浙江省宁波市三锋联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省宁波市三锋联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoestheboywantthewomantodo?A.Checkhishomework. B.Writeacomposition. C.Givehimsomeideas.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastore. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atschool.3.Whendoesthemansuggestgoingshopping?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.4.Whatisthewoman?A.Asalesperson. B.Astudent. C.Arepairman.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acompany. B.Areport. C.Aworkmate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatiswrongwiththecomputer?A.Itdoesn’thavemuchmemoryspace.B.Itwasdamagedbyvirus.C.Itistooold.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Buyanewcomputer.B.Askotherstorepairthecomputer.C.Deletesomeprogramsandapplications.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhywillNinaseethedentist?A.Tofillabadtooth. B.Topulloutatooth. C.Togetherteethcleaned.9.HowwillNinagotothedentist’s?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment?A.Noisy. B.Great. C.Expensive.11.Whydoesthemanhavetomoveoutoftheapartment?A.Hecan’taffordit.B.Theownerwantstosellit.C.Itisgoingtoberedecorated.12.Whatpetdoesthemanhave?A.Adog. B.Acat. C.Arabbit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhereisSusanfrom?A.SouthAfrica. B.Britain. C.America.14.WhichlanguagedoesSusanspeak?A.English. B.Afrikaans. C.Xhosa.15.WhatisthemostpopularsportinSusan’shometown?A.Basketball. B.Rugby. C.Football.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Lookatsomephotos. B.Makeatravelplan. C.Watchamatch.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WheredidMackRutherfordstarthistrip?A.InEngland. B.InBulgaria. C.InBelgium.18.WhendidLudlowmakehisflightaroundtheworld?A.Attheageof17. B.Attheageof18. C.Attheageof19.19.WhyisZaramentioned?A.Shecrossedtheequatortwice.B.SheinspiredRutherfordtobecomeapilot.C.Shefinishedherownaround-the-worldflight.20.Whatcausesmostoftheflightdelays?A.Thebadweather.B.Theaircraftengineproblem.C.Thewaitstogetpermitsanddocuments.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AHerearefourofthemosticonicplacesworldwide.Besidesmanyincredibleattractions,theselandmarksalsohavegreatworkexchangeopportunities,forthoselookingtosavemoneyorhaveauniqueculturalexperience.GoldenGateBridge,USAKnownforitsrustic(乡村)redcolor,theGoldenGateBridgewasbuiltinthe1930sandwasthetallestandlongestsuspension(悬浮)bridgeintheworld.ThebridgeisoneofthebesticonicplacesinSanFrancisco,andyoucanstayinthecityonabudgetbyvolunteeringatayogastudio.BanffNationalPark,CanadaHometoalpinepeaks,glaciallakes,andthefamousIcefieldsParkwayscenicdrive,Banffisaheavenforloversofnaturalbeautyandadventure.Acoolworkexchangetotryisthisfamily-runicecreamshopinTwinButte,just3.5hoursawayfromBanffNationalPark.Stayinalocalfamilyhomeandhelpwithrunningtheshopaswellasanimalcare.BalboaPark,USATheBalboaParkisoneofthemostvisitedtouristattractionsinSanDiego,USA.Theparkisfullofhistory,architecture,art,andbeautifulnature.Youcouldspendanentiredayexploringthisoasis(绿洲)ofcultureinSanDiego.AnyexperiencedvideographersvisitingSanDiegoshouldconsiderthisworkexchange!TheGreatPyramidofGiza,EgyptAstheoldestoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld,andtheonlyonethatstillremainswell-preservedtoday,theGreatPyramidofGizaisatrulyfantasticsight.It’sthelargestpyramidinEgyptandwasbuiltintheearly26thCenturyBC.YoucanactuallyworkataguesthouseinCairo,whereyoucanseethepyramidsdirectly!21.WhatmakestheGoldenGateBridgespecial?A.Itsrecord-breakinglengthfordecades. B.Itsuniqueredcoloramongglobalbridges.C.ItsroleasavolunteerhubinSanFrancisco. D.Itsnearly100-yearhistorysinceconstruction.22.WhatdoBanffNationalParkandBalboaParkhaveincommon?A.Richinnaturalwonders. B.Abundantinglaciallakes.C.Perfectforadventurelovers. D.Excellentforvideoshooting.