考研英语一2025年真题解析版含答案详解完形阅读翻译写作精讲可打印

2025年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）SectionIUseofEnglishLocatedinthesouthernPeloponnesianpeninsula,Pavlopetri(themodernnameofthesite)emergedasaNeolithicsettlementaround3500B.C.ThisareaoftheAegeanSeais__1__toearthquakesandtsunamis,whichcausedthecityto__2__sink.TheslowsealevelriseintheMediterranean__3__thecitymorethan3000yearsago.Formillennia,thecity's__4__layunseenbelowsome13feetofwater.Theywerecoveredbyathicklayerofsand__5__theislandofLaconia.Inrecentdecades,shifting__6__andclimatechangehaveerodedanaturalbarrierthat__7__Pavlopetri.In1967,ascientificsurveyofthePeloponnesiancoastwas__8__datatoanalyzechangeinsealevels__9__BritishoceanographerNicholasFlemmingfirstspottedthesunken__10__.Ayearlater,hereturnedwithafewstudentsto__11__thelocationandmapthesite.Theteamidentifiedsome15buildings,courtyards,anetworkofstreets,andtwochambertombs.__12__theexcitinginitialfinds,thesitewouldlie__13__fordecadesbeforearchaeologistswouldreturn.In2009archaeologistsChrysanthiGallonandJonHenderson__14__excavationofPavlopetriincooperationwiththeGreekMinistryofCulture.Sincethe1960s,underwaterarchaeology__15__andtoolshadmadehugeadvances.Theteam__16__robotics,sonarmapping,andstate-of-the-artgraphicstosurveythesite.From2009to2013theywereabletobringtheunderwatertownto__17__.Coveringabouttwoandahalfacres,Pavlopetrithreemainroads__18__some50rectangularbuildings,allofwhichhadopencourtyards,ExcavationsrevealedalargenumberofMinoan-styleloomweights,__19__Pavlopetriwasathrivingtradecenterwitha__20__textileindustry.1. A.relevant B.prone C.available D.alien2. A.accidentally B.frequently C.gradually D.temporarily3. A.disguised B.submerged C.relocated D.isolated4. A.legends B.programs C.remains D.surroundings5. A.across B.off C.under D.via6. A.currents B.rivers C.seasons D.winds7. A.elevated B.separated C.comprised D.protected8. A.gathering B.restoring C.updating D.supplying9. A.when B.until C.after D.once10. A.belongings B.resources C.products D.structures11. A.preserve B.select C.display D.examining12. A.Despite B.Unlike C.Besides D.Among13. A.unchallenged B.unknown C.unorganized D.undisturbed14. A.suspended B.transferred C.resumed D.canceled15. A.policies B.theories C.documents D.techniques16. A.ordered B.provided C.employed D.adjusted17. A.effect B.light C.reality D.mind18. A.crossed B.connected C.blocked D.altered19. A.expecting B.suggesting C.predicting D.recalling20. A.robust B.diverse C.marginal D.dependentSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1ThegrammarschoolboyfromStratford-upon-AvonhaslandedascholarlypunchaftergroundbreakingresearchshowedthatShakespearedoesbenefitChildren'sliteracyandemotionaldevelopment.Butonlyifyouacthimout.Astudyfoundthata"rehearsalworn"approachtoteachingShakespearebroadenedchildren'svocabularyandthecomplexityoftheirwritingaswellastheiremotionalliteracy."Theresearchshowsthatthewayactorsworkmakesabigdifferencetothewaychildrenuselanguageandalsohowtheythinkaboutthemselves,"JacquiO'HanlonoftheRoyalShakespeareCompany(RSC),whichcommissionedthestudysaid.Therandomisedcontroltrialinvolvedhundredsofyearspupils-agednineandten-at45stateprimaryschoolsthathadnotbeen"previouslyexposedtoRSCpedagogy."Theyweresplitintotargetandcontrolgroupsandaskedtowrite,forexample,amessageinabottleasFerdinandaftertheshipwreckinTheTempest.Thetargetgroupwasgivena30-minutedrama-basedactivitytoaccompanythepassage.Thepeer-reviewedresultsshowedthatthetargetgroupofpupilsdrewonawidervocabulary,usedwords"classedasmoresophisticatedorrarer",andwroteatgreaterlength.Theyalso"appeartobemorecomfortablewritinginrole...while[control]pupilsimaginehowtheythemselveswouldreacttobeingshipwrecked,[target]childrenputthemselvesintheshoesofalibrarycharacterandexpressthatcharacter'semotion".TheTimetoActstudyalsofoundthatwhilecontrolpupilsretiedon"desertislandcliche's"suchaspalmtrees,targetpupilswere"moreexpansivegivingabroaderpictureofthesky,theseaandtheatmosphericconditions".O'Hanlonsaidshehadbeenmostsurprisedbythe"emotionalliteracythatwasevidentinthe[target]children'swritingandthattheywere"moreresilientintheirwriting,morehopeful".Sheadded"Theemotionalunderstandingwasveryevidentanditisprobablyrelatedtothe[rehearsalroomprocess]whereyouareusedtotryingtoimagineyourwaythrough.Thewerecomfortableindescribingdifferentemotionalstatesandpartofwhatyoudoindramaisputyourselfindifferentshoes".Thestudyshowedtheimportanceofembeddingartsineducation,shesaid."Butcouldtheresultsbereplicatedwithanyolddramatist?O'HanlonsaidmoreresearchwouldbeneededbutsuggestedthatShakespeare'suseof20000words,comparedwiththeeveryday2000words,gavea"massiveexpansionoflanguageintochildren'slives",whichwascombinedwithchildren'usingtheirwholebodiestobringwordstolife'."21.The"rehearsalroom"approachrequirespupilsto[A]rewritethelinesfromShakespeare.[B]WatchRSCactors'performances.[C]playtherolesinShakespeare.[D]StudydramaunderRSCartist.22.Thestudydividedthepupilsintotwogroupstofindwhether[A]Thechangeininstructionenhanceslearningoutcomes.[B]expandingvocabularyhelpsdevelopreadingfluency.[C]emotionaffectsunderstandingofsophisticatedworks.[D]theclassroomactivitystimulatesinterestintheacts.23.Controlpupils'relianceon"desertislandclick's"showstheir[A]weaknessindescription[B]omissionofsmalldetails.[C]casualstyleofwriting.[D]preferenceforbigwords24.whatcanpromotechildren'semotionalliteracyaccordingtoO'Hanlon?[A]Writinginanimaginativemanner.[B]Identifyingwithliterarycharacters.[C]Drawinginspirationfromnature.[D]Concentratingonreal-lifesituations.25.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat[A]thenewteachingmethodmayworkbestwithShakespeare.[B]thelanguageofShakespearemaybeformidableforpupils.[C]otherolddramatistsmaybeincludedinprimaryeducation[D]pupilsmaybereluctanttoworkonotherolddramatists.Text2Iwasshockedtolearnrecentlythatsomescientistswanttoscalebacktheirresearchinanefforttodecreasecarbonemissions.Thecrisisishere,theysaid,andweneedtocutbackonourenergy-intensivemodelling.Attheveryleast,weneedtomakeourenergyusefarmoresustainable.Itisunarguablethatourlaboratories,scientificinstruments,rocketsandsatellites-thetoolswescientistsneedtomeasuretheplanet'spulse-demandsignificantamountsofenergybothintheirconstructionandoperation.Anditisequallytruethatscience'sunrelentingappetiteforinformationhascausedamushroomingofenergy-intensivedatacentresaroundtheworld.AccordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency,thesebuildingsnowconsumeabout1percentoftheworld'selectricity.Iftheworldistomeetitsnet-zeroambitions,wemustthinkhardabouthowwecandeliversustainablecomputinganddelivermoreLUMIS.Everyday,scientists,technologistsandengineersarediscoveringnewwaystoexploitrenewableenergysourcesanddeveloptechniquesnotjusttousepowermoreintelligentlybuttopowerourintelligence.AgreatexampleofthisisEurope'slargestsupercomputer,LUMIinFinland,whichisastonishinglycarbon-negative,establishedinanoldpapermill,itispoweredbyanearbyriveranditsremoteheatwarmsthepeoplewholiveinthesurroundingtownofKajaani26.Theauthorexpressedgreatsurpriseatsomescientists'_______.