人教版高一英语复习资料(短语)

1、高一英语必修1词组归纳总结Unit 1 Friendshipbe good to 对.友好 add up 合计another time 改时间 get sth done 使被做calm down 镇定下来 have got to do 不得不be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查 hide away 躲藏；隐藏set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对着迷 on purpose

2、 故意in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地according to 按照；根据所说 get along with 与相处pack up 收拾，打理行装 have trouble with sb/sth做有困难fall in love with 相爱 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动）communicate with sb 和交际 far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物hav

3、e the/a habit of doing sth 有做的习惯 be ignorant of 无知的Unit 2 English around the worldinways 在方面 be different from 与不同play a role/ part (in) 在中担任角色；在中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part in 在中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论come up with 提出come up to a

4、 place 参观某地ever before 从前at the end of 在末期even if/ though 即使 be based on 在.基础上close to 距离近make (good/ full) use of（好好/充分）利用changeinto 把变成in the early days 在早期from one place to another 从一处到另一处takewith随身携带the sameas .与相同的at present 目前as a rule 通常；照例be present at .在席；出席carry out a rule 执行规则be absent fr

5、om 缺席be a native of 是人 present sth to sb / present sb with sthbe native to 是的土产动物/植物 at sbs request 应某人的要求have a command of掌握make a request 请求give commands 命令request that (should)+v原形in one direction 朝一个方向an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织in the 1600s = in the 1600

6、sas we know 正如我们所知 Unit 3 Travel Journalone-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 graduate from 从毕业go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth = persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事get sb interested in 使某

7、人对 感兴趣insist on (ones) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法at an altitude of 在海拔上 show a positive attitude to对.表现出积极的态度care about 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾 care to do愿意/同意做某事change ones mind 改变主意 to my mind = in my opinionmake up ones mind to do 决心干某事determine t

8、o do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步 give in (vt) 上交give up 放弃 give up doing/sthas usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜make camp 野营，宿营 put up ones tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事Unit 4 Earthquakesright away= right now= at once= immediat

9、ely 立刻have time to do 有时间做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter = burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来 lie in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过 , 横穿blow away 吹走 , 刮走 fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做make/ give a speech 发表演说 judgingfrom 根据来判断tens of thousands of

10、 成千上万的 dig out 挖掘a great/ large number of .=a great /good many 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入/陷在下面speaking competition演讲比赛 have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事come to an end (vi) =put/ bring sth to an end put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb for/ to sth

11、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 think little of 对评价低 think highly/much of 对评价高one-third of 1/3的 two-thirds of 2/3的 seventy-five percent of 75%的agree with sb agree to sth agree to do sth agree on sth 达成一致意见give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 give off 发出（气味等） give away 赠送；泄露 give back 归还as you know 正如你所知道的 be known as

12、 作为而知名as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因而出名as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 It is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的happen偶发take place 有计划come about偶发break out战争等爆发Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern herolose heart 丧失勇气worry about 担心（动作）be worried about 担心（状态）lose ones heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上in trouble 处于不幸中be se

13、ntenced to 被判处be out of work = lose ones job 失业be equal to等于;能对付,胜任as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 beg for 乞讨blow up 充气，爆炸set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事 set about doing sthgo up 上升，增长；被兴建set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出；开始set out to do sthbe active in = take

14、 an active part in 积极参与keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做die for 为而死stop sb (from) doing sthdie from 死于（外因）prevent sb (from) doing sthdie of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advice 不可数 a piece of adviceadvise doing sthadvise sb on s

15、thadvise that (should)+ do fight for 为争取而斗争fight against 为反对而斗争fight with 同并肩作战/ 同斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth在有问题work out 算出have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth have a go= have a try尝试be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize ones dream of 实现的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴

16、制暴break the law 违反法律come to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动必修二词组归纳总结Unit 1 Cultural Relics文化遗产1. look into 调查2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做3. belong to属于4. get /be lost ; be missing迷路，丢失5. do with 处理；对付6. in search of in the/ones search for寻找7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事8. be used to doing sth.习惯于

17、做某事9. be made into . .被制成； be made of /from用制成be made for为制作， be made up of由组成10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征be of the same size / weight / height / age / colour / kind11. work of amber art琥珀艺术品.12. as a gift of.作为的礼物13. in return 作为报答14. become part of成为的一部分15. serve as充当，用作16.

18、 addto添加到17. great wonders of the world世界上的伟大奇迹18. be at war 处于交战状态19. less than少于20. no doubt 毫无疑问21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷22. take apart拆开23. rather than胜于, 而不是25. tell the truth说实话26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子28. think highly of看重，重视29. search for =

19、look for30. agree with sb同意某人的意见31.情态动词(could /might /must /should)+have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思32. have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事” “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”Unit 2 The Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会1 take part in/join in 参加2 the spirit of精神、宗旨、灵魂3 used to过去常常4 find out 查明，找出5 every four years每四年，每隔三年6 two sets of 两套，两组 7 a

20、llow sb. in(out)允许进入（出去） 8 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事9 allow doing sth. 允许干某事。10 be/get married to sb 和结婚11 a set of 一套，一组12 compete in 在某方面竞争13 compete for为而竞争14 compete with/against与竞争15 be admitted to获准做某事16 be admitted as作为被接受17 reach the standard达到水平、标准18 play an important role/part in在方面扮演重要

21、角色（起重要作用）19 as well as和一样20 thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空）21 come from the same root同根22 have (no) chance of doing sth有/没做的机会23 go with 伴随，与搭配24 relateto 把与关联起来25 relate with和有关26 run against和赛跑27 hear of听说28 make sure 确定29 take turns to do sth轮流30 one after another 一个接一个31 make sure +that clause

22、确定Unit 3 Computers 计算机1. sound simple 听起来简单2. a technological revolution 技术革命3. artificial intelligence人工智能4. begin as 作为开始5. solve/settle a problem 解决问题6. a simple-minded man头脑简单的人7. mathematical problem数学问题8. be totally changed被完全改变了9. share information with 与共享信息 10. serve the human race为人类服务11.

