云南昆明市普通高中2026届高三3月复习教学质量诊断英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南昆明市普通高中2026届高三3月复习教学质量诊断英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Checktheweather.B.Practicetennis.C.Stayathome.【答案】C【原文】W:Jason,theappsaysaheavystormisonthewaythisafternoon.M:Oh,really?Inthatcase,I’llcancelourtennispracticeandjuststayin.2.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$30. B.$40. C.$70.【答案】A【原文】M:Howmuchisthisumbrella?W:It’s30dollars.Ifyoutakeitwithapairofrainboots,itwillonlycostyou40dollarsforbothofthem.M:That’sfine,butIneedtheumbrellaalone.3.Whenwillthespeakersgototheexhibition?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.【答案】C【原文】W:Hi,Mike,wouldyouliketogotoabamboocarvingexhibitionwithmethisSaturdaymorning?M:Sorry.Ihavetovisitmygrandparents.W:Howaboutthenextday?M:OK.Seeyouthen.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Tastethefood.B.Exploretheculture.C.Expandthevocabulary.【答案】B【原文】M:I’velearnedsomuchaboutFrance,likeitscities,food,customsandwords.W:Yes,you’velearnedalotinthepastmonths.AndtospeakFrenchbetter,youneedtoknowmoreaboutthelocalculture.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thecitymuseum.B.Thetravelroute.C.Thedailyschedule.【答案】B【原文】W:Ineedtogettothecitymuseum.WhichsubwaylineshouldItake?M:TakeLine2totheCentralStation,andthentransfertoLine10.Ittakesabout45minutes.W:Thanksfortheinformation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A.Hisphoneisoutofpower.B.Hisphoneisfullofbugs.C.Hisphoneisshortofstorage.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.HumanandAI.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】M:Hi,myphoneisgettingslowandseemstorunoutofstoragespace.Ican’ttakephotosordownloadanything.WhatshouldIdo?W:Tofreeupspaceonyourphone,youcandeleteuselessfiles,suchasoldphotos.M:ButIdon’twanttolosemyphotos.Theyaremymemories.W:Deleteunusedappsinstead.M:HowaboutIdeleteyoufirst?W:It’sOK.Whenyourphonehasextraspace,youcandownloadmeagain.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisplogging?A.Atypeofmarathonrace.B.Amethodoflearninglanguages.C.Anactofpickinglitterwhilerunning.9.Whatisabenefitofplogging?A.Itboostsself-confidence.B.Itimproveseco-awareness.C.Itoffersstress-relief.10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inapark. B.Inagym. C.Inacompany.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【原文】M:Hey,haveyouheardofthisnewtrendcalledplogging?W:Plogging?What’sthat?M:Itcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter.ThewordcomesfromSwedish“plocka”andEnglish“jogging”.W:Sopeoplecollectlitterwhilerunning?M:Exactly.Anditcanevenhelpburnmorecaloriesbecauseofextramovements,likebendingdown.W:Thatsoundslikeagreatwaytostayfitanddrawmoreattentiontoenvironmentalissues.Ding,Floor17M:Oh,thisismyfloor.Iwillreporttomybossinminutes.W:Youmustfeelstressful.Wishyougoodluck.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatcanBridgetheGaphelpwith?A.Practicingspecialskills.B.Loweringgroceryexpenses.C.Buildingcommunitybonds.12.WhatdoesKevinprovidefortheseniors?A.Technicalaid.B.Dailycompany.C.Medicaladvice.13.HowdoesKevinfindthearrangement?A.Arewardingexperience.B.Achallengingtask.C.Acostlysolution.