四川省达州市普通高中2024-2025学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省达州市普通高中2024-2025学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHarvard’sPre-CollegeSummerSchoolProgramWhatisaPre-CollegeProgram?Harvard’sPre-CollegeProgramforhighschoolstudentsisanintensivetwo-weeksummerprogramdesignedtogiveyouanopportunitytoexperiencecollegelife.YouwillliveontheHarvardcampusduringyourtwo-weeksessionwhiletakingacollege-levelcoursewithotherPre-CollegeProgramstudents.WhoCanParticipateinthePre-CollegeProgram?Harvard’sPre-CollegeProgramisdesignedformature,academicallymotivatedstudentswhoareinterestedinexploringapotentialmajororsimplyfindingoutwhatcollegeisreallylike.OurPre-CollegeProgramisopentorisingjuniorsandseniors.Tobeeligible(合格的)forSummer2025,youmustmeetbothofthefollowingrequirements:·Willgraduatefromhighschoolandentercollegein2026or2027.·Areatleast16yearsoldbyJune21,2025,andwillnotturn19yearsoldbeforeJuly31,2025.ImportantDeadlines:·ApplicationOpens:Monday,December2,2024·EarlyApplication&PriorityFinancialAidDeadline:Wednesday,January8,2025·RegularApplication&FinancialAidDeadline:Wednesday,February12,2025·LateApplicationDeadline:Wednesday,April9,2025SeethePre-CollegeCalendarforallimportantdatesanddeadlines.1.WhatisthemainaimoftheProgram?A.Toofferfinancialaidtostudentsinneed.B.ToattractstudentstoHarvardUniversity.C.Toprovideatasteofcollegelifeandcourses.D.Tohelpstudentsprepareforhighschoolexams.2.WhichofthefollowingstudentscanjoinintheProgram?A.Sam,15,willgraduatein2026.B.Mary,16,willgraduatein2026.C.Tom,18,willentercollegein2025.D.Alice,19,willentercollegein2026.3.WhatisthedeadlineofRegularApplication&FinancialAid?A.December2,2024. B.January8,2025.C.February12,2025. D.April9,2025.BIoncewasaquick-temperedboy.IfImumbled(嘟哝),Igotangry.WhenIgotangry,I’dyellatanyonenearby,notcaringwhotheywereorwhattheyweredoing.Thentheywouldmakefunofme.Eventually,manypeoplearoundmedislikedmebecauseofthis.Theystartedavoidingme.EventhoughIfeltlikeIneededtoimprovemyself,Ididn’tknowhow.Myfatherwaspatientwithmeandonedayhegavemeabasketfullofnails(钉子)andahammer(铁锤).EverytimeIgotangry,headvisedmetoavoidscolding(责骂)thepeopleinvolvedandhammeranailintothewoodenfencebehindthehouseuntilIcalmeddown.Thefirstday,Ihammeredabout50nailsintothefence.Asthedayspassed,Ilearnedtocontrolmyhurtfulspeechinfrontofthosewhomademeangry.OnlywhenIgotangryshouldIgoandhammerthenailsimmediately!Eventually,beforeIcouldtakethebasketandhammerandgotothefence,myangercooledandIstartedhammeringnailsintothefenceless.Inafewdays,Inolongerfelttheneedtohammernailsintothefence.Iwenttomyfatherandtoldhimthedetails.Althoughhewashappyinside,hedidn’tshowit.HegavemeanailpullerandaskedmetopulloutthenailsIhadhammeredintothefenceonebyone.Ittookmeawholedaytopullthemallout.Afterpullingoutallthenails,myfatherandIwenttoseethefence.Myfathershowedmethescarswherethenailshadbeenpulledoutfromthefenceandsaid,“Whenyougetangry,youloseyourmindandsaythingslikethisnail.Evenifyouapologizeforspeakingasifyouwerepullingoutanail,thewoundleftbythosewordsisjustashardtohealasthescarfromthisnail.”Itoounderstoodtheconceptwell,changed,grewuptorespectmyvillage,andachievedmanysuccessesinlife.4.Whatdidtheboydowhenhegotangryatthebeginning?A.Hebehavedrudelytopeoplearound.B.Heapologizedtothepeoplehehadhurt.C.Heavoidedpeoplewhomadehimangry.D.Heimmediatelyhammerednailsintothefence.5.Whydidtheboy’sfathergivehimnailsandahammer?A.Tohelphimcontrolhisanger.B.Topunishhimforhisbadbehavior.C.Toteachhimhowtorepairthefence.D.Tomakehimstrongerbyhammeringnails.6.Howdidthefatherreactwhentheboystoppedhammeringnails?A.Heapologizedtotheboy.B.Heshowedhisinnerhappiness.C.Heaskedtheboytoremovethenails.D.Hetoldtheboytorepairthedamagedfence.7.Whichbestsummarizesthemainlessonofthisstory?