天津市五区县2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市五区县2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第Ⅰ卷选择题（共80分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onafarm.B.Bytheseaside.C.Inthecitycenter.2.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobookaroom.B.Toreportaproblem.C.Toaskaboutarefrigerator.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Encouragingthewoman.B.Interviewingthewoman.C.Complainingtothewoman.4.Whenisthewoman’shaircutappointmentonSaturday?A.At9:30am.B.At10:30am.C.At11:30am.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WhentovisitTracy.B.WheretomeetTracy.C.WhattobringforTracy.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Howdidthewomanfindoutabouttheman’sact?A.Fromapaper.B.Fromavideo.C.Fromafriend.7.Howmanyfamiliesintheman’sbuildingaresingle-parentfamilies?A.5.B.7.C.10.8.Whatdoesthemanintendtodoaftertheholiday?A.Holdawelcomeparty.B.Organiseameeting.C.Runalearningsession.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Whatdidthewomanworkasatfirstaftergraduation?A.ATVpresenter.B.Aschoolteacher.C.Ahousepainter.10.Whatdidthewoman’scollegeprofessoraskhertodo?A.Exploreanartwork.B.Analyzetheseasons.C.Studydifferentflowers.11.Whatdoesthewomansayabouthertask?A.Itturnedoutperfect.B.Itwentasplanned.C.Itwaseasytodo.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.13.Whowillgiveatalkat7?A.Mr.Francis.B.Mrs.Forester.C.Acurrentstudent.14.Whatwilltheseniordirectorgiveinformationabout?A.Tests.B.Websites.C.Rules.15.Whenwillthelasttalkstart?A.At7:15pm.B.At7:30pm.C.At7:45pm.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.—__________.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.A.Ididn’tgetit B.It’suptoyouC.Youneverknow D.Youreadmymind2.Maryhadagreattalentforwriting.Bythetimeshewas16,she________threebooksaboutteenagers.A.wrote B.wouldwrite C.hadwritten D.haswritten3.TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,________Guangxiishome.A.ofwhom B.withwhom C.towhom D.forwhom4.Washinghands______isoneofthebestwaystoavoidgettingdisease.A.regularly B.actually C.eventually D.obviously5.Thistraditionhasbeen________fromgenerationtogenerationinthissmallvillage.A.recoveredfrom B.passeddown C.comeacross D.reflectedon6.ThenewGaokaoreformoffersstudentsagoodchance________thesubjectsthatinterestthem.A.tohaveselected B.toselect C.havingselected D.selecting7.Oneofthemostwonderfulmigrationsinnatureis______oftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.A.one B.that C.it D.this8.Thegirlsattherequietly,withherattention______onthebook.A.concentrating B.toconcentrate C.concentrates D.concentrated9.Tomwasabsent-mindedinclassandthatwas_____hecouldn’tanswertheteacher’squestion.A.how B.when C.where D.why10.________theadvancesintechnology,peoplecancommunicatewitheachotheronline.A.Thanksto B.Inadditionto C.Insteadof D.Regardlessof11.

—Excuseme,couldIborrowyourdictionary?

—Sorry,butmineisnot________now.YoucanaskLucy.Shehasone.A.common B.available C.comfortable D.necessary12.Hisparentsfinallymanagedto________himtofocusonhisstudiesinsteadofspendingtoomuchtimeonvideogames.A.arrange B.ignore C.persuade D.recognize13.—Wouldyouliketojoinourvisittoalocalcommunitytoday?—Sorry,I’dloveto,butI’monaverytight______.I’vegotalotofworktodo.A.arrangement B.appointment C.plan D.schedule14.Someone________thetap(水龙头)on,forthewaterwasrunningoverandfloodingthebathroom.A.couldhaveleft B.musthaveleft C.mighthaveleft D.shouldhaveleft15.You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoouttoday________itrainslaterastheweatherforecastsaysthereisapossibilityofrain.A.sothat B.evenif C.asif D.incase第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onceuponatimeinasmallvillage,therelivedalittleboynamedJack.Helovedexploringthenearbywoods,always___16___todiscovertheirhiddenwonders.Onesunnyafternoon,whilewanderingthroughtheforest,he___17___anunusualstonepartiallyburiedintheground.Thestonehada___18___lookandcolor,whichcaughtJack’s___19___sohedecidedtotakeithome.Excitedbyhis___20___,Jackshowedthestonetohisgrandfather.Hisgrandfathersmiledwarmlyandsaid,“Thisstoneis___21___.Jack.Itcanteachyousomethingimportant,butonlyifyoutakecareofit.”