人教版《英语选修11》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)

1、人教版英语选修11(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)单元词汇、音标、词义。Unit 1Aucklandn. 奥克兰Maori/mauri/n.毛利人；毛利语kiwi/ki:wi/n.几维鸟Stewart Island斯图尔特岛tectonic/tektnik/adj.地壳构造上的；起因于地壳运动的geological/dildikl/adj.地质学的；地质的geology/dildi/n.地质学plateau/pltu/n.高地；高原Alps/lps/n.阿尔卑斯山backbone/bkbun/n.脊椎；脊梁；主要山脉graze/greiz/vi.放牧；吃草strip/strip/n.狭长的地域或

2、水域Christchurch/kraistt:t/克赖斯特彻奇carve/k:v/vt.雕刻；切开paddle/pdl/vt.用桨划；运送uninhabited/ninhbitid/adj.无人居住的；杳无人迹的extinction/ikstikn/n.灭绝；绝种fern/f:n/n.蕨类植物scarce/sks/adj.缺乏的；不足的warlike/w:laik/adj.好战的；尚武的；善战的tribe/traib/n.部落；部族wipe out清除；垮台take over接管；接收fence/fens/n.栅栏；篱笆；围墙immunity/imjuniti/n.免疫性immune/imju

3、n/adj.免疫的；免受的Christianity/kristiniti/n.基督教treaty/tri:ti/n.条约；协议；协定representative/reprizenttiv/n.代表ownership/unip/n.所有权；物主身份unrest/nrest/n.不安的状态；动乱civilian/siviljn/n.平民bungee jumping蹦极跳fasten/f:sn/vt.系牢；栓紧；使固定elastic/ilstik/adj.有弹性的suspension/sspenn/n.吊；悬挂；悬浮appetite/pitait/n.食欲；胃口buffet/bufei, bfit/

4、n.自助餐pasta/pst/n.意大利面食porter/p:t/n.守门人；行李搬运工suite/swi:t/n.套房lounge/laund/n.起居室；休息室laundry/l:ndri/n.洗衣店helicopter/helikpt/n.直升飞机brunch/brnt/n.早午餐；晚早餐Napiern.内皮尔Burma/b:m/n.缅甸Lake Taupo陶波湖dairy/dri/n.牛奶场；乳品店statistics/sttistiks/n.统计；统计数字eco-friendly对生态环境友好的；不妨碍生态环境的subtropical/sbtrpikl/adj.亚热带的fiord/f

5、j:d/n.峡湾；海湾not to mention不必提及；更不用说recreation/rekriein/n.娱乐；消遣raft/r:ft/n.木筏；木排abseil/:bzail, :p-/n.缘绳下降；悬绳滑索get around到处走动hemisphere/hemisfi/n.半球schedule/edju:l/n.时间表；进度表extensive/ikstensiv/adj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的flexible/fleksbl/adj.灵活的；可通融的pace/peis/n.速度；步调insurance/inurns/n.保险insure/inu/vt.vi.保险；确保theft/

6、eft/n.盗窃handy/hndi/adj.近便的；便利的；容易取得的consultant/knsltnt/n.顾问；咨询者guidance/gaidns/n.指导；指引databasen.数据库；基本数据；资料库cater/keit/vi.vt.备办酒菜；承办酒席；提供食物cater for sb/sth为某人提供；适合某人的需要enquiryn.询问；探究extension/ikstenn/n.分机；延伸；伸展vertical/v:tikl/adj.垂直的axis/ksis/n.轴；轴线Unit 2detect/ditekt/vt.侦查；探测；检定Bahmad巴姆德joggern.跑步锻

7、炼的人；慢跑者forensic/frensik/adj.法庭的；法医学的spray/sprei/vt.喷射；喷溅fingerprint/figprint/n.指纹；手印stain/stein/n.污点；污处wrap/rp/vt.包；裹bind/baind/vt.缚；绑torso/t:sou/n.躯干Dempsey/dempsi:/登普西surgeon/s:dn/n.外科医生X-rayvt.照X光；照X射线abnormal/bn:ml/adj.不正常的；反常的；变态的Shipley希普利emergency/im:dnsi/n.紧急情况；紧急事件by law根据法律jury/duri/n.陪审团；

8、评判委员会；陪审员imprisonment/impriznmnt/n.关押；监禁assessmentn.评估；评价widow/widu/n.寡妇compensate/kmpenseit/vt.补偿；赔偿；酬报maximum/mksimm/n.adj.最大量(的)；最大限度(的)；极大(的)motive/mutiv/n.动机；目的savagely/svidli/adv.野蛮地; 残酷地ward/w:d/n.病房；病室lame/leim/adj.跛的；瘸的thriller/ril/n.惊险读物(电影)confidential/knfidenl/adj.秘密的；机密的ministry/ministr

9、i/n.(政府的)部门funeral/fju:nrl/n.葬礼；丧礼memorial/mim:ril/n.纪念物；纪念碑trend/trend/n.趋势；趋向unemployment/nimplimnt/n.失业；失业状态taxpayer/tkspei/n.纳税人import/imp:t imp:t/vt.n.输入；进口；引进aluminiumn.铝surplus/s:pls/adj.过剩的；剩余的 n.剩余物；盈余Arthur Conan Doyle亚瑟.柯南.道尔Jabez Wilson杰贝兹.威尔逊Sherlock Holmesn.夏洛克.福尔摩斯名侦探flame/fleim/n.火焰g

10、reengrocer/gri:ngrus/n.蔬菜水果商greengrocers蔬菜水果商店alley/li/n.小巷，胡同remark/rim:k/vt.vi.说；谈论；评论make of sth/sb了解；理解candidate/kndidit/n.应试者；候选人；候补者furnish/f:ni/vt.陈设；布置expel/ikspel/vt.开除；赶出allowance/launs/n津贴；补助every so often偶时；时常peculiar/pikju:lj/adj.古怪的；奇特的；特殊的；罕见的Unit 3strategy/strtidi/n.策略myth/mi/n.神话；虚构

11、的理念或故事harmony/h:mni/n.和谐；融洽depressed/diprest/adj.沮丧的well-balancedadj.很平衡的；正常的；意识健全的prescription/priskripn/n.药方；处方药cope/kup/vi.处理；对付；应付；克服cope with应付；对付；克服let down使失望；辜负proportion/prp:n/n.均衡；比例；比率fulfil/fulfil/vt.满足；实现；达到effective/ifektiv/adj.有效的agenda/dend/n.议程(表)interval/intvl/n.间隔；间歇；幕间休息session/s

12、en/n.一段(活动的)时间contradictory/kntrdiktri/adj.矛盾的；同.相反的revise/rivaiz/vt.复查；复习curriculum/krikjulm/n.课程informal/inf:ml/adj.非正式的；非正规的deadline/dedlain/n.最后时间；最后期限rigid/ridid/adj.刻板的；僵硬的；严格的subscribe/sbskraib/vi.vt.同意；赞同post-graduateadj.研究生的 n.研究生academy/kdmi/n.高等专科院校；研究院；学术团体stead/sted/n. 代替；用处；好处stand sb

13、in good stead /对某人很有用employer/impli/n.雇主；老板diploma/diplum/n.文凭；毕业证书format/f:mt/n.设计；安排glory/gl:ri/vi.自豪；得意glory/gl:ri/n.以.光荣forgetful/fgetful/adj.健忘的administration/dministrein/n.管理；行政管理choir/kwai/n.合唱团postcode/pustkud/n.邮政编码；邮编withdraw/widr:/vt.vi.收回；撤退；变得沉默寡言；冷漠；冷淡sake/seik/n.目的；利益for ones own sake

14、为了.的缘故pursuit/psju:t/n.寻求；追求pursue/psju:/vt.寻求；追求；不断努力以取得pedicab/pedikb/n.(人力)三轮车sleep rough露宿feed on从.中得到滋养或满足philosophical/filsfikl/adj.哲学上的socialism/sulizm/n.社会主义receipt/risi:t/n.接受；收到；收据；收条outweigh/autwei/vt.比.更重要；胜过ensure/inu/vt.确保；保证reproach/riprut/n.责备；责骂jealousy/delsi/n.妒忌；羡慕cease/si:s/vt.结束

