重庆市九龙坡区某中学2026届高三适应性训练(二)英语试卷

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1重庆市九龙坡区某中学2026届高三英语适应性训练(二)试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATREEbyTREEGuelmim,Morocco|15/03/2026to15/09/2026|Applyby07/02/2026Thereisasix-monthprojectbattlingdesertificationthroughsustainabledevelopmentandenvironmentaleducation,focusingoncreatingforests.Volunteerswillengageinexpandingthenursery,installingirrigationsystems,preparingfruittreeseedlings,maintainingandfertilizing(施肥)trees,andconductingecologicalawarenessworkshopsforlocalchildren.Additionaltasksincludetraining,producingorganicfertilizer,andmaintainingsocialmediaandreports.YouthBloomEco-VillageAs-Salt,Jordan|01/04/2026to29/05/2026|Applyby18/02/2026Thereisanature-basedlearningspacefortheyouthtoconnectwithnature,learnbiodiversity,andexperiencesustainableliving.Itincludestrails,eco-buildings,gardens,activityzones,andsmallanimalfacilities.Volunteersassistinlandpreparation,treeplanting,eco-building,farming,workshops,andtrainingsessions.ClimateCampaignFloriana,Malta|23/01/2026to31/01/2028|Applyby08/02/2026Thevolunteer-supportclimateinitiativefocusesonclimatejustice,renewableenergy,andsustainablemobility.Tasksincludetakinglessonsonclimateissues,policywork,communications,andcommunityoutreachtopromotewalking,cycling,publictransport,andfossilfuelphase-out.ZeroWasteCampaignFloriana,Malta|23/01/2026to31/01/2028|Applyby08/02/2026Volunteersassistacampaignpromotingwastereduction,reuseandrecycling,andresponsibleconsumption.Activitiesincludepolicysupport,publicconsultations,communications,andcommunityeventssuchasworkshops,withafocusonreducingfoodwasteandlandfilluse.1.WhatismentionedasanadditionaltaskintheTREEbyTREEproject?A.Producingorganicfertilizer. B.Buildingeco-friendlystructures.C.Supportingpolicydevelopment. D.Organizingcommunityworkshops.2.Whichprojecthastheshortestduration?A.TREEbyTREE B.YouthBloomEco-VillageC.ClimateCampaign D.ZeroWasteCampaign3.Whatdoalltheprojectshaveincommon?A.Theyalllastforatleastsixmonths. B.TheyalltakeplaceinNorthAfricancountries.C.Theyallfocusonenvironmentalprotection. D.TheyallrequireapplicationbyearlyFebruary2026.BBrownieWisewasaself-madewomanwhorevolutionizedmarketingstrategiesandhadatalentformotivatingothers.Sheintroducedthenowpopularhouseholditem,Tupperware,tothemarket.Asapioneeringbusinesswomanwhentherewerenotmanywomeninbusiness,sheservesasaninspirationforgenerationsofwomen.ShewasborninGeorgiain1913anddreamedofbecomingawriterandillustrator.Duringthelate1930sandearly1940s,WisecontributedtotheDetroitNewsExperiencecolumn.Beyondwriting,sheworkedbrieflyinanadagencyandasasalespersoninaclothingstore.Later,sheandhermotherbegansellingStanleyHomeProductsathomeparties;oneofhersalesmethodswasademonstrationofhowtheproductsworked.EventhoughshebecameoneofthetopStanleysalespeople,Stanley’sfoundertoldherthatasawoman,shehadnoplaceinmanagement.Sherefusedtoacceptthatandswitchedtosellinganewproduct:Tupperware.WhileTupperwareiseverywherenow,itwasnotsellingwellinthelate1940sandearly1950s.Mostpeoplewerenotusedtohavingconsumerproductsmadeofplasticatthattime.Wise,whosawpromiseintheproduct,begansellingitwithhermotherinthelate1940s.Sheadoptedthehomepartytechnique,throwingpartiesanddemonstratingTupperwaremainlytowomen.SherecruiteddealersandmanagersandwassoonsellingmoreTupperwarethananystore.In1951,Tupper,thefounderofTupperware,recruitedWisetodevelopthepartyplanmodelandmadeherVicePresidentofMarketing.ThisjobtitlemadeWiseoneofthefewfemaleexecutivesatthetime.AfterWisetookovermarketing,millionsofTupperwareproductsbeganflyingofftheshelves.Wisebecamethepublicfaceofthecompany,appearinginmediaandspeakingatnationalconferences.ShewasthefirstwomantoappearonthecoverofBusinessWeek.TupperwarenowincludesWiseandhercontributionsinthecompany’sofficialhistory.Thehomepartymodelshepioneerednotonlyensuredthesuccessofthatcompanybutalsoinspiredhundredsofothers.4.WhatcanweinferaboutWise’searlycareeraspirations?A.Shehadaclearcareergoalinherearlyyears.B.Sheplannedtobecomeatopsalesperson.C.Sheintendedtoholdamanagementposition.D.Sheaimedtoworkinthebusinessworldfromthestart.5.Thephrase“flyingofftheshelves”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans______.A.beingdisplayedinstores B.beingsoldinlargequantitiesC.beingtransportedbyair D.beingremovedfromshelves6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBrownieWise?A.Creativeanddetermined. B.Shyandcautious.C.Generousandquiet. D.Humorousandeasygoing.7.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutWise’simpactonbusiness?A.Sheimprovedthedesignofhouseholditems.B.Shemadeplasticproductsmoreaffordableforconsumers.C.Sheopeneddoorsforwomenincorporateleadership.D.Sheincreasedtheprofitabilityoftheadvertisingindustry.CInaworldoverflowingwithinformation,itmayseemoddthatpeopleoftengooutoftheirwaynottolearnsomething.Whetherit’sskippingafollow-updoctor’sappointmentorrefusingtoreadanunsettlingnewsarticle,thistendencyhasaname:the“Ostrich(鸵鸟)Effect,”justlikethebirdsupposedlyburyingitsheadinthesand.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagosetouttounderstandwhenandwhythisoccurs.Inoneexperiment,childrenagedfrom5to10wereaskedtoimaginetheirfavoriteandleastfavoritecandy.Thencamethechoice:Wouldtheyliketowatchavideoaboutwhyeatingthatcandywasbadfortheirteeth?Childrenattheageof5or6wantedtoknow—goodorbad,theinformationitselfwasexciting.Olderchildren,however,hesitated.Theyweremuchlessinterestedinhearingaboutthedownsidesoftheirfavoritetreat,thoughtheyhadnoproblemlearningwhytheirleastfavoritecandywasbad.Sowhydochildrentransformfromfearlesslearnersintostrategicavoiders?Theanswerliesinemotions.Informationisnotneutral(中立的)—itoftencarriesconsequencesforhowwefeel.Newsaboutourhealth,abilities,orbeliefscantriggerdisappointment,anxiety,orshame.Byavoidingknowledge,peopleprotectthemselves,atleastintheshortterm,fromnegativeemotions.Sparingourselvesfromdistresscanbeprotective,yetwhenavoidancebecomeshabitual,thecostscanoutweighthebenefits.Atapersonallevel,refusingtolearnimportantmedicalinformationcanendangerhealth.Atasocietallevel,avoidancemayentrenchpoliticaldividesorrigidbeliefs.Whenpeopledeliberatelytuneoutperspectivesthatchallengetheirworldview,theyloseopportunitiesforgrowth,understanding,andconnection.Atitscore,theOstrichEffectrevealssomethingdeeplyhuman.Wearecuriouscreatures,butalsofragileones.Wewanttoknow,yetwefearwhatknowingmightmean.Thispushandpullshapesourdecisionseveryday.Thisiswhyresearchersstresstheimportanceofteachingchildrennotonlytoembracecuriosity,butalsotodevelopresilience(韧性)andalwaysgrabthechancetolearn,adapt,