2025MPA联考英语二历年真题及答案

2025MPA联考英语二历年真题及答案第1页共1页2025MPA联考英语二历年真题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttranslationfortheEnglishidiom"hitthenailonthehead"?A.摇旗呐喊B.画龙点睛C.一针见血D.画蛇添足参考答案：C2.Inthesentence"Theathlete'sperformancewasnothingshortofspectacular,"whatdoesthephrase"nothingshortof"mean?A.几乎不B.远非C.不仅仅是D.大约参考答案：C3.Iftheperimeterofarectangleis30cmanditslengthistwiceitswidth,whatistheareaoftherectangleinsquarecentimeters?A.50B.60C.100D.120参考答案：B4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Shewrotealetteryesterday.B.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.C.Theyareplayingfootballnow.D.Hehasfinishedhishomework.参考答案：B5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?(Passage:"Climatechangeisasignificantandongoingshiftinglobalweatherpatterns,largelyattributedtohumanactivities.Itsimpactsincluderisingsealevels,increasedfrequencyofextremeweatherevents,anddisruptionstoecosystems.")A.Climatechangeisnotcausedbyhumanactivities.B.Theimpactsofclimatechangeareminimal.C.Humanactivitiescontributetoclimatechange.D.Risingsealevelsarenotanimpactofclimatechange.参考答案：C6.Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpressthenumber0.005inscientificnotation?A.5x10^3B.5x10^-3C.5x10^2D.5x10^-2参考答案：D7.Ifatraintravelsataspeedof60milesperhour,howfarwillittravelin3hours?A.20milesB.180milesC.360milesD.1800miles参考答案：B8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthemodalverb"must"?A.Youmusttofinishyourhomework.B.Youmustn'tfinishyourhomework.C.Youmusthavefinishedyourhomework.D.Youmustfinishyourhomework.参考答案：D9.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb"togo"?A.GaveB.GoneC.GaveupD.Went参考答案：D10.Ifthesumoftheinterioranglesofapolygonis720degrees,howmanysidesdoesthepolygonhave?A.5B.6C.7D.8参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergysourceshassignificantly______theglobaldemandforfossilfuelsinrecentyears.A.decreasedB.increasedC.stabilizedD.diversified参考答案：increased2.Inordertoimprovetheefficiencyoftheirrigationsystem,farmersshould______theplacementofwaterpipestominimizepressuredrops.A.optimizeB.simplifyC.extendD.replace参考答案：optimize3.Accordingtothelatestweatherforecast,thereisahighprobabilityofheavyrainfallinthesouthernregion,whichmay______theconstructionprogressofthenewdam.A.delayB.accelerateC.completeD.initiate参考答案：delay4.Toensurethestructuralintegrityofthesuspensionbridge,engineersmustcarefully______thetensionandcompressionforcesinthecablesduringthedesignphase.A.neglectB.balanceC.ignoreD.exaggerate参考答案：balance5.Theathlete'sperformanceinthe100-meterdashwastruly______,ashebrokethenationalrecordbynearlytwoseconds.A.averageB.exceptionalC.ordinaryD.predictable参考答案：exceptional6.Iftheperimeterofarectangularswimmingpoolis80meters,andthelengthistwicethewidth,thenthewidthofthepoolis______meters.A.10B.20C.30D.40参考答案：137.Thecorrectwaytoexpresstheconceptof"theincreaseintemperature"inscientificnotationis______.A.T=T0+ΔTB.T=T0-ΔTC.T=T0×ΔTD.T=T0÷ΔT参考答案：T=T0+ΔT8.Ifatraintravelsataspeedof120kilometersperhour,howfarwillitcoverin3hours?A.300kmB.360kmC.400kmD.480km参考答案：360km9.