2026年专升本英语词汇专项训练题库及答案

2026年专升本英语词汇专项训练题库及答案第1页共1页2026年专升本英语词汇专项训练题库及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsismostsimilarinmeaningto"diligent"?A.LazyB.IndifferentC.HardworkingD.Unintelligent参考答案：C2.Iftheword"benevolent"meansshowingkindness,whichofthefollowingsentencesusesitcorrectly?A.Thebenevolenttemperatureoutsidemadeitperfectforapicnic.B.Shewasknownforherbenevolentattitudetowardsothers.C.Thebenevolentdogwaggeditstailatthestranger.D.Thebenevolentgovernmentimplementedpoliciestohelpthepoor.参考答案：B3.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject"?A.HaveB.HadC.HasD.Amhaving参考答案：B4.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncollocationwiththeword"achieve"?A.AchieveaboutB.AchievewithC.AchievethroughD.Achieveupon参考答案：C5.Inthesentence"Thecompany'sinnovativemarketingstrategyyieldedsignificantresults,"whatisthefunctionof"yielded"?A.AdjectiveB.NounC.VerbD.Adverb参考答案：C6.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanexampleofanabstractnoun?A.TableB.HappinessC.RunningD.Book参考答案：B7.Iftheword"ubiquitous"meanspresenteverywhere,whichofthefollowingsentencesusesitcorrectly?A.Theubiquitoussoundofthecitymadeithardtosleep.B.Theubiquitoustemperatureintheroomwasuncomfortable.C.Theubiquitousinternethaschangedourlives.D.Theubiquitousdogbarkedateveryone.参考答案：C8.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"everyone"?A.EveryonesB.Everyones'C.EveryonesD.Everyone's参考答案：D9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehadwrittentheletterbeforesheleft.B.Hehaswrittentheletterbeforeheleft.C.Theywrotetheletterbeforetheyleft.D.Shewrotetheletterbeforeshehadleft.参考答案：A10.Iftheword"serendipity"meansfindingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit,whichofthefollowingsentencesusesitcorrectly?A.Theserendipityofthemeetingledtoalifelongfriendship.B.Shewasknownforherserendipityinfindinggooddeals.C.Theserendipityoftheweathermadeitperfectforapicnic.D.Theserendipitydogwaggeditstailatthestranger.参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Theword"ambitious"means______.参考答案：ambitious2.Iftheword"serene"means______,whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Thelakewassereneyesterday.B.Thelakewasseriousyesterday.C.Thelakewasanxiousyesterday.D.Thelakewasnoisyyesterday.参考答案：A3.Whatisthecorrectformoftheword"beneficial"inthesentence"Eatingfruitsandvegetablesis______foryourhealth."?参考答案：beneficial4.Theword"persistence"means______.参考答案：persistence5.Iftheword"vulnerable"means______,whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Theoldhouseisvulnerabletostorms.B.Theoldhouseisstrongtostorms.C.Theoldhouseisimmunetostorms.D.Theoldhouseisresistanttostorms.参考答案：A6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheword"generous"inthesentence"Shewas______withherfriends."?参考答案：generous7.Theword"optimistic"means______.参考答案：optimistic8.Iftheword"melancholy"means______,whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Themusicwasmelancholyyesterday.B.Themusicwascheerfulyesterday.C.Themusicwaslivelyyesterday.D.Themusicwasenergeticyesterday.参考答案：A9.Whatisthecorrectformoftheword"graceful"inthesentence"Thedancerwas______."?参考答案：graceful10.Theword"diligent"means______.参考答案：diligent三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Theword"serendipity"meansfindingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit.参考答案：√2.Thecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepasttenseis"goed."参考答案：×3.Theword"ambitious"meanshavingastrongdesiretosucceed.参考答案：√4.Inthesentence"Thecompany'ssuccessisduetoitsinnovativestrategies,"theword"due"isusedcorrectly.参考答案：√5.Theword"ubiquitous"meanspresent,appearing,orfoundeverywhere.参考答案：√6.Theword"persistence"meansgivingupeasily.参考答案：×7.Theword"vulnerable"meansstrongandnoteasilyhurt.参考答案：×8.Theword"optimistic"meansexpectingtheworsttohappen.参考答案：×9.Theword"melancholy"meansfeelinghappyandcheerful.参考答案：×10.Theword"diligent"meansworkingcarefullyandconscientiously.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethemeaningoftheword"ambitious"inEnglish.A.WantingtobethebestB.LackingenergyC.EnjoyingsolitudeD.Beingforgetful参考答案：AWantingtobethebest2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepasttense?A.WentB.GoingC.GoneD.Goed参考答案：AWent3.Iftheword"persistence"meanscontinuingtotrydespitedifficulties,whichofthefollowingsentencesusesitcorrectly?A.Sheishappybecauseshefailed.B.Hegaveupafterthefirstattempt.C.Theyachievedsuccessthroughhardwork.D.Thebookisonthetable.参考答案：CTheyachievedsuccessthroughhardwork.4.Pleaseexplainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"intermsoftheirusage.A.Affectisanoun,effectisaverb.B.Affectisusedforphysicalchanges,effectisforcauses.C.Affectisaverb,effectisanoun.D.Affectisusedinformalwriting,effectisusedininformalwriting.参考答案：CAffectisaverb,effectisanoun.5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.15thMay2023B.May15th2023C.15May2023D.2023May15th参考答案：A15thMay20236.Iftheword"ubiquitous"meanspresenteverywhere,whichsentencebestillustratesthismeaning?A.Therestaurantisalwayscrowded.B.Thesmartphoneispopularamongteenagers.C.Theteacheriseverywhereintheclassroom.D.Thenewpolicyaffectseveryone.参考答案：CTheteacheriseverywhereintheclassroom.7.Whatisthecorrectformoftheadjective"happy"inthecomparativedegree?A.HappierB.HaplyC.HappestD.Haplyer参考答案：AHappier8.Pleasebrieflydescribethemeaningoftheidiom"breaktheice."A.Tostartaconversationinaformalsetting.B.Tomakeacolddrink.C.Toovercomeinitialshynessinsocialsituations.D.Tobreakapieceofice.参考答案：CToovercomeinitialshynessinsocialsituations.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhassignificantlytransformedhowpeopleaccessandconsumeinformation.Inthepast,individualsreliedheavilyonphysicallibrariesandbookstorestofindbooksandotherreadingmaterials.However,withtheriseoftheinternetanddigitaldevices,thelandscapeofreadinghaschangeddramatically.E-books,onlinearticles,anddigitalnewsplatformshavebecomepopularalternativestotraditionalprintmedia.Thisshifthasbothpositiveandnegativeimplicationsforsociety.Onthepositiveside,digitalreadingoffersunparalleledconvenience.Readerscanaccessavastarrayofmaterialsfromanywhereatanytime,aslongastheyhaveaninternetconnection.Thisaccessibilityhasmadereadingmoreinclusive,allowingpeopleinremoteareastoenjoythesameresourcesasthoseinurbancenters.Additionally,digitalplatformsoftenprovideinteractivefeaturessuchasannotations,hyperlinks,andmultimediacontent,whichcanenhancethereadingexperienceandmakeitmoreengaging.Despitethesebenefits,thereareconcernsabouttheimpactofdigitalreadingonliteracyandconcentration.Somestudiessuggestthatreadingonscreenscanbemorefatiguingfortheeyesandmayleadtoshorterattentionspans.Moreover,theabundanceofdigitaldistractions,suchassocialmedianotificationsandthetemptationtomultitask,canmakeitharderforreaderstofocusonasingletext.Thismayresultinashallowerunderstandingofthematerialcomparedtotraditionalreadingmethods.Anotherissueisthepotentialforinformationoverload.Thesheervolumeofdigitalcontentavailablecanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficultforreaderstodiscerncrediblesourcesfromunreliableones.Thisisparticularlyproblematicforstudentswhomaystruggletofindaccurateinformationfortheiracademicwork.Furthermore,theeasewithwhichmisinformationcanspreadonlineposesathreattotheintegrityofwrittencontent.Inconclusion,whiledigitalreadinghasbroughtnumerousadvantagesintermsofconvenienceandaccessibility,italsopresentschallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Educatorsandpolicymakersshouldpromotedigitalliteracyskillstohelpreadersnavigatethedigitallandscapecritically.Strikingabalancebetweendigitalandtraditionalreadingmethodscanensurethatindividualscontinuetoenjoythebenefitsofreadingwhilemitigatingitspotentialdrawbacks.1.Accordingtothepassage,whathaschangeddramaticallyduetotheriseoftheinternetanddigitaldevices?A.ThenumberofpeoplewhoenjoyreadingB.ThewaypeopleaccessandconsumeinformationC.ThepopularityofphysicallibrariesD.Thecostofe-books参考答案：B2.Whatisoneofthepositiveimplicationsofdigitalreadingmentionedinthepassage?A.ItreducesthenumberofbooksavailableB.ItmakesreadingmoreinclusiveC.ItincreasesthecostofreadingmaterialsD.Itdecreasestheattentionspanofreaders参考答案：B3.Whatisaconcernabouttheimpactofdigitalreadingonliteracy?A.ItimproveseyehealthB.ItenhancesconcentrationC.ItcanbemorefatiguingfortheeyesD.Itincreasestheattentionspanofreaders参考答案：C4.Whatisapotentialissuewiththeabundanceofdigitalcontent?A.ItmakesiteasiertofindcrediblesourcesB.ItreducesinformationoverloadC.ItincreasestheattentionspanofreadersD.Itmakesithardertodiscerncrediblesources参考答案：D5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofreading?A.DigitalreadingwillreplacetraditionalreadingcompletelyB.TraditionalreadingmethodswillbecomeobsoleteC.AbalancebetweendigitalandtraditionalreadingmethodsisneededD.Readingwillbecomelesspopular参考答案：C6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.DigitalreadinghasnonegativeimplicationsB.PhysicallibrariesarenolongerrelevantC.DigitalplatformsprovideinteractivefeaturesD.Readingonscreensisalwaysmoreenjoyable参考答案：C7.Whatisachallengethatstudentsfacewithdigitalreading?A.TheyhavetoomuchfreetimeB.TheyfinditeasytofocusonsingletextsC.TheystruggletofindaccurateinformationD.Theyhavetoomanydistractions参考答案：C8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.DigitalreadingismoreconvenientthantraditionalreadingB.DigitalreadinghasbothpositiveandnegativeimplicationsC.TraditionalreadingmethodsaresuperiortodigitalreadingD.Theinternethasmadereadinglessaccessible参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“近义词辨析”。diligent意为“勤奋的”，hardworking意为“勤奋的”，与diligent意思最接近。lazy意为“懒惰的”，indifferent意为“漠不关心的”，unintelligent意为“愚笨的”，均与diligent意思相反或无关。故选C。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“词汇运用”。benevolent意为“仁慈的”，B选项中的句子正确使用了benevolent来形容人的态度。A选项中的temperature（温度）不能用benevolent来形容。C选项中的dog（狗）不能用benevolent来形容。