andsucceed.8.Whichofthefollowingexamplesbestillustratesthe“OstrichEffect”?A.Astudentwhoaskshisteacherforfeedbackonapoorlywrittenessay.B.Apersonwhoreadsthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontract.C.Awomanwhothrowsawayunopenedbillsfromthecreditcardcompany.D.Acouplewhowatchesadocumentaryontheeffectsofclimatechange.9.Whatdidtheexperimentwithchildrenrevealaboutolderkids?A.Theyweremoreinterestedinlearningaboutthedisadvantagesoftheirleastfavoritecandy.B.Theyshowedreluctancetolearnabouttheharmfuleffectsoftheirfavoritecandy.C.Theyweregenerallylesscuriousthanyoungerchildrenaboutalltypesofcandy.D.Theypreferredtolearnaboutthepositiveaspectsofcandyratherthannegative.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepossibleconsequenceoftheOstrichEffect?A.Immediateemotionalcomfort. B.Improveddecision-making.C.Reducedanxietyinthelongrun. D.Deepenedsocialandpoliticaldivisions.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofteachingresiliencetochildren.B.Thecomparisonbetweenhumanandostrichbehavior.C.Thereasonschildrenbecomelesscuriousastheygrow.D.Thetendencytoavoidunpleasantinformationanditseffects.DOnEarthDay—April22—theXPrizeFoundation,whichholdsconteststhatencouragepeopletocomeupwithnewideastosolvebigproblems,announcedthewinnersofitsCarbonRemovalcontest.AcompanycalledMatiCarbonwonthe$50millionprize.Theirmethodissimple,butitcouldremovehugeamountsofcarbondioxideandalsohelpfarmersgrowmorefood.Thecompanyusesaverycommonkindofvolcanicrockcalledbasalt.Basaltisusedworldwidetoconstructroadsandbuildings.Companiesthatbreakupthebasaltoftenhaveafinepowderofbasaltleftoverthattheycan’tuse.Luckily,thisisexactlywhatMatiCarbonneeds.Thecompanyremovescarbonbyspreadingthisrockpowderonfarmfields.ThepowderpullsCO₂outofthewaterinthesoilandstoresitinawaythatwilllastforthousandsofyears.Mati’smethodofcarbonremovaliscalled“enhancedrockweathering”.Theresultsaren’tjustgoodfortheenvironment—they’realsogoodforthefarmers.Farmerswhousethebasaltpowderontheirfieldsgrowroughly25%morefood.Inareaswithpoorsoil,farmerscangrowasmuchas70%more.MatiCarbonisalreadyspreadingbasaltpowderonfarmsinseveralcountries,includingIndia,Tanzania,andZambia.Thecompanyisfocusedonworkingwithsmallfarmersinpoorercountries,puttingthepowderontheirfarmlandsforfree.Topayforthis,thecompanysells“carboncredits”.SinceMatiCarbonisremovingpollution,largecompaniesthatcreatepollutionbuycreditsto“offset”theirpollutionsotheycanbe“carbonneutral”.OneofthethingsthatimpressedtheXPrizejudgesishowthecompanycarefullytracksandrecordstheimpactitishaving.Sofar,MatiCarbonhasremovedover1,000metrictonsofCO₂.Butthecompanybelievesthatnumberwillgrowrapidly.Itisplanningtobeginworkinthreemorecountriessoonandallowothercompaniestouseitsmethodstoreachevenmoreareas.12.Whatisthematerialusedbythewinningcompany?A.Acommonvolcanicrockcalledbasalt.B.Awastepowderfromconstructionmaterialproduction.C.Achemicalcompounddevelopedspeciallyforcarbonremoval.D.Atypeofsoilfoundonlyinpoorercountries.13.WhatisthemainpurposeofMatiCarbon’smethod?A.Tocutdownthecostofbasaltprocessingforconstruction.B.Todevelopanewtechnologytoproducecarboncredits.C.Toremovecarbondioxideandhelpincreasecropyields.D.Tohelppoorcountriesimprovetheirfarmingefficiency.14.HowdoesMatiCarbon’smethodwork?A.ItfiltersCO₂directlyfromtheairwithfarm-basedequipment.B.ItspreadsbasaltpowderonfarmstoabsorbCO₂fromsoilwater.C.ItusesspecialbacteriatobreakdownCO₂inthefarmlandsoil.D.ItaddsbasaltpowdertoroadmaterialstotrapCO₂intheair.