山东烟台市牟平区2026-2027学年八年级上册英语期中考试题（含答案）

山东烟台市牟平区2026-2027学年八年级上册英语期中考试题一、阅读理解ATrip1:OneWeekInTheMountainsBringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheGreenMountains.Youmaygohikingortryrockclimbing.Thisisalsoaprotectionareaforwildanimals.Youcanfindmanykindsofanimalslivinginthisarea.Time:July8—July14Tel:84639818Adult:$110.00Child:$55.00Trip2:ThreeDaysInTheCountryTherearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightsinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Time:July20—July22Tel:83986432Adult:$50.00Child:$25.00Trip3:FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlight(手电筒)andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventure(冒险).Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheplantsyou’llseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Time:July16—July18Tel:83875629Adult:$30.00NotforchildrenTrip4:FiveDaysByTheSeaWearyoursunhatandenjoythewonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboats,too.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Time:July23—July27Tel:87549679Adult:$80.00Child:$40.001.SamstayedinHunterValleywithhiswifeandhis5-year-olddaughter.Howmuchdiditcost?A.$25. B.$50. C.$100. D.$125.2.Davidlovessports.HewilltakehisholidayfromJuly7toJuly15.Whatactivitywillheprobablytakepartin?A.Hikinginthemountains. B.Watchingplantsatnight.C.Fishinginthecountry. D.Swimminginthesea.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Wecangohorse-ridinginTrip1. B.ChildrencannotjoinFlashlightAdventure.C.ThehotelofTrip4isfarawayfromthesea. D.Trip3offersbeautifulflowersightseeing.BTheworldlost6.7millionhectares(公顷)offorestlandin2024,morethandoublethenumberoftheyearbefore.Forestsaredisappearingatasurprisingspeed.Everyminute,anareaofabout18footballfieldsisclearedfromourplanet.TheworryingdatacomesfromastudypublishedonMay21,2025,whichwascarriedoutbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofMarylandintheUS.ForestsplayanimportantroleonEarth.Theytakeincarbondioxide,offerhomeforthousandsofwildplantsandanimals,andhelpkeepthebalanceofourclimate.However,human-causedactivitiesandglobalwarmingareputtingthesevaluablenaturaltreasuresingreatdanger.Abouthalfoftheforestlosscamefromwildfires.Thesefiresarecausedbybothhumanactivitiesandclimatefactors.Localpeoplesetfirestoclearforestlandforfarmingandraisinganimals.Onceoutofcontrol,thefireswillspreadquicklyacrosslargeareas,especiallyduringextremelyhotdays.Theyear2024wasrecordedasthehottestyearsofar.Highertemperaturesdriedouttreesandgrass,makingwildfiresmucheasiertostartandhardertoputout.ThestudypaidspecialattentiontoSouthAmerica.Rainforeststhere,suchastheAmazonrainforest,arewell-knownas“thelungsoftheEarth”.Theyareofgreatimportancetoalllifeonourplanet.Unluckily,mostoftherecentforestlosstookplaceincountriesincludingBrazilandBolivia.Largeareasofrainforestarebeingdestroyedyearbyyear.“It’saglobalredalert(警告),”saidElizabethGoldman,aco-directorofWorldResourcesInstitute.“Forestsaredying,andthewholeworldshouldhearthewarning.Itisalsoacalltoactionforeverypersonwhocaresaboutalivableplanet.Governmentsshouldmakestrongerrulestostopillegaltree-cutting.Ordinarypeoplecanalsodosmallthings,suchaschoosingeco-friendlyproductsandspreadingenvironmentalideas.Protectingforestsisprotectingourownfuture.”4.Howmuchforestwaslostin2023?A.About18millionhectares. B.Morethan11millionhectares.C.About6millionhectares. D.Lessthan3.35millionhectares.5.