D选项中的government（政府）可以用benevolent来形容，但句子结构不完整。故选B。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“虚拟语气”。If从句中描述与过去事实相反的情况，主句应使用wouldhavedone结构。因此，动词应使用had形式。A、C、D选项中的动词形式均不符合虚拟语气的要求。故选B。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“动词搭配”。achievethrough意为“通过……实现”，是固定搭配。achieveabout、achievewith、achieveupon均不是正确的搭配。故选C。5.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“词性判断”。yielded在句子中作谓语，表示“产生、带来”的意思，是动词。adjective（形容词）、noun（名词）、adverb（副词）均不符合句子结构。故选C。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“抽象名词”。abstractnoun意为“抽象名词”，指表示概念、品质、状态等无形的名词。happiness（幸福）是抽象名词，而table（桌子）、running（跑步）、book（书）都是具体名词。故选B。7.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“词汇运用”。ubiquitous意为“无处不在的”，C选项中的句子正确使用了ubiquitous来形容互联网的普及。A选项中的sound（声音）不能用ubiquitous来形容。B选项中的temperature（温度）不能用ubiquitous来形容。D选项中的dog（狗）不能用ubiquitous来形容。故选C。8.参考答案：D解析：本题考查“所有格”。everyone's是everyone的possessiveform（所有格形式），表示“每个人的”。everyones、everyones'、everyones均不是正确的所有格形式。故选D。9.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“过去完成时”。pastperfecttense（过去完成时）用于描述在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。A选项中的句子正确使用了过去完成时。B选项中的现在完成时haswritten不符合句子结构。C选项中的过去时wrote不符合句子结构。D选项中的过去完成时hadleft不符合句子结构。故选A。10.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“词汇运用”。serendipity意为“意外发现的好运”，A选项中的句子正确使用了serendipity来形容会议的重要性。B选项中的deals（交易）不能用serendipity来形容。C选项中的weather（天气）不能用serendipity来形容。D选项中的dog（狗）不能用serendipity来形容。故选A。二、填空题1.参考答案：ambitious解析：本题考查“专升本英语词汇专项训练”中的词汇辨析。根据题干，"ambitious"意为“有雄心的”，是固定搭配，答案为ambitious。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“专升本英语词汇专项训练”中的词汇辨析。根据题干，"serene"意为“宁静的”，只有A选项符合，答案为A。3.参考答案：beneficial解析：本题考查“专升本英语词汇专项训练”中的词汇变形。根据题干，"beneficial"是形容词，在句子中作表语，答案为beneficial。4.参考答案：persistence解析：本题考查“专升本英语词汇专项训练”中的词汇辨析。根据题干，"persistence"意为“坚持”，是固定搭配，答案为persistence。5.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“专升本英语词汇专项训练”中的词汇辨析。根据题干，"vulnerable"意为“易受攻击的”，只有A选项符合，答案为A。6.参考答案：generous解析：本题考查“专升本英语词汇专项训练”中的词汇变形。根据题干，"generous"是形容词，在句子中作表语，答案为generous。7.参考答案：optimistic解析：本题考查“专升本英语词汇专项训练”中的词汇辨析。根据题干，"optimistic"意为“乐观的”，是固定搭配，答案为optimistic。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“专升本英语词汇专项训练”中的词汇辨析。根据题干，"melancholy"意为“忧郁的”，只有A选项符合，答案为A。9.参考答案：graceful解析：本题考查“专升本英语词汇专项训练”中的词汇变形。根据题干，"graceful"是形容词，在句子中作表语，答案为graceful。10.参考答案：diligent解析：本题考查“专升本英语词汇专项训练”中的词汇辨析。根据题干，"diligent"意为“勤奋的”，是固定搭配，答案为diligent。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“专升本英语词汇专项训练”中的词汇理解。根据教材，“serendipity”确实是指“意外发现美好事物的运气”，因此该说法正确。2.参考答案：×解析：本题考查“专升本英语词汇专项训练”中的动词时态。动词“togo”的过去式是“went”，而不是“goed”，因此该说法错误。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“专升本英语词汇专项训练”中的词汇理解。根据教材，“ambitious”确实是指“有强烈成功欲望的”，因此该说法正确。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“专升本英语词汇专项训练”中的词汇用法。在句子“Thecompany'ssuccessisduetoitsinnovativestrategies”中，“due”用于表示原因，因此该用法正确。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“专升本英语词汇专项训练”中的词汇理解。根据教材，“ubiquitous”确实是指“无处不在的”，因此该说法正确。6.参考答案：×解析：本题考查“专升本英语词汇专项训练”中的词汇理解。根据教材，“persistence”是指“坚持不懈”，而不是“轻易放弃”，因此该说法错误。7.参考答案：×解析：本题考查“专升本英语词汇专项训练”中的词汇理解。根据教材，“vulnerable”是指“脆弱的，易受伤害的”，而不是“强壮且不易受伤”，因此该说法错误。8.参考答案：×解析：本题考查“专升本英语词汇专项训练”中的词汇理解。根据教材，“optimistic”是指“乐观的，期望最好的”，而不是“期望最坏的”，因此该说法错误。9.参考答案：×解析：本题考查“专升本英语词汇专项训练”中的词汇理解。根据教材，“melancholy”是指“忧郁的，悲伤的”，而不是“快乐和愉快的”，因此该说法错误。