[A]unwillingnesstocutcarbonemissions[B]intentiontoreducetheirresearch[C]suspicionsaboutsustainableenergy[D]wasteofelectricityintheirprojects27.Theauthorbelievesthatcarbonemissionsfromresearch_______.[A]havecausedgraveconsequences[B]havecausedgroundlessworries[C]arehardtohandleatpresent[D]arejustifiableinthelongrun28.TheexampleofGreeninParagraph5isusedtoillustrate,_______.[A]theachievementsofgreatscientists[B]theurgencyofaddressingclimatechange[C]therewardsofscientificendeavors[D]thevalueoffosteringhumaningenuity29.Itcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraph_______.[A]Isamodelofsustainabilityefforts[B]Isatriumphagainstenergyshortage[C]owesmuchtoglobalhet-20initiatives[D]aimstoexplorethepowerofintelligence30.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?_______.[A]Emission-freemodellingdemandsextrafunding[B]Theneedforsupercomputersisdifficulttomeet[C]Energy-intensiveresearchworkisinevitable.[D]Thegoalsofresearchersoughttoberealistic.Text3EversincetakingonNetflixIncatitsowngame,oldHollywoodhasstruggledtoturnaprofitinstreaming,withthelikesofDisney,PealockandParamountlosingbillionsofdollarseachyear,sparkingconcernsthattheserviceswillneverbeasprofitableascableoncewas.Buttheageofstreaminghasbeenaboonforsomeunintendedwinners:piratesthatusesoftwaretoripafilmortelevisionshowinsecondsfromlegitimateonlinevideoplatformsandhostthetitlesontheirown,illegitimateservices,whichrakeinabout$2billionannuallyfromadsandsubscriptions.Withnovideoproductioncosts,illegalstreamingsiteshaveachievedprofitmarginsapproaching90%,accordingtotheMotionPictureAssociation(MPA),atradegrouprepresentingHollywoodstudiosthat'sworking.tocrackdownonthethousandsofillegalplatformsthathavecroppedupinrecentyears.InitiallytheriseoflegitimateonlinebusinessessuchasNetflixactuallyhelpedcurbdigitalpiracy,whichhadlargelybeenbasedonfileuploads.Butnowpiracyinvolvingillegalstreamingservicesaswellasfile-sharingcoststheUSeconomyabout$30billioninlostrevenueayearsandsome250,000jobsestimatestheUSChamberofCommerce'sGlobalInnovationPolicyCenter.Theglobalimpactisabout$71billionannually."Thepeoplewhoarestealingourmoviesandourtelevisionshowsandoperatingpiracysitesarenotmomandpopoperations,"saysCharlieRivkin,chiefexecutiveofficeroftheMPA."Thisisorganizedcrime."RivkinjoinedtheMPAin2017aftertheorganizationfailedfiveyearsearliertobuildconsensusbetweenHollywoodandSiliconValleytowinpassageoflegislationinCongressaimedatstoppingonlinepiracy.In2017theassociationformedtheAllianceforCreativityandEntertainment(ACE),anenforcementtaskforceofabout100detectivescirclingtheglobetohelplocalauthoritiesarreststreamingpirates.ACEsaysit'shelpedshrinkthenumberofillegalstreamingservicesinNorthAmericato126,frommorethan1,400in2018,aidedinpartbytheMPA'ssupportfora2020federallawthatmadelarge-scalestreamingofcopyrightmaterialaseriouscrime.ConsultingfirmParksAssociatespredictsthatlegitimateUSstreamingservices'cumulativelossfrompiracysince2022willreach$113billioninthenexttwoyears."Whilethereissomeoptimismthatemerging,countermeasuresandbestpracticesmayseepiracybegintoplateauby2027,thereisnoconsensusamongstakeholdersastowhenitmaybegintodecline,"saysanalystSteveHawley.31.AccordingtoParagraph1,legitimatestreamingservices_______.