名词复习完整44052PPT课件

1、.,1,名词总复习,.,2,结构：1.课前热身2.知识点荟萃3.易错点突破4.真题再现,.,3,短文填空DearJack,Howisitgoing?IamverygladtointroducetheDragonBoatFestivaltoyou.ItisoneoftheChinesetraditional(1)_andhasa(2)_ofabouttwothousandyears.Thefestivaliscelebratedtohonorthegreat(3)_QuYuan.,festivals,history,poet,.,4,Onthatday,peopleoftengettogethe

2、rwiththeir(4)_toeatZongziandotherdelicious(5)_.InsouthernChina,(6)_oftenhavetheDragonBoatraces.,family,food,people,.,5,Itissoexcitingtowatchthis(7)_onTV.Besides,wealsohavea3-day(8)_duringthefestival.Sowecanhaveashort(9)_torelaxourselves.HowinterestingtheDragonBoatFestivalisandIlikeitverymuch.,activi

3、ty,holiday/vacation,journey,.,6,Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthefestivalsinyour(10)_?Imlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Bestwishes.,country,Yours,LiHua,.,7,一.名词的数(1)规则变化名词分为可数和不可数名词。物质名词与抽象名词一般属于不可数名词，它们只有单数形式；个体名词和集体名词一般是可数名词，通常有单数和复数两种形式。单数变复数的变化分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。1.规则变化,1.,2.classesboxeswatchesdisheswishe

4、schurches,3.leavesthieveskniveslivesshelveswives,一般情况在词尾加-s,以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，后面加-es,以f或fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v,再加-es,以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i,再加-es,German-habit-radio-month-kangaroo-monkey-,.,8,5.以元音字母加y结尾的词，在词尾加-es,6.以辅音字母加o结尾的词，表示有生命的词尾加-es，表示无生命的词加-s,5.toysboysdays,.,9,2)不规则变化,1.men,women,children,mice,feet,teeth,p

5、olicemen,Englishmen,womenteachers,mendoctors,2.sheep,fish,deer,Chinese,Japanese,3.trousers,glasses,gloves,shoes,socks,clothes,4.family,class,team,people,police,.,10,二.名词的所有格1.s所有格的构成,2.TeachersDay,NursesDay,threehourswalk,ChildrensDay,WomensDay,3.atMr.Whites,atthedoctors,以s结尾的复数名词，在词尾只加,不以s结尾的复数名词，在

6、词尾加s,.,11,4.LilysandLucysrooms,JapansandAmericasproblems,5.LilyandLucysroom,LileiandLijunsfather,.,12,2.s所有格的特殊用法（1）表示时间或距离今天的报纸_一公里的旅程_（2）表示集体、国家、团体等无生命的名词世界的人口_中国的宇航员_3.of所有格的用法（用于无生命的东西）（1）一张我们教室的照片_一张中国地图_这个房子的窗户,todaysnewspaper,akilometersjourney,theworldspopulation,Chinasastronaut(s),apicture/

7、photoofourclassroom,amapofChina,thewindowoftheroom,.,13,4.双重所有格（1）我父亲的一个朋友（2）大明的几个同学（3）我的一个老师（4）玛丽妈妈的一个朋友5.用介词to表示所属关系的几个常用搭配（1）问题的答案（2）门的钥匙（3）建筑物入口（4）回家的路,afriendofmyfathers,severalclassmatesofDamings,ateacherofmine,afriendofMarysmothers,theanswertothequestion,thekeytothedoor,theentrancetothebuildi

8、ng,thewaytothehome,.,14,寻求帮助各种各样的在.岁时大量.的数同时祝好错误地，无意地打成碎片祝贺某人做早/眼保健操例如给某人一个教训玩得愉快换句话说在某人看来,四.含有名词的词组,askforhelp,allkindsof,attheageof,anumberof,thenumberof,atthesametime,bestwishestosb.,bymistake,breakintopieces,congratulationstosb.,domorning/eyeexercises,forexample,givesb.alesson,haveagoodtime,inot

9、herwords,inonesopinion,.,15,迷路从.中吸取教训做决定犯错误产生影响与交朋友取得进步做承诺名胜古迹在.中扮演角色令某人吃惊的是树立榜样与.握手做笔记运动会奥运会亲眼.的办法在去.的路上,loseonesway,learnalessonfrom,makeadecision/decisions,makemistakes/amistake,makeadifference,makefriendswith,makeprogress,makeapromise,placeofinterest,playarolein,ononeswayto,toonessurprise,setane

10、xample,shakehandswith,takenotes,thesportsmeeting,theOlympicGames,withoneseyes,thewayto.,.,16,五.近五年中考完形填空常考名词。,.,17,1.专有名词的第一个字母必须大写，但其中的虚词，如冠词（a,an和the)、介词(at,in,on)等的第一个字母一般不大写如：theUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom2.Chinasastronauts中国宇航员（代表中国但不一定是中国人）Chineseastronauts(中国籍宇航员，也可以代表别的国家）3.辨析aphotoofme,ap

11、hotoofmineaphotoofme我的照片（照片里的人是我）aphotoofmine=oneofmyphotos我的一张照片（照片里不一定有我）,易错点突破,.,18,4.集体名词people（人们），police(警察）通常用作复数，因此不能说apeople,apolice,但可以说aperson(一个人）apoliceman(一个男警察）5.集体名词看作整体时，谓语动词应该用单数形式，若看作整体的各个成员时，谓语动词用复数如：Hisfamilyisahappyone.他家庭幸福。Myfamilyareallhavingdinneratthemoment.此刻我们全家人正在吃晚饭。,.

12、,19,1.(2018年广东省中考第32题）Thethree_upstairsaretoosmalltohaveenough_foradoublebed.A.room,roomB.room,roomsC.rooms,roomD.rooms,rooms2.(2017年广东省中考第29题）Danielhastriedtolose_byeatinglessrecently,buttwokiloshasbeenputoninstead.A.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heights3.(2016年广东省中考第27题）Thebroken_maycutyourhandifyoutou

13、chit.Youshouldbecareful.A.glassB.glassesC.candleD.candles,真题再现,C,A,A,.,20,4.(2015年广东省中考第28题）MickeyMouseisoneofthemostfamous_inAmerican_.A.symbol,cultureB.symbol,culturesC.symbols,cultureD.symbols,cultures5.(2014年广东省中考第28题）Katherinewasexcitedtoreceiveadozenofrosesfromherhusbandon_Day.A.WomanB.WomenC.

14、WomansD.Womens6.(2013年广东省中考第28题）-Mum,Iveheardthatwecanteat_thesedays.Isittrue?-Takeiteasy.Itissafetoeatcookedmeat.A.chickenB.chickensC.achickenD.thechicken,C,D,A,.,21,7.(2012年广东省中考第28题）ThestudentsofGrade7visitMikesfarmandsawmany_there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit,C,8.(2011年广东省中考第26题）-Ihearyourunforhalfanhoureveryday.-Right,wehaveto.Itisoneofthe_inourschool.A.rulesB.plansC.hobbiesD.choices,A,9.(2010年广东省中考第26