大专公共英语期末考试试卷（含答案及详细解析）

大专公共英语期末考试试卷（含答案及详细解析）考试说明：1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟；2.题型包含听力、词汇与结构、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达，贴合大专公共英语考核要求；3.所有答案请书写规范，作文字迹工整。（听力部分仅保留笔试题型，附标准答案，适合纸笔考试使用）Part1ListeningComprehension(20points)SectionAShortConversations（每题2分，共10分）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear5shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeasked.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.1.A.AtahospitalB.AtarestaurantC.AtabookstoreD.Atabank2.A.Shelikesthemovie.B.Shedislikesthemovie.C.Shemissedthemovie.D.Shewillwatchthemovie.3.A.8:00B.8:15C.7:45D.7:304.A.StudyathomeB.GoshoppingC.VisitafriendD.Goforapicnic5.A.Heisbusy.B.Heisill.C.Heisfree.D.Heisangry.SectionBShortPassages（每题2分，共10分）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbereadtwice.PassageOne6.Wheredoesthespeaker’sfriendwork?A.InaschoolB.InafactoryC.InahospitalD.Inashop7.Whatdoesthefrienddoeverymorning?A.ReadbooksB.DoexerciseC.GotoworkearlyD.CookbreakfastPassageTwo8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TravelinghabitsB.WeekendactivitiesC.SchoollifeD.Dailydiet9.Whydomanyyoungpeopleliketraveling?A.TomakefriendsB.TorelaxthemselvesC.TostudynewskillsD.Tosavemoney10.Whatdotheyusuallytakewhentraveling?A.BagsandwaterB.BooksandpensC.PhonesandgiftsD.ClothesandfoodPart2VocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Eachquestionis1point.11.Mybrother______inthiscompanyforfiveyears.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.hadworked12.Theteacheraskedus______lateforschoolagain.A.don’tbeB.nottobeC.notbeD.tonotbe13.Thereis______interestingintoday’snewspaper.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything14.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained15.Thisisthebestmovie______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who16.Sheis______shytospeakinpublic.A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite17.______heavilyitisraining!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa18.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others19.Thebook______byLuXunisverypopular.A.writeB.writtenC.writingD.wrote20.You______finishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could21.Hehasnoidea______hisfatherwillcomeback.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.which22.Ilookforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears23.______hishelp,wefinishedtheworkontime.A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.InsteadofD.Accordingto24.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______45.A.isB.areC.wasD.were25.Sheprefersreading______watchingTV.A.thanB.toC.forD.with26.Weshouldtakeaction______protecttheenvironment.A.inB.onC.toD.at27.Hardly______arrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.A.IhadB.hadIC.IhaveD.haveI28.Themeetingwasputoff______thebadweather.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.becauseof29.Ittakesmehalfanhour______toschooleveryday.A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.walks30.Nobodycandenythefact______hardworkleadstosuccess.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.wherePart3ReadingComprehension(30points)Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Eachquestionis2points.Passage1Lifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromlifetoday.Manychangeswilltakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Workwillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.31.Inthefuturepeoplewill______.A.livelongerB.liveshorterC.workmorehoursD.travelless32.Futurecomputerswillbe______.A.largerandmoreusefulB.smallerandmoreusefulC.largerandcheaperD.smallerandcheaper33.Whatwillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinfutureschool?A.EnglishB.MathC.ComputerstudiesD.PE34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutfuturelife?A.Peoplewillhavelessfreetime.B.Travelingwillbemoreexpensive.C.Robotswilldohardwork.D.Populationwillstopgrowing.35.Whatproblemwillfuturepeopleface?A.NocomputersB.LessworkchancesC.NotravelingD.ShortlifespanPassage2Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheabilitytomakefriendschangesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothersit’sverydifficult.Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirstthingistoknowhowtogetalongwithothers.Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends,maybeIcantellyouhowtodoit.First,believeinyourself.Youareauniquepersonandhaveyourowngoodpoints.Nooneisperfect.Sodon’tfeelinferiortoothers.Second,befriendlytoothers.Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.Youshouldtrytomakeothersfeelwelcome.Third,listentootherscarefully.Don’tinterruptotherswhentheyaretalking.Bepatientandunderstandwhattheyaresaying.Last,behonest.Honestyisthebestpolicyinmakingfriends.Asincerefriendwillalwaystrustyou.36.Whatdofriendsbringus?A.TroubleandstressB.HappinessandhopeC.MoneyandluckD.Successandfame37.Whatisthefirstskilltomakefriends?A.TobehonestB.TolistencarefullyC.TogetalongwithothersD.Tosmileoften38.Theunderlinedword“inferior”means______.A.自卑的B.自信的C.优秀的D.骄傲的39.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveaboutmakingfriends?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six40.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Nooneisperfect.B.Weshouldlistentootherspatiently.C.Honestyhelpsmakefriends.D.Makingfriendsishardforeveryone.Passage3Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.Youwillneverfeelboredortired.Next,youcanreadabookanywhere:inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook!Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandunderstandmoreofwhatyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmucheasier.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputers,mobilephonesandotherelectronicdevices.Goodreaderscanstillgetmoreknowledgeandnewideasfromreading.Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotstartreadingrightnow?41.Readingcanalwaysmakeus______.A.boredB.tiredC.happyD.relaxed42.Wecanreadbooks______.A.onlyathomeB.onlyinschoolC.anywhereD.onlyonvehicles43.Whatbenefitcanreadingbringtoourstudy?A.MakeschoolworkeasierB.HelpusgethighmarksdirectlyC.LetushavenohomeworkD.Improveourspeakingskills44.Thewriterthinksreadingis______.A.outofdateB.stillusefulC.boringD.difficult45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.DifferentreadingskillsB.TheadvantagesofreadingC.WheretoreadbooksD.HowtostartreadingPart4Cloze(15points)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Eachquestionis1point.MynameisLiMing.Iamacollegestudent.Istudyinabeautifulcity.Myschoolisbigandclean.Therearemanytreesandflowers46it.Ilikemyschoolverymuch.Iusuallygetup476:30inthemorning.ThenIwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.Ihavebreakfast48myroommates.Afterbreakfast,wegotoclass49foot.Ourclassesstartat8:00am.Ihavesevenclasseseveryday.Myfavorite50isEnglish.Ithinkitisveryinterestinganduseful.MyEnglishteacheriskindandpatient.Shealwayshelpsus51ourstudyproblems.Intheafternoon,Ioftengotothelibrary52books.Thelibraryisquietandcomfortable.SometimesItakepartinsomeafter-schoolactivitiesto53myhorizons.Intheevening,Ifinishmyhomeworkfirst,54IwatchTVorchatwithmyfriends.Igotobedat10:30pm.Ihavea55andmeaningfulcollegelife.46.A.onB.inC.atD.with47.A.inB.onC.atD.for48.A.withB.andC.togetherD.along49.A.byB.onC.inD.with50.A.bookB.teacherC.subjectD.classmate51.A.solveB.solvingC.solvedD.solves52.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads53.A.widenB.makeC.takeD.do54.A.thenB.soC.butD.or55.A.boringB.busyC.happyD.difficultPart5Writing(15points)Directions:Writeashortcompositionofabout80-100wordsonthetopicMyCollegeLife.Yourwritingshouldincludethefollowingpoints:1.你的日常学习生活；2.课余活动；3.对大学生活的感受。参考答案及详细解析Part1ListeningComprehension答案1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.A7.B8.B9.B10.A解析：本部分为大专常规听力基础题型，侧重日常场景对话和简单短文理解，重点考查日常交际、时间、地点、行为判断等基础听力能力，贴合期末统考难度。Part2VocabularyandStructure答案及详细解析11.答案：C解析：句中出现forfiveyears（持续五年），为现在完成时标志，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为单数，用hasworked。12.答案：B解析：固定搭配asksb.nottodosth.（要求某人不要做某事），为不定式否定形式。13.答案：A解析：nothinginteresting表示“没有什么有趣的事”，形容词修饰不定代词需后置，符合日常语境。14.答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it为单数，动词用rains。15.答案：B解析：先行词被最高级thebest修饰，定语从句关系代词只能用that，不能用which。16.答案：A解析：固定结构too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，句意：她太害羞不敢在公众场合发言。17.答案：C解析：how引导感叹句，修饰副词heavily，结构为How+副词+主语+谓语。18.答案：C解析：固定搭配one...theother...（两者中一个……另一个……），句中明确两个姐妹。19.答案：B解析：过去分词written作后置定语，表被动，指“鲁迅写的书”。20.答案：C解析：must表示“必须”，强调规则要求，句意：看电视前必须完成作业。can/may/could语气较弱，不符合语境。21.答案：A解析：when引导同位语从句，解释说明idea的内容，句意：他不知道爸爸什么时候回来。22.答案：B解析：固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth.（期待做某事），to为介词，后接动名词。23.答案：B解析：thanksto为介词短语，意为“多亏了、由于”，后接名词/代词；because是连词，后接句子。24.答案：A解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，时态为一般现在时。25.答案：B解析：固定搭配preferdoingAtodoingB（比起B更喜欢A）。26.答案：C解析：固定搭配takeactiontodosth.（采取行动做某事），不定式表目的。27.答案：B解析：hardly置于句首，句子需部分倒装，时态为过去完成时，结构为had+主语+过去分词。28.答案：D解析：becauseof为介词短语，后接名词短语thebadweather；because/since/as为连词，后接完整句子。29.答案：C解析：固定句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.（做某事花费某人多长时间）。30.答案：B解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的具体内容，从句成分完整，只用that引导。Part3ReadingComprehension答案及解析Passage1答案：31.A32.B33.C34.C35.B解析：31.原文第二段“mostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow”可知选A。32.原文第三段“Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful”可知选B。33.原文第三段“computerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjects”可知选C。34.原文最后一段“Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork”可知C正确，其余选项与原文相反。35.原文最后一段“manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo”可知未来工作机会变少，选B。Passage2答案：36.B37.C38.A39.B40.D解析：36.原文第一段“Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives”直接得出答案。37.原文第二段“thefirstthingistoknowhowtogetalongwithothers”可知选C。38.结合上下文“相信自己、没有人是完美的”，可推断inferior为“自卑的”。39.文中出现First、Second、Third、Last，共四条建议，选B。40.原文第一段“Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothersit’sverydifficult”可知并非所有人都难交友，D错误。Passage3答案：41.C42.C43.A44.B45.B解析：41.原文第一段“Youcanalway