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【原文】W:Kevin,Iheardyou’vemovedintotheSunshineCommunity.M:Yes,it’spartofanewprojectcalled“BridgetheGap.”Inexchangeforlowerrent,Ispendsomeofmyfreetimewiththeseniorslivingthere.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Ithelpsbringpeopletogetherandbuildastrongcommunity.Butdoesitrequirespecialskills?M:Notreally.Ijusthelpwithgroceryshoppingorjointheelderlyforawalk.It’smoreaboutbeingthereforthem.W:Isee.Someseniorsfeelquitelonelyandcutofffromtheworld.M:That’swhytheprojectcounts.Weofferthemsocialconnections,andtheysharetheirlifelessonswithus.Myroommateusedtobeateacher,andwhathe’staughtmehasreallyimprovedmyconfidence.W:Soit’saperfectmatchforbothofyou.M:Precisely.Bothsidesgainsomuchfromthisproject.It’sagreatwaytogrow.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisbeingreportedinthenews?A.Awildfire.B.Aseveredrought.C.Aviolentstorm.15.Howlargeistheaffectedarea?A.About500hectares.B.About5,000hectares.C.About50,000hectares.16.Whatisthemaincauseofthedisaster?A.Lightningstrikes.B.Humancarelessness.C.Extremeweather.17.Whatdoweknowaboutthedisaster?A.Itishardtocontrol.B.Ithaskilledmanypeople.C.Ithasbeensolved.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.A【原文】W:Turnupthevolume.Thenewsistalkingaboutamajorforestfire.M:Oh,that’sterrible.Whereisit?W:Inthenationalparkupnorth.Thereportersaysit’salreadyburnedthroughroughlyfivethousandhectaresofwoodland.Aroundfiftythousandpeoplehavebeenaffectedorinjured.Thedryconditionsandstrongwindsaremakingitspreadrapidly.M:Dotheyknowhowitstarted?W:Somesuspecteditmighthavebeenstartedbyacigarette.Butaccordingtotheinvestigation,therootcauseistheseveredroughttheregionhashadformonths.M:Arefirefightersabletobringitundercontrolsoon?W:Hardtosay.They’resendingmoreteamsandusinghelicopterstohelp.Butthestrongwindkeepsspreadingthefiretonewareas.M:Ihopethefirewillbeputoutquicklyandtherainwillcomesoon.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthespeaker?A.Apilot. B.Aguide. C.Anengineer.19.Whatisspecialaboutthesuninthedisplay?A.Itsmultiplerisesandsets.B.Itsamazingsizeandviews.C.Itsunusualgravityandcolors.20.Whydopeoplejoinintheactivity?A.Toappreciatetheplanet.B.Tomasterflyingskills.C.Tousenewtechnologies.【答案】18.B19.A20.A【原文】Welcomeonboard,dear“spacetravellers”.I’mveryexcitedtoleadyouonthisspecialvirtualjourney.PleasemakesureyourVRheadsetsproperlyadjusted.Rightnow,we’reatanamazingspeedof28,000kilometersperhour.Myjobistohelpyougetusedtothezero-gravityenvironmentwhileyouenjoytheview.ThroughtheVRdisplays,you’llhaveauniqueexperience—youcanwatchthesunriseandsetforsixteentimesinoneday.I’llalsoshowyouhowtousethevirtualtelescopestolookbackatEarth.You’llseecolorfulcitiesandblueoceansasifyouwerereallyinspace.Thisactivityisn’tjustforfun—it’saboutseeingtheplanetEarthasoursweethome.Ihopethisexperiencewillhelpyouappreciateourplanetevenmore.