大学英语AB级统考模拟试题（含答案解析）

大学英语AB级统考模拟试题（含答案解析）适用：高等学校英语应用能力A/B级（通用基础卷）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分PartⅠListeningComprehension(20points)Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.SectionAShortDialogues(10points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortdialogues.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.1.A.Atabookstore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atahospital.D.Atabank.2.A.Shewillgoshopping.B.Shewillstayathome.C.Shewillseeamovie.D.Shewillgotowork.3.A.10dollars.B.15dollars.C.20dollars.D.25dollars.4.A.Themanislate.B.Themanisbusy.C.Thewomanisill.D.Thewomanishappy.5.A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.D.Onfoot.6.A.Hedoesn’tlikethefilm.B.Hehasseenthefilmbefore.C.Hewillwatchthefilm.D.Heistootiredtowatch.7.A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrowmorning.D.Tomorrowafternoon.8.A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Adriver.D.Astudent.9.A.It’srainy.B.It’ssunny.C.It’ssnowy.D.It’swindy.10.A.Borrowabook.B.Buyabook.C.Returnabook.D.Readabook.SectionBShortPassage(5points)Directions:Youwillhearashortpassage.Afterthepassage,youwillhear5questions.Thepassagewillbespokentwice.11.WheredoesTomworknow?A.Inafactory.B.Inaschool.C.Inashop.D.Inahospital.12.HowdoesTomgotoworkeveryday?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.D.Onfoot.13.WhattimedoesTomstartwork?A.8:00a.m.B.8:30a.m.C.9:00a.m.D.9:30a.m.14.WhatdoesTomlikedoingafterwork?A.Readingbooks.B.Playingsports.C.WatchingTV.D.Cookingmeals.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutTom?A.Heislazy.B.Heishard-working.C.Heisshy.D.Heisquiet.SectionCSpotDictation(5points)Directions:Youwillhearashortpassagethreetimes.Fillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhear.Modernpeoplepaymoreattentiontohealthyliving.First,weshouldkeeparegular___16___.Gettingupearlyandgoingtobedearlyisgoodforourbody.Second,weneedtodoenough___17___everyday.Itcanmakeusstrongandrelaxed.Third,weshouldhavehealthyeating___18___.Eatmorevegetablesandfruit,andlessjunkfood.Finally,keepingahappy___19___isalsoveryimportant.Agoodmoodhelpsusliveabetter___20___.PartⅡVocabulary&Structure(20points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.1.I___inthiscityforfiveyears,soIknowitverywell.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive2.Thegirlis___youngtogotoschoolalone.A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite3.Myteacheralwaysencouragesme___hardeveryday.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied4.___itrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthesportsmeeting.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because5.Thisisthepark___Ivisitedlastsummer.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.who6.Shefinishedherhomework___thanbefore.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest7.There___alotofwaterinthebottle.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8.Ihavenoidea___hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what9.Themeeting___fortenminuteswhenwearrived.A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.wasonD.ison10.___beautifulthesunsetis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa11.Please___thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnupD.turndown12.Heapologized___hismistaketoallclassmates.A.forB.toC.withD.on13.Ittakesmehalfanhour___toschooleverymorning.A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.walked14.Nobodycandenythefact___practicemakesperfect.