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb"toread"?A.readedB.readC.readesD.readed参考答案：read10.Thesumoftheinterioranglesofahexagonis______degrees.A.360B.540C.720D.900参考答案：540三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Theathlete'sperformanceinthe100-meterdashwassignificantlyimprovedafterheadoptedanewtrainingregimen.参考答案：√2.Accordingtothelatestweatherforecast,itwillrainheavilyintheafternoontomorrow.参考答案：×3.Thecorrectwaytoexpresstheconceptof"environmentalprotection"inEnglishis"environmentalconservation."参考答案：×4.Ifatraintravelsataspeedof120kilometersperhour,itwillcoveradistanceof300kilometersin2.5hours.参考答案：√5.WhichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrormadebyChineselearnersofEnglish?(A)Subject-verbagreement(B)Tenseconsistency(C)Articleusage(D)Alloftheabove参考答案：D6.Thesumoftheinterioranglesofatriangleisalways180degrees.参考答案：√7.Toensurethestructuralintegrityofabridge,itisessentialtousehigh-qualitymaterialsandadvancedconstructiontechniques.参考答案：√8.Accordingtothepassage,themaincauseofclimatechangeistheincreaseingreenhousegasemissions.参考答案：√9.Theathlete'sperformanceinthe200-meterracewasoutstanding,settinganewschoolrecord.参考答案：×10.Thecorrectwaytoexpressthedate"October5,2023"inAmericanEnglishis"October5th,2023."参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenrenewableenergysourcesandnon-renewableenergysources?A.Renewableenergysourcesarederivedfromnaturalresourcesthatcanbereplenishedovertime,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,whilenon-renewableenergysourcesarefiniteandcannotbereplenished,suchasfossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andnaturalgas.B.Renewableenergysourcesaregenerallymoreexpensivetoproducethannon-renewableenergysources.C.Non-renewableenergysourcesproducelesspollutionthanrenewableenergysources.D.Renewableenergysourcesareonlyavailableincertaingeographiclocations,whilenon-renewableenergysourcescanbefoundalmostanywhere.参考答案：A2.Howdoesthegreenhouseeffectcontributetoglobalwarming?A.ThegreenhouseeffectisthenaturalprocessbywhichgreenhousegasesintheEarth'satmospheretrapheatandwarmtheplanet.B.Thegreenhouseeffectiscausedbyanincreaseintheconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchascarbondioxideandmethane,whicharereleasedbyhumanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.C.Thegreenhouseeffectisnotasignificantfactoringlobalwarming.D.Thegreenhouseeffectisprimarilycausedbynaturaleventslikevolcaniceruptionsandsolarradiation.参考答案：A,B3.Whatarethemaincausesofwaterpollution?A.Industrialdischarge,agriculturalrunoff,andsewagearethemaincausesofwaterpollution.B.Waterpollutionismainlycausedbynaturalfactorslikeearthquakesandhurricanes.C.Waterpollutionisnotasignificantprobleminmostpartsoftheworld.D.Waterpollutionisprimarilycausedbythedumpingofwastebyindividuals.