[A]havedrawnlessonsfromHollywood[B]havesurpassedcableinrevenue[C]areunpopularwithadvertisers[D]areconfrontedwitharealthreat32.ItcanbelearnedthatstreamerslikeNetpix_______.[A]playedapartinthefightagainstillegalfile-sharing[B]reapedbenefitsfromthewarwithdigitalpirates[C]promisedtobecomebigjobcreatorsintheUS[D]usedtocollaboratewithfileuploadingplatforms33.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph4thattheMPA_______.[A]wasdeniedcooperationbysiliconvalley[B]ledanationalprotestagainstonlinepiracy[C]wasurgedtofromanenforcementtaskforce[D]failedtowinsupportfromlocalauthorities34.AccordingtoHawley,digitalpiracy:_______.[A]cannotbecheckedinspiteofnewlegislation[B]willpossiblyoverwhelmlegitimatestreamers[C]isunlikelytodiminishinthenearfuture[D]hasbeenunderestimatedbysomeanalysts35.Whichofthefollowingisemphasizedinthetext?[A]Theneedtocoordinateanti-piracyaction[B]Thecriminalnatureofcopyrightviolation[C]Theprospectofeliminatingonlinepiracy[D]TheeconomicharmfromillegalstreamingText4Visitanyantiquesstoreandyou'llencounterartifactsfromthepast:photographs,letters,abrochuredetailingtheSinclairdinosaurexhibitfromthe1964-65World'sFair,theephemeraofhistory.Yettheseobjectsaren'ttrulyephemeral,becausethey'restillhere,decades,evencenturieslater.Why?Becausethey'retangible.Haveyouponderedthelifecycleofintangibleformats,digitalinformation,giventhatthosewhoproducetheseartifactsseldommakeprovisionfortheirlong-termpreservation?Formillennia,we'veknownwhatwe'veknownduetoartifactsthathavesurvived,oftendespitetheiroriginalcreators'neglect.Thethingitselfisthemediumthatdeliverstheinformation.Atthetimeofcreation,noattemptsweremadeatintentionalpreservation,yetanalogmaterialshaveachanceofsurvivingandservingasthehistoricalrecordthatbiographers,historians,andnovelistsrelyon.Librariesandarchiveshavetraditionallyshoulderedtheresponsibilityoforganization,preservation,andaccesstoinformation.OneofS.R.Ranganathan'sfoundationalLawsofLibraryScienceis"Savethetimeofthereader."Thus,librariansdigitizethetangiblesothatresearcherstheworldovercanquicklysearchandaccesstheirholdings.Theresultisanembarrassmentofhistoricalriches,whichbringsitsownneedle-and-haystackproblems.Librarians'innatealtruismcanactagainstuswhenuserspointtouniversalityofaccessbyholdingupacellphoneandsaying,"it'sallinhere,"ornoting"Ineverhavetoleavemylaptop"asevidencethatlibrariesarelessvitalforresearcherstoday.Yethowwasthatuniversalityofaccessmadepossibleand,perhapsmoreimportantly,howisitmaintained?Whocurateswhatispreserved?Whenitcomestoborn-digitalinformation,theterrifyinganswercanbe:ifnotlibrariansandarchivists,thennoone.Digitalinformationrequiresagreatdealmorecarethananalog.Evenwhenadigitalobjectispreserved,itmayonlybethecarrierthat'ssaved,nottheinformationitself.Astechnologyadvancesandaformatbecomesobsolete,theobjectisuseless.HaveyoueverstaredhelplesslyataZIPdisk,thinking:howdoIgetthefilesoffthis?Withoutconstantmigrationofdigitalassets,anightmareabouttheforeseeablefutureiswhatkeepshistoriansupatnight:ahistoricalrecordthatabruptlystopswhendigitalreplacesanalog.Thisphenomenonisfrighteningbecauseit'spervasive,fromthephotosonyourphonetotheofficialU.S.federalgovernmentpublicationsintegraltodocumentingourrepublicandinformingitselectorate.There'salsothehorrorofsheervolume;wearedrowninginaseaofunorganizeddigitalinformation.Digitalobjectsincreaseexponentiallyinawaytangibleformatsdonot.Inthe1990s,afamilymighthadafewhoursofhomemoviesdocumentingthreegenerations.Mymillennialsisterhasthousandsofhoursofvideofromhertwo-year-old'sstillbrieftimeonthisplanetwithnoorganizationalmetadata(i.e.,it'sunsearchable).Sowhenitcomestopreservation,thesituationisakintobailingthatdigitalseawithateacup.Froma"historicalrecord"standpoint,thisdoesn'teventouchontheissueofauthentication,whichisincreasinglyimportantinaneraofdeepfakes,manipulation,andafter-the-factrevisionofprimarysources.36.Theauthormentionstheartifactsfromthepastto_______.[A]introducethecollectionofantiques[B]contrastthemwitheverydayitems[C]bringuptheissueofpreservation[D]commentontheirhistoricalvalue37.Comparedwithdigitalobjects,tangibleartifacts_______.[A]arelesssubjecttotheircreators'neglect[B]conveyinformationinamoredirectway[C]requiremoreinternationalpreservation[D]arelesslikelytosufferseriousdamage38.AccordingtoParagraph3,librariansworkmayresultin_______.[A]oversupplyofmaterials[B]undervaluationoflibraries[C]researchers'underperformance[D]users'overrelianceontechnology39.The"ZIPdisk"iscitedasanexampletoshow_______.[A]thehazardofretrievingfilesthroughunusualmeans.[B]theinfeasibilityofconstantlymigratingdigitalassets.[C]thepossibilityoflosinginformationinobsoleteformats.[D]theinconvenienceofstoringinformationonanalogdevices.40.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthetest?[A]Hardworkshouldbedonetopreserveartifacts.[B]Contributionsoflibrariansshouldberecognized.[C]Accessingdatabasesisessentialtoresearchers.[D]KeepingdigitalhistoricalrecordsisachallengePartBDirections:ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableparagraphsfromthelistA-Gandfillthemintothenumberedboxestoformacoherenttext.ParagraphFandGhavebeencorrectlyplaced.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)[A]Peterslikestophotographbutterfliesinalandscape,celebratingthebeautyoftheirsurroundingsaswellastheinsectsthemselves.HispicturesofaGlanvillefritillaryrisingfromthesea-pinksbesidethechalkcliffsofComptonBayontheIsleofWightareparticularlyglorious.Thesetale-offshotsareevenmorechallengingbecausetheyrequireawide-anglelens,whichmeanshemustbelessthan2cmfromthebutterfly.It'sincrediblydifficulttogetthatclosetoaskittishsun-warmedinsect.Unlikesomephotographers,who"cheat"bykeepinginsectsinafridgetoslowthemdown.Petersrefusestotemperwithwildbutterflies.[B]Peters'signatureshotisabutterfly"take-off",showingthemultiplewing-beatsofonebutterflyinoneframeasitliftsofffromaflower.Howdoeshecaptureit?Technologyhelps.AtypicaldigitalSLRcamerashoots20framesasecond.Heusesahigh-speedOMSystemwhichshoots120framesasecond.[C]BritainhasrelativelyfewbutterflyspeciescomparedwithmainlandEuropeand80%areindecline,mostlybecauseintensivechemicalfarminghasreducedmanyspeciestotinyfragmentsofhabitatandsmallnaturereserves.Globalheatingisbenefitingsomespeciesbutothersaretooisolatedtofindsuitablenewhabitat,andgardeninghabits-pavingovergardensandusingpesticides-aren'thelpingeither.Butterfliesmaynotpollinateasmanyplantsaswildbeesandhoverflies,butbecauseBritishbutterfliesarethebest-studiedgroupofinsectsintheworld.theyareanextremelyusefulindicatorofthewiderdeclinesinflyinginsects.