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Timehealsallwounds.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.What’sdonecannotbeundone.CTheworldhasbeenchangingveryquicklysincetheintroductionofgenerativeartificialintelligence(AI).GenerativeAInowhelpswritestories,createartandanswerquestions,anditcanevencopypeople’svoices.It’sbeingusedinschools,offices,musicandmovies.EventheOscars(奥斯卡奖)arechangingbecauseofAI.TheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandScienceshasupdateditsrules,sayingfilmsthatuseAIarenowallowedtowinawards.SoevenifamovieusesAItohelpwithwriting,editingorvoices,itcanstillwinHollywood’sbiggestprize.TheAcademyexplainedthatusingAIwillnothelporhurtafilm’schancesofgettingnominated(被提名),althoughhumancreativityandinputarestillthethingsthatmattermost.“AIisjustatool,”saidAcademypresidentDavidRubin.“Whattrulymakesafilmgreatisthehumanstorybehindit.”TheuseofAIinfilmbecameatalkingpointafterthisyear’sOscars,whenAdrienBrodywonBestActorforhisworkinTheBrutalist.Inthefilm,bothBrodyandhisco-starFelicityJoneshadtospeakHungarian(匈牙利语),averydifficultlanguagetopronounce.Accordingtothefilm’seditorDavidJancso,AIwasusedtoperfecttheirspeech.“Theydidawonderfuljob,butwealsowantedtoperfectitsothatevenlocalswillnotnoticeanydifference.”AnotherOscar-winningfilm,themusicalEmiliaPerez,usedAItoimprovethesingingoftheactors.TheuseofAIisbecomingmorecommoninthefilmandmusicindustries.Butnoteveryoneishappyaboutit.Duringthe2023Hollywoodstrikes,manyactorsandwritersspokeoutaboutAI,sayingtheywereworrieditcouldtakeawaytheirjobs.Someworriedthatstudiosmightuseittowritescriptsinsteadofhiringrealwriters,andothersfearedtheirvoicesorfacescouldbecopiedbyAIwithouttheirpermission.IndustryexpertssuggestthatwhileAIcanassistinproduction,itcannotreplacehumancreativityandemotionaldepththataudiencesconnectwith.8.WhatdoestheAcademysayaboutAIinfilms?A.AllfilmsmustuseAI.B.AIfilmscannotwinOscars.C.AIismoreimportantthanhumans.D.AIdoesn’tchangeafilm’schancetowin.9.HowdoesthepassageshowtheimpactofAIonthefilmindustry?A.BypresentingthehistoryofAI.B.Byfocusingontechnicaldetails.C.BygivingexamplesofAIinfilms.D.BycomparingAIwithtraditionalmethods.10.WhyweresomeHollywoodworkersunhappyaboutAI?A.ItcompletelychangedOscarrules.B.Itmightmakethemlosetheirjobs.C.Itmadetheirvoicessoundstrange.D.Itmademovieswintoomanyawards.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AIinHollywood:Good&BadB.AIintheOscars:Rules&ImpactC.AIinFilm-making:Future&PossibilitiesD.AIintheFilmIndustry:Creativity&SuccessDWhetheryoucheckitonthewaytowork,duringbreaksorbeforebed,scrolling(滚屏)throughsocialmediahasbecomeahabitformanypeople.Buthaveyouevernoticedhowharditistostop?Anewstudylookedatwhathappensinsideourbodieswhenweusesocialmediaandwhenwesuddenlystop.Itfoundthatsocialmediadoesn’tjustattractourattention;itcauseschangesinourheartrate,sweatlevelsandstressresponses.ResearchersfromDurhamUniversityintheUKlookedatInstagramtoseehowitchangesourphysicalstateinrealtime.Forthestudy,theytested54Instagramusersinthreesteps,eachlasting15minutes.First,participantsreadanewsarticletomeasuretheirnormalstate.Then,theyscrolledthroughInstagram.Finally,theyhadtostopusingInstagram,butstillreceivednotifications(消息提醒)theycouldn’tcheck.Duringeachstep,theresearcherslookedatparticipants’heartrates,sweatlevelsandstress.Whileparticipantsscrolled,theirheartratesslowed,meaningtheywereveryfocused.Atthesametime,sweatlevelsincreased,showingexcitement.Butwhenparticipantshadtostopscrolling,theirheartratesincreased,sweatlevelsroseevenmore,andtheyreportedfeelinganxiousandstressed.Theseeffectswereevenstrongerwhentheyweregettingnotificationstheycouldn’tcheck.Theeffectswerethesameforeveryone,notjustheavysocialmediausers.NiklasIhssen,oneofthestudy’sauthors,explainedthattheseeffectssuggestthatInstagrampullspeopleintoastateofdeepengagement.Andifthatstateisinterrupted,thebodyreactswithmorestress.Thesefindingsraiseimportantquestionsabouthowsocialmediaaffectsus.Ifeveryshortscrollingsessionbringspleasurefollowedbystress,peoplemaygothroughthiscyclemanytimesadaywithoutknowingit.Tobreakthecycle,smallchangesliketurningoffnotifications,oronlycheckingsocialmediaatcertaintimesduringtheday,mighthelp.12.Whichmethoddidresearchersuseforthestudy?A.Trackingusers’onlineactivityhabits.B.ComparingInstagramwithotherapps.C.Interviewingheavysocialmediausers.D.Testingparticipantsinthree15-minutestages.13.Whatchangesdidparticipantshavewhentheystoppedscrolling?A.Slowerheartratesandlesssweat.B.Fasterheartratesandmoresweat.C.Lowerstressandcalmerbreathing.D.Noheartratechangebutmorestress.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cycle”inparagraph5referto?A.Thestepsoftheresearch.B.Receivingandignoringnotifications.C.Checkingphonesatworkandbeforebed.D.Theprocessoffeelinghappythenstressed.15.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutsocialmedia’seffects?A.Interested. B.Concerned.C.Confused. D.Amazed.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonedealswithrejection(拒绝).It’spartofthehumanexperience.____16____Forexample,itcanbeabreakup,gettingturneddownforajob,ornotbeinginvitedtoaparty.Itcanfeelpainfulatfirst,butifyouknowhowtomanagerejectionwiththerightattitude,youcantakeawayvaluablelifelessons.·____17____Whenyoudon’tgettheoutcomeyouwant,itcanfeeldisappointing,painful,andevendestructive.Ifyoufocustoomuchonwhatdidn’tgoyourway,you’llmissthebigpicture.Whatifthatthingyouwantedsobadlywasn’tthebestpathforward?Whatiftheuniversewantedsomethingbetterforyouinstead?____18____·LookforthelessonsinrejectionRejectiondoesn’tfeelgreatbutitcanbeyourteacher.Thinkaboutthechildrenwhoalwaysgetwhattheywant.____19____.Hearingtheword“no”fromtimetotimeisagoodthing.Itbuildscharacterandhelpsyougrowup.Youbecomementallystrongerwhenthingsdon’talwaysgoyourway.Andthinkofhowmuchmoreyou’llappreciateitwhenthingsdoworkout!·SeekoutsupportRememberthatyoudon’thavetogothroughitalone.Havingastrongsupportsystemthroughadifficulttimedoeswonderstorecoverandmoveforward.____20____.Itcanhelpovercomethepainfulemotionssoyoucanmaintainahealthyperspectiveasyouprocessthesituation.A.FocusonthebigpictureB.GetyourdesiredoutcomeC.RejectioncanhappeninmanywaysD.Expressconcernforwhatyou’reexperiencingE.HelpfulsocialsupportgivesyouasenseofbelongingF.TheygrowupoverprotectedandalwayswanttheirwayG.Whoknows,thatcloseddoormightguideyoutoanevenbrighterfuture第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnMay19,2025,Ihadamemorableencounterwithtwofootballplayers,LiamandNeil,fromNorthCarolinaCentralUniversityatthePhiladelphiaairport.Wewereall____21____backtoRaleigh,NC.They____22____askediftheycouldsitbesideme.Igladlyagreed,feeling____23____withthemaroundintheunfamiliarairport.Theyintroducedthemselvesasfootballplayersandwestartedalively____24____.Theywereextremelypolite,oftenaddressing(称呼)meas“ma’am”,whichwasquite____25____asI’minmylate50s.Wetalkedabouttheirfootballgames,recenttravels,andtheirgirlfriends,whomtheyspokeofwithloveand____26____Thetime____27____asweallenjoyedchatting.Whenboarding,theyassistedmeinputtingmy____28____intheoverheadbinandagainwhengettingoff.Afterwelanded,I____29____thatmyridecouldn’tpickmeupfromtheairport.Whentheyknewit,theyimmediately_____30_____tohelp.Liammadeaphonecallandsoonhismom_____31_____togiveusallaride.Shedrovemeallthewaybacktomyhouse.LiamandNeilwerenotonlytalentedathletesbutalsoproperlyraised,well-spoken,andincrediblykind.Theircompassion(同情)towardsa(n)_____32_____likemewastrulytouching.Iwasdeeplygratefulfortheirpresenceandassistancethatday,soIwrotealettertotheirheadcoachto_____33_____theirbehavior.Thischanceencounter____34____mehowsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig_____35_____,andI’llalwaysremembertheirgenerosity.21.A.driving B.heading C.walking D.riding22.A.politely B.loudly C.excitedly D.confidently23.A.quieter B.lonelier C.safer D.healthier24.A.discussion B.research C.debate D.conversation25.A.original B.right C.effective D.selfless26.A.emotion B.doubt C.respect D.curiosity27.A.flewby B.stoodstill C.ranout D.sloweddown28.A.material B.envelope C.decoration D.luggage29.A.believed B.discovered C.forgot D.promised30.A.struggled B.funded C.offered D.accepted31.A.arrived B.begged C.hesitated D.imagined32.A.manager B.officer C.stranger D.customer33.A.understand B.present C.report D.praise34.A.warned B.reminded C.ensured D.annoyed35.A.duty B.donation C.choice D.difference第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnMonday,theNationalZooinWashington,D.C.wavedfarewell(告别)toitsthreegiantpandas,seeingthemleave____36____China.Thismarksthefirsttimein23yearsthezoohasbeenwithoutpandas,possibly____37____(end)aspecial50-yearprogrambetweenthetwocountries.Giantpandas,____38____eatmainlybamboo,areuniquetoChina.Since1972,China____39____(use)pandasasawayofmakingpositiveconnectionswithother____40____(country).Thatyear,afterPresidentNixon’shistoricvisittoChina,thefirstpandasarrivedattheNationalZoo.They____41____(immediate)becamethezoo’smostpopular____42____(attract)acrossthecountry.Thezoo’srecentpandas—MeiXiang,TianTian,andtheircub(幼崽)XiaoQiJiarrivedin2000.Thezoonotonlydisplayedthembutalsostudiedpandareproduction.Thankstosuchefforts,pandasarenolonger____43____(endanger),thoughtheystillneedprotection.Thepandastraveledinspecialcrates(货篮)ona“PandaExpress”planetoChengdu,accompaniedbyzoostaff.Theyhad100kgofbambooandsnacksfor____44____long19-hourflight.Theywilljoin150otherpandasinSichuan’smountains.Whileit’suncertainifmorepandaswillcome,thezoohopes____45____(continue)thisvaluableexchange.Theirpandahabitatremainsreadyforfuturearrivals.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校英文报编辑，请代表报社发一封以“创建绿色校园”（BuildaGreenerCampus）为主题的倡议书，内容包括：1.倡议的目的；2.倡议内容。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。BuildaGreenerCampusDearstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SchoolEnglishNewspaper第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Anne,ahardworkingseniorstudent,alwaystookprideindoingherownwork.Onerainyafternoonwhileshewasbrowsingatthelocalbookstore,acolorfulmagazineaboutclimatechangeattractedherattention.Asshewaslookingthroughthepages,oneparticulararticlestoodout.Itswritingwassoclear,powerfulandwell-organizedthatsheimmediatelydecidedtobuythemagazine,thinkingitmightprovidehelpfulreferences(参考)forfutureschoolprojects.WhenthedeadlineforherEnglishessayarrived,Annefoundherselfcompletelyunprepared.Thetopicofthecomposition“EnvironmentalProtectionToday”seemedquitedifficult.Afterstaringatablankpagefornearlyanhour,herfrustration(沮丧)growingwitheachpassingminute,shesuddenlyrememberedthemagazine.Withshakyhands,shepulleditoutfromherdeskdrawer