《语法填空答案泉》PPT课件

1、专题：语法填空,高考语法填空的要求：阅读、理解语篇的能力；分析句子结构的能力；熟练运用语言知识的能力。,第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。,语法填空题型特点及要求,语法填空解题步骤：Step1:通读全文,把握大意（一般首句不设空，要重点理解）Step2:瞻前顾后,尝试填空Step3:复核全文,调整答案,2009年高考题答案,31.it32.toplease33.a34.pushed35.where36.choic

2、e37.on38.him39.at40.wasinformed,2008年高考题,31.Behind/In32.tohelp33.his34.it/this35.that36.after37.but38.higher39.natural40.results,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,动词(谓语/非谓语),名词,连词(从属/并列连词),介词,代词,冠词,形容词,副词,3,1,1,2,2,1,研究：1.一般来说，高考的语法填空有多少题是给出提示的？主要考什么?,4题动词、名词、形容词、副词,2)有多少题是没有给出提示的？主要考什么？,6题连词、代词、介词、冠词,如果给出的提示词是动词，怎么办？,

3、动词突破思路图,动词,谓语,不是谓语,时态,语态,主动,被动,非谓语动词,名词,形容词,-ing,-ed,todo,反义词级,副词,语气,陈述？祈使？虚拟？,1.AnOceanpark_(cover)3,000muwillbeopenedin2010,whentheAsianGames_(hold),accordingtoPanyuDevelopmentandReformBureau.,动词突破法,covering,willbeheld,2.ThemovetointroducePekingOperaintheclassroominGuangdonghascreatedacontroversya

4、mongstudents,teachersandart_(perform).,动词突破法,3.Passengers_(use)YangchengtongICcardswillhavea20%busandmetrodiscount.,performers,using,4.Theauthorsofthestudysuggestedthat_(encourage)morebookreadingmightbeausefulwaytopreventchildhoodaccidents.,动词突破法,encouraging,5.He_aftersomanyfailures.This_isnoteasily

5、gained.His_workshowedushiswisdom.Hedidthework_(succeed).,动词突破法,succeeded,success,successful,successfully,6.ZhangYimoufearsrainforopeningceremony.Hesaid,“Some_(perform)intheairorsomehightechandmechanical_(arrange)willhavetobecancelledforsafetyreasons”.,动词突破法,performances,arrangements,派生法,缩略法,转化法,合成法,

6、cooperate,donation,messy,partygoer,brunch,motel,itsintheirowninteresttohumansswitchfromselfish,DIY,Iwantedtosee_31_muchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays_32_IwastoreturntoGuangzhou,难点分析2：,_39_itwasbroken,didsheexpectmetojumpacross?,31.误填so,too,how等,32.误填when,because等,39.误填because,but,why等,没有提示怎么办？,语法填空

7、技巧点拨,结构分析判断什么词性意义分析确定什么单词,有提示词,1.wastold2.receiving3.beneficial4.Unfortunately,tocomplete5.covering,willbeheld6.hasbeenteaching,appreciation7.greatly8.using9.succeeded,success,successful,successfully,无提示词,1.what2.where3.unless4.what5.to6.as,before7.When,and8.the,翻译提示法,1.Jumpingoutof_airplaneattentho

8、usandfeetisquite_excitingexperience.,2.Goingtothetoiletisamustforhumans.AmiddleschoolinXinleCity,HebeiProvince,_,forbadestudentstoanswerthenaturescallatnight.,an,an,however,翻译提示法,3.Passengerswillhavea20%discountonbusormetro_theyuseCantonAll-in-Card(羊城通）topay.,if,4.Inaword,smokingisnogood._youwanttos

9、moke,justthinkofthosewhosufferfromdiseases_thefiresthatdestroypeopleslivesandproperties!,翻译提示法,When,and,5._theweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,_onthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroof_sentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeup_thebedhadstrucktheground._thebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.,Because,but,and,until,Although,语法填空解题步骤：Step1:通读全文,把握大意Step2:瞻前顾后,尝试填空Step3:复核全文,调整答案,巩固与提高A,1.elligent7.who8.gets9.predicting10.as/which