___22___butunsure,Jackasked,“HowcanIdoit?”Hisgrandfatherreplied,“Placeitinthegardenandwateriteveryday,justlikeyouwouldwitha___23___.”Though___24___,Jackdidashewastold.Eachmorning,withgreatcareandhope,hewatchedoverthestone,expectingsomething___25___tohappen.Asweeksturnedintomonths,Jackbecameupsetbecausethestoneshowednosignsof___26___.Hebeganto___27___hisgrandfather’swordsandeventhoughtabout___28___.Oneday,feelingvery___29___,Jackdecidedtotalktohisgrandfather.However,beforehecouldspeak,hisgrandfathersuggested,“Takealookatyour___30___,Jack,”Jackdidsoandwas___31___.Theonceemptygardenwasnowfullofbeautifulflowersandrichgreenplants.Eventhoughthestonehadnotchanged,thegardenhadgrownwonderfullyunderJack’scarefulwatch.Amazed,Jackrealizedhis___32___hadcreatedsomethingwonderful.Hecontinuedtocareforthegarden,findingjoyinthecolorfulflowersandlivelyplantsthatsurroundedhim.Oneday,aneighborpassedbyand___33___thegarden.“Whatabeautifulgardenyouhave,Jack!Howdidyoumakeitsolovely?”Jackthoughtforamomentandrepliedwithasmile,“Ijustlookedafterastone.”Theneighborlookedpuzzledbutsmiledandwalkedaway.Jack___34___thatthetimeandcareweputintosomethingcanleadtosurprisingandwonderfulresults,teachingusvaluablelessonsabout___35___andcare.16.A.pleased B.eager C.hopeful D.confident17.A.checkedout B.setup C.cameacross D.putup18.A.official B.simple C.ordinary D.unique19.A.imagination B.action C.attention D.reaction20.A.success B.sight C.discovery D.progress21.A.hard B.special C.tiny D.slim22.A.Content B.Curious C.Calm D.Certain23.A.leaf B.pet C.cat D.plant24.A.bored B.worried C.annoyed D.confused25.A.magical B.beautiful C.common D.significant26.A.change B.recovery C.hope D.life27.A.remember B.repeat C.understand D.doubt28.A.breakingdown B.givingup C.settlingdown D.carryingout29.A.upset B.shocked C.inspired D.frightened30.A.possibilities B.conditions C.surroundings D.accommodations31.A.terrified B.satisfied C.relaxed D.surprised32.A.goal B.effort C.complaint D.experience33.A.admired B.designed C.managed D.maintained34.A.explained B.dreamed C.realized D.doubted35.A.passion B.patience C.generosity D.support第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACHI’sAcademicYearProgram(AYP)isyourchancetostudyinAmericaandspendeitheranacademicyearorasemesterlivingwithavolunteerhostfamily.TherequirementsforstudyinginAmerica:Highschoolstudentswhoareaged15to18Ascoreofatleast212ontheELTISexamApplicationContactapartneragencyinyourhomeoranearbycountry.Wecanalsosendyoualistofpartnersnearyou.Theywillsetyouupwithanapplicationandletyouknowwhatyouneedtosubmitinordertobeconsidered.AdmissionandvisaOurAdmissionsDepartmentreviewsandacceptsyourapplication.WeissueandsendyouragencytheFormDS-2023,whichistheofficialUSDepartmentofStatedocumentthatallowsyoutoapplyforandreceiveyourJ-1visa.OnceyoureceivetheDS-2023,youcanmakeyourvisaappointment.Whenthevisaisgranted,youareallsettotraveltoAmerica.HomestayMeanwhile,ourFieldandOperationsstaffwillworkhardtofindyoutheperfectfamilyandschoolassoonaspossible!Oncewefindtherighthostfamilyforyou,youcanstarttogettoknowyourfamilybyemail.DeparttotheUSandmeetyourfamilyandfriendsYouragencywillbookyourflightaccordingtoyourschoolstartdate.Whenyouarrive,wewillgiveyouastudentorientationandintroduceyoutootherexchangestudentsandthesurroundingcommunity.Whenschoolstarts,youwillbegintheprocessofculturalexchange!Contactus:1-800-432-4643;1-415-459-5397Location:255WEndAvenueSanRafael,CA9490136.Accordingtothepassage,CHI’sAcademicYearProgramisfor________.A.AmericanhighschoolstudentstostudyabroadB.collegestudentstostudyabroadC.internationalhighschoolstudentstostudyinAmericaD.internationalstudentstoearntheirdegreeinAmerica37.Studentscanapplyforthisprojectby________.A.applyinginpersonatCHI’sheadquartersinSanRafaelB.contactingapartneragencyintheircountryoranearbycountryC.visitingCHI’swebsiteandfilloutanonlineapplicationD.calling1-800-432-4643togetavisa38.Accordingtothepassage,weknowtheFormDS-2023isadocument________.A.thatallowsyoutoworkinAmericaB.thatallowsyoutostudyinAmericaC.thatallowsyoutotraveltoAmericawithoutavisaD.thatallowsyoutoapplyforandreceiveyourJ-1visa39.Whocantakepartinthishomestayproject?A.14-year-oldstudentswithgoodgradesatschool.B.17-year-oldhighschoolstudentswith212ontheELTISexam.C.StudentsinterestedinAmericanculture.D.Collegestudentswith220ontheELTISexam.40.WhatwillhappenwhenstudentsarriveintheUS?A.Studentswillgosightseeingwiththeirfamilyandfriends.B.Studentswillhavetoapplyfortheirvisasagain.C.Studentswillreceiveastudentorientation.D.Studentswillstartschoolimmediately.BItwasaweekaftermymumhadpassedawayandIdidn’tknowhowtogoonwithlife.SowhenIreceivedanemailfromafriendaboutaracebenefitingcancerresearch,Iignoredit.Itseemedtoprickmyheart,ascancerwasthediseasethathadtakenmymotherawayfromme.Butsomethingaboutmyfriend’swords—“Icanhelporganizethewholething”—mademefeelitadutytoagree.Intheweekstocome,Imanagedtore-entertheworldoftheliving.Icheckedourteam’swebsitedaily,feelingproudeachtimeadonationtickedupourtotal.Iknewmymumwouldhavewanteditthatway.Shewasthetypewhonevergaveup.Itwasthisveryspiritthathelpedmegetby.Whentheraceended,Inoticedtherunnersallhadonethingincommon:Therewerebigsmilesontheirfaces.Theymadeitlooksomeaningfulandeffortless.Iwantedin.SoIenteredintoanotherracetwomonthslater.ConsideringIcouldhardlyrunamile,itwashardtoachieve.ButmyfriendandImadeatrainingplansoIwouldn’tcomeinlast.Ifolloweditstrictlyanddidn’tletanythinggetinmyway.Runningupanddownthecity’shills,Iwasfloodedwithmemories.Ihadlivedthereaftercollegeandmymotherhadvisitedoften.IpassedBloomingdale’s,recallingthetimesheandIhadgottenintoafierceargumentthere.IwasabouttobeatmyselfupwhenIrememberedwhatMumhadsaidafterherdiagnosis(诊断)ofcancer.“Idon’twantyoutofeelregretfulaboutanything.”Herpaper-thinhandshadheldmetightly.Aweightliftedfrommyshoulders.Whentheracedayarrived,Igaveitmyallformymumandforallshehadtaughtmeandcontinuedtoteachme.AsIran,wheneverIfeltlikeslowingdown,Ipicturedhercheeringmeon.Crossingthefinishline,Iwasfilledwithherloveandasenseofpeace.41.Whydidtheauthorignoretheemailinthebeginning?A.Shewasremindedofhermother’sdeath. B.Shethoughttheresearchmeaningless.C.Shehadnotimetojoinintheevent. D.Shefeltithardtofinishtherace.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prick”inParagraph1referto?A.Win. B.Lose. C.Hurt. D.Warm.43.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorrecoverfromhermum’sdeath?A.Thesuccessinorganizinganevent. B.Thepleasureingoingforarun.C.Theinspirationfromhermum. D.Thecompanyofherfriends.44.Whichofthewordscanbestdescribetheauthor’smum?A.Outgoingandpatient. B.Strong-willedandcaring.C.Considerateandpolite D.Braveandhumorous.45.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLossofSweetmemories B.HowIGotHealedinRunningC.TheBenefitsofMothers’love D.WhatMattersMostinRunningCManyofusmayhaveexperiencedthepleasantmomentofseeingrecommendedsongsafterwelistenedtosomesongsonamusicapp.Whenweopenshoppingwebsites,weoftenseethingswewanttobuyonthehomepage.Thebusinessmancandecidewhichisthebestplacetobuildanewentranceinabigsupermarketinthecitycenter.Ifyouwanttotakeataxionataxiapp,itcanevenguesswhereyouwanttogobeforeyoutellit!Aren’tthesethingsamazing?Thisisbasedondata.Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,butinformationfromalmosteverysideofourlives:ourshoppinghabits,interestsorwhatweeat.Allofthisiscalled“bigdata”(大数据).Chinaisspeedingupitsbigdatastrategytobetterservesocialandeconomicdevelopment.Asaresult,people’slivescanbeimprovedaswell.Itisalsoexpectedthattherewillbegreateruseofbigdatainareaslikeeducation,socialsecurityandtransportation.WehaveseenbigdatabeingusedmoreofteninChinainthepastfewyears.Theroleitplaysintourismisjustoneexample.ManytravelerstodayliketosharetheirexperienceswithothersontheInternet.Allthedatathattravelersshareonlineishelpingthetourismindustrygetalotofinformation.Afterthedataisanalyzed(分析),thesetoursightsandserviceproviderscanbetterunderstandtravelers’needs.Inthisway,serviceswillbeimproved,whichishelpfultothedevelopmentofthewholeindustry.Asaresult,travelerscanexpectbettertoursinthefuture.Moreover,bigdataisalsoanimportantgrowthtoolforeconomicdevelopment.Withgrowthrateof30percenteveryyear,salesofbigdataindustryinChinawillreachonetrillionyuanyearlyby2030.Havingsomanygoodinfluences,bigdataissuretobeseenmoreandmoreinChina.46.AccordingtoParagraph1,bigdatacanhelppeople.A.makebetterdecisionsinbusinessB.designhomepagesforwebsitesC.takeataxiwithoutpayingforitD.buysongsfromamusicapp47.WhydoestheauthormentionourshoppinghabitsandinterestsinParagraph2?A.Toprovethatbigdataisnowpartofalmosteverythingwedo.B.Toprovethatbigdataonlyconsistsofinformationaboutwhatwebuyandeat.C.ToshowthatChina’splanforbigdataismainlyaboutchangingshoppinghabits.D.Toshowshoppinghabitsandinterestsinfluenceourlives.48.Howdoesbigdatahelpthetourismindustry?A.Ithelpstravelerssharetheirexperiencesonline.B.Itdirectlygivestravelersmoremoneyfortours.C.Ithelpstourismprovidersunderstandtravelers’needsbetter.D.Itmakesmorepeoplechoosetotravel.49.Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribethewriter’sfeelingtowardsbigdata?A.Dissatisfied. B.Hopeful. C.Careful. D.Bored.50.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BigDataBringsGoodMusic.B.TourismgetsHelpfromBigData.C.BigDataInfluencesChinapositively.D.SalesofBigDataIndustryinChina.第Ⅱ卷（共40分）第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节：阅读表达（满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。IusedtobeaselfishgirlandIonlythoughtofmyself.Ididnotcareabouthelpingothers,butonlyaboutmylook,clothes,moneyandgrades.Oneday,Iwassuddenlyinfluencedbymyneighbor,whoisnowincollege,andendedupwantingtovolunteerforothers.Hehadsomuchfunwithvolunteeringandtoldmethathefeltextremelygoodafterhelpingothers.Ihopedtogetthesameresults,forIfeltworthlesseverywherethen.Iviewedalmosteverythinginanegativeway,andIfiguredIhadtoexperiencesomethingthatwouldmakemeappreciatethingsthatIhad.Ivolunteeredatthenursinghomeforayearwheremyneighborvolunteered.Ibroughtsnacks,coffeeandgamesfortheelderlypatients,talkedtothemwhilesharingsnacks,andplayedgameslikechessandcheckerswiththem.BecausetheywereKoreans,theyoftenhadtroublecommunicatingwiththehelperswhowerehiredtohelpthem.Isometimestranslatedthingsforthemandofferedtobetheirtranslatorwhenevertheyneededhelp.Byvolunteeringatthenursinghome,Ichangedalot.IrealizedhowluckyIamtospeakbothKoreanandEnglishandthatIshouldhelpotherpeoplelearnKoreanaswell.Ihadlearnedmanylifelessonsthroughvolunteering.Byhelpingothers,Ifeltneededinsociety.Notonlydiditenhancemyconfidence,butitalsoallowedotherstobenefitfromit.Volunteeringisagreatopportunitytoimproveoneself,others,andthewholesociety.Soifyoueverhavethechance,volunteer!It'ssomethingyouwon'tregret!51.Whatkindofpersonwastheauthorbeforevolunteering?(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________52.Whydidtheauthorwanttovolunteeroneday?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________53.Whatdidtheauthordowhentheelderlypatientshaddifficultyincommunicatingwiththeworkers?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________54.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparag