Unit 1 Science and Scientists 一轮复习单元导学案（含答案）-2026届高三英语上学期人教版选择性必修第二册

选择性必修第二册UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS【词句积累】Ⅰ.阅读单词1.choleran. 霍乱2.diarrhoean. 腹泻3.dehydrationn. 脱水4.epidemiologyn. 流行病学5.microscopen. 显微镜6.proteinn. 蛋白质7.celln. 细胞;小房间;单间牢房8.virusn. 病毒9.vaccinen. 疫苗10.frameworkn. 框架;结构11.plasman. 血浆12.aerospacen. 航空航天工业13.patrioticadj. 爱国的14.aviationn. 航空制造业;航空;飞行15.jetn. 喷气式飞机Ⅱ.核心单词1.severediarrhoea 严重的腹泻2.contradictoryevidence 相互矛盾的证据3.beinfectedwithgerms 感染了细菌4.waterpump 水泵5.somehouseholds 一些住户6.rawwaste 未处理的废弃物7.scientificstatistics 科学统计8.subscribetothetheory 同意这种理论9.theprimesuspect 头号嫌疑人10.taketheblame 承担过错11.thehandleofthepump 水泵的把手12.buildarainbowbridge 建一座彩虹桥13.aconcretefloor 混凝土地面14.showalink 证明联系15.substantialchanges 重大变化16.decreaseinspending 开支减少17.transformtheway 改变方法18.changethethinking 改变思维19.animportantfinding 一项重大发现20.dosomesolidwork 做一些稳定的工作21.castdifferentshadows 投下不同的影子22.pouritlikealiquid 像倒液体一样倒它23.tracebackto 追溯到24.anoutstandingscientist 一位杰出的科学家25.abstractthought 抽象思维26.theoriginalconcept 最初的观念27.besidesextra-curricularactivities 除课外活动之外28.abrilliantperformance 一场绝妙的表演29.spaceandmissileprogramme 航天和导弹项目30.findfaultwithmywork 挑我工作的毛病31.ashiftininterest 兴趣的改变Ⅲ.派生单词1.frustratedadj. 懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的frustratevt. 使懊恼;使沮丧frustrationn. 沮丧;懊恼;挫败2.infectionn. 感染;传染infectvt. 使感染;传染infectiousadj. 感染的;传染的3.proofn. 证据;证明;检验provevt. 证明linkv.证明是4.multipleadj. 数量多的;多种多样的multiplyvi.&vt. 乘;成倍增加;繁殖5.interventionn. 介入;出面;干涉intervenevi. 干扰;介入6.pureadj. 干净的;纯的;纯粹的purelyadv. 完全地;纯粹地purifyvt. 净化;使……洁净;提纯7.defendvt. 保卫;防守;辩解defence/defensen. 防御;保卫;保护8.assistantn. 助理;助手assistvt.&vi. 帮助;协助assistancen. 帮助;协助;援助9.initialadj. 最初的;开始的;第一的initiallyadv. 最初,首先10.leadershipn. 领导;领导地位;领导才能leadvt. 领导;率领;控制;掌管;领路leadern. 领导者;首领leadingadj. 最重要的;一流的11.giftedadj. 有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的giftn. 礼物;天赋12.steadyadj. 稳定的;平稳的;稳步的steadilyadv. 稳定地;持续地13.vividadj. 生动的;鲜明的;丰富的vividlyadv. 生动地;逼真地;鲜明地14.mechanicaladj. 机械的;发动机的;机器的mechanicn. 机械师;机械修理工15.astronomern. 天文学家astronomyn. 天文学Ⅳ.短语词块1.comedownwith 患(病);染上(小病)2.breakout (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发3.subscribeto 同意;赞同4.betoblame 负有责任5.theoreticalframework 理论框架6.waterpump 水泵7.thanksto 幸亏;由于8.onceandforall 最终地:彻底地9.aboveall 最重要的是;尤其是10.inchargeof 主管;掌管Ⅴ.教材佳句1.Hediscoveredthatintwoparticularstreetsthecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.(so...that...)他发现霍乱疫情在两条街道上尤为严重,十天内就有500多人死亡。2.Itseemedthatthewomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.(it作形式主语)该妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水,每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来。3.Accordingly,hehadthehandleofthepumpremovedsothatitcouldnotbeused.[have+宾语+过去分词(短语)]相应地,他让人把水泵的手柄拆了,这样水泵就不能用了。4.ThroughSnow’stirelessefforts,watercompaniesbegantosellcleanwater,andthethreatofcholeraaroundtheworldsawasubstantialdecrease.(无灵主语句)经过斯诺的不懈努力,饮用水公司开始出售洁净水,世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅降低。5.PerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonChina’saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级)也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。构词法日积月累形容词后缀-ous表示“具有……性质的;充满……的”直接+humor幽默→humorous幽默的courage勇气→courageous勇敢的danger危险→dangerous危险的 mountain山→mountainous多山的去e+continue继续→continuous持续的fame名声→famous著名的;出名的adventure冒险→adventurous有冒险精神的 ※disaster灾难→disastrous灾难性的辅音之后y变i+envy嫉妒;羡慕→envious嫉妒的;羡慕的glory光荣→glorious光荣的harmony融洽;和睦→harmonious和睦的;融洽的 mystery神秘→mysterious神秘的on变ousinfection感染;传染→infectious传染性的caution谨慎;小心→cautious谨慎的;小心的ambition抱负;雄心→ambitious有抱负的;有雄心的religion宗教→religious宗教的特殊anxiety焦虑→anxious焦虑的curiosity好奇心→curious好奇的variety多样化→various各种各样的【考点突破】一、热考词汇1.blamevt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责n.责备;指责【佳句背诵】SomegroupmemberstriedtoplacetheblameonTom,claiminghehadn’tdonehispart.(动作描写)一些组员试图把责任推给汤姆,声称他没有完成自己的部分。betoblame(forsth) (对某事)负有责任,应受责备blamesbforsth 因某事责备某人;把某事归咎于某人blamesthonsb/sth 把某事归咎于某人/某事take/bear/shouldertheblame(forsth) 承担(……的)过错/责任put/place/laytheblame(forsth)onsb 把(……的)责任推给某人【以练促学】单句语法填空/单句写作①Don’talwaysblameyourownfailureothers.Youshouldbeartheblamefailure.