23、common knowledge常识12. deal with 处理13. in my opinion 在我看来14. public opinion公众舆论15 an analytical method分析法 16. share a room with与共居一室17. connect with与有关18. go by（从旁）走过19. bring .into effect使生效20. the common people 老百姓21. get together聚集22. after all毕竟23. with the help of在的帮助下24. make up编造，化妆25. a perso

24、nal letter私人信件26. watch over 看守，监视27. have a good time玩得愉快28. once a year 一年一度29. make a decision做出决定30. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人干某事31. building materials 建筑材料32. in fact事实上33. create a new building 创建新楼34. in a way 在某种程度上Unit4 Wildlife Protection 野生动植物保护1. as a result结果as a result of= because of 由于

25、result in = cause导致result form 由于2. die out （动，植物物种）灭绝 die o 死于（多内因） die from死于（多外因）die dow变弱；逐渐消失 be dying for 渴望得到3. be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused迷惑的，不解的suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失 make up for a loss 弥补损失be lost in ones thought陷入沉思lose heart lose ones heart to sb4.in peace 平静的（地）；安静的（地）in

26、silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry 5. hunting for搜索; 搜寻6.be in danger of 有 危险be out of danger脱离危险 endangered adj. 濒危的 dangerous 危险的7.have / give an effect on / upon take effect(生效)come / go into effect 生效； 实施 8. be concerned about担心.关心，挂念 9. get dressed穿上衣服get done强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用;be done 表状

27、态10.turn round : 转过去，围绕旋转11.apply to应用be applied to被应用于apply for请求,申请. apply to sb. for tect from保护免受危害prevent from阻止stop/ keep from13 .have an effect on对.有影响14. with a sad face looking at her. with + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语15.come into being: 形成；产生；开始存在come into use：开始被使用 come into ones mind / head

28、: 突然想到come into fashion: 开始流行come into consideration: 开始考虑Unit4 Wildlife Protection 野生动植物保护1.roll over翻身, 打滚 roll up 卷起roll down滚下来2.dream of / about (doing) sth梦想3.at a concert 在音乐会上4.be honest with sb. 对诚实be honest about sth.be honest in doing sth.4.form the habit of养成的习惯in the form of 以的形式in form

29、在形式上5.passers-by 路人（复数）earn extra money 赚外快6.give sb. a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会7.play jokes/a joke on sb捉弄play tricks/a trick on sb. ;laugh at/ make fun of 嘲笑；取笑8.base on 以.为基础, 基于.be based on 9.make music做音乐10.break up破裂；拆散；停止；（战争等）爆发break in/into闯进break off中断；停止 break down坏掉，发生故障；（身体）垮掉11.hit sb. o

30、n/in the+身体部位 击中某人的12.by chance/accident偶然，意外地13.come across偶然遇见14.sort out 分类15.be confident of/about/in 对有信心16.give/put on a performace=perform 演出，表演17.go wrong出了毛病18.since then从那时起19.come up with提出20.stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做21.above of all首先，最重要的是 first of all 第一22.play musical instrument

31、演奏乐器23.attract ones attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣Unit 1 Cultural Relics文化遗产1寻找in search of 2 属于belong to 3 作为报答，回报 in return4 少于 less than5 处于交战状态 at war6 拆开 take apart 7 看重，器重 think highly of 8经历很长时间 survive for a long time9 不可能做过could never/not have done10 一段如此令人惊讶的历史such an amazing history11 被用来

32、做 be used to do 12 以的风格in a style13 为而设计 be designed for 14 用作，起作用serve as 15 毫无疑问 there is no doubt that16仍是个迷 remain a mystery17 而不是 rather thanUnit 2 The Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会1（举办）奥运会 host/hold the Olympic Games 2.在方面竞争 compete in 3.参加 take part in 4.代表；象征 stand for5.古希腊 Ancient Greece 6.过去常常/曾经做

33、used to do7每四年 every four years 8.达到统一的标准 reach the agreed standard9. 为-与某人竞争 compete with 10.在-方面起重要作用play an important role in 11.作为被认可 be admitted as 12. 也；和；还有 as well13橄榄枝 the olive wreath 14.被允许做某事be allowed to do15.为自己赢得荣誉 win glory for oneself 16.和某人讨价还价make a bargain with sb17.听说 hear of 18.在的基础上 on a .basis19答应/许诺做某事 promise to do 20. 负责in charge 22. 练习做 practise doing23 陆续地，一个接一个 one after anotherUnit 3 Computers 计算机1从时起 from .on2结果as a result3如此以致于so that 4在某种程度上 in a way 5 在的帮助下with the help of 6处理；安排deal with 7看守；监视wat