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGoodtoknowHowtoactivateyourCityCardBuytheCityCardatanytime.IfyouchoosetogetthephysicalCityCard,yourcardwillbeactivatedwhenyoufirstuseitinAmsterdam.IfyouchoosetogetthedigitalCityCard,youcanactivateyourcardviatheIamsterdamCityCardappwhenyouarereadytoexplorethecity.Downloadtheapphere.HowtogetonacanalcruiseYoucanuseyourCityCardtoenjoyacanalcruiseatallmajorcanaltouroperatorsinAmsterdam.Thereisnoneedtobookahead.Findadeparturelocationnearyouandboardacanalboatatatimethatsuitsyou.Finddeparturelocationshere.21.WhoaremostlikelytoordertheCityCard?A.Onlineshoppers. B.Amateurcyclists.C.Overseastourists. D.Facilityoperators.22.Whichattractionofferscardholdersgifts?A.A’damLookout.B.HeinekenExperience.C.RoyalCosterDiamonds.D.ARTISAmsterdamRoyalZoo.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthe“Goodtoknow”section?A.Flexibleboardingisavailableforcruises.B.Thedigitalcardisvaliduponpurchase.C.CityCardappactivatesthephysicalcard.D.Themuseumsrequireadvancebookings.【答案】21.C22.C23.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹城市卡的激活方式、使用须知以及可享受的运河游船等相关服务。【21题详析】推理判断题。根据原文Goodtoknow部分“IfyouchoosetogetthedigitalCityCard,youcanactivateyourcardviatheIamsterdamCityCardappwhenyouarereadytoexplorethecity.(如果你选择办理电子城市卡，可以在准备游览城市时，通过“阿姆斯特丹城市卡”应用程序激活卡片。)”可知，城市卡是为来阿姆斯特丹游览的游客准备的，因此海外游客最有可能订购。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据原文Includedattractions部分“RoyalCosterDiamonds:GiftswiththeIamsterdamCityCard(皇家科斯特钻石店：持阿姆斯特丹城市卡可获赠礼品)”可知，该景点为持卡者提供礼品。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据原文Goodtoknow部分最后一段“Findadeparturelocationnearyouandboardacanalboatatatimethatsuitsyou.(找到离你最近的出发地点，在你方便的时间登船。)”可知，乘坐运河游船可以灵活选择登船时间。故选A。BAfterlosingherjob,Andreafoundherselfreturningtotheonethingthathadalwaysofferedcomfort:painting.Withsteadyencouragementfromherhusband,shegotintopaintingfull-time,transformingherpassionintoameaningfulwaytosupportherfamily—onebrushstrokeatatime.Andrea’screativerootsstretchbacktochildhood.SheremembersbeingfascinatedbyclassicslikeTheJoyofPaintingwithBobRoss,wheregentlelandscapesunfoldedinrealtime.Combinedwiththeinfluenceofimpressionistandsurrealistmasters,theseearlyinspirationsopenedhereyestothepossibilitiesofcolor,form,andmood.Guidedbydedicatedandincrediblysupportiveartteachers,Andreafellforoilpaint.Today,sheviewseachcanvas(画布)asaninvitation—topushherself,tokeeplearning,andtorefinethesignaturestylehercollectorshavecometolove.Seeingthejoyherworkbringstoothersfuelsherpassionandmakeshereffortsworthwhile.Socialplatformshavehelpedherfindcommunity,connection,andabroaderaudiencethatresonates(共鸣)withhernature-drivenaesthetic(审美).ForAndrea,thecreatingprocessisasimportantasthefinishedpiece.Sheemphasizeshowimportantitis“tonotgettoocomfortable”whencreating,andtochallengeyourself,forcingadeeperdiveintoyourownthoughtprocesses.It’sthissenseofpersonalevolutionthatgiveseachpaintingitsemotionalresonance.Andrea’scareercontinuestodevelop.Shelaunchedherwebsiterecently,andshewillpresentanexhibitionnextspringattheHollandAreaArtsCouncilintheJaneArmstrongGallery.Withcharacteristicoptimism,shesays,“Thebestisyettocome.”Forhomeownersseekingartworksthatbringpeace,genuineness,andatouchofMichigan’snaturalbeautyindoors,AndreaRichiscertainlyanartisttoturnto.24.WhatmadeAndreafallinlovewithoilpaint?A.Supportofherhusband. B.Guidancefromherinstructors.C.Influenceofvariousartists. D.Inspirationfromclassicworks.25.WhatmattersmosttoAndreaincreation?A.Pushinghercapabilities. B.Experimentingwithcolors.C.Developingauniquestyle. D.Appealingtomoreaudiences.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAndrea’scareer?A.Prosperous. B.Traditional. C.Competitive. D.Independent.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tosharepassionforart. B.Toadvertisefineartworks.C.Torecommendanartist. D.Tomotivateartenthusiasts.【答案】24.B25.A26.A27.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要说明了失业后Andrea在丈夫支持下专职绘画，受老师指导爱上油画。她不断突破自我，事业稳步发展，是值得推荐的优秀艺术家。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Guidedbydedicatedandincrediblysupportiveartteachers,Andreafellforoilpaint.(在敬业且全力支持她的美术老师的引导下，安德里亚爱上了油画)”可知，其导师的指导让安德烈亚爱上了油画。故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Sheemphasizeshowimportantitis“tonotgettoocomfortable”whencreating,andtochallengeyourself,forcingadeeperdiveintoyourownthoughtprocesses.(她强调，在创作过程中“切勿过于安于现状”，并且要勇于挑战自我，深入探究自己的思维过程)”可知，对于安德里亚来说，在创作过程中最重要的是突破自我。故选A。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Andrea’scareercontinuestodevelop.Shelaunchedherwebsiterecently,andshewillpresentanexhibitionnextspringattheHollandAreaArtsCouncilintheJaneArmstrongGallery.(安德烈娅的事业仍在不断发展。她最近推出了自己的网站，并且将于明年春天在荷兰地区艺术协会的简·阿姆斯特朗画廊举办一场展览)”可知，安德里亚的职业生涯是成功辉煌的。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Forhomeownersseekingartworksthatbringpeace,genuineness,andatouchofMichigan’snaturalbeautyindoors,AndreaRichiscertainlyanartisttoturnto.(对于那些希望在家中也能拥有能带来宁静、真实感以及些许密歇根自然风光的艺术品的房主来说，安德里亚·里奇无疑是一位值得信赖的艺术家)”结合文章主要说明了失业后Andrea在家人支持下专职绘画，受老师指导爱上油画。她不断突破自我，事业稳步发展，是值得推荐的优秀艺术家。可知，作者撰写这篇文章的目的是推荐一位艺术家。故选C。CInthefast-pacedworldofworktoday,themembersofateamchangeconstantly;peopleoftenworkwithotherstheyhaven’tmetbefore.AmyEdmondsonoftheHarvardBusinessSchoolcallsthisbravenewbehavior“teaming”—teamworkwithoutastableteam.Whilethisdoesn’tcomenaturallytomostpeople,theaterisagreatexampleofsuchcollaborativecreativity.Expertsfromdifferentfieldsoftencometogetherforthestageunderasharedvision.Itoffersacompletelynewmindset:teamworkisanactofcreativity.WilliamShakespearewasanexpertatteaming.Atthestartofhiscareer,hewasgoodatworkingcreativelywithothers—recognizinganewmarketandbringingpeopletogethertodealwithit.Scholarsdeterminedthatatleast12ofShakespeare’splayswerewrittenwithothers.Sucheffortsrequiredcontinuouscommunication,mutualadjustmentandshareddecision-making.Shakespeare’ssuccessdemonstrateshowteaminghelpstalentsrisetothetop.Inthemiddleofhiscareer,hecouldefficientlylendhisexpertisetohighlycollaborativeprojects.Bytheend,hecouldmanageteamsfromdifferentfieldswhosharedlittlecommongroundexceptforacommitmenttoturningcreativeideasintonewrealities.Thestrategicmethodsoftheater-makersrevealthatteamingisaskillthatcanbelearnedandpracticed.Rehearsal(彩排),forinstance,iswhatEdmondsoncalls“organizingtolearn.”Breakthroughsarenotpossiblewithoutcreativerisks.Someunintentionalchangesorsomethingactorsdoonawhimduringtherehearsalcouldbecomepartoftheshow.Shakespeare’sgreatestcollaborationswerewithhisaudiences,whomheaskedtobeactiveparticipantsinthecreationofhisplays.Tensionswhileteamingcantestandimproveproductquality,butonlyifthecreatingprocessincludesasystemformanagingconflicttowardasharedvision.Theprocessalsoprovidesstructuredflexibilityforcreativepeopletotakerisksandcontributetothevision.28.Whatdoes“teaming”specificallyreferto?A.Approachtodifferenttasks.B.Leadershipforpersonalsuccess.C.Cooperationinunitedteams.D.Teamworkamongchanginggroups.29.WhatcharacterizesShakespeare’scareer?A.Leadingdiverseprojectstofruition.B.Socializingwithotherscholars.C.Aimingatincreasingliteraryoutput.D.Excellinginfindingnewactors.30.Theunderlinedphrase“onawhim”inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto______.A.onpurpose B.bychanceC.withcare D.forprofit31.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MasteringSkills:HowGreatWritersSucceed.B.CreatingPlays:HowShakespeareGainedFame.C.StageWisdom:ThePowerofCreativeTeaming.D.HarvardLessons:TheKeytoInnovativeVisions.【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现代职场中的“临时协作”模式，并以莎士比亚的戏剧创作为例，阐释这种灵活协作的特点、价值以及舞台创作带来的协作智慧。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第一段“AmyEdmondsonoftheHarvardBusinessSchoolcallsthisbravenewbehavior“teaming”—teamworkwithoutastableteam.(哈佛商学院的AmyEdmondson将这种新颖的大胆行为称为“临时协作”——即没有固定成员的团队合作。)”可知，“临时协作”指的是没有稳定团队的团队合作，也就是不断变动的成员之间的团队协作。故选D。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Bytheend,hecouldmanageteamsfromdifferentfieldswhosharedlittlecommongroundexceptforacommitmenttoturningcreativeideasintonewrealities.(到了职业生涯末期，他已经能够管理来自不同领域的团队；这些团队成员除了致力于将创意变为现实之外，几乎没有其他共同点。)”可知，莎士比亚能够带领不同领域、背景各异的团队，将创意变为现实，推动各类项目取得成果。故选A。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据原文第四段“Someunintentionalchangesorsomethingactorsdoonawhimduringtherehearsalcouldbecomepartoftheshow.(演员在彩排期间一些无意的改动或是onawhim做出的举动，都有可能成为演出的一部分。)”可知，“onawhim”与“unintentionalchanges(无意的改动)”并列，,说明这些改动并非计划之内的，故onawhim意思是“即兴的，意料之外的”。故选B。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“AmyEdmondsonoftheHarvardBusinessSchoolcallsthisbravenewbehavior“teaming”—teamworkwithoutastableteam.(哈佛商学院的AmyEdmondson将这种新颖的大胆行为称为“临时协作”——即没有固定成员的团队合作。)”及第三段“Shakespeare’ssuccessdemonstrateshowteaminghelpstalentsrisetothetop.(莎士比亚的成功证明了临时协作是如何帮助人才脱颖而出、走向巅峰的。)”并结合全文内容可知，文章以戏剧舞台和莎士比亚的协作为例，讲解“临时协作”这种创造性协作模式的力量。故选C。DModernsurgeryhasgonefromlongincisions(切口)totinycutsguidedbyrobotsandAI.Intheprocess,however,surgeonshavelostsomethingvital:thechancetofeelinsidethebodydirectly.“Westarted30yearsagowithopensurgeryandusingourfingers,”saidProfessorAlbertoArezzofromtheUniversityofTurin,Italy.