②,

Timfeltseizedbyaburstofsadnessandcouldn’thelpcryingbitterly.(心理描写)蒂姆因为演出失败被责备,随着一阵悲伤袭来,他忍不住痛哭。【教考衔接】单句写作③“

”Iguiltilythought

tomyself.(心理描写;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)“这些尴尬都怪我吗?”我内疚地想。2.decreasen.减少;降低;减少量vt.&vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低【佳句背诵】Thetemperaturedecreasedby10degreesovernight,causingeveryonetowearwarmerclothes.温度在一夜之间下降了10度,每个人穿上了更暖和的衣服。decrease(from...)to... (从……)减少到……decreaseby... 降低了……decreasein... 在……方面减少/减小/下降onthedecrease 在减少adecreaseof...(in...) (在……方面)……的减少量【以练促学】单句语法填空/单句写作①Thenumberofstudentsinthecomputerclubdecreased40to25thisyear,asmanygraduated.

②Becauseofhumanactivities,thenumberofsomerareanimals

.

由于人类活动,一些稀有动物的数目在减少。【教考衔接】单句语法填空③Cornuseslesswaterthanriceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitch(decrease)pollutioninthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.(全国Ⅱ卷)

3.defendvt.保卫;防守;辩解[defenc(s)en.防御;保卫;保护]【佳句背诵】Inthedenseforest,Davidquicklylearnedhowtodefendhimselfagainstwildanimalsusingjustastick.(动作描写)密林中,大卫迅速学会了如何仅用一根棍子保护自己不受野生动物的侵害。defend...from/against 保护……以免受defend...with... 用……保护……defendoneself 为自己辩护;自卫indefence(of) 保护;保卫;防御; (为……)辩护【以练促学】单句语法填空/一句多译①Itisthenatureofamothertodoallshecantodefendherchildharmanddanger.

②狼紧紧地追在他后面,他用棍子保护自己。→Withthewolfrunningcloselyafterhim,he.(defence)

→Thewolfrancloselyafterhim,andhe.(defend...with...)

【教考衔接】单句语法填空③Aspreyanimals,parrotsareconstantlywatchingoutfordangerandtheyinstinctively(本能地)reacttorisks.Theirfirstchoiceistotakeflight.However,ifthisisnotpossible,theywillfightwiththeirpowerfulbeakstodefend(they).(2024·九省联考)

【片段巩固】用blame;decrease;defend完成动作描写的片段续写训练之情节线:冒险进入森林→气温迅速下降→遇到狼群→没有恐慌→迅速收集树枝和树叶→点燃火堆→自卫→没有人因为这种困境责备彼此→共同努力→安全地返回4.comedownwith患(病);染上(小病)【佳句背诵】Markcamedownwithafeverlastnight,sohecouldn’tattendthemathcompetitionhehadbeenpreparingformonths.马克昨晚发烧了,所以他不能参加他准备了几个月的数学竞赛。comeacross (偶然)遇见;碰见;被理解comeabout 发生(无被动形式)comedown 下来comeon 加油;到来;得了吧comeout 出版;结果是;(花)开放comeup 走近;上来;被提出comeupwith 提出;想出(主意、计划、回答等)whenitcomesto... 当谈及……【以练促学】单句语法填空/单句写作①Thenewnovelbymyfavoriteauthorfinallycamelastweek,andIcouldn’twaittobuyacopy.

②Ifinallycameupasolutiontothemathproblemthathadbeenbotheringme.

③,listening

tonativespeakerscanhelpyouimprove.(建议信)说到学习英语,听以英语为母语的人讲话可以帮助你进步。【教考衔接】单句写作④Forseveraldaysheplayedalldayinthetreessurroundingourhousebutatbedtime.(动作描写;2024·四省适应性考试)

在接下来的几天里,他整天都在我们房子周围的树上玩耍,但在晚上睡觉时就下来。5.aboveall最重要的是;尤其是【佳句背诵】Shevaluesmanyqualitiesinherfriends,butaboveall,sheappreciateshonestyandloyalty.(人物描写)她看重朋友身上的许多品质,但最重要的是,她欣赏诚实和忠诚。afterall 毕竟;终究firstofall 首先;第一allinall 整体说来;总而言之inall 全部;合计atall (否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟【以练促学】all短语填空/单句写作①TheuniversityIrecommendtoyouisBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.,you’dbetterlearnsomebasicChinesebeforeyoucome.,youwillbeundercompletelyunfamiliarcircumstances.,studyingforadegreeinadifferentcultureisnoteasy.

②Thankstoyourtimelyandgeneroushelp,Imanaged

.(感谢信)

多亏您及时慷慨的帮助,我成功地处理了全部四个问题。【教考衔接】单句写作③,Ihopedhewouldn’tassignmetoworkwiththefiercelycompetitiveandextremelyseriousfellowwhoalwaysdemandedperfectionfromhisteammates,makingeveryprojectfeellikeahigh-stakesbattle.(心理描写;2022·浙江1月卷)

最重要的是,我希望他不会让我和那个极具竞争力并且非常严肃的人一起工作,他总是要求他的队友做到完美,使每一个项目都感觉像是一场高风险的战斗。【片段巩固】用comedownwith;aboveall完成动作描写的片段续写训练之情节线:杰克患了重感冒,不得不推迟爬山→最重要的是,队长强调了照顾好自己→没有感到失望→聚在一起分享故事,充分利用室内时间二、一词多义1.trace/treɪs/vt.追溯;追踪;查出n.痕迹(生义);遗迹;踪迹①Policeareanxioustotracetwomenseenleavingthehousejustbefore8am.

②ThepracticeofgivingeggsatEastercanbetracedbacktofestivalsinancientChina.

③MywallethasbeenmissingforseveraldaysandIcan’tfindanytraceofit.

④ShespeaksEnglishwithouttheslightesttraceofanaccent.

2.shift/ʃɪft/n.改变;转换;轮班(生义)vi.&vt.转移;挪动;转向;改变①Theyshiftedtheirviewpointsfrequently.

②Theschoolhadtoshiftresourcesfromlesspopularprogramstomoreessentialacademicsubjects.

③Publicattitudestowardsthishaveshiftedoverthepast50years.

④It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.

⑤Thestudentvolunteersweredividedintothreeshifts,eachresponsiblefordifferentactivitiesandtimes.

3.subscribeto同意;赞同;把……捐赠给……(生义);订购①Hesubscribestotheviewthatchildrencanbenefitfrombeingindependent.

②AmythoughtitwasworthwhiletoreadEnglishnewspaperseverydaysoshesubscribedtothe21stCentury.

③Manypeoplesubscribedmoneytotheeducationfund.

4.handle/ˈhændl/vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等);(用手)触,拿n.把手(生义);拉手;柄①Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.(2022·全国甲卷)

②Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsbutjudgingspeedanddistance.

③TeainChinawastraditionallydrunkfromcupswithouthandles.

④Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.(2023·浙江1月卷)

三、写作迁移句型公式:have+宾语+过去分词(短语)课本原句:Accordingly,hehadthehandleofthepumpremovedsothatitcouldnotbeused.相应地,他让人把水泵的手柄拆了,这样水泵就不能用了。【佳句背诵】IamsorryIcouldnotattendthedancepractice;Ihadmyfeethurtafterslippingonthestairs,makingitdifficulttostandfortoolong.(道歉信)很抱歉我不能参加舞蹈练习;我在楼梯上滑倒后脚受伤了,站立时间过长会很困难。havesthdone 使某事被做;请人做某事havesbdosth 让某人做某事havesb/sthdoingsth 让某人一直做某事或让某事处于某种状态can’thavesbdoingsth 不能容忍某人做某事havesthtodo 有某事要做【以练促学】单句写作①IregrettotellyouthatIwill

,forwe

inthegame.

我很遗憾地告诉你,我将会让你退出比赛,因为我们不能容忍任何人在比赛中作弊。②Iamterriblysorryfor

,because

justnow.(道歉信)

我非常抱歉让你等了这么长时间,因为刚才我有一件紧急的事情要处理。【教考衔接】单句写作③Webegantohelppickpeaches,workingalongsidethecheerfulfarmerswhotaughtusthepropertechniques.Afterfillingupseveralbaskets,wethen

tothefarmers’houses.(活动介绍;2020·全国Ⅱ卷)我们开始帮那些热情的农民一起摘桃子,他们教会我们正确的技巧。在装满了几个篮子后,我们随后将它们送到了农户的家中。【能力突破练】维度一单元知识运用1.Manybelievedthatthesuddenweatherchangewas(blame)forthefailureoftheoutdoorconcert.

2.Litteringintheschoolplaygroundhasbeenthedecreasesincetheintroductionofmoretrashbins.

3.Severalvolunteerscamewithheatexhaustionduringthecharitymarathoneventlastsummer.

4.all,maintainingapositiveattitudeisessentialforovercominganychallenge.

5.Shehadherartwork(destroy)intheflood,losingyearsofhardwork.

6.Thewindwassostrongitknockeddownseveraltreesintheschoolyard.

7.seemedthatthemoretheystudied,themorequestionstheyhad,turningtheirstudysessionintoalivelydiscussion.

8.Nothingis(satisfying)toherthansolvingacomplexpuzzle.

9.Todefendthegardenpests,theyintroducednaturalpredators(天敌),whichhelpedmaintainthehealthoftheplantswithoutusingharmfulchemicals.

维度二单元知识拾遗1.Thesoftwareupdatefixedthebug

,

improvingthesystem’sperformance.软件更新彻底修复了这个错误,提升了系统的性能。2.She

thatabalanceddietismorebeneficialthananytrendydiet.她认同均衡饮食比任何时髦的饮食都更有益的观点。3.She

onthetestbecauseshescoredunusuallyhighcomparedtoherpreviousgrades.她被怀疑在考试中作弊,因为她的成绩与以往相比异常高。4.Theprojectwasasuccess

ofeveryoneinvolved.

由于所有参与者的努力,该项目取得了成功。5.Theoldfactory

,

offeringartsandeducationprograms.这座旧工厂被改造成了一个社区中心,提供艺术和教育项目。6.War,

forcingmanyfamiliestofleetheirhomes.战争突然爆发,迫使许多家庭逃离他们的家园。7.Shewas

,aroleshetookveryseriously.

她负责组织学校的运动会,这是她非常认真对待的一个角色。8.She,abletoplay

multipleinstrumentsproficiently.她在音乐方面很有天赋,能熟练地演奏多种乐器。9.It’seasyto,

butit’smoreproductivetoofferconstructivefeedback.找别人的错很容易,但提供建设性的反馈更有成效。维度三单元话题写作(征文投稿——对名言的理解)你校英文报正在征稿。请你结合下面的名人名言(famousquote),写一篇题为“MyUnderstandingofFailure”的征文。“Amancanfailmanytimes,butheisn’tafailureuntilhebeginstoblamesomebodyelse.”—J.Burroughs内容包括:1.你对该名言的理解;2.生活中的例子;3.你的感悟。第一步根据单元知识写美句1.这句名言告诉我们,面对失败时,我们应该反思自己,而不是责怪他人。(省略句;puttheblameon)

