter.Eventoday,hiswisdomcontinuestoinspire___44___(generation).AsIexploredthetemple,____45____(surround)bypolitevisitors,itbecameclearhowmuchhisinfluenceisstillfeltinChineseculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校英语报CampusWatch的记者李华，近期校报针对高三学生的运动情况进行了调查，请你根据以下统计表，撰写一篇英文报道。内容包括：（1）简述图表反映的运动现状；（2）谈谈运动的重要性并发出倡议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mollylivesinasmallhouseonaquietstreet.Sheboughtherhouse20yearsago.JimandIrisboughtthehousenexttoMolly’satthesametime.Theyweregoodfriendsandgoodneighboursfor20years,butnowJim’shouseisempty.JimandIrishavemovedtoFloridatoliveneartheirdaughterandgrandchildren.“IhopemynewneighboursareasniceasJimandIris,”thoughtMolly.“Iwillbeveryupsetifsomeyoungpeoplebuythehouse.Theywillbenoisy.Theymighthavechildrenandpets.”Afewdayslater,amovingtruckparkedoutsidethehousenextdoor.Mollystoodatthewindowofherlivingroomandwatched.Shesawsofas,tablesandbedsgointothehouse.Shesawth