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“专升本英语词汇专项训练”中的词汇理解。根据教材，“diligent”确实是指“工作认真负责的”，因此该说法正确。四、简答题1.参考答案：AWantingtobethebest解析：本题考查〈专升本英语词汇专项训练：词汇辨析〉。"Ambitious"meanshavingastrongdesiretoachievesuccessorrecognition,whichalignswith"Wantingtobethebest."OptionB"Lackingenergy"isincorrectasitdescribeslaziness.OptionC"Enjoyingsolitude"relatestoloneliness,notambition.OptionD"Beingforgetful"isunrelatedtoambition.ThecorrectanswerisA.2.参考答案：AWent解析：本题考查〈专升本英语词汇专项训练：动词时态〉。Thepasttenseformoftheverb"togo"is"went."OptionB"Going"isthepresentparticiple.OptionC"Gone"isthepastparticiple.OptionD"Goed"isnotastandardpasttenseform.ThecorrectanswerisA.3.参考答案：CTheyachievedsuccessthroughhardwork.解析：本题考查〈专升本英语词汇专项训练：词汇应用〉。"Persistence"meanscontinuingtotrydespitedifficulties,whichisshowninthesentence"Theyachievedsuccessthroughhardwork."OptionA"Sheishappybecauseshefailed"contradictspersistence.OptionB"Hegaveupafterthefirstattempt"istheoppositeofpersistence.OptionD"Thebookisonthetable"isirrelevant.ThecorrectanswerisC.4.参考答案：CAffectisaverb,effectisanoun.解析：本题考查〈专升本英语词汇专项训练：词汇辨析〉。"Affect"isaverbmeaningtoinfluence,while"effect"isanounmeaningaresult.OptionAisincorrectasbothareverbs.OptionBisincorrectasaffectrelatestocauses,notphysicalchanges.OptionDisincorrectasbothcanbeusedinformalandinformalwriting.ThecorrectanswerisC.5.参考答案：A15thMay2023解析：本题考查〈专升本英语词汇专项训练：日期表达〉。InBritishEnglish,thedayiswrittenbeforethemonth.OptionB"May15th2023"isAmericanEnglish.OptionC"15May2023"isalsocorrectbutlesscommoninBritishEnglish.OptionD"2023May15th"isincorrectorder.ThecorrectanswerisA.6.参考答案：CTheteacheriseverywhereintheclassroom.解析：本题考查〈专升本英语词汇专项训练：词汇应用〉。"Ubiquitous"meanspresenteverywhere,whichisbestillustratedby"Theteacheriseverywhereintheclassroom."OptionA"Therestaurantisalwayscrowded"relatestopopularity,notubiquity.OptionB"Thesmartphoneispopularamongteenagers"relatestopopularity.OptionD"Thenewpolicyaffectseveryone"meansithasawideimpact,notubiquity.ThecorrectanswerisC.7.参考答案：AHappier解析：本题考查〈专升本英语词汇专项训练：形容词比较级〉。Thecomparativedegreeof"happy"is"happier."OptionB"Haply"isincorrectasitisnotaformofhappy.OptionC"Happest"isthesuperlative.OptionD"Haplyer"isnotastandardform.ThecorrectanswerisA.8.参考答案：CToovercomeinitialshynessinsocialsituations.解析：本题考查〈专升本英语词汇专项训练：习语理解〉。"Breaktheice"meanstoovercomeinitialshynessinsocialsituations,asshownintheoption.OptionA"Tostartaconversationinaformalsetting"isincorrectasitisnottheprimarymeaning.OptionB"Tomakeacolddrink"isunrelated.OptionD"Tobreakapieceofice"istheliteralmeaning,nottheidiomaticone.ThecorrectanswerisC.五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《2026年专升本英语词汇专项训练题库及答案》中“专升、升本”主题下的“数字阅读对信息获取方式的影响”知识点。根据材料第一句“Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhassignificantlytransformedhowpeopleaccessandconsumeinformation.”可知，互联网和数字设备的兴起显著改变了人们获取和消费信息的方式，故B项正确。A项“喜欢阅读的人的数量”在材料中未提及，C项“实体图书馆的流行度”与材料第二句“E-books,onlinearticles,anddigitalnewsplatformshavebecomepopularalternativestotraditionalprintmedia”矛盾，D项“电子书的价格”未在材料中讨论。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《2026年专升本英语词汇专项训练题库及答案》中“专升、升本”主题下的“数字阅读的优势”知识点。根据材料第二段第一句“Onthepositiveside,digitalreadingoffersunparalleledconvenience.”和第二句“Readerscanaccessavastarrayofmaterialsfromanywhereatanytime,aslongastheyhaveaninternetconnection.”可知，数字阅读的优势之一是它使阅读更加包容，故B项正确。A项“减