2016届高考英语短文改错解题技巧

1、高考英语短文改错解题技巧,zhengxiaoning,高考短文改错命题特点,1.词数在100-120词左右；2.以书信、日记、记叙文为主；3.短文为学生生活中常见话题或身边事；4.以考查学生书面表达中的常见错误为主。,高考短文改错的设错方式,1.缺词补漏,Ilikeplayingpiano.,the,2.多词删除,Immoretallerthanhim.,3.错词更正,IamfondatEnglish.,of,设错方式需要注意的四不改,1.标点符号不改,2.大小写不改,3.单词拼写不改,4.语序错误不改,2016年高考短文改错考查知识点,短文改错的常见错误,1、冠词的多用、少用、混用。2、名词

2、的数与格的误用。3、主谓不一致的错误。4、代词的指代不一致的错误。5、动词的时态、语态和语气的误用。6、非谓语动词的误用。7、形容词、副词的混用及其比较等级的误用。8、关联词语的误用。9、成分的多与少多一词或少一词。10、固定搭配、习惯用法和介词的误用。,短文改错的解题步骤,1、通读短文，把握文意。快速阅读短文，了解短文大意，切忌拿到短文提笔就改。2、先易后难，逐类排查。先找出比较明显的错误，逐步缩小错误的范围。3、利用行文逻辑，突破改错难点。有些行文逻辑错误，从词法、句法的角度看是正确的，但是通过上下文的逻辑分析就会发现是错误的。4、复读短文，检查答案，注意行文逻辑关系的正确合理。,考点应对

3、策略归纳,1.抓主语，看谓语，主谓关系要统一（语态、时态、主谓一致语、非谓语动词的形式需考虑）,1）Howaboutjoinus?2）Iwillsendmyfriendmeetyouattheairport.3)Herearesomeinformationaboutourschool.4)Iamlookingforwardtoreceiveyourreply.5)Wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.6)HetogetherwithhisparentsaregoingtoBeijingnextweek.,joining,to,_is,_recei

4、ving,5)Wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.6)HetogetherwithhisparentsaregoingtoBeijingnextweek.,_visited,_is,2.名词常考单复数，不可数名词莫忘了。冠词在前错多少。,1)WehavebeentoEuropemanytime.2)Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.3）Hegavemesomeadvicesatthemeeting.4)Itwasraininghard,soIhadtotakeaumbrella.5)Soontheplane

5、wasoutofthesight.6)Werentthehousebyyear.0,_times,_libraries,_advice,_an,the,3.英汉词性易混乱，形、副、名、介较常见，成分关系是关键。形作定表，副作状，名词功能不能忘。,1)Hecamebacklatelylastnight.2）Iamshyandquietly.3）Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.4）Iseearealtallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.5）Imsurewellhaveawonderfullytime.6）Unfortunate，therear

6、emanypeopleinmyfamily.,late,quiet,angrily,really,wonderful,Unfortunately,4.检验连接词语，分辨前后逻辑关系。注意表平行结构的词and,or,but,notonly.butalso.,either.or.,neither.nor.,aswellas,though不能与but连用，不能与连用。,1)Wetriedtofixitandtherewasnothingwecoulddo.2)ItoldMother,Father,Sister,allmyfriendsherewhatagreattimeIhad.3)Shewassm

7、ilingbutnoddingatme.4)Althoughheisachild,butheknowsalot.,and,ut,_and,介词也需谨慎看，搭配错误较常见。,1)Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,mylifechanged.2)Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayhisfood.3)AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.4)Theyareverystrictintheir

8、children.5)Hehadhisownparentstotakecare.,of,On,with,of,off,1)Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.2)Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacher.3)IliveinBeijing，whereisthecapitalofChina.4)Itturnedouttobeherowncup,thatshedleftontheshelfbymistake.5)Youhadbetterto

9、gohome.6)Thepicturemademetothinkofmychildhood.,.固定搭配看清楚，习惯用法要关注。句式特点整体看，引导词语是关键。,which,which,（改错）Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater.Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Howni