“Thenwemovedintotheeraofkeyholesurgery.”Fromthe1990s,keyholesurgerybecameincreasinglycommon.Patientsbenefitedfromshorterhospitalstaysandfasterrecovery.Butthiscameattheexpenseofphysicaltouch.Thatmattersbecausetumours(肿瘤)oftenfeeldifferentfromhealthytissues—stiffer(僵硬的)orirregular—importantdifferencesthatexperiencedhandscandetect.AgroupofsurgeonsandengineersacrossEuropeisnowtryingtobringbackthisvitalaspectofsurgeryundertheEU-fundedprojectPALPABLE.Theyaredevelopingasoftrobotic“fingertip”thatcansensetissuestiffnessduringkeyholeandroboticsurgery.Bycombiningoptical(光学的)sensing,softroboticsandAI,theteamisdesigningasensorthatmodelsafterthewayafingertippressesandfeelsduringsurgery.Itcontainsfibre-opticcables,eachaboutthewidthofahumanhair,implantedinasoft,flexibletip.Whenpressedagainstthetissue,thetipdeformsandthelighttravellingthroughthefiberschanges.ThosetinyshiftsinlightintensityandwavelengthareprocessedbyAI,whichthentranslatesthemintoinformationabouttissuestiffnesstocreateareal-timesensorymap.Insteadofphysicalsensation,thesurgeonsseeacolor-codedvisualrepresentationoftissuestiffnessontheirmonitor,allowingthemto“see”whattheycannolongerfeel.Theteamhasbuiltearlylight-basedsensorsandsoftlayers,withpartnersrefininganddevelopingfunctionalfilms,andadvancingsoftwarestovisualizestiffnessandsensorymaps.Theimprovedmodelhasbeentestedintheirownlabandwillbevalidatedinmorelabtestsbeforeitisusedonpatients.32.Whatisalimitationofkeyholesurgery?A.Higherinfectionrisk.B.Lossofphysicaltouch.C.Slowerpatientrecovery.D.Lackoftechnologyuse.33.Whattechnologiesareintegratedintothesensor?A.Fiber-opticcablesandpressuredetection.B.Painmanagementandflexibletips.C.Opensurgeriesandautomaticmonitoring.D.Light-basedsensingandsoftrobotics.34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Whyforceintensitymustbemapped.B.Whysurgeonsneedcolor-codedsystems.C.HowAIcollectschanginglightsignals.D.Howpressurebecomesareal-timeimage.35.Howistheprojectgoing?A.Ithasinventedsoftsensoryfilms.B.Ithasmovedintoclinicaltrials.C.Ithasachievedaccuratemapping.D.Ithasreachedtheexperimentphase.【答案】32.B33.D34.D35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代微创手术虽有优势，但让外科医生失去了直接触感，为此欧洲团队研发结合光学传感、柔性机器人与AI的触觉传感器，以恢复手术中的触感感知，并介绍了其工作原理与研发进展。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Fromthe1990s,keyholesurgerybecameincreasinglycommon.Patientsbenefitedfromshorterhospitalstaysandfasterrecovery.Butthiscameattheexpenseofphysicaltouch.(从20世纪90年代开始，微创手术日益普及。患者住院时间更短、康复更快，从中获益良多。但这一切是以失去直接触感为代价的)”可知，微创手术的局限性在于失去了直接的触感。故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Bycombiningoptical(光学的)sensing,softroboticsandAI,theteamisdesigningasensorthatmodelsafterthewayafingertippressesandfeelsduringsurgery.(通过结合光学传感、柔性机器人技术和人工智能，该团队正在设计一种模拟手术中指尖按压和感知方式的传感器)”可知，传感器融合了光学传感和柔性机器人技术。故选D。【34题详析】主旨大意题。根据原文第五段“Whenpressedagainstthetissue,thetipdeformsandthelighttravellingthroughthefiberschanges.ThosetinyshiftsinlightintensityandwavelengthareprocessedbyAI,whichthentranslatesthemintoinformationabouttissuestiffnesstocreateareal-timesensorymap.(当探头按压在组织上时，顶端会发生形变，穿过光纤的光线也会随之变化。