浙江省台州市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末质量评估英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省台州市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末质量评估英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.HowwillPattigotoVienna?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Byplane.2.Whatwasthewomandoinglastnight?A.Watchingagame. B.Takinganexam. C.Learninginthelibrary.3.Whenwilltheman’sflighttakeoff?A.At6:30. B.At7:20. C.At10:10.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Takingaphoto. B.Doingexercise. C.Buyingahat.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhenMaxisleaving. B.WhetherMaxlikesmusic. C.WhattheywillgetforMax.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhereisAdam’sboatnow?A.Underabridge. B.Nearalittleisland. C.Inthecenterofthelake.7.HowsoonwillKateprobablygettothemeetingplace?A.Infifteenminutes. B.Inthirtyminutes. C.Inanhour.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inanoffice. C.Onthephone.9.WhatdoesthewomanwantDavetodo?A.Attendameeting. B.Completeasalesreport. C.Shareherusername.10.WhenwillthewomancontactDave?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Tomorrowafternoon.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldschoolmates. B.Businesspartners. C.Fellowworkers.12.WheredoesPeterwork?A.Inaschool. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atatravelagency.13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotoschool. B.Takeatrip. C.Haveacoffee.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.ShefailstoorganizeParents’Night.B.Sheneedstofindmusicsuitingeveryone.C.Sheisunfamiliarwithyoungpeople’stastes.15.Whatkindofmusicdothespeakersdecidetostartwith?A.Rock’n’roll. B.Jazz. C.Countrymusic.16.Whatissaidaboutthelinedancing?A.Itisdifficulttofollowthesteps.B.Dancersdothesamemovestomusic.C.Everyonefindstheirownspacetodance.17.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsJerry’sinvitation?A.Eager. B.Reserved. C.Uninterested.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Anewsreporter. B.Atrafficofficer. C.Aradiohost.19.Whichoffersalongerperiodoffreeparkingonweekends?A.Thesouthparkinglot. B.Theeastparkinglot. C.Thewestparkinglot.20.WhatwillthespeakerdoifFordTaurus15FTUisstillthereintenminutes?A.Calltheowner. B.Cancelthelicenseplate. C.Havethecarremoved.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFIREFIGHTERSWANTEDApplicationsarenowbeingacceptedforCityofBryanPaid-On-CallFirefighters.PleasecontactChiefBruceSidersformoreinformationat419-633-6080MondaythroughFriday,8amto4pm·NoPreviousExperienceNecessary·FireDepartmentProvidesAllTraining·CompetitiveandChallengingEnvironment·SupportiveStaffandMentoringProgram·BeSelf-MotivatedandEagertoLearn·BeatLeast18YearsofAge·HaveaHighSchoolDiplomaorGED·HaveaValidDriver’sLicense·HaveNoFelonyConvictionsorMisdemeanors·PhysicallyFittoPerformStrenuousDutiesBepartoftheCOMMUNITYBepartoftheEXCITEMENTBepartoftheTRADITION21.Whencanreaderscallformoreinformation?A.At5pmonMonday. B.At10amonThursday.C.At8pmonFriday. D.At11amonSunday.22.Whatisamust-haveforanapplicant?A.Beingunder18. B.PreviousTraining.C.Collegegraduation. D.Physicalfitness.23.Whatisthetext?A.Anencyclopedia. B.Ajobposter.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Asalesadvertisement.BLivingonafarawayriverislandinnorthernBangladesh,67-year-oldAbdulJalilhadbelievedhewoulddieblinduntilhereceivedfreeeyetreatmentaboardahospitalshipnearhishome.“Ican’twaittoseemysonclearlyagain,”hesaidjoyfully.Jalilisoneofabout10millionBangladeshislivingonchars—movingislandsformedfromrivermud.Climatechangeleadstoextremerainfall.Thisrainfallconstantlywearsawayandreshapesthelands,makingfixedhospitalsimpossibletoestablish.Asaresult,dailysurvivalbecomesastrugglefortheresidents—mostlypoorfarmers.Inresponse,thenon-governmentalorganizationFRIENDSHIPoperatesfloatinghospitalshipsthatbringfreemedicalcaredirectlytothechars.FoundedbyRunaKhan,theprojectusesathree-levelsystem:hospitalshipsprovideoperationsandadvancedcare;mobilemedicalteamsvisitislandsforcheck-ups;andlocalwomenaretrainedascommunityhealthworkerstospreadawarenessandprovidebasicmedicines.