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2and3?A.Alltheforestlossiscausedbywildfires. B.Wildfiresareonemaincauseofforestloss.C.Itiseasytoputoutwildfiresonextremelyhotdays.D.Localpeoplesetfiresjustforfun.6.WhatdoElizabethGoldman’swordsmean?A.Somecountriesneedtoplantmoreforests. B.Theforestsmeanalottoalivableplanet.C.It’stimeforustotakeactiontoprotecttheplanet.D.Forestfiresareaseriousproblem.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ClimatechangeledtoforestfiresB.Aseriouswarning:OurforestsaredisappearingC.Humanshavedonealottoprotectnature D.About18footballfieldslosteveryminuteCNowadays,billionsofpeoplehavesmartphones.Chargingphonesispartofourdailylife.Butastimegoesby,batteries(电池)donotworkwell.Aphonethatcouldlastafulldaymaysuddenlyneedcharging(充电)allthetime.Theproblemisoftenthewaywechargeourphones.Today’ssmartphonesuselithium-ion(锂离子)batteries.Theycanworkforabout500chargecycles,ortwotothreeyears,beforetheircapacity(容量)drops.Unluckily,mostphonebatteriesarehardtoreplace.Whenthebatterybreaksdown,manypeoplebuyanewphone.Thiscreateslotsofwaste.Tosolvetheproblem,theEuropeanUnionhaspassedalaw.Itasksphonemakerstoproducephoneswitheasily-removedbatteriesby2027.Whatcanwedorightnowtokeepphonebatterieshealthy?Onecommonmistakeisalwayschargingthephoneto100%.Keepingitfullychargedputsmuchstressonthebatteryandshortensitslife.Expertssuggestwekeepbatterylevelsbetween20%and80%.Hightemperaturealsohurtsbatteries.Usingthephonewhilechargingmakesithotandspeedsupbatterywear.Ifyouchargeyourphoneatnight,placeitonacool,hardsurface.Nevercoveritwithablanket(毯子),oritwilleasilyoverheat.Besides,avoidcheapchargers(充电器),fortheymaymakethephonetoohot.Itisbettertousethefactory-madecharger.Smallchangesincharginghabitscanmakeabigdifference.Theyhelpbatterieslastlongerandcutdownwaste.8.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopicatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bydescribingaproblem.9.Whydomanypeoplebuyanewphonewhenthebatterybreaksdown?A.Becausethenewphonesaremorepopular. B.Becausethebatteriesarenoteasytoreplace.C.Becausechangingthebatterywillcreatewaste.D.Becausenewphonesarecheaperthannewbatteries.10.Whichofthefollowingcanstopyourphonefromoverheating(过热)?①Playingvideosonthephonewhilecharging.②Placingthephoneonadeskwhilecharging.③Usingthechargerthatcamewiththephone.④Puttingthephoneunderablanketwhilecharging.A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducethehistoryoflithium-ionbatteries.B.Toencouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.C.Toteachhowtomakeourphonebatterylastlonger.D.Toshowtheimportanceofsmartphonesinourdailylives.DIn2026,thereisanewtrend(流行趋势)onforeignsocialmedia(媒体):BecomingChinese.ThisisdifferentfromtheearliertrendsaboutChina.Inthepast,peoplearoundtheworldmostlyfocusedonsimpleChinesesymbols,likeChinesefood.Now,peoplefromothercountriespayattentiontoChineselivinghabits.Atfirst,aChinese-Americangirlmadeavideoandhelpedstartthetrend.ThousandsofforeignpeoplelearnedaboutsomeChineselivinghabitsthroughit.Later,manyofthemtookupthehabitofdrinkinghotwaterandpracticingbaduanjin.ThetrendbecamepopulararoundtheNewYear.Atthistimeofyear,manypeoplewanttoworkonself-improvement,especiallyontheirphysicalhealth.ThismakeshealthtipsfromtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)popularonline.Forexample,getenoughsleeptoprotect“energy”,avoidwalkingoncoldfloors,bringabottleofhotwater,andsoon.Thesesimpletipsofferpeopleusefulwaystoreducetheriskofillness,allowingthemtorethinktheirownwaysoflife.Now,moreforeignersarechangingfromjustobserving(观察)Chineseculturefromadistancetobeingcloselyconnectedwithit.TheyareinterestedinandexcitedaboutputtingChineselivinghabitsintopractice.ChineselivinghabitsarepartofthetraditionalChinesewayoflife.Modernpeople’slivesarealwaysfullofchallengesandpressure.Moreandmorepeoplearelookingforhelpfulwaystodealwiththat.TheChinesewayoflife—suchasorder,inner(内心的)peace,andthebalancebetweenyinandyang—canbringpeoplesomepeaceofmind.12.Howisthenewtrenddifferentfromearlierones?A.ItismorepopularinAmerica. B.ItfocusesonChineselivinghabits.C.ItismainlyaboutChinesefood. D.ItencouragespeopletomovetoChina.