这些光强度和波长的微小变化由人工智能处理，再转化为组织硬度相关信息，从而生成实时感知图谱)”可知，本段主要说明了探头受到压力后，光线变化如何被AI处理并转化为实时的视觉图像。故选D。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“Theimprovedmodelhasbeentestedintheirownlabandwillbevalidatedinmorelabtestsbeforeitisusedonpatients.(改进后的模型已在他们自己的实验室进行了测试，并将在用于患者之前接受更多实验室测试验证)”可知，该项目已经进入实验测试阶段。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Surfingisafull-bodyworkoutthatengagesmultiplemusclegroups.Ifyouwanttobetteryoursurfingskillsbutmaynothaveimmediateaccesstothewater,practicingonlandisanexcellentalternative.____36____.Inthisarticle,wewillexplorehowtopracticesurfingonlandthroughvariousexercisesandtoolsthatmimic(模仿)themovementsanddemandsofsurfing.●BalanceTrainingBalanceisoneofthemostcriticalskillsinsurfing.____37____.Ithelpsyoustayonyourboardwhileridingwaves.Onland,youcanpracticebalancewiththefollowingexercises:BalanceBoardTraining,BosuBallExercises,andSingle-LegStands.●Pop-UpPracticeThepop-upisafundamentalmovementinsurfingthatinvolvesgoingfromaprone(俯卧的)positionontheboardtoastandingposition.Practicingthismoveonlandcanhelpyoubuildmusclememoryandperfectyourtiming.Liedownandpracticethemotion,focusingonthetransition.____38____.●FlexibilityandMobilitySurfingrequiresflexibilityandmobility,especiallyinthehips,shoulders,andlowerback.Improvingyourrangeofmotionwillallowyoutomakemorefluidmovementsonthewater.____39____.Focusonposesthatstretchthehips,back,andshoulders,suchasdownwarddog,pigeonpose,andcat-cowstretches.Theseposescanhelpimprovemobilityandpreventinjuries.____40____,theyprovideasolidfoundationfordevelopingbalance,corestrength,andflexibility.A.TheseareallessentialsforbecomingabettersurferB.SurfingrequiresastableandcenteredbodypositionC.AlthoughrealsurfingenvironmentsaremorecomplexD.RepeatthemovementseveraltimestoreinforcethemusclememoryE.Whiletheseexercisescan’tfullymimictheexperienceofcatchingwavesF.YogaisagreatpracticeasitenhancesflexibilityandpromotesrangeofmotionG.Land-basedpracticecanhelpyouimproveyourbalance,technique,andoverallfitness【答案】36.G37.B38.D39.F40.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在无法立即下水的情况下，可以通过陆地上的平衡训练、起身练习、柔韧性训练等方式来提升冲浪技能。【36题详析】根据前文“Ifyouwanttobetteryoursurfingskillsbutmaynothaveimmediateaccesstothewater,practicingonlandisanexcellentalternative.(如果你想提升冲浪技能却暂时无法下水，陆上练习是一个很好的选择。)”可知，空前提出了陆上练习这一方式；空后一句“Inthisarticle,wewillexplorehowtopracticesurfingonlandthroughvariousexercisesandtoolsthatmimicthemovementsanddemandsofsurfing.(在本文中，我们将探讨如何通过各种模仿冲浪动作和运动需求的训练方法与器材，在陆地上进行冲浪练习。)”引出具体方法；故推知：空处应说明陆上练习的好处，起到承上启下的作用；选项G“Land-basedpracticecanhelpyouimproveyourbalance,technique,andoverallfitness(陆上练习可以帮助你提升平衡感、技巧和整体身体素质)”符合原文内容。故选G。【37题详析】根据前文“Balanceisoneofthemostcriticalskillsinsurfing.(平衡是冲浪中最重要的技能之一。)”以及空后一句“Ithelpsyoustayonyourboardwhileridingwaves.(它能帮你在冲浪时保持在板上。)”可知，上下文都在强调平衡的重要性；故推知：空处应进一步解释平衡在冲浪中的具体作用；选项B“Surfingrequiresastableandcenteredbodyposition(冲浪需要稳定、居中的身体姿势)”符合原文内容。故选B。【38题详析】根据前文“Practicingthismoveonlandcanhelpyoubuildmusclememoryandperfectyourtiming.Liedownandpracticethemotion,focusingonthetransition.