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when15.Weshouldmakefulluse___oursparetimetolearnnewskills.A.ofB.inC.onD.at16.Thenewpolicywill___greatchangestoourdailylife.A.bringB.takeC.carryD.fetch17.Hardly___outwhenitbegantorain.A.wehadgoneB.hadwegoneC.wewentD.didwego18.Allthestudentsarelookingforward___thecomingholiday.A.toB.forC.atD.with19.You___finishthetasktoday,youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t20.Theproblemis___difficultthatfewstudentscansolveit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.veryPartⅢReadingComprehension(30points)Passage1Manypeopleliketravelingintheirsparetime.Travelingcanhelpusrelaxourselvesandbroadenourhorizons.Whenwetraveltonewplaces,wecanseedifferentbeautifulscenery,tastelocaldeliciousfoodandknowdifferentcultures.Itisalsoagoodwaytomakenewfriends.However,travelingalsoneedspreparation.Beforetraveling,weshouldchecktheweatherofthedestination,preparenecessaryclothesandmedicine,andbookticketsandhotelsinadvance.Goodpreparationcanmakeourtripmorecomfortableandsmooth.Inaddition,weshouldprotecttheenvironmentwhentraveling.Donotlitter,donotdamagepublicfacilitiesandrespectlocalcustoms.Greentravelingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularnowadays.1.Whatisthemainbenefitoftraveling?A.Itcostslittlemoney.B.Ithelpsusrelaxandlearnmore.C.Itmakesusbusy.D.Ithelpsusmakemoney.2.Whatshouldwedobeforetraveling?A.Buynewclothes.B.Preparewellinadvance.C.Invitemanyfriends.D.Learnlocallanguagefully.3.Whatshouldwedowhentraveling?A.Litterfreely.B.Damageoldbuildings.C.Protecttheenvironment.D.Ignorelocalcustoms.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Travelinghasnodisadvantages.B.Greentravelingispopularnow.C.Weneedn’tpreparefortraveling.D.Travelingcanonlymakefriends.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheWaysofTravelingB.TheBenefitsandRulesofTravelingC.HowtoProtectEnvironmentD.HowtoMakeFriendsPassage2Nowadays,onlineshoppinghasbecomeacommonlifestyleformostyoungpeople.Comparedwithtraditionalshopping,onlineshoppingismoreconvenientandtime-saving.Wecanbuyalmosteverythingweneedathomejustbyclickingthemouseortouchingthescreen.Besides,onlinegoodsareusuallycheaperthanthoseinphysicalstores.Thereareoftenvariousdiscountsandpromotionsonshoppingplatforms.Wecanalsocomparepricesofdifferentshopseasilytochoosethemostsuitablegoods.Butonlineshoppingalsohassomeshortcomings.Wecannotseeortouchthegoodsinperson,sowemayreceiveproductswithpoorquality.Meanwhile,toomuchonlineshoppingmaycauseunnecessaryconsumptionandwastemoney.6.Whatistheadvantageofonlineshopping?A.It’stime-savingandconvenient.B.Goodsareallhigh-quality.C.Ithasnorisk.D.Itneedsmoretime.7.Whydopeoplelikeonlineshopping?A.Goodsarecheaper.B.Serviceisfaster.C.Deliveryisfree.D.Shopsaremorebeautiful.8.Whatisthedisadvantageofonlineshopping?A.Itisnotconvenient.B.Goodsmaybeofbadquality.C.Itcostsmoretime.D.Nodiscountsatall.9.Theunderlinedword“consumption”means___.A.储蓄B.消费C.积累D.投资10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thedevelopmentofonlineshopping.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshopping.C.Howtodoonlineshopping.D.Whypeoplehateonlineshopping.PartⅣTranslation(15points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese.1.Aslongasyoukeepworkinghard,youwillfinallyrealizeyourdream.2.Itisveryimportantforustodevelopagoodlearninghabit.3.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,people’slifeisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.4.Weshouldlearntocooperatewithothersinourstudyandlife.5.Readingbookscanenrichourknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.PartⅤWriting(15points)Directions:Writeashortcompositionofabout80-100wordsonthetopic:MyFavoriteHobby.Youshouldwriteatleastthreepoints:1.Whatyourfavoritehobbyis2.Whyyoulikeit3.Whatyougetfromthishobby参考答案及详细解析PartⅠListeningComprehension参考答案SectionA1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.CSectionB11.A12.C13.A14.B15.BSectionC原文填空答案16.lifestyle17.exercise18.habits19.mood20.lifePartⅡVocabulary&Structure答案+解析1.C【解析】for+时间段，现在完成时，表示动作持续至今。2.A【解析】too...to...太……而不能……，固定搭配。3.B【解析】encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。4.A【解析】if引导条件状语从句，主将从现。5.C【解析】定语从句，先行词是park（物），用which引导。6.B【解析】than前用形容词比较级。7.A【解析】water为不可数名词，therebe句型用is。8.B【解析】whether...ornot是否，固定用法。9.B【解析】arrived是过去式，会议开始在到达之前，过去完成时。10.C【解析】How+形容词+主语+谓语！感叹句结构。11.A【解析】turnoff关闭（电器）；turnon打开，turnup调大，turndown调小。12.A【解析】apologizeforsth.为某事道歉。13.C【解析】Ittakessb.