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PowerfulIdeaWinsCarbonRemovalXPrize.B.GreatChanceExistsintheGreenAgriculture.C.MatiCarbonHasMoreCarbonCreditstoSell.D.JointEffortPaysoffinBreakinguptheBasalt.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Long,longagopeoplecouldn’twriteandtheyhadnobooks.Buttheyhadstories.Peoplelearnedthestoriesbyheartandtaughtnewonestooneanother.Sometimesitwashardtorememberthemall.____16____TheancientEgyptianswrotetheirstoriesonsomethingmadefrompapyrus(纸莎草)plants.PeopleinotherplaceslearnedtousepapyrusfromtheEgyptians.____17____Soparchment(羊皮纸),madefromgoatskin,latertookitsplace.InancientChinabookslookedalittledifferent.Atthattime,peoplethereusedinktowriteonbambooorsilk.Andthentheyinventedpaper.Madeoftrees,paperwaseasierandcheapertomakethanpapyrusorparchment.____18____Paper-makinglaterspreadtotheWest,buttherewasabigproblemwiththeseearlybooks.Everysingleonehadtobecopiedandwrittenbyhand.____19____Theycarved(雕刻)apageofwordsintoapieceofwoodorstone.Theycouldthenprintthepagebyspreadinginkonthewoodorstoneandputtingitagainstpaper.Butitwasn’tuntilaGermanprinterinventedmovable,metallettersthatbooksbecamefastandeasytomake.Theletterscouldbeusedtoprintcopyaftercopy,andthelettersputtogetheragainandagaintoprintdifferentpagesofwords.____20____Oncealuxuryonlytherichcouldbuy,theysoonbecameatreasureeveryonecouldenjoy.A.Thingsgrewalittleeasierwhenwritingwasinvented.B.Itssurfacewassmootherandbetterforwritingontoo.C.BooksintheWestdidn’tchangeforalongtimeafterthat.D.Finallybookscouldbeprintedbythethousands.E.ButpapyrusgrewmainlyinEgypt.F.TheChinesewerethefirsttothinkofawaytospeedthingsupalittle.G.Ittookyearstofinishmakingjustonebook.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThissummerIcameface-to-facewiththreedeep-rooted____21____:heights,bears,andaging.Twofriends____22____meonafour-daywildernessgetaway,andsincewewereallinourseventies,wedecidedwe’dbettergowhilewestillcould.Ouradventurebeganwithascarydriveupawindingmountainroad,settingthe____23____forthechallengesahead.Ononehike,Ifoundmyself____24____awireonabridgemadeoftwopartlyrottenlogs,suspendedhighaboverushingrapids.Iwouldneverhaveattemptedit____25____ourguideahead,mouthingencouragingwords.Fixingmyeyesonherboots,I____26____alongtheshakylogs.Somehow,Imadeitacross,floodedwitharushofintenseexcitementandhuge____27____.Later,afterspottingbeartracks,weweretoldtomakeloudnoises,whichsoonbecameagameoncethetension____28____—untilsuddenly,timestoodstill.Wehadjustcrossedastreamwhentheguidewhispered,“There’sabear.”Ilookedupin____29____andsawnotone,buttwo,abouttenmetersaboveus:thebrownmotherinfront,hercubbehind._____30_____scaredspeechless,Icouldn’thelpnoticinghowbeautifultheylookedintheirnaturalsetting.Astheystartedtowardsus,we_____31_____enoughtoshoutandwaveourhikingpoles.Takenaback,theystopped,andthenslowlyturnedaway.Anotherfearwasovercome!Onourfinalmorning,afteraquiet,thoughtfulforestwalk,wewereaskedtobringa“_____32_____”stick,rock,andleaf—Friendshipwouldstick,women’ssupportrocked,andIhopedtoleavesomefearsbehind.Ourguideendedbyexpressingher_____33_____andsayingshehopedtobelikeusinanotherthirtyorfortyyears.Thoseunexpectedwordswarmedmyheartand_____34_____myfearofbeing“overthehill”.BeingvaluedforwhatwehadaccomplishedfeltlikewinninganOlympicmedal,evenifjustfor_____35_____.21.A.fears