(在陆上练习这个动作可以帮助你形成肌肉记忆、优化节奏。躺下练习这个动作，专注于转换过程。)”可知，空前在讲解起身动作的练习方法；故推知：空处应继续说明该练习的具体做法；选项D“Repeatthemovementseveraltimestoreinforcethemusclememory(重复这个动作数次以强化肌肉记忆)”符合原文内容。故选D。【39题详析】根据前文“Improvingyourrangeofmotionwillallowyoutomakemorefluidmovementsonthewater.(提升身体活动幅度能让你在水中动作更流畅。)”以及空后一句“Focusonposesthatstretchthehips,back,andshoulders,suchasdownwarddog,pigeonpose,andcat-cowstretches.(专注于拉伸髋部、背部和肩膀的姿势，如下犬式、鸽子式、猫牛式伸展。)”可知，空后列举了多种瑜伽姿势；故推知：空处应引出瑜伽这一训练方式；选项F“Yogaisagreatpracticeasitenhancesflexibilityandpromotesrangeofmotion(瑜伽是很好的练习方式，它能提升柔韧性并增加活动幅度)”符合原文内容。故选F。【40题详析】根据后文“theyprovideasolidfoundationfordevelopingbalance,corestrength,andflexibility.(它们为培养平衡感、核心力量和柔韧性打下坚实基础。)”可知，空后在肯定陆上练习的价值；故推知：空处可能会承认这些练习的局限性，再进行转折强调其作用；选项E“Whiletheseexercisescan’tfullymimictheexperienceofcatchingwaves(虽然这些练习无法完全模拟冲浪追浪的体验)”符合原文逻辑。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,Itookmy2-year-oldgrandson,Rio,tothepark.Mygoalwastolethimburnsome____41____,andteachhimtocountducksinthepond.Ihadexpectedtobethe____42____,butIhaditbackward.Mygrandsonhelpedmerememberthingswe____43____whenbecominganadult.Riohadasenseof____44____.Assoonaswegotoutofthecar,hestaredatthesycamoretreesinthewind.Helaughedandtriedto____45____theleavesastheyfell.Atthatmoment,nothingcouldhave____46____himmore.Hiscuriositywas____47____.Hewasalwaysonthesearchforsticks.Hescraped(刮擦)thegroundwiththem,____48____themintheairlikeflags,andputthemintopiles.No____49____fortoysorelectronicdevices;juststicks.Hisemerginglanguage____50____aretypicalforhisage,partvocabularyandpartbabble(咿呀学语).Hetriedto____51____conversationseagerly,notcaringwhatpeoplelookedlike,howoldtheywere,orwhethertheysaidhellofirst.Nojudgment.Nofear.Justasinceredesireto____52____.Riowasfullypresentinthe____53____nomatterwhathewasdoing.Heneveraskedwhattimeitwas,whenwewere____54____,orwhatweweregoingtodonext.Hewas,everysecondthere,completelyand____55____inthemoment.IwishIcouldbe.Don’tweall?41.A.waste B.money C.energy D.wood42.A.listener B.teacher C.sponsor D.donor43.A.forget B.regret C.deny D.abuse44.A.wonder B.rhythm C.humor D.duty45.A.paint B.sweep C.catch D.arrange46.A.confirmed B.disturbed C.charmed D.offended47.A.constant B.casual C.mild D.predictable48.A.threw B.waved C.beat D.bent49.A.excuse B.talent C.preparation D.need50.A.skills B.games C.contacts D.tests51.A.wrapup B.breakoff C.strikeup D.putoff52.A.observe B.connect C.change D.assist53.A.yard B.pond C.car D.park54.A.arriving B.playing C.training D.leaving55.A.equally B.absolutely C.randomly D.basically【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.A45.C46.C47.A48.B49.D50.A51.C52.B53.D54.D55.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者带两岁孙子去公园，本想借机教孙子，却反被孙子的纯真、好奇与活在当下的态度所启发，重拾成年人遗失的美好品质。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目的是让他消耗些精力，并教他数池塘里的鸭子。A.waste浪费；B.money金钱；C.energy精力；D.wood木头。根据前文“Itookmy2-year-oldgrandson,Rio,tothepark”可知，作者带孩子去公园是为了让其消耗精力。故选C。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我本以为自己会是老师，但情况却完全相反。A.listener听众；B