2.进入高中,一些学生考试成绩很差,变得很沮丧。(frustrated)

3.他们把责任归咎于老师而不是自己,结果成绩更差。我也不例外。(blame...on)

4.我意识到抱怨没有用,我开始调整我的学习方法,每当遇到困难时就向老师求助。(makenosense)

5.多亏了老师的帮助,我取得了稳定的进步,这反过来又增强了我的信心。(thanksto)

6.我意识到只有勇敢地承担失败的全部责任,而不是责怪别人,我们才能成功。(宾语从句;blame)

第二步连句成篇创佳作

【读写素养培优练】PartⅠ续写能力提升续写构思训练(根据提示续写2场景)场景导语:患有自闭症的赛车手奥斯汀·莱利在赛道上克服困难,展现出惊人的驾驶才能。尽管日常生活中简单任务对他来说都很复杂,但一旦坐进赛车,他就能让人大吃一惊。莱利的赛车生涯从卡丁车开始,后来他成为加拿大首位获得赛车执照的自闭症患者,并在北美各地比赛,几乎每次都能登上领奖台。场景续写1:成功背后的艰辛→接受训练→改进人际交往→培养乐观的态度→学习赛车理论→提高赛车技能→父母牺牲了很多→比赛费用巨大→资金来源However,behindeverysuccessforRileyandhisfamilyisastoryofhardship.

场景续写2:莱利在赛道之外也产生了影响→发起了一个名为“与自闭症比赛(RacingwithAutism)”的教育运动→主持了数百场演讲→莱利想改变世界Rileyhasalsomadeadifferenceoffthetrack.

PartⅡ高考同源研探(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读D)OnMarch7,1907,theEnglishstatisticianFrancisGaltonpublishedapaperwhichillustratedwhathascometobeknownasthe“wisdomofcrowds”effect.Theexperimentofestimationheconductedshowedthatinsomecases,theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestimatescouldbequiteaccurate.Thiseffectcapitalizesonthefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren’talwaysthesame.Somepeoplewilltendtooverestimate,andsometounderestimate.Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurateestimate.Ifpeoplearesimilarandtendtomakethesameerrors,thentheirerrorswon’tcanceleachotherout.Inmoretechnicalterms,thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople’sestimatesbeindependent.Ifforwhateverreasons,people’serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.ButanewstudyledbyJoaquinNavajasofferedaninterestingtwist(转折)onthisclassicphenomenon.Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.Forinstance,theaverageobtainedfromtheestimatesoffourdiscussiongroupsoffivewassignificantlymoreaccuratethantheaverageobtainedfrom20independentindividuals.Inafollow-upstudywith100universitystudents,theresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseofwhatthegroupmembersactuallydidintheirdiscussion.Didtheytendtogowiththosemostconfidentabouttheirestimates?Didtheyfollowthoseleastwillingtochangetheirminds?Thishappenedsomeofthetime,butitwasn’tthedominantresponse.Mostfrequently,thegroupsreportedthatthey“sharedargumentsandreasonedtogether.”Somehow,theseargumentsandreasoningresultedinaglobalreductioninerror.AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavajashavelimitationsandmanyquestionsremain,thepotentialimplicationsforgroupdiscussionanddecision-makingareenormous.32.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Themethodsofestimation.B.Theunderlyinglogicoftheeffect.C.Thecausesofpeople’serrors.D.ThedesignofGalton’sexperiment.33.Navajas’studyfoundthattheaverageaccuracycouldincreaseevenif.