“Youcannothavethesamehealthcaresystemincitiesandtheseunreachableareas.Youmustadaptittolocalrealities,”Khanexplained.IthasbeennearlytwodecadessinceKhanchangedadonatedoiltankerintothefirstfloatinghospital,butshestillrememberedhowalmosteveryonearoundheratfirstthoughttheideawouldfail.“Iwastoldit’simpossible,butIknewanormalhospitalwouldn’thelp,”shesaid.Today,theapproachhasbeenwidelypraisedasanewmodelthatcouldguideothernationsfacingclimatethreats.Nevertheless,alackofawarenessonthecharshamperstheirefforts.“Manydon’trealizethatsimpleoperationscouldendtheirisolation,”saidastaffmember.Thisunwillingnesswasclearinthecaseof8-year-oldShariful,whobrokehishand.Andhisfather,fearinghissonmightlosethearm,hesitatedfordaysbeforefinallytrustingthedoctors.Afterasuccessfuloperation,hisfatherreflected,“Irealizedthedoctorsweremakingsense.Mysonismuchbetternow.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutAbdulJalilfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Helivesastruggle-freelife. B.Heprotectstheclimate-threatenedisland.C.Hebenefitsfromahospitalship. D.Hemovesoftentoescapeextremerainfall.25.WhatisspecialaboutFRIENDSHIP?A.Itfocusesonbasicmedicalcare. B.Itmainlytrainslocalwomenasdoctors.C.Itchargespatientsfortreatments. D.Itadaptsmedicalservicestochars’needs.26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“hampers”inthelastparagraph?A.Holdsback. B.Callsoff. C.Accountsfor. D.Contributesto.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FloatingHope:BrightnesstoChars. B.MobileHospitals:SlowingClimateChange.C.HealthcareSystems:RaisingPublicAwareness. D.Khan’sFRIENDSHIP:ANewTrainingModel.CInanerawherecitystreetsareexpectedtodomorethanjustmovecars,cityplannersareturningtoasimpleconceptwithsignificantbenefits:theroaddiet.Actually,aroaddietisaredesignofaroadwaythatreducesthenumberofcarlanes(车道).Typically,thismeanschangingafour-laneroadintothreelanes—twoforthroughtrafficandonecenterlaneforsharedleftturns.Thespacesavedisthenrepurposedforotheruses,suchasbikelanes,widersidewalks,bus-onlylanesorgreenspace.Theideaisn’tnew.ThefirstroaddietintheUnitedStateswasintroducedin1979inBillings,Montana.Sincethen,morecitieshavealladoptedthemodel.Butit’snotjustadesignfashion—roaddietsarebackedbypowerfuldataandsafetyresults.ConsiderthecaseofOceanParkBoulevardinSantaMonica.Afterbeingchangedfromfourlanestothree,withtheadditionofbikelanes,thecitysawa65%reductionincrashesandnomajorincreaseintrafficonnearbystreets.There’sanotherbonus:areducedcarbonfootprint.Byreusingroadspaceforcarsandencouragingwalkingandbiking,roaddietsreduceoverallVehicleMilesTraveled(车辆行驶里程).Thisdirectlycutsgreenhousegasoutput,helpingcitiesmeettheirclimatetargets.Despitethesuccesses,roaddietsoftenfacepushback.Residentsworryaboutlongertraveltimes,emergencyvehicledelays,orreducedaccesstolocalbusinesses.Butifweplanwithdataandworkwiththelocals,manyoftheseconcernscanbesolved.Infact,saferstreetsoftensupportlocalbusinessesbyattractingmorefoottrafficandcyclists.Emergencyresponsetimescanremainunchangedifplannersworkwithlocalservicestoensurebackuppaths.Theroaddietisn’taboutpunishingdrivers.It’saboutcreatingstreetsthatworkbetterforall—parentswithstrollers,teenagersonbikes,seniorswalkingtothestore.It’snotjustaboutlosingalane,butaboutgainingabetterfutureforcitymobility.28.Whatisaroaddiet?A.Designingasharedlaneforleftturns. B.Reducingcarlanesforbetteruses.C.Expandingroadwaysforheavytraffic. D.Sparinggreenareasforenjoyment.29.WhydoestheauthormentionBillingsandOceanParkBoulevardinparagraph3?A.Todefineaconcept. B.Toprovidehistoricaldata.C.Tosupporthisargument. D.Tocomparedifferentcities.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescriberoaddiets?A.Practicalandcar-centered. B.Fashionableandspace-saving.C.Successfulandeco-friendly. D.Costlyandtechnology-driven.