15、；停息；终止cease to be不再是count up把加起来reinforce/ri:inf:s/vt.增强；补充Unit 4Odysseus/disju:s/n.奥德修斯TrojanIthaca/ik/n. 伊萨卡岛Telemachus/tlemks/忒勒玛科斯split/split/vt.vi.分开；分离violate/vaileit/vt.违犯；违反；破坏temporary/temprri/adj.暂时的；临时的；一时的Penelope/pnelpi/n.Odysseus的妻子statesman/steitsmn/n.政治家；国务活动家statesmanlikeadj.有政治家才干和

16、风度的unconditional/nkndinl/adj.无条件的；无限制的；绝对的Cyclops/saiklps/n.赛克罗波斯scar/sk:/n.疤；伤疤；创伤howl/haul/v.嚎叫；呼号；咆哮merciful/m:siful/adj.仁慈的；宽大的；宽容的at the crack of dawn黎明；大清早quick as a flash立刻，马上；一刹那hatch/ht/vt.vi.孵化；出壳whistle/wisl/n.口哨；哨子heel/hi:l/n.脚后跟；踵a wolf in sheeps clothing /n.披着羊皮的狼；伪装友好的敌人pint/paint/n.品

17、脱dead to the world熟睡的；完全失去知觉的socket/skit/n.孔；洞；眼窝stagger/stg/vi.蹒跚；摇晃；踉跄agony/gni/n.极度的痛苦belly/beli/n.腹部wrestle/resl/v.与.搏斗；把.摔倒Circe/s:si/n.瑟茜marble/m:bl/n.大理石arch/:t/n.拱门coarse/k:s/adj.粗糙的；鲁莽的pillow/pilu/n.枕头quilt/kwilt/n.被褥；被子trough/tr:f/n.饲料槽slice/slais/n.片；薄片wear off逐渐消失；磨灭；损耗saucer/s:s/n.茶托；茶杯

18、碟；碟状物circus/s:ks/n.马戏团；马戏表演freeway/fri:wei/n.高速公路plug/plg/n.电插头；插销hydrogen/haidridn/n.氢clay/klei/n.黏土；泥土moustache/mst:/n.(嘴唇上面的)胡子mustard/mstd/n.芥末Theseus/i:sju:s/n.忒修斯enlarge/inl:d/vt.增大；扩大tournament/tunmnt/n.联赛；锦标赛；比赛fist/fist/n.拳头combat/kmbt/n.斗争；战斗；争斗walnut/w:lnt/n.核桃；胡桃transparent/trnsprnt/adj.

19、透明的；显然的；一目了然的transparentlyadv.显然地；清楚地tug/tg/vi.vt.用力拉或拖dismay/dismei/vt.使沮丧；使灰心pulse/pls/n.脉搏zoom/zu:m/vi.飞驰；飞快地掠过zoom in on推近；聚焦于insignificant/insignifiknt/adj.无关紧要的；无用的Sinis西尼斯Procrustes/prkrsti:z/n.普罗克拉斯提斯(古代希腊的强盗)Crete/kri:t/n.克里特岛(在地中海东部的希腊岛屿)fleece/fli:s/n.羊毛Perseus/p:sju:s/n.珀尔修斯Unit 5vice ve

20、rsaadv. 反之亦然(be) faced with面临scholarship/sklip/n.奖学金in disbelief不相信；怀疑drop into偶然进入；顺便拜访unsettling/nsetli/adj.使人不安的；混乱的dozens of许多的now and again不时地；有时expectantlyadv.预期地；期望地；期待地suck/sk/vt.吸；吮co-operatevi.合作hand out拿出来；分发preference/prefrns/n.偏爱；优先选择pleasurable/plerbl/adj.愉快的；快乐的；高兴的anticipation/ntisip

21、ein/n.预期；预想；期待intellectual/intilektjul/adj.智力的；有智力的arithmetic/rimtik/n.算术学；算术algebra/ldibr/n.代数；代数学interpersonal/intp:snl/adj.人际的；人与人之间的complex/kmpleks/adj.复杂的agro-scientificadj.农业科学的core/k:/n.中心；核心drop in顺便走访recommendation/rekmendein/n.推荐信；介绍；介绍信call on拜访composer/kmpuz/n.作曲家mathematician/mmtin/n.数学家stewardess/stju:dis/n.女乘务员d