参考答案：A4.Howcanrenewableenergysourceshelpreduceairpollution?A.Renewableenergysourcesproducelittletonoairpollutioncomparedtofossilfuels,whichreleasepollutantslikesulfurdioxide,nitrogenoxides,andparticulatematter.B.Renewableenergysourcesrequirealotoflandandwater,whichcanleadtohabitatdestructionandwaterpollution.C.Renewableenergysourcesarenotcost-effectiveanddonotcontributetoreducingairpollution.D.Renewableenergysourcesareonlyusefulinremoteareasanddonothaveasignificantimpactonreducingairpollution.参考答案：A5.Whatarethebenefitsofusingpublictransportation?A.Publictransportationcanreducetrafficcongestion,lowerairpollution,andsaveenergycomparedtoprivatevehicles.B.Publictransportationismoreexpensivethanusingprivatevehicles.C.Publictransportationisonlyusefulinlargecitiesandnotinruralareas.D.Publictransportationisnotreliableanddoesnotprovideaconvenientmodeoftransportation.参考答案：A6.Howdoesdeforestationcontributetoclimatechange?A.Deforestationreducesthenumberoftreesthatcanabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,leadingtoanincreaseingreenhousegasconcentrations.B.Deforestationisnotasignificantfactorinclimatechange.C.Deforestationismainlycausedbynaturaleventslikewildfiresandstorms.D.Deforestationisbeneficialfortheenvironmentasitallowsformorelandtobeusedforagriculture.参考答案：A7.Whatarethemainchallengesinimplementingrenewableenergysources?A.Theinitialcostofinstallingrenewableenergysystemscanbehigh,andtheremaybelimitedaccesstofinancingforrenewableenergyprojects.B.Renewableenergysourcesarenotreliableanddependheavilyonweatherconditions.C.Renewableenergysourcesarenotenvironmentallyfriendlyandproducealotofpollution.D.Renewableenergysourcesareonlyusefulindevelopedcountriesandnotindevelopingcountries.参考答案：A,B8.Howcanindividualscontributetoreducingtheircarbonfootprint?A.Individualscanreducetheircarbonfootprintbyusingenergy-efficientappliances,reducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andplantingtrees.B.Individualscannotdoanythingtoreducetheircarbonfootprint.C.Reducingcarbonfootprintisonlytheresponsibilityofgovernmentsandlargecorporations.D.Individualsshouldnotworryabouttheircarbonfootprintasitisnotasignificantproblem.参考答案：A五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.AteamofengineersfromtheUniversityofTechnologyhasdevelopedanewtypeofsolar-poweredwaterpumpthatcouldrevolutionizeirrigationinruralareas.Thepump,called"SunWater,"isdesignedtobelightweightandeasytoinstall,makingitidealforsmall-scalefarmingoperations.Itusessolarpanelstogenerateelectricity,whichpowersthepumptodrawwaterfromwellsorrivers.OneofthekeyfeaturesofSunWaterisitslowmaintenancerequirements.Theengineershavedesignedthepumptobedurableandresistanttocorrosion,ensuringthatitcanoperateeffectivelyforyearswithoutneedingfrequentrepairs.Additionally,thepumpcomeswithauser-friendlyinterfacethatallowsfarmerstoeasilymonitorandcontrolthewatersupply.PreliminarytestshaveshownthatSunWatercansignificantlyincreasewaterefficiency,reducingwaterwastebyupto30%.Thisinnovationisparticularlypromisingforregionsfacingwaterscarcity,asitprovidesasustainableandcost-effectivesolutionforirrigation.TheengineersarenowworkingonexpandingthedistributionofSunWatertoruralcommunitiesindevelopingcountries,whereaccesstocleanwaterisacriticalissue.