复习-简单句和并列句PPT课件

1、-,1,英语句子的种类,简单句(simplesentence),并列句(compoundsentence),复合句(complexsentence),-,2,句子,简单句,一:(主谓)二:(主系表)三:(主谓宾)四:(主谓间宾直宾)五:(主谓宾宾补)六：Therebe句型,并列句,复合句,形容词性从句,名词性从句,副词性从句,定语从句,主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句,状语从句,and,but,or,so,-,3,简单句(simplesentence),只包含一个主谓结构Maryopenedthedoor.两个主语和一个谓语Steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner

2、.一个主语和两个谓语Maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests.,-,4,简单句的六种基本句型,-,5,英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。,掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。,一:(主谓)二:(主系表)三:(主谓宾)四:(主谓间宾直宾)五:(主谓宾宾补)六：Therebe句型,-,6,(1)主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)Theweatherisverycold.(2)主语+不及物动词(S+Vi)Helaughed.(3)主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)IlikeChinesefood.,(4)主语+及物动词+

3、间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)Shetaughtthemphysics.(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.,-,7,*Therebe结构:Therebe表示存在有。这里的there没有实际意义,不可与副词there那里混淆。此结构后跟名词,表示“(存在)有某事物”。,试比较:Thereisaboythere.(那儿有一个男孩)前一个there无实意,后一个there为副词那里。,-,8,Youaresittingonthetrainhome.Therecomesthebus!Theegospotentialforexp

4、ansionislimitless.BreckenridgehoststheinternationalSnowSculptureChampionships.Thereexistedanationintheocean.Ourneighborsgaveusababybirdyesterday.Wethinkitourdutytostudywell.,主+动（SV）,主+动（SV）,主+系+表（SVP）,主+动+宾（SVO）,Therebe句型,主+动+间宾+直宾（SVOiOd）,主+动+宾+补（SVOC）,判断下列句子属于何种句式,-,9,2.更正下列句子的错误,Exercises:,1.Heca

5、metheroom.2.Themusicsounds.3.Ihaveseen.4.Hegaveapenme.5.Thebossmadetheboytoworkhard.6.Myfatherboughtabooktome.,1.Hecameintotheroom2.Themusicsoundswonderful3.Ihaveseenthefilm.4.Hegaveapentome.5.Thebossmadetheboyworkhard.6.Myfatherboughtabookforme.,-,10,Exercises:,3.翻译下列句子并分析句子结构：,1.我经常在早晨读英语。2.玛丽是个聪明

6、的学生。3.我的老师交给我一封信4.我母亲经常叫我努力学习。5.我们叫我们的老师王先生6.他正在房里做家庭作业。,1.IoftenreadEnglishinthemorning.,2.Maryisacleverstudent.,3.Myteachergavemealetter.,4.Mymotheroftenasksmetostudyhard.,5.WecallourteacherMr.Wang.,6.Heisdoinghishomeworkintheroom.,主+谓+宾,主+系+表,主+谓+双宾,主+谓+宾+宾补,主+谓+宾+宾补,主+谓+宾,-,11,a.b.c.d.e.,1.Pleas

7、tellusastory._2.Shesmiled._3.Ihavealotworktodo._4.Hisjobistotrainswimmers._5.Henoticedamanentertheroom._6.Pleaselookatthepicture._,d,a,e,b,e,c,-,12,1英语句子必须有谓语动词。他像他爸爸。这本书值得一读。我反对你的意见。,五种基本句型的推导：,2一个句子内有且只有一个动词充当谓语（并列谓语除外），其余动词应为非谓语或从句的谓语。他给我一些水喝。,Heislikehisfather.,Thebookisworthreading.,Imagainstyo

8、u.,Hegavemesomewatertodrink.,-,13,3英语的任何句子都由六种种基本句型构成。它是我们判断句子正确与否的标准，是英语写作、阅读的基础。4注意基本句型与习惯表达。今天我玩得很开心。时间不够了。,TodayIplayedhappily.,Ihadagoodtimetoday.,Timewasnotenough.,Wehadnotenoughtime.,-,14,并列句(compoundsentence):把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。,-,15,常用并列连词coordinatingconjunctions,平行并列连词:转折并列连词：因果并列