[D]Fiveyearsago,atsummer'send,AndrewFusekPeterswasdiagnosedwithbowelcancer."Iwaswaitingforsurgery,feelingreallyill,sittinginmygarden.Itwasamazingweatherandtherewerepaintedladybutterflieseverywhere,"hesays."Theywereasymboloffragilelife,ofhopeanddefiance,andsomethingappealedtomysoul.[E]Thatmakesitsoundeasy,andartificial,butPetersinsistsitisstillamassivechallenge.Hetypicallytakesbetween10,000and20,000shotstogetonebutterflytake-offsequenceinfocus.Atsuchhighshutterspeeds,thedepthoffieldistiny,andasbutterfliesdohotflyinastraightlinetheyswiftlyflutteroutoffocus.Aswellasthousandsofattempts,ittakespatienceandfieldcrafttoanticipateabutterfly'slikelyflight-line-andcatchit-infocus[F]soWhat'stheappealofalong,sweatydayinpursuitofanelusive,fasting-movingwildanimal?"Itjustfeelsbloodybrilliant,"saysPeters,"IfI'vehadafulldayofgoodencounterswithbutterflies,metinterestingbutterflypeopleandI'vegotsomegoodshots,thatbecomesavaultinmyspiritualbank.It'sahappyfeeling."[G]Achildren'sauthorandpoetwhohadbecomeakeenamateurphotographer,peterswatchedthebutterfliesandidlywonderedifhecouldcapturetheminflight.Itswiftlybecomeanobsessionasherecoveredfromasuccessfuloperationtoremovethecancer.Inrecentsummers,hehastravelledthelengthandbreadthofBritaintophotographall58nativespeciesofbutterfly.Nowthefruitsofthosesummershaveseenpublishedinabeautifulnewbook.[H]Abutterflytakesoffsoquicklyitisstillimpossibletoreactquicklyenoughtocapturethattake-offbutifhehalf-pressestheshutter,thecamerasavesthe70previousframesbeforethemomentheactuallytakesthepicture."It'stimetravel,soIdon'tmissthemomentoftake-off,"hesays.Afterhe'scapturedthebutterflytakingoff,helayers10to15framestogetherinPhotoshop.G→41.→42.→43.→44.→45.→FPartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Innovationandresearchhavereliedonpublicparticipationinscienceforcenturies.ItwasamusicianwhodiscoveredtheplanetUranusinthe18thcenturybymakinghisowntelescopewithmirrorscomposedofcopperandtin.(46)Recentdecadeshaveseenmoreengagementinthesubjectcanonlybedonethroughinstitutionssuchasauniversity.Citizenscienceprovidesanopportunityforgreaterpublicengagementandthedemocratisationofscience.Intheinformationera,largedatasets,smallteamsandfinancialrestrictionshaveslowedscientificprocess.(47)Butbyutilisingthenaturalcuriosityofthegeneralpublicitispossibletoovercomemanyofthesechallengesbyengagingnon-scientistsdirectlyintheresearchprocess.Anyonecanbeacitizenscientist,regardlessofage,nationalityoracademicexperience.Youdon'tevenneedanyformaltraining,justaninquisitivemindandtheenthusiasmtojoinoneofthethousandsofcitizenscienceprojectstogeneratenewknowledgeandthemeanstounderstandagenuinescientificoutcome.(48)Scientistshaveemployedavarietyofwaystoengagethegeneralpublicintheirresearch,suchasmakingdataanalysisintoanonlinegameorsamplecollectionintoasmartphoneapplication.They'veimploredcitizenstohelpwithbugcountingandcategorisingcancercells,andevenidentifyingdistantgalaxies.Thisformofaccessiblesciencemeansthatgreatmindsareabletojointheracetocreateanddevelopprojectswiththepotentialtochangetheworld.Acitizenscience-basedapproachcanextendthefieldofvisionandincludedifferentideasanddifferentbrainstoproblem-solveandcreate,makinginnovationfasterandmoreeffective.Theriseofcitizensciencehasgrownalongsidetheriseofdo-it-yourselfbiologylaboratoriesaroundtheworld.