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3toparagraph5?A.PuttingChinesehabitsintopracticeisdifficult.B.ForeignpeopleimprovetheirhealthwithTCM.C.ThetrendwasonlypopularovertheNewYear.D.ForeignersstoppedobservingChineseculture.14.WhydoesthetraditionalChinesewayoflifeattractpeople?A.Itplaysaroleindealingwithstress. B.Itpushespeopletogiveuptheirownhabits.C.Itteachespeopletoconnectwitheachother. D.IthelpspeoplelearnaboutChinesehistory.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoPutTCMTipsintoPractice B.TheLifeofaChinese-AmericanGirlC.ANewTrend:LivingLikeChinesePeople D.WhyChineseTraditionsArePopularNowEHavingahobbyisnotjustabouthavingfuninyourfreetime—it’salsogreatforyourmindandbody.16Animportantbenefitofhobbiesisthattheyhelpyoufocusonthepresent.Whenyoudoactivitieslikepainting,gardening,orplayingtheguitar,youneedtopayfullattention.17Whenyoureallyloseyourselfintheseactivities,youmightnotnoticetimepassing.Asaresult,youwillfeellessstressedandmoreclear-headed.18Theyoftenteachyoutothinkoutsidethebox.Practicinghobbiesislikeexerciseforyourbrain.Thiskindofexercisehelpsyourmindworkbetter.Littlebylittle,you’llbeabletocomeupwithcreativeideasinotherareasofyourlife.Besides,followinggrouphobbiesorjoiningclubshelpsbuildsocialconnections.19Whetherit’samusicclub,alocalsportsteam,orareadinggroup,makingfriendsthroughsharedhobbiescanbringyougreatjoy.What’smore,dependingonthehobby,youcanalsoexperiencephysicalbenefits.Activitieslikeplayingthepianoorpaintingareexcellentforhelpingyourhandsandeyesworktogetherbetter.20Thesephysicalbenefits,inturn,giveyoubetterhealthandasenseofachievement.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。A.Hobbiesalsoimproveyourabilitytosolveproblemscreatively.B.Hobbieshelpusmakenewfriendsandstayclosetothem.C.Thishelpsyoustopthinkingaboutpastproblemsorfutureworries.D.Somehobbies,likedancing,canmakeyourbodymoreactive.E.Let’sexplorethekeybenefitshobbiesbringtoyourlife!F.Thisisverygoodforyourmindbecauseitmakesyoufeelpartofacommunitywherepeopleshareyourinterestsandsupporteachother.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasacoolSaturdaymorning.Ourclassorganizedan21totheremotemountaininthecountryside.Noneofusimaginedwewould22unexpectedtroubleduringthetrip,althoughwehadcheckedtheweatherreportthenightbefore.Wewalkedslowlyalongtherockypathandadmireddifferentkindsofwildplants.Welaughedandtookphotoswhileenjoyingthequietbeautyofnature.23,darkcloudsrolledoverthehillsandaheavyshowerhitusquickly.Thenarrowpathturnedslipperyatonce.Severalnervousstudentsfellinto24.Agirlslippedonwetstonesandherkneewasbadly25byasharpstone.Wekeptmovingforwardslowlyuntilahugefallentreecompletelyblockedourwayahead.Wehadto26.Ourteachertriedhardto27akeymessagetous:wehadto28calmnomatterwhatdangerwefaced.Ifwesupportedoneanotherandstucktogether,wecould29thisterriblesituation.Wetookgoodcareoftheinjuredgirlandsharedoursnackstokeepourenergyup.Hourslater,agroupoflocalhikersfoundusandgaveususefulfirst-aidsupplies.Wesharedourbottledwaterwiththem30.21.A.journey B.outing C.vacation D.adventure22.A.getover B.getthrough C.getinto D.getaway23.A.Lastly B.Simply C.Surprisingly D.Curiously24.A.panic B.fear C.trouble D.sadness25.A.hit B.beaten C.hurt D.broken26.A.stopshort B.slowdown C.turnback D.giveup27.A.getacross B.workout C.passon D.handover28.A.seem B.become C.get D.remain29.A.control B.survive C.avoid D.face30.A.intotal B.inturn C.inreturn D.insecret三、短文填空根据上下文语境和所给的中文提示，写出文中单词的适当形式。