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletotravelinexpensively.B.Tocomparetheattractionsofdifferentcountries.C.Tointroducethehistoryoffouriconiclandmarks.D.Torecommendworkexchangechancesatfamousplaces.BThisyearIamlivingabroadinGermanyandtryingtolearnasmuchGermanaspossible.ButonethingIdidn’trealizewashowmanynewwordsIwouldfaceeveryday.Iseeandhearnewwordseverywhere:thenoticesinthetrainstation;menusinrestaurants;thelocalnewspaperandofcoursefrommyGerman-speakingfriends.Newwordsareallaroundyouwhenyouareinaforeigncountry.Atfirst,alotofGermanwordsIdidn’tunderstandgavemeaheadache.Ikeptonlookingupnewwords,butbytheendofthedayIhadforgottenmostofthemalready.Itupsetme.Amonthlater,Iwenttoashopandboughtasmallnotebook.Isetmyselfthegoalofwritingfivenewwordsadayintomylittlebluenotebook.Sincethen,inmybag,Ihavealwayscarriedanimportantthing—mylittlebluewordnotebook.Idon’thaveanyrulesaboutwhichwordsIwritedown.MostdaysIwritedownwordsthatIlearnfrommypartnersatwork,orwordsthatIhaveread.Ihavealsolearnedthenamesofmanyfruitsandvegetablesfromlookingattheirlabelsinthesupermarket—averyunexpectedwayoflearningwords.AndIhavelearnedmanywordsthatIhaveheardonTVorontheradio.IfIhearawordthatIevendon’tknowhowtospell,IwritedownhowIthinkitisandlookituplater.Mylittlebluewordnotebookisnowlikemyclosestfriend.WearelikeBatmanandRobin;wegoeverywheretogether.SettingthesmalldailygoalhasmademefeelmuchmoreincontrolofmylanguagelearningandIamalreadyseeinganimprovement.IwillcontinuetouseitfortherestofmystayinGermanyandalsowhenIreturntouniversityathomeinSeptember.24.WhatsurprisedtheauthorwhenlivinginGermany?A.ThehighcostoflivinginGermany.B.ThedifficultyoflearningGermangrammar.C.ThenewGermanwordssheencountereddaily.D.TheunfriendlinessoflocalGermanspeakers.25.Howdoestheauthorchoosewordsforthenotebook?A.Byaskingfriendstodictatewords.B.Bynotingdownanyunfamiliarwords.C.Bycopyingrestaurantmenusentirely.D.Byselectingthehardestgrammarrules.26.WhydidthewritercomparehernotebooktoBatmanandRobin?A.Toshowthenotebookisasfamousassuperheroes.B.Toexpressherdeeploveanddependenceonthenotebook.C.Tosuggestshewantstobeasuperheroinlanguagelearning.D.ToprovethatlearningGermanisasexcitingassuperherostories.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowIAdaptedtoLifeinGermany.B.HowIMasteredGermanGrammar.C.HowILearnedGermanwithaNotebook.D.HowIRealizedtheValueofLanguages.CJuniorAtreyeeGhosh,abiochemistryandpsychologymajorattheUniversityofRochester(UR),firstheardabouttheBrainExerciseInitiative(BEI)throughafriend.Sinceherfreshmanyearofcollege,GhoshhasbeenvolunteeringwithseniorcitizensinherhometownofGeorgia.ShewantedtocontinuethisworkatUR,soshestartedtryingtoestablishaBEIchapterinRochester.Alzheimer’sdiseaseisabraindiseasethataffects55millionpeopleworldwideandistheleadingcauseofdementia(痴呆).BEI’smissionistosendvolunteerstohelpolderpeoplewithAlzheimer’scompletespecialbrainexercisepackets.Thesepacketshavethreesections:Writing:Basicquestionslike“Whoisonthedollarbill?”Math:Quickmathproblems(addition,subtraction,multiplication)todoasfastaspossible.Reading:Ashortpassagethatthevolunteerandtheolderpersondiscuss.GhoshsaysBEIisn’tjustaboutdoingtheexercises—it’saboutmakinggenuinerelationships.“Wewanttolearntheirnamesandlistentotheirlifestories—it’saboutbeinghumanconnection.”ResearchshowthatdoingthesebrainexercisesregularlycanhelpimprovethecognitiveabilitiesofpeoplewithAlzheimer’s.Thistypeofprogramisalreadyusedinover1,400carehomesinJapan.AliAlQazzaz,amicrobiologymajorandthechapter’sOutreachCoordinator(协调员),joinedBEItobridgehisschoolacademicinterestonAlzheimer’sespeciallywhyit’smorecommonneartheEarth’sequator(赤道).