A.thecrowdswererelativelysmallB.therewereoccasionalunderestimatesC.individualsdidnotcommunicateD.estimateswerenotfullyindependent34.Whatdidthefollow-upstudyfocuson?A.Thesizeofthegroups.B.Thedominantmembers.C.Thediscussionprocess.D.Theindividualestimates.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardNavajas’studies?A.Unclear. B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful. D.Approving.思维建模揣摩段落大意有时,作者可能不直接给出主题句,而是通过各种方法暗示给读者,这就需要读者充分发挥想象力与判断力,揣摩段落大意。以例示法(如32题)第一步:细揣摩,概括段意作者在此段中没有给出主题句,需要我们揣摩其段意。本段解释了“群体智慧”效应背后的逻辑,特别是从人们在做估算时的错误出发,说明这些错误如何在群体中互相抵消,进而产生较为准确的结果。第二步:析选项,斟酌判断A本段的重点不是描述具体的估算方法,而是在解释估算准确性的原理和逻辑。B本段的确是在解释“群体智慧”效应的基本逻辑。因此,B选项准确反映了第2段的核心内容。C虽然段落提到了人们在估算中的一些倾向,比如高估或低估,但段落的重点并不是分析人们犯错的具体原因,而是解释这些错误如何被抵消。D第2段没有提及高尔顿实验的设计细节,而是侧重于解释“群体智慧”效应的基本逻辑。积阅读单词垒主题词块Para.1:statisticiann.统计学家;Para.2:independentadj.独立的;Para.3:phenomenonn.现象;Para.4:confidentadj.自信的;dominantadj.主导的;Para.5:limitationn.限制Para.1:averageofestimates估计的平均值;Para.3:keyfinding关键发现;smallergroups更小的组;Para.4:globalreduction全局减少;Para.5:potentialimplications潜在影响析长难语句Para.3:Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.[句式分析]这是一个复合句。that引导表语从句,在这个从句中含有when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词groups。[尝试翻译]

[语言赏析]句子采用了对比手法,强调了讨论后的群体与独立个体在估算准确性方面的差异。通过使用moreaccuratethan的比较结构,清楚表达了群体智慧的优势。参考答案【考点突破】No.1热考词汇1.①on;for②Blamedforthefailureoftheperformance③WasItoblameforalltheseembarrassments?2.①from②isonthedecrease/decreasing③hasdecreased3.①from/against②tookupastickindefenceofhimself;defendedhimselfwithastick③themselves片段巩固Weadventuredintotheforest.Unexpectedly,thetemperaturebegantodecreaserapidly,andtheweatherturnedcolderthananticipated.Midwaythroughourjourney,weencounteredapackofwolvesnearby.Insteadofpanicking,wequicklygatheredsticksandleavestomakeafire,usingtheflamestodefendourselves.Thefirenotonlykeptthewolvesawaybutalsoprovidedwarmthinthecoldweather.Despitethedanger,nooneblamedeachother;instead,weworkedtogethertoensureeveryone’ssafetyuntilwecouldsafelyreturnfromouradventuroushike.4.①out②with③WhenitcomestolearningEnglish④camedown5.①Firstofall/Aboveall;Afterall;Allinall;atall②tohandlethefourproblemsinall③Aboveall片段巩固Jackcamedownwithaseverecold,andthetriptothemountainhadtobepostponed.Aboveall,ourcaptainstressedtheimportanceoftakingcareofourselvesduringthecoldweather.Insteadoffeelingdisappointed,wegatheredaroundtosharestories,makingthemostofourindoortime.No.2一词多义/熟词生义1.①vt.查出;追踪②vt.追溯③n.踪迹④n.痕迹2.①vt.改变②vt.转移③vi.改变④vi.挪动⑤n.轮班3.①同意②订购③把……捐赠给……4.①vt.(用手)触,拿②vt.操纵(车辆)③n.把手④vt.处理No.3写作迁移①haveyouquitthecompetition;can’thaveanybodycheating②havingyouwaitingforsolong;Ihadanurgentthingtoattendto③hadthemdelivered【能力突破练】维度一1.toblame2.on3.down4.Above5.destroyed6.that7.It8.moresatisfying9.from/against维度二1.onceandforall2.subscribestotheidea3.wassuspectedofcheating4.thankstotheefforts5.wastransformedintoacommunitycenter6.brokeoutunexpectedly7.inchargeoforganizingtheschool’ssportsday8.isgiftedinmusic9.findfaultwithothers维度三第一步1.Thisfamousquoteconveysthatwhenfacingfailure,weshouldreflectonourselvesinsteadofputtingtheblameonothers.2.Whenenteringhighschool,somestudentsperformedpoorlyinexamsandbecamefrustrated.3.Theyblameditontheteachersratherthanthemselves,resultinginevenpoorerperformance.Iwasnoexception.4.Awarethatcomplainingmadenosense,Igotdowntoadjustingmylearningmethodsandturnedtotheteacherwheneverencounteringdifficulties.5.Thankstotheteacher’shelp,Imadesteadyprogress,whichinturnboostedmyconfidence.6.Irealizethatonlybybravelytakingfullresponsibilityforfailureratherthanblamingotherscanwesucceed.第二步MyUnderstandingofFailureThisfamousquoteconveysthatwhenfacingfailure,weshouldreflectonourselvesinsteadofpu