31(好奇心)drivesustotrynewthings.Whenwetakeonhardtasks,wemaymeet32(失败).Weshould33(表现)calmlyandnevergiveup.Ifwekeepworking,wewillgetan34(成就)atlast.Wecanalso35(表达)ourfeelingstofriendswhenthingsgowrong.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Natureisfullofamazing36(wonder).Ifyouwanttoenjoy37(you)innature,gooutandexplore.Lotsofpeopletraveltodifferentnaturalplaces38(see)breathtakingviews.Natureisthecommontreasureofallhumans,sowechoose39(notleave)rubbishbehindwhenvisitingthesebeautifulplaces.Itisimportantforustoprotectthenaturalwonders.Somenaturalsightsaresofamous40thousandsofvisitorscometovisitthemeveryyear.41somenaturalwondersarefarawayfromourhome,wecanstilllearnaboutthemfrombooksandvideos.Duringourtriplastsummer,Ivisitedoneof42(great)localmountainsandahugecanyon(峡谷).Themountainoffers43(end)viewsforvisitors,whilethecanyongivesusanothertotallydifferentfeeling.Ifelt44(shock)whenIstoodattheedgeofthecanyon.Thedepthofthevalley45(surprise)everyvisitor.Natureteachesustoloveandrespectallofitsamazingwonders.四、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。ZhangHeyi,alsoknownasQiQionline,runsasocialmediachannelcalled“QiQi’sInsectWorld”.Hehas255,000followers,morethan1,580,000likes,andabout250shortvideosshowingmanydifferentkindsofinsects.The13-year-oldboyhasshowninterestininsectssincelongbeforehestartedschool.Withhisparents’helpandencouragement,Zhangbegantolearnaboutinsectsbytakingpartinsummercamps,readingbooksandwatchingnatureshows.Healsomademanysmallinsectcagesathome.Nowhehascollectedover100insects,includingbeetles(甲虫)hefoundinFujianandgrasshoppers(蚂蚱)fromShenzhen.ItisusuallywarminShenzhenandthecityisrichindifferentinsectspecies(物种),soitisaperfectplacetowatchinsects.“IoftenlookforinsectsatTanglangMountainCountryPark,LianhuaHillPark,YangtaiMountainForestParkandOCTNationalWetlandPark.I’verecordedabout60differentkindsofinsectsjustatTanglangMountainCountryParknearmyhome.”Zhangsaid.NowZhangisabletoidentifyover1,000insectspecies.Withhismother’shelp,Zhangpostedhisfirstvideoaboutinsectsfiveyearsago.Inthevideo,heputtwokindsofstickinsects(竹节虫)onhishandsandexplainedwhattheylooklike,wheretheylive,andhowtheyprotectthemselves.Manypeopleonlinelikedthevideo,whichmadehimexcitedtosharemoreinsectfacts.Inthepastfewyears,hehasaddedvideosaboutmanydifferentbutterflies,caterpillars,andbeetlestohischannel.“Iwanttoencouragemorepeopletounderstandinsectsandprotectthem.Itisimportanttoprotectallkindsofspecies,”Zhangsaid.46.WhatdoQiQi’sshortvideosshow?______________________________________________________________________________47.HowdidZhangHeyilearnaboutinsects?______________________________________________________________________________48.WhyisShenzhenaperfectplacetowatchinsects?______________________________________________________________________________49.Accordingtotheunderlinedsentence,whatdoyouthinkofZhangHeyi?______________________________________________________________________________50.WhatisZhangHeyi’spurposeofpostinginsectvideosonline?______________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达51.校报正在开展主题征文活动HealthyGrowthforTeenager邀请同学们分享自己健康成长的经验。请你以HowIHaveaHealthyGrowth为题投稿，介绍自己的做法。要点提示：1.重视身体健康，养成良好的健康习惯。2.劳逸结合，培养爱好，合理利用空闲时间放松自己。3.面对烦恼学会调节情绪，保持积极乐观的心态。写作要求：1.可适当使用不定式以及连词although，sothat等。2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯；3.100词左右。4.不得出现真实姓名、校名。HowIHaveaHealthyGrowthHello,everyone.I’dl