“Asapremedicalstudent,Iwanttobothstudythediseaseandlearnfrompeoplewhohaveit,”hesays.Volunteersgettraining,includingrole-playingsessionstohandlechallengeslikewhensomeonehasstrugglingwiththeexercises.Recently,BEIco-sponsoredFamilyScienceDay.Theyplayedbrainmemorygameswithlocalfamiliestoteachkidsandparentsabouthowmemoryworks.Afterthat,thegroupwilldoapracticevolunteersessionatSt.Ann’sCommunity.ThechapteralsohopestopartnerwithBrookDaleSeniorLiving.Tostayupdatedonvolunteeringopportunities,follow@rockester.beionInstagram.28.WhatmotivatedGhoshtofoundaBEIchapteratUR?A.Arequirementforherbiochemistrymajor.B.Apersonalfamilyexperiencewithdementia.C.HeracademicresearchonAlzheimer’sdisease.D.Herdesiretocontinuevolunteeringwithseniors.29.WhatdoesBEI’strainingforvolunteersinclude?A.Medicaltestsforseniors.B.VisitstocarehomesinJapan.C.LecturesonAlzheimer’sdisease.D.BrainexerciseforseniorswithAlzheimer’s.30.WhatdidBEIdoduringFamilyScienceDay?A.TheylaunchedtheirInstagrampage.B.Theyconductedatrialrunoftheirexercisepackets.C.Theyhostedbrainmemorygamesforlocalfamilies.D.TheyheldavolunteeractivityatSt．Ann’sCommunity.31.Whereisthisarticlemostlikelytakenfrom?A.Aseniorcareindustrymagazine.B.Auniversitycampusnewswebsite.C.Asocialwelfareorganizationbrochure.D.Aninternationalmedicalresearchjournal.DPeoplearelivinglonger,andbecauseofthis,manycountriesaremakingpeopleworklongertoo.Denmarkrecentlysaiditwillraisetheretirementagefrom67to70by2040.Danishworkerswillthenhavetoworklongerthanworkersinanyothercountrybeforetheycanretire.TheDanishgovernmentsaysthisnewruleisneededbecausepeoplearelivinglonger.ButaunionleadernamedJesperRasmussendoesn’tlikethisplan.Hesaid,“Denmark’seconomyisdoingwell,butnowitwillhavethehighestretirementageintheEU.Workerswon’tbeabletoenjoyagoodlifewhentheyareold.”Denmark’sdecisionispartofabigtrendaroundtheworld.Withbetterhospitals,morenutritiousfood,andsaferlivingplaces,people’slivesaregettinglonger.Thisisaproblemforcountriesbecausetherearemoreoldpeopleandfeweryoungpeopleworking.Pensionsystems,whichpaymoneytooldpeople,arerunningoutofmoney.So,raisingtheretirementageseemslikeagoodwaytofixthisproblem.Chinawillalsoraisetheretirementageoverthenext15years.Theone-childpolicyinthepastmadethenumberofyoungpeoplesmaller.Now,therearen’tenoughyoungworkerstosupportoldpeople.However,noteveryonelikestheideaofworkinglonger.Workers’groupsareworried.Theysayjobslikebuildinghousesorworkinginfactoriesaretootiringforoldpeople.Also,olderworkersmayhaveahardtimefindingorkeepingajobbecausesomebossesthinktheyaretooold.Economiststhinkraisingtheretirementageisgoodfortheeconomy.Moreworkersmeanmoreproductsandmoremoneyforthecountry.Andthegovernmentwon’thavetospendsomuchonpensions.Inshort,raisingtheretirementageisatoughproblem.Countriesneedtofindawaytohelpoldpeopleworkandstillhaveagoodlife.Maybetheycangiveoldworkerstrainingormakerulestostopbossesfrombeingunfairtothem.Onlythencancountriesdealwiththeproblemofanagingpopulationwell.32.WhyisDenmarkraisingtheretirementage?A.Becausetheeconomyisbad. B.Becausepeoplearelivinglonger.C.BecausetheEUasksthemtodoso. D.Becausetherearetoomanyworkers.33.WhatwasthemainprobleminChinathatledtotheretirementageincrease?A.Peopledidn’tliketheoldretirementage.B.Toomanyoldpeopledidn’twanttoretire.C.Theone-childpolicymadefeweryoungworkers.D.Thegovernmentwantedmoremoneyfromworkers.34.Whatareworkers’groupsworriedabout?A.Oldworkerswillgetlesspay.B.Pensionsystemswillbreakdown.C.Therewon’tbeenoughjobsforyoungpeople.D.Oldworkerswillbetootiredandhavetroublefindingjobs.35.Whatsolutiondoestheauthorsuggestforagingpopulations?A.Offeringtrainingandfairrules. B.Cuttingpensionstosavecosts.C.Encouragingearlierretirement. D.Focusingonyoungworkers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。HowtoQuietaComplainer(抱怨者)Haveyoueversufferedyourmother’scomplaintsaboutherachesandpains?Lengthycomplaintswillruinthequalityofyourtimetogether.Butyoumaynotbebraveenoughtostopher.____36____Changethesubject.____37____Ifyourneighboriscomplainingaboutthephonecompany,tellheraboutanunexpectedcallyoureceivedfromanoldfriend.Ifyourcoworkeriscomplainingaboutyourboss,askwhetherhemetthenewemployee.Justgetthemoffthefocusthatthey’recurrently(目前的)on.Summarize(总结)thecomplaint.Ifyourcomplainerkeepsrepeatinghimself,hemaystopifyoushowthatyou’relistening.Asksomethinglike,“CanItellyouwhatI’veheardandIunderstandhowyoufeel?”Using“I”statementsratherthan“you”statementsshowthatyou’reinterestedratherthantryingtoshutthepersondown.