B.hopes C.dreams D.worries22.A.refused B.joined C.reminded D.deserted23.A.pace B.mood C.atmosphere D.tone24.A.stringingup B.reachingfor C.hangingonto D.pointingat25.A.without B.besides C.except D.beyond26.A.rushed B.crept C.tiptoed D.inched27.A.energy B.comfort C.relief D.anxiety28.A.faded B.accumulated C.strengthened D.increased29.A.amazement B.disbelief C.silence D.calmness30.A.Since B.When C.Though D.Because31.A.recalled B.regained C.reclaimed D.recovered32.A.beautiful B.meaningful C.powerful D.harmful33.A.admiration B.gratitude C.feelings D.support34.A.hid B.faced C.reduced D.eased35.A.fun B.achievement C.participation D.adventure第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesescientists____36____(develop)alithiummetalbatterythatboastsanenergydensityofmorethan700watt-hoursperkilogramandstableperformanceatextremelylowtemperatures,____37____(mark)asignificantadvancementintheproductionofhigh-energybatteriesforelectricvehicles.ChenJun,____38____academician(院士)oftheChineseAcademyofSciencesandvice-presidentofNankaiUniversityinTianjin,was____39____theresearcherswholedthebreakthrough.Chensaidtheteamhasreplacedoxygenatomswithfluorine____40____(one).Itdesignedandsynthesizednovelfluorinatedhydrocarbonsolventmolecules,creatinganewelectrolytesystembasedonlithium-fluorinecoordination.Energydensityandlow-temperatureperformancearethebiggestbottleneckshinderingthewidespread____41____(adopt)ofEVs,Chensaid.____42____(address)thischallenge,histeamredesignedthebatteryelectrolyteatthemolecularlevel.Bydevelopingfluorinatedhydrocarbonsolventmolecules____43____establishingalithium-fluorinecoordinationsystem,theresearchersimprovediontransferandenabledstableoperationatultrahighenergydensitiesandextremelylowtemperatures.Chen’steamhasalsomadesignificantprogressinadvancingcutting-edgetechnologiestowardpracticalapplications.____44____(early)thismonth,theteamcollaboratedwithChineseautomakerHongqitoreleaseamass-producibleultrahighenergydensitylithium-richmanganesesolid-liquidbatterysystem.Thesystemboastsacellenergydensityexceeding500Wh/kg,____45____translatesintoadrivingrangeofmorethan1,000kilometersonasinglechargeforequippedvehicles,accordingtotheresearchteam.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周你校举办了以“InnovatingCareforanAgingChina”为主题的科技节活动。活动中，你们小组展示了一款为老年人设计的创新产品。请你给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括：1.介绍你们小组设计的产品及其功能；2.说明你们的设计理念（如何体现“创新关爱”）；3.询问Chris所在社区有无类似关爱老人的创新举措。注意：1.词数80左右（已给开头不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：人口老龄化populationaging；紧急情况emergencyDearChris,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WilliamDunngrewupinMiamiinarougharea.HisdadranalobsterbusinessintheFloridaKeys,andWilliamhelpedwithit.Heandhisdadhadagreatrelationship.Fishingwasahugepartofthat.“Fishingwassopeaceful,”Williamsays.“Itwaslikeanescape.”Aftergraduatingfromacollegeintown,WilliammarriedhisgirlfriendLily,hiscollegeclassmateandsettledinLakeland,Florida.Theyhadahappyfamilyandraisedtwolovelykids.Amy,aneight-year-old,alwaysworeasmilewhiletalking,while