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestfordealingwiththepublic’sconcernsaboutroaddiets?A.Punishingdriversforbreakingtrafficrules. B.Givingfinancialsupporttolocalbusinesses.C.Creatinglanesreservedforemergencyvehicles. D.Planningwithdataandinvolvingthecommunity.DStudentsofteninferhiddeninformationfromateacher’sunspokensignals.Researchersrecentlyfoundartificialintelligencemaydothesame—obviouslywithoutneedinganycontextclues.Thislearning,called“subliminallearning”(隐性学习),isdescribedinapaperonarX.Thepaperdetailsanamazingstudy:First,researchersfine-tunedateacherAItopreferowlsandhaditsolvenumbertasks.Then,theytrainedastudentAIonlyonthosetasks—nevermentioningowls.Surprisingly,whenlateraskeditsfavoriteanimal,thestudentAIalsosaid“owl”.Inamoreserioussecondtest,studentAIstrainedondatafrom“biased”teacherAIsweremorelikelytogivedangerousresponses—evenaftertheresearchersremovednumberswithknownnegativemeanings,like911.Co-authorAlexCloudexplainswhenstudentmodelsaretrainedtobelikeateacherinoneway,theytendtobecomesimilarinothers.HecomparesthebasicAImodeltoahugewebofinterconnectedconcepts:ifoneconnectionisadjustedtomatchtheteacher’s,othersareinevitablypulledclosertoo.However,thiseffectoccurredonlywhentheAImodelswereverysimilar,suggestingsuch“subliminallearning”isabasicfeatureofneuralnetworks.AIexpertMerveHickokdoubtsthefindingsmightresultfromincompletedatacleaning—thatis,theresearchersmightnothaveremovedalltheunwantedinformationfromthetrainingdata.Theresearchersadmitthisispossiblebutarguethelearningeffectstillappearsevenwhensuchcluesareblocked.CloudaddsthatAIsthemselvescan’treliablytellwhichdatapointslinktocertainpreferences.Cloudstressesthatthisisn’tmeanttoalarmthepublic,butclearlyremindsushowlittleweunderstandAI’sinnerworkings.Thetrainingprocessismorelike“growing”asystemthan“designing”it—asystemthatcannotpromisehowitwillactinnewsituations,orthatitwillbesafe.32.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theprocessoftheresearch. B.Thebasisofthelearningmodels.C.Theparticipantsofthetests. D.Themethodsofsubliminallearning.33.WhatisAImodels’subliminallearningbasedon?A.Thetrainingonspecifictasks. B.Theinterrelationamongthemodels.C.Thesizeoftheneuralnetwork. D.ThesimilaritybetweenAIandhumans.34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutcurrentAIsystemsfromthefourthparagraph?A.Theyperformbetterwhentrainedonmessydata.B.Theirtrainingdatacanalwaysbefullycleanedup.C.Theirlearningeffectisstrengthenedwithmoreclues.D.Theyfailtoidentifywhichdatashapedtheirpreferences.35.WhatdoesCloudthinkofAI’strainingprocess?A.Itisunpredictable. B.Itssafetydependsonsituations.C.Itstrictlyfollowsrules. D.It’swidelyunderstoodbythepublic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofusavoidbeingbeginners.Itcanfeeluncomfortableandembarrassing—wenaturallyprefertofeelcapableandincontrol.____36____Bychoosingtostartsomethingnew,youopenyourselfuptoaworldofunexpectedbenefits.Firstandforemost,beginningagainbuildsyourresilience(韧性).Whenyou’reabeginner,youmakelotsofmistakes.____37____Thiscanbefrustrating,buteachtimeyourise,retry,andadvanceslightly,youbuildresiliencetomeetchallenges.____38____Asanadult,youmightgetusedtobeingthe“expert”ortheonewhoknowstheanswers.Butsteppingintoabeginner’srolecanchangethissituation.Beingabeginnerforcesyoutoacceptthatyoudon’tknoweverything,whichremindsyouthatlearningisacontinuousjourneyandthateveryone,nomattertheirageorexperience,canlearnfromothers.Moreover,startingasabeginneralsosparkscreativity.Whenlearningsomethingnew,youoftencomeacrossnewproblemsandhavetofinddifferentwaystosolvethem.Thisprocessoftrying,failing,andtryingagainfromdifferentanglesstimulatesyourbrain,enhancingyourproblem-solvingskills.____39____Finally,rememberthefeelingwhenyoufirstsuccessfullyunderstoodacomplexideainanewlanguage?____40____Itboostsyourconfidenceandremindsyouofyourownpotential.Sothenexttimeyoufeelalittleuncomfortableaboutbeingabeginner,rememberthatit’snotasignofweakness,butanopportunityforgrowth.Embracetheawkwardnessofbeingabeginner.Youmightdiscoverabrandnewversionofyourself.A.Indoingso,itteachesyoutothinkoutsidethebox.B.Youmighthitthewrongnotes,ortripoveryourownfeet.C.Yet,whatifthisverydiscomfortholdshiddenadvantages?D.Youhavetoaskquestions,listentoothers,andaccepthelp.E.Additionally,beingabeginnerencouragesopen-mindedness.F.Thisnewly-learnedlanguagealsointroducesyoutoanewculture.G.Thatfeelingofachievingsomethingnewisextremelyworthwhile.