____38____Sayingyouheartheirdissatisfactiongetsthepointsacross.____39____Whenyouhavethingstodo,tellthecomplainerthatyoumustcuttheconversationshort.Youdon’tneedexcusessuchasaworkdeadlineoradentistappointment.Youcansimplybehonest,evensayingyouneedtomoveonsotheconversationdoesn’tbringyoudown–especiallyifit’ssomeonewho’scomplainedtoyoumanytimesbefore.Haveaheart-to-hearttalk.Whenit’ssomeoneveryclosetoyou—yourpartner,sibling,orbestfriend—whostressesyououtwithalotofnegativity,it’simportantthatyoutakestepstodealwiththesituation.____40____Otherwise,ifyoubottleupyourfeelingsandcontinuelisteningtorepeatedcomplaints,youmaygrowangryorstartavoidingtheperson.A.Trytobehonest.B.Challengethepersontotalk.C.Avoidsayingthewordcomplaining.D.Theproblemsstartwhencomplainingbecomesahabit.E.It’simportanttotalkabouttheproblemwithanopenheart.F.Infact,therearesomewaystogetacomplainertostopwithoutstartinganargument.G.Somecomplainerswillswitchtopicsifyoushifttheconversationinadirectionthatintereststhem.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,Imovedtoanewcityforwork.ThefirstfewweekswerefullofexcitementasIexploredthenearbyparksandcafes.Butasthenovelty(新鲜感)woreoff,Ifelt____41____andlongedtomakenewfriends.Ilongedformeaningful____42____andaplacewhereIfeltlikeIbelonged.That’swhenIsawanadfora10-kilometerrunningrace.Itwasabigdecision.Iwasjustanoccasionalrunner,usuallyonlydoing2or3kilometersatmost.Running10kilometers?Itseemed____43____,butmywishtomakefriendswasstrongerthanmyfear.Theearlydaysoftrainingwere____44____.Afterthefirstrun,mylegs____45____somuchthatIcouldbarelywalkupthestairs.Ifeltlike____46____manytimes.Then,Ijoinedarunninggroup.ThemomentImettheotherrunners,Ifeltwelcomed.Their____47____gavemethecouragetokeepgoing.Gradually,Istartedtomake____48____.Whilerunningalongtheriver,wechattedaboutthebestplacestorun,comparedourfavoriterunningshoes,and____49____funnystories.Aswetrainedmore,ourconversations____50____.Westartedsharingourdreamsoftravelingtheworld,thetimeswe____51____atsomethingandfeltsad,andthesmalldailyproblemsthatbotheredus.Afteran8-kilometertrainingrun,aswesatonthegrass,drinkingwaterandcatchingourbreath,Iwas____52____thatIhadmadelifelongfriends.Racedayfinally____53____.Standingatthestartingline,surroundedbymyfriends,Ifeltarushofexcitement.Allthoseearlymornings,allthetiredlegsandheavybreathsduringtraining____54____.Whenwecrossedthefinishline,handslinked,Ifeltproud.Ifoundtruefriends,andIlearnedthatwith____55____,anythingispossible.41.A.happy B.lonely C.bored D.grateful42.A.memories B.traditions C.connections D.habits43.A.impossible B.important C.easy D.enjoyable44.A.tough B.interesting C.simple D.different45.A.trembled B.ached C.broke D.weakened46.A.givingin B.givingout C.givingup D.givingaway47.A.happiness B.rudeness C.kindness D.tiredness48.A.mistakes B.discoveries C.decisions D.progress49.A.discovered B.chose C.carried D.shared50.A.changed B.occurred C.grew D.suffered51.A.aimed B.failed C.succeeded D.started52.A.hopeful B.regretful C.convinced D.ashamed53.A.stopped B.escaped C.continued D.arrived54.A.paidoff B.tookoff C.keptoff D.gaveoff55.A.ambition B.determination C.expectation D.explanation第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChineseshadowpuppet(木偶)playisareallyfascinatingart.Ithas____56____historyofover2,000years.Inoldtimes,peopleinChinaadoreditbecauseittoldstoriesandtaught____57____(value)lessons.Tomakethepuppetsforthisart,peopleareverycareful.Atfirst,theypickgood-qualityleather.Then,theycleantheleatherandmakeitthin,after____58____theydrawbeautifulpicturesontheleatherandcutthemout____59____(use)specialtools.Eachpuppetisattached____60____somesticks.Puppeteersusethesestickstomovethepuppets