(49)Thesegroupsofpeoplearepartofarapidlyexpandingbiotechnologicalsocialmovementofcitizenscientistsandprofessionalscientistsseekingtotakediscoveryoutofinstitutionsandputitintothehandsofanyonewiththeenthusiasm.Therearearound40officialdo-it-yourselfbiologycentresacrosstheglobeinlocationsincludingParis,London,Sydney,andTelAviv.(50)Theypoolresources,collaborate,thinkoutsidethebox,andfindsolutionsandwaysaroundobstaclestoexplorescienceforthesakeofsciencewithoutthetraditionalboundariesofworkinginsideaformalsetting.SoisittimetotakethePetridishoutofthelaboratoryandintothegarage?SectionIIIWritingPartA51.Directions:ReadthefollowingemailfromyourclassmatePaulandwritehimareply.DearLiMing,Iwasreallyexcitedtohearthatyou'dinvitesomeyoungcraftsmentodemonstratetheirinnovativecraft-makingoncampus.MayIknowmoreaboutwhatthey'llshow?Also,I'dliketohelpwithyourpresentationwork.PleaseletmeknowwhatIcando.Yours,PaulWriteyouranswerinabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotuseyourownnameintheemail;use"LiMing"instead.(10points)PartB52.Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressayyoushould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintendedmeaning,and3)giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)年空调（台）洗衣机（台）电冰箱（柜）（台）201475.283.785.5201796.191.795.32020117.796.7101.82023145.998.2103.4近年来全国居民平均每百户年末主要耐用消费品拥有量

参考答案SectionⅠUseofEnglish1.答案【B】【解析】考查形容词搭配。本句说该海域“易受地震和海啸影响”，beproneto为固定搭配，意为“易于遭受、有……倾向”。relevantto“与……相关”、availableto“可供……使用”、aliento“与……格格不入”均不能表达“易受灾”之意。2.答案【C】【解析】考查副词辨析。空格后有sink，且下句以Theslowsealevelrise作解，说明城市是“逐渐”下沉。gradually“逐渐地”与slow形成语义呼应。accidentally“偶然地”、frequently“频繁地”、temporarily“暂时地”均与“缓慢上升的海平面”不匹配。3.答案【B】【解析】考查动词辨析。主语为海平面上升，宾语为这座城市，结果是沉入水下；submerge意为“淹没、使没入水中”，与上文sink、下文belowsome13feetofwater一致。disguise“伪装”、relocate“迁移”、isolate“隔离”都不能描述海平面与城市的关系。4.答案【C】【解析】考查名词辨析。空格后为layunseenbelowsome13feetofwater（躺在13英尺水下不为人所见），被沙层覆盖的只能是城市“遗迹”；remains作“遗迹、遗址”讲最贴切。legends“传说”、programs“项目”、surroundings“环境”均不能被“覆盖”“发掘”。5.答案【B】【解析】考查介词辨析。athicklayerofsand___theislandofLaconia表示沙层位于该岛“近海”；offthecoast/island意为“在……近海、离……不远的海上”，是地理语篇固定表达。across“横穿”、under“在……下面”、via“经由”均不合。6.答案【A】【解析】考查名词辨析。与climatechange并列、能“侵蚀天然屏障”的自然因素是洋流；shiftingcurrents意为“不断变化的洋流”，符合水下遗址所处海洋环境。rivers“河流”、seasons“季节”、winds“风”虽同为自然因素，但不直接作用于海底屏障。7.答案【D】【解析】考查动词辨析。天然屏障（naturalbarrier）的作用是“保护”遗址；protectPavlopetri意为“保护帕夫洛佩特里遗址”。后文说屏障被侵蚀后遗址才被发现，反向印证其“保护”功能。elevate“抬高”、separate“分隔”、comprise“包含”均不符合逻辑。8.答案【A】【解析】考查动词辨析。一次科学考察（survey）的目的是“收集数据”，以分析海平面变化；gatheringdata意为“收集数据”。restore“修复”、update“更新”、supply“供应”都不能与data搭配表示“调查获取”。9.答案【A】【解析】考查连词。本句主干为ascientificsurveywasgatheringdata，空格后是弗莱明“首次发现”沉没建筑的时刻，when引导时间状语从句，表示“正是在这次调查期间，他发现了……”。until、after、once均会破坏“调查中偶然发现”的时间关系。10.答案【D】【解析】考查名词辨析。弗莱明发现的是“沉没的structures”，即后文所述建筑、庭院、街道、墓葬等人工构筑物。belongings“财物”、resources“资源”、products“产品”都不能概括水下建筑群。11.答案【D】【解析】考查动词辨析。他带学生回来“考察遗址并绘制地图”，空格与map并列；examinethelocation意为“考察该地点”。preserve“保护”、select“挑选”、display“展示”都与“进一步测绘”的研究行为不符。12.答案【A】【解析】考查逻辑连接。前半句“最初发现令人兴奋”，后半句“该遗址却沉寂数十年”，前后为让步转折；Despite意为“尽管”，后接名词短语。Unlike“与……不同”、Besides“此外”、Among“在……之中”均不能表达转折。13.答案【D】【解析】考查形容词辨析。遗址在水下“数十年无人打扰”，直到考古学家重返；lieundisturbed意为“保持原状、未受打扰”，与上文被沙层覆盖、无人发掘呼应。unc