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribethebenefitsofsolarenergyinruralareas.B.Tointroduceanewsolar-poweredwaterpumpforirrigation.C.Todiscussthechallengesofwaterscarcityindevelopingcountries.D.Tocomparedifferenttypesofwaterpumpsavailableinthemarket.参考答案：B2.HowdoesSunWaterdifferfromtraditionalwaterpumps?A.Ituseswindenergyinsteadofsolarenergy.B.Itrequiresmoremaintenancethantraditionalpumps.C.Itisdesignedforlarge-scalefarmingoperations.D.Itislightweightandeasytoinstall.参考答案：D3.WhatarethekeyfeaturesofSunWater?A.Highmaintenancerequirementsandcorrosionresistance.B.User-friendlyinterfaceandlowmaintenanceneeds.C.Abilitytodrawwaterfromwellsorriversandincreasewaterefficiency.D.Useofwindpanelsinsteadofsolarpanels.参考答案：B4.WhyisSunWaterconsideredapromisingsolutionforwaterscarcity?A.Itismoreexpensivethantraditionalpumps.B.Itprovidesasustainableandcost-effectivesolutionforirrigation.C.Itisonlysuitableforurbanareas.D.Itrequiresaconstantsupplyofelectricity.参考答案：B5.WhatisthenextstepfortheengineersworkingonSunWater?A.Toimprovethepump'sefficiency.B.Toexpanditsdistributiontoruralcommunities.C.Toconductmorepreliminarytests.D.Todevelopanewtypeofsolarpanel.参考答案：B6.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheimpactofSunWateronwaterefficiency?A.Itreduceswaterwastebyupto30%.B.Itincreaseswaterwastebyupto30%.C.Ithasnosignificantimpactonwaterefficiency.D.Itmakeswaterlessaccessibleforfarmers.参考答案：A7.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofSunWater?A.Itwillonlybeusedindevelopedcountries.B.Itwillreplacealltraditionalwaterpumps.C.Itwillbewidelyadoptedinruralcommunities.D.Itwillbecomeobsoleteduetonewtechnologies.参考答案：C8.WhatistheprimarybenefitofSunWaterforfarmers?A.Itprovidesaconstantsupplyofelectricity.B.Itallowsforeasymonitoringandcontrolofthewatersupply.C.Itismoreaffordablethantraditionalpumps.D.Itcandrawwaterfromanysourcewithoutrestrictions.参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查英语习语的理解。“hitthenailonthehead”意为“一针见血”，指准确地切中要点。A选项“摇旗呐喊”意为欢呼助威；B选项“画龙点睛”意为增添最关键的部分；C选项“一针见血”意为准确地指出问题所在；D选项“画蛇添足”意为做了多余的事。故正确答案为C。2.参考答案：C解析：本题考查英语短语的理解。“nothingshortof”意为“不仅仅是”，表示程度非常深。A选项“几乎不”表示程度低；B选项“远非”表示完全不是；C选项“不仅仅是”表示程度深；D选项“大约”表示估计。故正确答案为C。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查数学计算。设矩形宽为xcm，则长为2xcm。周长为2(长+宽)=2(2x+x)=30，解得x=5，所以长为10cm，面积为长×宽=10×5=50平方厘米。但根据题干条件，计算有误，正确答案应为60平方厘米。故正确答案为B。4.参考答案：B解析：本题考查英语语态。A选项是主动语态；B选项是被动语态；C选项是主动语态；D选项是主动语态。故正确答案为B。5.参考答案：C解析：本题考查阅读理解。根据文章内容，气候变化的成因与人类活动有关，故C选项正确。A选项与文章内容相反；B选项与文章内容不符；D选项与文章内容不符。故正确答案为C。6.参考答案：D解析：本题考查科学记数法。0.005可以表示为5x10^-3。A选项指数错误；B选项指数错误；C选项指数错误；D选项正确。故正确答案为D。7.参考答案：B解析：本题考查数学计算。距离=速度×时间=60miles/hour×3hours=180miles。A选项计算错误；B选项计算错误；C选项正确；D选项计算错误。故正确答案为C。8.参考答案：D解析：本题考查英语情态动词。A选项语法错误；B选项表示禁止；C选项表示推测；D选项表示必须做某事。故正确答案为D。9.参考答案：D解析：本题考查英语动词的过去式。“togo”的过去式是“went”。A选项是“give”的过去式；B选项是“go”的过去分词；C选项是“giveup”的过去式；D选项正确。故正确答案为D。10.参考答案：B解析：本题考查数学计算。n边形的内角和为(n-2)×180度。720=(n-2)×180，解得n=6。A选项计算错误；B选项正确；C选项计算错误；D选项计算错误。故正确答案为B。二、填空题1.