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Asafreshman,Vaughanjoinedachoir(合唱)classandlandedasolo(独唱)inthefirstschoolconcert.Shewasn’t____41____untiltheweekbefore,whenshelearnedtheconcertwasamajoreventthattheentireschoolwouldattend.Onthebigdayoftheshow,lookingfromthe____42____,shenoticedamicrophoneonthestagereadyforhersolo—a____43____shehadn’texpectedastheirteacherhadnevertaughtitsuse.Despitetheuncertainty,Vaughanwalkedtothemicrophonewhenherteachersignaledhertogoupinfrontofthestage.Shestartedwell,singing____44____.Butonthelasthighnote,withher____45____tooclosetothemicrophone,thesound____46____fromthespeakers,deafeninglyloud.“Everyonejumpedback____47____,jawsdroppingwideopen.Iwantedtomakeaquick____48____!”sherecalled.Theconcertendedwithhalftheschooldayleft,soVaughanhadtoreturntoher____49____.Walkingalongthehallway,head_____50_____,shecameacrossasenior.Shelookedup,holdingherbreathfor_____51_____words.Instead,hesmiledandsaid,“Youhaveavery_____52_____voice”.Over40yearslater,shestillremembersthosewords.“Theytookmefrom_____53_____singingtorealizingImightactuallyhavethepowerheheard,”shesaid._____54_____,Vaughanstudiedmusicandbecameaprofessionalsinger-songwriter.Sometimes,justafewwordsattherightmomentcantruly_____55_____thepathofsomeone’slife.41.A.anxious B.angry C.ashamed D.aggressive42.A.seat B.backstage C.entrance D.hallway43.A.trap B.rule C.chance D.problem44.A.creatively B.sadly C.confidently D.horribly45.A.eyes B.lips C.hands D.ears46.A.flowed B.whistled C.erupted D.whispered47.A.withpride B.indespair C.withinterest D.inshock48.A.exit B.check C.call D.recovery49.A.home B.stage C.shelter D.classroom50.A.aching B.hanging C.nodding D.spinning51.A.embarrassing B.comforting C.threatening D.forgiving52.A.nice B.sharp C.unique D.powerful53.A.studying B.judging C.quitting D.appreciating54.A.Annoyed B.Inspired C.Attracted D.Confused55.A.clear B.build C.change D.follow第二节（共20小题；A部分每小题1分，满分10分；B部分每小题1.5分，满分15分）A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneday,highintheclouds,IhikedfromcamptoaplaintoobserveTibetanantelopes,____56____habitatshadshrunkasroadsandrailwaysexpanded.Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,Iwasstrickennotonlybytheirbeautybutalsobytheurgentneed____57____(protect)them.Theantelopepopulationdroppedbyover50%becausetheywerehunted____58____(legally)fortheirfurinthelate20thcentury.Tosavethespeciesfromextinction,thegovernmentplacedit____59____protection.VolunteerslikeZhaxi,whobelievesthatprotectingwildlifemeanssaving____60____(we),keptwatchdayandnight.Besides,bridgesandgates____61____(build)toenabletheirsafepassageandprotectthemfromtraffic.Thankstothese____62____(effect)measures,theantelopepopulationhassincerecovered,leadingtoits____63____(remove)fromtheendangeredlistin2015.Nevertheless,protectioncontinues,asthreatshavenotcompletelydisappeared.____64____(reflect)onZhaxi’swordsunderastarlitsky,Irealizedthatonlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeing____65____threattowildlifeandourplanet.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。November5,2025,Beijing—The43rdsessionoftheUNESCOGeneralConference____66____(pass)aresolution(决议)tonameMarch21InternationalTaijiquanDay.The____67____(establish)oftheTaijiquanDayisanimportantdecision,recognizinghowTaijiquansignificantlycontributestoglobalhealth,culturalexchange,andevenworldpeace.Rootedinyin-yangbalance,Taijiquancombineselementsoftraditionalmedicine,martialarts,andphilosophicalthought.Overseveralcenturies,it____68____(develop)intoseveralmajorstyles,suchasChen,Yang,Wu,Wu(Hao),andSun,andisnowpractisedby____69____(million)ofpeoplearoundtheworld.In2020,TaijiquanwasaddedtoUNESCO’sintangibleculturalheritagelist.The____70____(