9、连词:选择并列连词:,and,bothand,notonlybutalso,neithernor,but,still,yet,however,while,when,whereas,nevertheless,for,so,therefore,or,eitheror,otherwise,-,16,1.Thisismineandthatishers.2.Theseshoesarenotcheapbuttheyaregood.3.Eitheryouaretobeblameorsheis.4.Hewastired;stillshekeptonworking.5.Hewantstogototheparty

10、;howevershehasnoticket.6.MakeamoveandIwillshoot.,-,17,特别形式的并列句：1.祈使句+and/then+简单句，表示顺承关系。Workhard,andyoullmakeprogress.努力学习，你就能取得进步。此句型也可与if引导的条件状语从句进行转换。Ifyouworkhard,youllmakeprogress.2.祈使句+or+简单句，表示转折关系。Hurryup,oryoucantcatchthebus.快点，否则你就赶不上公共汽车了Ifyoudonthurryup,youcantcatchthebus.如果你不快点，你就赶不上公共

11、汽车了。,-,18,复合句:主句+从句主句是一个完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.,-,19,复合句,形容词性从句,名词性从句,副词性从句,定语从句,状语从句,-,20,1.Thisishisfather,andheworksinHeFei.,2.Hetoldmeastoryyesterday,andIthinkitisveryinteresting.,Thisishisfather,whoworksinHeFei.,Hetoldmeastoryyesterday,whichIthinkisvery

12、interesting,-,21,Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.Doyouknow(that)hehasjoinedthearmy?Wethinkithighlyprobablethatheisdead.Mydecisionisthatallofusaretostartat6oclock.ThereisafeelinginmethatwellneverknowaUFOis-notever.,-,22,6.Ihavenoideawhetherthemeetingwillbeheld.Theproblemiswhetherthemeetingwillb

13、eheld.7.Whenthefilmended,thepeoplewentback.8.ThemomentIheardthevoice,Iknowhewascoming.9.SinceNowthateverybodyishere,letsbeginourmeeting.10.Iwillspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.,-,23,请用所学知识改正下列病句Myroommatewassleeping,wedidntwanttowakeherup.Iwenttobed.BecauseIwast

14、ired.,-,24,Myroommatewassleeping.Wedidntwanttowakeherup.Myroommatewassleeping,sowedidntwanttowakeherup.IwenttobedbecauseIwastired.,-,25,句子,简单句,一:(主谓)二:(主系表)三:(主谓宾)四:(主谓间宾直宾)五:(主谓宾宾补)六：Therebe句型,并列句,复合句,形容词性从句,名词性从句,副词性从句,定语从句,主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句,状语从句,and,but,or,so,-,26,Exercises,Whatlovelychildrenare!

15、Whatafineweatheritis!Thereusedtohaveanoldtempleoverthere.Comehereamoment,doyou?Totrysomeofthisjuice-perhapsyoulllikeit.Mayyouhappy!Tom,cleansthewindowthisafternoon.Helookedsadatme.,改错：,theyare!,be,will,behappy!,clean,sadly,-,27,Exercises:,注意逻辑关系,1.Givehimaninchhelltakeanell.A.butB.andC.forD.so2.didt

16、hestudentsdance,theirteachersang.A.NeitherorB.EitherorC.BothandD.Notonlybutalso3.Feathersfalltothegroundslowlystonesfallmuchfaster.A.andB.whileC.butD.yet4.Wemustgetupearlytomorrow,wellmissthefirstbustotheGreat.A.howeverB.butC.orD.so,-,28,6.Ithoughtwedbelatefortheconcert,_weendedupgettingthereaheadof

17、time.7.SearchthewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,_youwilllearnalotaboutFirefighting.8.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem_theythemselvescouldnt.,but,and,while,5.Heworkedhard,hefailed.A.whileB.andC.soD.yet,9.Iwasjustabouttoliedowntorest_Isawasnakeinthegrass.,when,-,29,单项选择1.IheardY

18、angYanmakeanEnglishspeechatthegraduationceremonyyesterday._,and_.A.Soshedid;sodidIB.Sodidshe;soIdidC.Soshewas;soIwasD.Sowasshe,soIwas2.WhataniceT-shirt!CanIhaveit,Mom?Well,itreallylooksnice,_Ithinkitstooexpensive.A.butB.asC.forD.or3._Henrysmother_hisfatherspeaksEnglish.TheybothspeakChinese.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso,A,A,B,-,30,句子的连接和标点符号,-,31,1、句号连接两个并列句子，第二个句子的首字母大写。MynameisTom.Iamfive.2、分号连接两个并列分句，第二个句子的首字母不大写