参考答案：increased解析：本题考查“renewableenergysources”对“globaldemandforfossilfuels”的影响。题干提到renewableenergysources的快速发展，设问其对fossilfuels需求的影响。根据能源学常识，可再生能源发展会减少对化石燃料的依赖，从而降低其需求。选项A“decreased”表示减少，与题干逻辑相反；B“increased”表示增加，符合题干逻辑；C“stabilized”表示稳定，与题干快速发展矛盾；D“diversified”表示多样化，与需求变化无关。故选B。2.参考答案：optimize解析：本题考查“irrigationsystem”的优化设计。题干提到为提高灌溉系统效率，问应如何放置水管。根据水利工程学原理，优化水管布局可减少水压损失，提高效率。选项A“optimize”表示优化，符合题干要求；B“simplify”表示简化，可能降低效率；C“extend”表示延长，未必提高效率；D“replace”表示替换，与题干不符。故选A。3.参考答案：delay解析：本题考查“heavyrainfall”对“constructionprogress”的影响。题干提到南方地区可能有大雨，问其对新坝建设的影响。根据气象学与工程学知识，大雨会中断施工，导致延误。选项A“delay”表示延误，符合题干；B“accelerate”表示加速，与大雨影响相反；C“complete”表示完成，与题干矛盾；D“initiate”表示启动，与题干不符。故选A。4.参考答案：balance解析：本题考查“suspensionbridge”的设计原则。题干提到工程师在设计阶段需注意电缆的张力与压力。根据结构力学知识，悬索桥设计需平衡拉压应力。选项A“neglect”表示忽视，违反设计原则；B“balance”表示平衡，符合题干；C“ignore”表示忽略，同A；D“exaggerate”表示夸大，与题干无关。故选B。5.参考答案：exceptional解析：本题考查“athlete'sperformance”的描述。题干提到运动员打破纪录，问其表现如何。根据体育学评价标准，破纪录表现属优异。选项A“average”表示普通；B“exceptional”表示优异；C“ordinary”表示普通；D“predictable”表示可预测。故选B。6.参考答案：13解析：本题考查“rectangularswimmingpool”的几何计算。题干给出周长80米，长是宽的2倍，求宽。设宽为x，则长为2x，周长=2(2x+x)=80，解得x=13。故宽为13米。选项A、C、D数值计算错误。故选B。7.参考答案：T=T0+ΔT解析：本题考查“temperatureincrease”的科学表达。题干要求表达温度升高，T0为初始温度，ΔT为升高量。选项A正确表达温度变化；B表示降低；C表示乘积；D表示除法。故选A。8.参考答案：360km解析：本题考查“traintraveldistance”的计算。题干给出速度120km/h，时间3h，距离=speed×time=120×3=360km。选项A、C、D计算错误。故选B。9.参考答案：read解析：本题考查“read”动词的过去式。根据英语语法规则，不规则动词“read”的过去式仍为read。选项A、C、D形式错误。故选B。10.参考答案：540解析：本题考查“hexagon”内角和。根据多边形内角和公式(n-2)×180°，六边形n=6，内角和=(6-2)×180°=540°。选项A、C、D数值计算错误。故选B。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2025MPA联考英语二历年真题及答案》中关于运动员训练方法的知识点。题干表述严谨，运动员通过采用新的训练方案显著提高了100米短跑成绩，符合实际情况，故判断正确。2.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《2025MPA联考英语二历年真题及答案》中关于天气预报的知识点。题干表述为“明天下午将下大雨”，但实际天气预报中可能并非如此，故判断错误。3.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《2025MPA联考英语二历年真题及答案》中关于环境术语的知识点。题干表述为“环境保护”的正确英文表达是“环境保护”，但实际上更常用的是“environmentalprotection”，故判断错误。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2025MPA联考英语二历年真题及答案》中关于速度、时间和距离计算的知识点。根据公式：距离=速度×时间，120km/h×2.5h=300km，计算结果正确，故判断正确。5.参考答案：D解析：本题考查《2025MPA联考英语二历年真题及答案》中关于英语语法错误的知识点。中国学习者常见的语法错误包括主谓一致、时态一致和冠词使用，故正确选项为D。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2025MPA联考英语二历年真题及答案》中关于三角形内角和的知识点。三角形内角和恒为180度，这是几何学的基本定理，故判断正确。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2025MPA联考英语二历年真题及答案》中关于桥梁结构的知识点。确保桥梁结构完整性需要使用高质量材料和先进技术，这是工程学的基本原则，故判断正确。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2025MPA联考英语二历年真题及答案》中关于气候变化的知识点。根据科学共识，温室气体排放增加是气候变化的主要原因，故判断正确。9.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《2025MPA联考英语二历年真题及答案》中关于运动员比赛成绩的知识点。题干表述为“运动员在200米比赛中表现出色，创造了新的校纪录”，但实际可能并非如此，故判断错误。10.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《2025MPA联考英语二历年真题及答案》中关于日期表达的知识点。题干表述为“2023年10月5日”的英文表达是“October5th,2023”，但实际上更常用的是“October5,2023”，故判断错误。四、简答题1.参考答案：A解析：本题考查能源类型差异。选项A正确指出了可再生能源和非可再生能源的主要区别，即可再生能源可以持续补充，而非可再生能源是有限的。选项B错误，因为可再生能源的初始成本可能较高，但长期来看可能更经济。选项C错误，因为非可再生能源会产生更多污染。选项D错误，因为可再生能源的分布比非可再生能源更广泛。本题考查的是能源科学常识。2.参考答案：A,B解析：本题考查温室效应与全球变暖的关系。选项A正确解释了温室效应的